libc: Optimize malloc() initialization

The BSPs provide memory for the separate C Program Heap initialization
via _Memory_Get().  Most BSPs provide exactly one memory area.  Only two
BSPs provide more than one memory area (arm/altera-cyclone-v and
bsps/powerpc/mpc55xxevb).  Only if more than one memory area is
provided, there is a need to use _Heap_Extend().  Provide two
implementations to initialize the separate C Program Heap and let the
BSP select one of the implementations based on the number of provided
memory areas.  This gets rid of a dependency on _Heap_Extend().  It
also avoids dead code sections for most BSPs.

Change licence to BSD-2-Clause according to file history.

Update #3053.
This commit is contained in:
Sebastian Huber
2020-04-08 17:14:41 +02:00
parent 3d0620b607
commit d7205f0083
19 changed files with 322 additions and 103 deletions

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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
/**
* @file
*
* @ingroup MallocSupport
*
* @brief This source file contains the _Workspace_Malloc_initialize_separate()
* implementation which supports more than one memory area.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 embedded brains GmbH (http://www.embedded-brains.de)
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <rtems/mallocinitmulti.h>
#include <rtems/score/wkspacedata.h>
static Heap_Control _Malloc_Heap;
Heap_Control *_Workspace_Malloc_initialize_separate( void )
{
return _Malloc_Initialize_for_multiple_areas( &_Malloc_Heap );
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
/**
* @file
*
* @ingroup MallocSupport
*
* @brief This source file contains the _Workspace_Malloc_initialize_separate()
* implementation which supports exactly one memory area.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 embedded brains GmbH (http://www.embedded-brains.de)
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <rtems/mallocinitone.h>
#include <rtems/score/wkspacedata.h>
static Heap_Control _Malloc_Heap;
Heap_Control *_Workspace_Malloc_initialize_separate( void )
{
return _Malloc_Initialize_for_one_area( &_Malloc_Heap );
}

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@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
#include <rtems.h>
#include <rtems/bspIo.h>
#include <rtems/libcsupport.h> /* for malloc_walk() */
#include <rtems/score/memory.h>
#include <stdint.h>
@@ -43,10 +42,7 @@ extern "C" {
*/
extern Heap_Control *RTEMS_Malloc_Heap;
Heap_Control *RTEMS_Malloc_Initialize(
const Memory_Information *mem,
Heap_Initialization_or_extend_handler extend
);
void _Malloc_Initialize( void );
void rtems_heap_set_sbrk_amount( ptrdiff_t sbrk_amount );

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@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
/**
* @file
*
* @ingroup MallocSupport
*
* @brief This header file provides the implementation of
* _Malloc_Initialize_for_multiple_areas().
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012, 2020 embedded brains GmbH (http://www.embedded-brains.de)
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _RTEMS_MALLOCINITMULTI_H
#define _RTEMS_MALLOCINITMULTI_H
#include <rtems/malloc.h>
#include <rtems/score/heapimpl.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @ingroup MallocSupport
*
* @brief Initializes the separate C Program Heap with support for more than
* one memory area.
*
* This implementation should be used by BSPs which provide more than one
* memory area via _Memory_Get() to implement
* _Workspace_Malloc_initialize_separate().
*/
RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Heap_Control *_Malloc_Initialize_for_multiple_areas(
Heap_Control *heap
)
{
const Memory_Information *mem;
Heap_Initialization_or_extend_handler init_or_extend;
uintptr_t page_size;
size_t i;
mem = _Memory_Get();
RTEMS_Malloc_Heap = heap;
init_or_extend = _Heap_Initialize;
page_size = CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT;
for (i = 0; i < _Memory_Get_count( mem ); ++i) {
Memory_Area *area;
uintptr_t space_available;
area = _Memory_Get_area( mem, i );
space_available = ( *init_or_extend )(
heap,
_Memory_Get_free_begin( area ),
_Memory_Get_free_size( area ),
page_size
);
if ( space_available > 0 ) {
_Memory_Consume( area, _Memory_Get_free_size( area ) );
init_or_extend = _Heap_Extend;
}
}
if ( init_or_extend == _Heap_Initialize ) {
_Internal_error( INTERNAL_ERROR_NO_MEMORY_FOR_HEAP );
}
return heap;
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _RTEMS_MALLOCINITMULTI_H */

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@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
/**
* @file
*
* @ingroup MallocSupport
*
* @brief This header file provides the implementation of
* _Malloc_Initialize_for_one_area().
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012, 2020 embedded brains GmbH (http://www.embedded-brains.de)
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _RTEMS_MALLOCINITONE_H
#define _RTEMS_MALLOCINITONE_H
#include <rtems/malloc.h>
#include <rtems/score/assert.h>
#include <rtems/score/heapimpl.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @ingroup MallocSupport
*
* @brief Initializes the separate C Program Heap with support for exactly one
* memory area.
*
* This implementation should be used by BSPs which provide exactly one memory
* area via _Memory_Get() to implement _Workspace_Malloc_initialize_separate().
*/
RTEMS_INLINE_ROUTINE Heap_Control *_Malloc_Initialize_for_one_area(
Heap_Control *heap
)
{
const Memory_Information *mem;
Memory_Area *area;
uintptr_t space_available;
mem = _Memory_Get();
_Assert( _Memory_Get_count( mem ) == 1 );
RTEMS_Malloc_Heap = heap;
area = _Memory_Get_area( mem, 0 );
space_available = _Heap_Initialize(
heap,
_Memory_Get_free_begin( area ),
_Memory_Get_free_size( area ),
CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT
);
if ( space_available > 0 ) {
_Memory_Consume( area, _Memory_Get_free_size( area ) );
} else {
_Internal_error( INTERNAL_ERROR_NO_MEMORY_FOR_HEAP );
}
return heap;
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _RTEMS_MALLOCINITONE_H */

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@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
/**
* @file
*
* @brief RTEMS_Malloc_Initialize() implementation.
*/
/*
* COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2012.
* On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <rtems/malloc.h>
#include <rtems/score/wkspace.h>
#include "malloc_p.h"
#ifdef RTEMS_NEWLIB
static Heap_Control _Malloc_Heap;
Heap_Control *RTEMS_Malloc_Initialize(
const Memory_Information *mem,
Heap_Initialization_or_extend_handler extend
)
{
Heap_Control *heap;
Heap_Initialization_or_extend_handler init_or_extend;
uintptr_t page_size;
size_t i;
heap = &_Malloc_Heap;
RTEMS_Malloc_Heap = heap;
init_or_extend = _Heap_Initialize;
page_size = CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT;
for (i = 0; i < _Memory_Get_count( mem ); ++i) {
Memory_Area *area;
uintptr_t space_available;
area = _Memory_Get_area( mem, i );
space_available = ( *init_or_extend )(
heap,
_Memory_Get_free_begin( area ),
_Memory_Get_free_size( area ),
page_size
);
if ( space_available > 0 ) {
_Memory_Consume( area, _Memory_Get_free_size( area ) );
init_or_extend = extend;
}
}
if ( init_or_extend == _Heap_Initialize ) {
_Internal_error( INTERNAL_ERROR_NO_MEMORY_FOR_HEAP );
}
return heap;
}
#else
Heap_Control *RTEMS_Malloc_Initialize(
const Memory_Information *mem,
Heap_Initialization_or_extend_handler extend
)
{
/* FIXME: Dummy function */
return NULL;
}
#endif
Heap_Control *_Workspace_Malloc_initialize_separate( void )
{
return RTEMS_Malloc_Initialize( _Memory_Get(), _Heap_Extend );
}

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@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
Heap_Control *RTEMS_Malloc_Heap;
static void _Malloc_Initialize( void )
void _Malloc_Initialize( void )
{
RTEMS_Malloc_Heap = ( *_Workspace_Malloc_initializer )();
}

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@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ source:
- bsps/shared/irq/irq-default-handler.c
- bsps/shared/start/bsp-fdt.c
- bsps/shared/start/gettargethash-default.c
- bsps/shared/start/mallocinitmulti.c
- bsps/shared/start/sbrk.c
- bsps/shared/start/stackalloc.c
- bsps/shared/start/wkspaceinitmulti.c

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@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ source:
- bsps/shared/start/bsp-fdt.c
- bsps/shared/start/bspfatal-default.c
- bsps/shared/start/gettargethash-default.c
- bsps/shared/start/mallocinitone.c
- bsps/shared/start/sbrk.c
- bsps/shared/start/stackalloc.c
- bsps/shared/start/wkspaceinitone.c

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@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ source:
- bsps/shared/start/bsp-fdt.c
- bsps/shared/start/bspfatal-default.c
- bsps/shared/start/gettargethash-default.c
- bsps/shared/start/mallocinitone.c
- bsps/shared/start/sbrk.c
- bsps/shared/start/stackalloc.c
- bsps/shared/start/wkspaceinitone.c

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@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ source:
- bsps/shared/irq/irq-default-handler.c
- bsps/shared/start/bspfatal-default.c
- bsps/shared/start/gettargethash-default.c
- bsps/shared/start/mallocinitone.c
- bsps/shared/start/sbrk.c
- bsps/shared/start/wkspaceinitone.c
type: build

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@@ -11,5 +11,6 @@ install: []
links: []
source:
- bsps/shared/start/bspgetworkarea-default.c
- bsps/shared/start/mallocinitone.c
- bsps/shared/start/wkspaceinitone.c
type: build

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@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ source:
- bsps/shared/irq/irq-default-handler.c
- bsps/shared/start/bspfatal-default.c
- bsps/shared/start/gettargethash-default.c
- bsps/shared/start/mallocinitmulti.c
- bsps/shared/start/stackalloc.c
- bsps/shared/start/wkspaceinitmulti.c
type: build

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@@ -11,5 +11,6 @@ install: []
links: []
source:
- bsps/powerpc/shared/start/bspgetworkarea.c
- bsps/shared/start/mallocinitone.c
- bsps/shared/start/wkspaceinitone.c
type: build

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@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ source:
- bsps/shared/start/bsp-fdt.c
- bsps/shared/start/bspfatal-default.c
- bsps/shared/start/gettargethash-default.c
- bsps/shared/start/mallocinitone.c
- bsps/shared/start/sbrk.c
- bsps/shared/start/wkspaceinitone.c
type: build

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@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ source:
- bsps/shared/start/bspfatal-default.c
- bsps/shared/start/bspreset-empty.c
- bsps/shared/start/gettargethash-default.c
- bsps/shared/start/mallocinitone.c
- bsps/shared/start/sbrk.c
- bsps/shared/start/wkspaceinitone.c
type: build

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@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ includes: []
install: []
links: []
source:
- bsps/shared/start/mallocinitone.c
- bsps/shared/start/wkspaceinitone.c
- bsps/sparc/shared/start/bspgetworkarea.c
type: build

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@@ -675,7 +675,6 @@ source:
- cpukit/libcsupport/src/malloc.c
- cpukit/libcsupport/src/malloc_deferred.c
- cpukit/libcsupport/src/malloc_dirtier.c
- cpukit/libcsupport/src/malloc_initialize.c
- cpukit/libcsupport/src/malloc_walk.c
- cpukit/libcsupport/src/mallocdirtydefault.c
- cpukit/libcsupport/src/mallocextenddefault.c

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@@ -78,16 +78,23 @@ rtems_task Init(
)
{
Heap_Control *real_heap;
Memory_Area area;
Memory_Information mem = {
.count = 1,
.areas = &area
};
const Memory_Information *mem;
Memory_Area *area;
size_t i;
void *p;
TEST_BEGIN();
mem = _Memory_Get();
for ( i = 0; i < _Memory_Get_count( mem ); ++i ) {
area = _Memory_Get_area( mem, i );
_Memory_Initialize( area, NULL, NULL );
}
area = _Memory_Get_area( mem, 0 );
/* Safe information on real heap */
real_heap = malloc_get_heap_pointer();
malloc_set_heap_pointer( &TempHeap );
@@ -98,8 +105,8 @@ rtems_task Init(
sbrk_count = 0;
offset = 256;
_Memory_Initialize_by_size( &area, &Malloc_Heap[ 0 ], offset );
RTEMS_Malloc_Initialize( &mem, NULL );
_Memory_Initialize_by_size( area, &Malloc_Heap[ 0 ], offset );
_Malloc_Initialize();
errno = 0;
p = malloc( 256 );
@@ -113,8 +120,8 @@ rtems_task Init(
sbrk_count = 0;
offset = 256;
_Memory_Initialize_by_size( &area, &Malloc_Heap[ 0 ], offset );
RTEMS_Malloc_Initialize( &mem, NULL );
_Memory_Initialize_by_size( area, &Malloc_Heap[ 0 ], offset );
_Malloc_Initialize();
p = malloc(1);
rtems_test_assert( p != NULL );
@@ -128,8 +135,8 @@ rtems_task Init(
sbrk_count = 0;
offset = 256;
_Memory_Initialize_by_size( &area, &Malloc_Heap[ 0 ], offset );
RTEMS_Malloc_Initialize( &mem, NULL );
_Memory_Initialize_by_size( area, &Malloc_Heap[ 0 ], offset );
_Malloc_Initialize();
errno = 0;
p = malloc( sizeof( Malloc_Heap ) );
@@ -141,8 +148,8 @@ rtems_task Init(
sbrk_count = 0;
offset = 256;
_Memory_Initialize_by_size( &area, &Malloc_Heap[ 0 ], offset );
RTEMS_Malloc_Initialize( &mem, NULL );
_Memory_Initialize_by_size( area, &Malloc_Heap[ 0 ], offset );
_Malloc_Initialize();
p = malloc( 128 );
rtems_test_assert( p != NULL );
@@ -156,8 +163,8 @@ rtems_task Init(
sbrk_count = -1;
offset = 256;
_Memory_Initialize_by_size( &area, &Malloc_Heap[ 0 ], offset );
RTEMS_Malloc_Initialize( &mem, NULL );
_Memory_Initialize_by_size( area, &Malloc_Heap[ 0 ], offset );
_Malloc_Initialize();
errno = 0;
p = malloc( 256 );