forked from Imagelibrary/rtems
shell: Add a ping command.
The ping code is taken from a recent FreeBSD release. Some options have been tested, other not tested or do not work. This could be due to the age of our TCP/IP stack. This version of ping will not work if more than 64 file descriptors are open at once because the select FD size is 64 as set in newlib.
This commit is contained in:
Chris Johns
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ libshell_a_SOURCES = shell/cat_file.c shell/cmds.c shell/internal.h \
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shell/main_mallocinfo.c shell/main_mdump.c shell/main_medit.c \
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shell/main_mfill.c shell/main_mkdir.c shell/main_mount.c \
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shell/main_mmove.c shell/main_msdosfmt.c \
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shell/main_mv.c shell/main_perioduse.c \
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shell/main_mv.c shell/main_perioduse.c shell/main_ping.c \
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shell/main_pwd.c shell/main_rm.c shell/main_rmdir.c shell/main_sleep.c \
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shell/main_stackuse.c shell/main_tty.c shell/main_umask.c \
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shell/main_unmount.c shell/main_blksync.c shell/main_whoami.c \
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1976
cpukit/libmisc/shell/main_ping.c
Normal file
1976
cpukit/libmisc/shell/main_ping.c
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ extern rtems_shell_cmd_t rtems_shell_MALLOC_INFO_Command;
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extern rtems_shell_cmd_t rtems_shell_IFCONFIG_Command;
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extern rtems_shell_cmd_t rtems_shell_ROUTE_Command;
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extern rtems_shell_cmd_t rtems_shell_NETSTATS_Command;
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extern rtems_shell_cmd_t rtems_shell_PING_Command;
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#endif
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extern rtems_shell_cmd_t *rtems_shell_Initial_commands[];
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@@ -441,6 +442,12 @@ extern rtems_shell_alias_t *rtems_shell_Initial_aliases[];
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defined(CONFIGURE_SHELL_COMMAND_NETSTATS)
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&rtems_shell_NETSTATS_Command,
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#endif
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#if (defined(CONFIGURE_SHELL_COMMANDS_ALL_NETWORKING) && \
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!defined(CONFIGURE_SHELL_NO_COMMAND_PING)) || \
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defined(CONFIGURE_SHELL_COMMAND_PING)
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&rtems_shell_PING_Command,
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#endif
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#endif
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/* Miscanellous shell commands */
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116
cpukit/libmisc/shell/sysexits.h
Normal file
116
cpukit/libmisc/shell/sysexits.h
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @(#)sysexits.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
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*
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* $FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/include/sysexits.h 203964 2010-02-16 19:39:50Z imp $
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*/
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#ifndef _SYSEXITS_H_
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#define _SYSEXITS_H_
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/*
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* SYSEXITS.H -- Exit status codes for system programs.
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*
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* This include file attempts to categorize possible error
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* exit statuses for system programs, notably delivermail
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* and the Berkeley network.
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*
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* Error numbers begin at EX__BASE to reduce the possibility of
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* clashing with other exit statuses that random programs may
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* already return. The meaning of the codes is approximately
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* as follows:
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*
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* EX_USAGE -- The command was used incorrectly, e.g., with
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* the wrong number of arguments, a bad flag, a bad
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* syntax in a parameter, or whatever.
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* EX_DATAERR -- The input data was incorrect in some way.
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* This should only be used for user's data & not
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* system files.
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* EX_NOINPUT -- An input file (not a system file) did not
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* exist or was not readable. This could also include
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* errors like "No message" to a mailer (if it cared
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* to catch it).
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* EX_NOUSER -- The user specified did not exist. This might
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* be used for mail addresses or remote logins.
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* EX_NOHOST -- The host specified did not exist. This is used
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* in mail addresses or network requests.
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* EX_UNAVAILABLE -- A service is unavailable. This can occur
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* if a support program or file does not exist. This
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* can also be used as a catchall message when something
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* you wanted to do doesn't work, but you don't know
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* why.
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* EX_SOFTWARE -- An internal software error has been detected.
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* This should be limited to non-operating system related
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* errors as possible.
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* EX_OSERR -- An operating system error has been detected.
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* This is intended to be used for such things as "cannot
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* fork", "cannot create pipe", or the like. It includes
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* things like getuid returning a user that does not
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* exist in the passwd file.
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* EX_OSFILE -- Some system file (e.g., /etc/passwd, /etc/utmp,
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* etc.) does not exist, cannot be opened, or has some
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* sort of error (e.g., syntax error).
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* EX_CANTCREAT -- A (user specified) output file cannot be
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* created.
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* EX_IOERR -- An error occurred while doing I/O on some file.
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* EX_TEMPFAIL -- temporary failure, indicating something that
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* is not really an error. In sendmail, this means
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* that a mailer (e.g.) could not create a connection,
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* and the request should be reattempted later.
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* EX_PROTOCOL -- the remote system returned something that
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* was "not possible" during a protocol exchange.
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* EX_NOPERM -- You did not have sufficient permission to
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* perform the operation. This is not intended for
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* file system problems, which should use NOINPUT or
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* CANTCREAT, but rather for higher level permissions.
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*/
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#define EX_OK 0 /* successful termination */
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#define EX__BASE 64 /* base value for error messages */
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#define EX_USAGE 64 /* command line usage error */
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#define EX_DATAERR 65 /* data format error */
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#define EX_NOINPUT 66 /* cannot open input */
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#define EX_NOUSER 67 /* addressee unknown */
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#define EX_NOHOST 68 /* host name unknown */
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#define EX_UNAVAILABLE 69 /* service unavailable */
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#define EX_SOFTWARE 70 /* internal software error */
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#define EX_OSERR 71 /* system error (e.g., can't fork) */
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#define EX_OSFILE 72 /* critical OS file missing */
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#define EX_CANTCREAT 73 /* can't create (user) output file */
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#define EX_IOERR 74 /* input/output error */
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#define EX_TEMPFAIL 75 /* temp failure; user is invited to retry */
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#define EX_PROTOCOL 76 /* remote error in protocol */
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#define EX_NOPERM 77 /* permission denied */
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#define EX_CONFIG 78 /* configuration error */
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#define EX__MAX 78 /* maximum listed value */
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#endif /* !_SYSEXITS_H_ */
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@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ The RTEMS shell has the following network commands:
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@item @code{netstats} - obtain network statistics
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@item @code{ifconfig} - configure a network interface
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@item @code{route} - show or manipulate the IP routing table
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@item @code{ping} - ping a host or IP address
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@end itemize
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@@ -103,10 +104,10 @@ command to print the MBUF statistics:
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************ MBUF STATISTICS ************
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mbufs:2048 clusters: 128 free: 63
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drops: 0 waits: 0 drains: 0
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free:1967 data:79 header:2 socket:0
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pcb:0 rtable:0 htable:0 atable:0
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soname:0 soopts:0 ftable:0 rights:0
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ifaddr:0 control:0 oobdata:0
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free:1967 data:79 header:2 socket:0
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pcb:0 rtable:0 htable:0 atable:0
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soname:0 soopts:0 ftable:0 rights:0
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ifaddr:0 control:0 oobdata:0
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@end smallexample
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The following is an example of using the @code{netstats}
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@@ -117,14 +118,14 @@ command to print the print the interface statistics:
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************ INTERFACE STATISTICS ************
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***** eth1 *****
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Ethernet Address: 00:04:9F:00:5B:21
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Address:192.168.1.244 Broadcast Address:192.168.1.255 Net mask:255.255.255.0
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Address:192.168.1.244 Broadcast Address:192.168.1.255 Net mask:255.255.255.0
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Flags: Up Broadcast Running Active Multicast
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Send queue limit:50 length:1 Dropped:0
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Rx Interrupts:889 Not First:0 Not Last:0
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Giant:0 Non-octet:0
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Bad CRC:0 Overrun:0 Collision:0
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Tx Interrupts:867 Deferred:0 Late Collision:0
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Retransmit Limit:0 Underrun:0 Misaligned:0
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Send queue limit:50 length:1 Dropped:0
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Rx Interrupts:889 Not First:0 Not Last:0
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Giant:0 Non-octet:0
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Bad CRC:0 Overrun:0 Collision:0
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Tx Interrupts:867 Deferred:0 Late Collision:0
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Retransmit Limit:0 Underrun:0 Misaligned:0
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@end smallexample
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The following is an example of using the @code{netstats}
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@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ command to print the TCP statistics:
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@findex CONFIGURE_SHELL_NO_COMMAND_NETSTATS
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@findex CONFIGURE_SHELL_COMMAND_NETSTATS
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This command is included in the default shell command set.
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This command is included in the default shell command set.
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When building a custom command set, define
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@code{CONFIGURE_SHELL_COMMAND_NETSTATS} to have this
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command included.
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@@ -260,14 +261,14 @@ The following is an example of how to use @code{ifconfig}:
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************ INTERFACE STATISTICS ************
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***** eth1 *****
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Ethernet Address: 00:04:9F:00:5B:21
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Address:192.168.1.244 Broadcast Address:192.168.1.255 Net mask:255.255.255.0
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Address:192.168.1.244 Broadcast Address:192.168.1.255 Net mask:255.255.255.0
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Flags: Up Broadcast Running Active Multicast
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Send queue limit:50 length:1 Dropped:0
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Rx Interrupts:5391 Not First:0 Not Last:0
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Giant:0 Non-octet:0
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Bad CRC:0 Overrun:0 Collision:0
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Tx Interrupts:5256 Deferred:0 Late Collision:0
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Retransmit Limit:0 Underrun:0 Misaligned:0
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Send queue limit:50 length:1 Dropped:0
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Rx Interrupts:5391 Not First:0 Not Last:0
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Giant:0 Non-octet:0
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Bad CRC:0 Overrun:0 Collision:0
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Tx Interrupts:5256 Deferred:0 Late Collision:0
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Retransmit Limit:0 Underrun:0 Misaligned:0
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@end smallexample
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@subheading CONFIGURATION:
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@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ Send queue limit:50 length:1 Dropped:0
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@findex CONFIGURE_SHELL_NO_COMMAND_IFCONFIG
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@findex CONFIGURE_SHELL_COMMAND_IFCONFIG
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This command is included in the default shell command set.
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This command is included in the default shell command set.
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When building a custom command set, define
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@code{CONFIGURE_SHELL_COMMAND_IFCONFIG} to have this
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command included.
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@@ -381,7 +382,7 @@ default 192.168.1.14 UGS 0 0 0 eth1
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@findex CONFIGURE_SHELL_NO_COMMAND_ROUTE
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@findex CONFIGURE_SHELL_COMMAND_ROUTE
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This command is included in the default shell command set.
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This command is included in the default shell command set.
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When building a custom command set, define
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@code{CONFIGURE_SHELL_COMMAND_ROUTE} to have this
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command included.
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@@ -411,3 +412,271 @@ following prototype:
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extern rtems_shell_cmd_t rtems_shell_ROUTE_Command;
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@end example
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@c
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@c
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@c
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@page
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@subsection ping - ping a host or IP address
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@pgindex ping
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@subheading SYNOPSYS:
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@example
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ping [-AaDdfnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-G sweepmaxsize] [-g sweepminsize]
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[-h sweepincrsize] [-i wait] [-l preload] [-M mask | time] [-m ttl]
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[-p pattern] [-S src_addr] [-s packetsize] [-t timeout]
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[-W waittime] [-z tos] host
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ping [-AaDdfLnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-I iface] [-i wait] [-l preload]
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[-M mask | time] [-m ttl] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr]
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[-s packetsize] [-T ttl] [-t timeout] [-W waittime]
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[-z tos] mcast-group
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@end example
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@subheading DESCRIPTION:
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The ping utility uses the ICMP protocol's mandatory ECHO_REQUEST
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datagram to elicit an ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE from a host or gateway.
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ECHO_REQUEST datagrams (``pings'') have an IP and ICMP header,
|
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followed by a ``struct timeval'' and then an arbitrary number of
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``pad'' bytes used to fill out the packet. The options are as
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follows:
|
||||
|
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@table @b
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@item -A
|
||||
Audible. Output a bell (ASCII 0x07) character when no packet is
|
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received before the next packet is transmitted. To cater for
|
||||
round-trip times that are longer than the interval between
|
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transmissions, further missing packets cause a bell only if the
|
||||
maximum number of unreceived packets has increased.
|
||||
|
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@item -a
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Audible. Include a bell (ASCII 0x07) character in the output when any
|
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packet is received. This option is ignored if other format options
|
||||
are present.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -c count
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Stop after sending (and receiving) count ECHO_RESPONSE packets. If
|
||||
this option is not specified, ping will operate until interrupted. If
|
||||
this option is specified in conjunction with ping sweeps, each sweep
|
||||
will consist of count packets.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -D
|
||||
Set the Don't Fragment bit.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -d
|
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Set the SO_DEBUG option on the socket being used.
|
||||
|
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@item -f
|
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Flood ping. Outputs packets as fast as they come back or one
|
||||
hundred times per second, whichever is more. For every ECHO_REQUEST
|
||||
sent a period ``.'' is printed, while for every ECHO_REPLY received a
|
||||
backspace is printed. This provides a rapid display of how many
|
||||
packets are being dropped. Only the super-user may use this option.
|
||||
This can be very hard on a network and should be used with caution.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -G sweepmaxsize
|
||||
Specify the maximum size of ICMP payload when sending sweeping pings.
|
||||
This option is required for ping sweeps.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -g sweepminsize
|
||||
Specify the size of ICMP payload to start with when sending sweeping
|
||||
pings. The default value is 0.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -h sweepincrsize
|
||||
Specify the number of bytes to increment the size of ICMP payload
|
||||
after each sweep when sending sweeping pings. The default value is 1.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -I iface
|
||||
Source multicast packets with the given interface address. This flag
|
||||
only applies if the ping destination is a multicast address.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -i wait
|
||||
Wait wait seconds between sending each packet. The default is to wait
|
||||
for one second between each packet. The wait time may be fractional,
|
||||
but only the super-user may specify values less than 1 second. This
|
||||
option is incompatible with the -f option.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -L
|
||||
Suppress loopback of multicast packets. This flag only applies if the
|
||||
ping destination is a multicast address.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -l preload
|
||||
If preload is specified, ping sends that many packets as fast as
|
||||
possible before falling into its normal mode of behavior. Only the
|
||||
super-user may use this option.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -M mask | time
|
||||
Use ICMP_MASKREQ or ICMP_TSTAMP instead of ICMP_ECHO. For mask, print
|
||||
the netmask of the remote machine. Set the net.inet.icmp.maskrepl MIB
|
||||
variable to enable ICMP_MASKREPLY. For time, print the origination,
|
||||
reception and transmission timestamps.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -m ttl
|
||||
Set the IP Time To Live for outgoing packets. If not specified, the
|
||||
kernel uses the value of the net.inet.ip.ttl MIB variable.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -n
|
||||
Numeric output only. No attempt will be made to lookup symbolic names
|
||||
for host addresses.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -o
|
||||
Exit successfully after receiving one reply packet.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -p pattern
|
||||
You may specify up to 16 ``pad'' bytes to fill out the packet you
|
||||
send. This is useful for diagnosing data-dependent problems in a
|
||||
network. For example, ``-p ff'' will cause the sent packet to be
|
||||
filled with all ones.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -Q
|
||||
Somewhat quiet output. Don't display ICMP error messages that are in
|
||||
response to our query messages. Originally, the -v flag was required
|
||||
to display such errors, but -v displays all ICMP error messages. On a
|
||||
busy machine, this output can be overbear- ing. Without the -Q flag,
|
||||
ping prints out any ICMP error mes- sages caused by its own
|
||||
ECHO_REQUEST messages.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -q
|
||||
Quiet output. Nothing is displayed except the summary lines at
|
||||
startup time and when finished.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -R
|
||||
Record route. Includes the RECORD_ROUTE option in the ECHO_REQUEST
|
||||
packet and displays the route buffer on returned packets. Note that
|
||||
the IP header is only large enough for nine such routes; the
|
||||
traceroute(8) command is usually better at determining the route
|
||||
packets take to a particular destination. If more routes come back
|
||||
than should, such as due to an illegal spoofed packet, ping will print
|
||||
the route list and then truncate it at the correct spot. Many hosts
|
||||
ignore or discard the RECORD_ROUTE option.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -r
|
||||
Bypass the normal routing tables and send directly to a host on an
|
||||
attached network. If the host is not on a directly-attached network,
|
||||
an error is returned. This option can be used to ping a local host
|
||||
through an interface that has no route through it (e.g., after the
|
||||
interface was dropped).
|
||||
|
||||
@item -S src_addr
|
||||
Use the following IP address as the source address in outgoing
|
||||
packets. On hosts with more than one IP address, this option can be
|
||||
used to force the source address to be something other than the IP
|
||||
address of the interface the probe packet is sent on. If the IP
|
||||
address is not one of this machine's interface addresses, an error is
|
||||
returned and nothing is sent.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -s packetsize
|
||||
Specify the number of data bytes to be sent. The default is 56, which
|
||||
translates into 64 ICMP data bytes when combined with the 8 bytes of
|
||||
ICMP header data. Only the super-user may specify val- ues more than
|
||||
default. This option cannot be used with ping sweeps.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -T ttl
|
||||
Set the IP Time To Live for multicasted packets. This flag only
|
||||
applies if the ping destination is a multicast address.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -t timeout
|
||||
Specify a timeout, in seconds, before ping exits regardless of how
|
||||
many packets have been received.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -v
|
||||
Verbose output. ICMP packets other than ECHO_RESPONSE that are
|
||||
received are listed.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -W waittime
|
||||
Time in milliseconds to wait for a reply for each packet sent. If a
|
||||
reply arrives later, the packet is not printed as replied, but
|
||||
considered as replied when calculating statistics.
|
||||
|
||||
@item -z tos
|
||||
Use the specified type of service.
|
||||
|
||||
@subheading EXIT STATUS:
|
||||
The ping utility exits with one of the following values:
|
||||
|
||||
0 At least one response was heard from the specified host.
|
||||
|
||||
2 The transmission was successful but no responses were
|
||||
received.
|
||||
|
||||
any other value an error occurred. These values are defined in
|
||||
<sysexits.h>.
|
||||
|
||||
@subheading NOTES:
|
||||
|
||||
When using ping for fault isolation, it should first be run on the
|
||||
local host, to verify that the local network interface is up and
|
||||
running. Then, hosts and gateways further and further away should be
|
||||
``pinged''. Round-trip times and packet loss statistics are computed.
|
||||
If duplicate packets are received, they are not included in the packet
|
||||
loss calculation, although the round trip time of these packets is
|
||||
used in calculating the round-trip time statistics. When the
|
||||
specified number of packets have been sent a brief summary is
|
||||
displayed, showing the number of packets sent and received, and the
|
||||
minimum, mean, maximum, and standard deviation of the round-trip
|
||||
times.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is intended for use in network testing, measurement and
|
||||
management. Because of the load it can impose on the network, it is
|
||||
unwise to use ping during normal operations or from automated scripts.
|
||||
|
||||
@subheading EXAMPLES:
|
||||
|
||||
The following is an example of how to use @code{oing} to ping:
|
||||
|
||||
@smallexample
|
||||
[/] # ping 10.10.10.1
|
||||
PING 10.10.10.1 (10.10.10.1): 56 data bytes
|
||||
64 bytes from 10.10.10.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=63 time=0.356 ms
|
||||
64 bytes from 10.10.10.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.229 ms
|
||||
64 bytes from 10.10.10.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=0.233 ms
|
||||
64 bytes from 10.10.10.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=0.235 ms
|
||||
64 bytes from 10.10.10.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=0.229 ms
|
||||
|
||||
--- 10.10.10.1 ping statistics ---
|
||||
5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
|
||||
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.229/0.256/0.356/0.050 ms
|
||||
[/] # ping -f -c 10000 10.10.10.1
|
||||
PING 10.10.10.1 (10.10.10.1): 56 data bytes
|
||||
.
|
||||
--- 10.10.10.1 ping statistics ---
|
||||
10000 packets transmitted, 10000 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
|
||||
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.154/0.225/0.533/0.027 ms
|
||||
@end smallexample
|
||||
|
||||
@subheading CONFIGURATION:
|
||||
|
||||
@findex CONFIGURE_SHELL_NO_COMMAND_PING
|
||||
@findex CONFIGURE_SHELL_COMMAND_PING
|
||||
|
||||
This command is included in the default shell command set.
|
||||
When building a custom command set, define
|
||||
@code{CONFIGURE_SHELL_COMMAND_PING} to have this
|
||||
command included.
|
||||
|
||||
This command can be excluded from the shell command set by
|
||||
defining @code{CONFIGURE_SHELL_NO_COMMAND_PING} when all
|
||||
shell commands have been configured.
|
||||
|
||||
@subheading PROGRAMMING INFORMATION:
|
||||
|
||||
@findex rtems_shell_rtems_main_ping
|
||||
|
||||
The @code{ping} is implemented by a C language function
|
||||
which has the following prototype:
|
||||
|
||||
@example
|
||||
int rtems_shell_rtems_main_ping(
|
||||
int argc,
|
||||
char **argv
|
||||
);
|
||||
@end example
|
||||
|
||||
The configuration structure for the @code{ping} has the
|
||||
following prototype:
|
||||
|
||||
@example
|
||||
extern rtems_shell_cmd_t rtems_shell_PING_Command;
|
||||
@end example
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user