riscv : add riscv qemu virt support and fix fs bit error in mstatus

ports/risc-v64/gnu/example_build/qemu_virt/uart.c

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#include "uart.h"
+#include "csr.h"
+#include "plic.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+// the UART control registers are memory-mapped
+// at address UART0. this macro returns the
+// address of one of the registers.
+#define Reg(reg) ((volatile unsigned char *)(UART0 + (reg)))
+
+// the UART control registers.
+// some have different meanings for
+// read vs write.
+// see http://byterunner.com/16550.html
+#define RHR 0                 // receive holding register (for input bytes)
+#define THR 0                 // transmit holding register (for output bytes)
+#define IER 1                 // interrupt enable register
+#define IER_RX_ENABLE (1<<0)
+#define IER_TX_ENABLE (1<<1)
+#define FCR 2                 // FIFO control register
+#define FCR_FIFO_ENABLE (1<<0)
+#define FCR_FIFO_CLEAR (3<<1) // clear the content of the two FIFOs
+#define ISR 2                 // interrupt status register
+#define LCR 3                 // line control register
+#define LCR_EIGHT_BITS (3<<0)
+#define LCR_BAUD_LATCH (1<<7) // special mode to set baud rate
+#define LSR 5                 // line status register
+#define LSR_RX_READY (1<<0)   // input is waiting to be read from RHR
+#define LSR_TX_IDLE (1<<5)    // THR can accept another character to send
+
+#define ReadReg(reg) (*(Reg(reg)))
+#define WriteReg(reg, v) (*(Reg(reg)) = (v))
+
+int     uart_init(void)
+{
+  // disable interrupts.
+  WriteReg(IER, 0x00);
+
+  // special mode to set baud rate.
+  WriteReg(LCR, LCR_BAUD_LATCH);
+
+  // LSB for baud rate of 38.4K.
+  WriteReg(0, 0x03);
+
+  // MSB for baud rate of 38.4K.
+  WriteReg(1, 0x00);
+
+  // leave set-baud mode,
+  // and set word length to 8 bits, no parity.
+  WriteReg(LCR, LCR_EIGHT_BITS);
+
+  // reset and enable FIFOs.
+  WriteReg(FCR, FCR_FIFO_ENABLE | FCR_FIFO_CLEAR);
+
+  // enable transmit and receive interrupts.
+  // WriteReg(IER, IER_TX_ENABLE | IER_RX_ENABLE);
+  
+  //enable UART0 in PLIC
+  plic_irq_enable(UART0_IRQ);
+
+  //set UART0 priority in PLIC
+  plic_prio_set(UART0_IRQ, 1);
+  
+  //register callback for UART0
+  //plic_register_callback(UART0_IRQ, uart_intr);
+  puts("[UART0] : Uart Init Done, this is Test output!");
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void uart_putc_nolock(int ch)
+{
+	// wait for Transmit Holding Empty to be set in LSR.
+  	while((ReadReg(LSR) & LSR_TX_IDLE) == 0)
+		;
+  	WriteReg(THR, ch);
+	return;
+}
+
+int     uart_putc(int ch)
+{
+	int intr_enable = riscv_mintr_get();
+	riscv_mintr_off();
+	uart_putc_nolock(ch);
+	riscv_mintr_restore(intr_enable);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int     uart_puts(const char* str)
+{
+	int i;
+	int intr_enable = riscv_mintr_get();
+        riscv_mintr_off();
+	for(i=0;str[i]!=0;i++)
+	{
+		uart_putc_nolock(str[i]);
+	}
+	uart_putc_nolock('\n');
+        riscv_mintr_restore(intr_enable);
+        return i;
+}