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This patch teaches GDB about setting breakpoints in all scopes
(namespaces and classes) by default.
Here's a contrived example:
(gdb) b func<tab>
(anonymous namespace)::A::function() Bn::(anonymous namespace)::B::function() function(int, int)
(anonymous namespace)::B::function() Bn::(anonymous namespace)::function() gdb::(anonymous namespace)::A::function()
(anonymous namespace)::B::function() const Bn::(anonymous namespace)::function(int, int) gdb::(anonymous namespace)::function()
(anonymous namespace)::function() Bn::B::func() gdb::(anonymous namespace)::function(int, int)
(anonymous namespace)::function(int, int) Bn::B::function() gdb::A::func()
A::func() Bn::func() gdb::A::function()
A::function() Bn::function() gdb::func()
B::func() Bn::function(int, int) gdb::function()
B::function() Bn::function(long) gdb::function(int, int)
B::function() const func() gdb::function(long)
B::function_const() const function()
(gdb) b function
Breakpoint 1 at 0x4005ce: function. (26 locations)
(gdb) b B::function<tab>
(anonymous namespace)::B::function() B::function() const Bn::B::function()
(anonymous namespace)::B::function() const B::function_const() const
B::function() Bn::(anonymous namespace)::B::function()
(gdb) b B::function
Breakpoint 1 at 0x40072c: B::function. (6 locations)
To get back the original behavior of interpreting the function name as
a fully-qualified name, you can use the new "-qualified" (or "-q")
option/flag (added by this commit). For example:
(gdb) b B::function
(anonymous namespace)::B::function() B::function() const Bn::B::function()
(anonymous namespace)::B::function() const B::function_const() const
B::function() Bn::(anonymous namespace)::B::function()
vs:
(gdb) b -qualified B::function
B::function() B::function() const B::function_const() const
I've chosen "-qualified" / "-q" because "-f" (for "full" or
"fully-qualified") is already taken for "-function".
Note: the "-qualified" option works with both linespecs and explicit
locations. I.e., these are equivalent:
(gdb) b -q func
(gdb) b -q -f func
and so are these:
(gdb) b -q filename.cc:func
(gdb) b -q -s filename.cc -f func
(gdb) b -s filename.cc -q -f func
(gdb) b -s filename.cc -f func -q
To better understand why I consider wild matching the better default,
consider what happens when we get to the point when _all_ of GDB is
wrapped under "namespace gdb {}". I have a patch series that does
that, and when I started debugging that GDB, I immediately became
frustrated. You'd have to write "b gdb::internal_error", "b
gdb::foo", "b gdb::bar", etc. etc., which gets annoying pretty
quickly. OTOH, consider how this makes it very easy to set
breakpoints in classes wrapped in anonymous namespaces. You just
don't think of them, GDB finds the symbols for you automatically.
(At the Cauldron a couple months ago, several people told me that they
run into a similar issue when debugging other C++ projects. One
example was when debugging LLVM, which puts all its code under the
"llvm" namespace.)
Implementation-wise, what the patch does is:
- makes C++ symbol name hashing only consider the last component of
a symbol name. (so that we can look up symbol names by
last-component name only).
- adds a C++ symbol name matcher for symbol_name_match_type::WILD,
which ignores missing leading specifiers / components.
- adjusts a few preexisting testsuite tests to use "-qualified" when
they mean it.
- adds new testsuite tests.
- adds unit tests.
Grows the gdb.linespec/ tests like this:
-# of expected passes 7823
+# of expected passes 8977
gdb/ChangeLog:
2017-11-29 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* NEWS: Mention that breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on
on all namespaces/classes by default, and mention "break
-qualified".
* ax-gdb.c (agent_command_1): Adjust to pass a
symbol_name_match_type to new_linespec_location.
* breakpoint.c (parse_breakpoint_sals): Adjust to
get_linespec_location's return type change.
(strace_marker_create_sals_from_location): Adjust to pass a
symbol_name_match_type to new_linespec_location.
(strace_marker_decode_location): Adjust to get_linespec_location's
return type change.
(strace_command): Adjust to pass a symbol_name_match_type to
new_linespec_location.
(LOCATION_HELP_STRING): Add paragraph about wildmatching, and
mention "-qualified".
* c-lang.c (cplus_language_defn): Install cp_search_name_hash.
* completer.c (explicit_location_match_type::MATCH_QUALIFIED): New
enumerator.
(complete_address_and_linespec_locations): New parameter
'match_type'. Pass it down.
(explicit_options): Add "-qualified".
(collect_explicit_location_matches): Pass the requested match type
to the linespec completers. Handle MATCH_QUALIFIED.
(location_completer): Handle "-qualified" combined with linespecs.
* cp-support.c (cp_search_name_hash): New.
(cp_symbol_name_matches_1): Implement wild matching for C++.
(cp_fq_symbol_name_matches): Reimplement.
(cp_get_symbol_name_matcher): Return different matchers depending
on the lookup name's match type.
(selftests::test_cp_symbol_name_matches): Add wild matching tests.
* cp-support.h (cp_search_name_hash): New declaration.
* dwarf2read.c
(selftests::dw2_expand_symtabs_matching::test_symbols): Add
symbols.
(test_dw2_expand_symtabs_matching_symbol): Add wild matching
tests.
* guile/scm-breakpoint.c (gdbscm_register_breakpoint_x): Adjust to
pass a symbol_name_match_type to new_linespec_location.
* linespec.c (linespec_parse_basic): Lookup function symbols using
the parser's symbol name match type.
(convert_explicit_location_to_linespec): New
symbol_name_match_type parameter. Pass it down to
find_linespec_symbols.
(convert_explicit_location_to_sals): Pass the location's name
match type to convert_explicit_location_to_linespec.
(parse_linespec): New match_type parameter. Save it in the
parser.
(linespec_parser_new): Default to symbol_name_match_type::WILD.
(linespec_complete_function): New symbol_name_match_type
parameter. Use it.
(complete_linespec_component): Pass down the parser's recorded
name match type.
(linespec_complete_label): New symbol_name_match_type parameter.
Use it.
(linespec_complete): New symbol_name_match_type parameter. Save
it in the parser and pass it down. Adjust to
get_linespec_location's prototype change.
(find_function_symbols, find_linespec_symbols): New
symbol_name_match_type parameter. Pass it down instead of
assuming symbol_name_match_type::WILD.
* linespec.h (linespec_complete, linespec_complete_function)
(linespec_complete_label): New symbol_name_match_type parameter.
* location.c (event_location::linespec_location): Now a struct
linespec_location.
(EL_LINESPEC): Adjust.
(initialize_explicit_location): Default to
symbol_name_match_type::WILD.
(new_linespec_location): New symbol_name_match_type parameter.
Record it in the location.
(get_linespec_location): Now returns a struct linespec_location.
(new_explicit_location): Also copy func_name_match_type.
(explicit_to_string_internal)
(string_to_explicit_location): Handle "-qualified".
(copy_event_location): Adjust to LINESPEC_LOCATION type change.
Copy symbol_name_match_type fields.
(event_location_deleter::operator()): Adjust to LINESPEC_LOCATION
type change.
(event_location_to_string): Adjust to LINESPEC_LOCATION type
change. Handle "-qualfied".
(string_to_explicit_location): Handle "-qualified".
(string_to_event_location_basic): New symbol_name_match_type
parameter. Pass it down.
(string_to_event_location): Handle "-qualified".
* location.h (struct linespec_location): New.
(explicit_location::func_name_match_type): New field.
(new_linespec_location): Now returns a const linespec_location *.
(string_to_event_location_basic): New symbol_name_match_type
parameter.
(explicit_completion_info::saw_explicit_location_option): New
field.
* mi/mi-cmd-break.c (mi_cmd_break_insert_1): Adjust to pass a
symbol_name_match_type to new_linespec_location.
* python/py-breakpoint.c (bppy_init): Likewise.
* python/python.c (gdbpy_decode_line): Likewise.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
2017-11-29 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* gdb.base/langs.exp: Use -qualified.
* gdb.cp/meth-typedefs.exp: Use -qualified, and add tests without
it.
* gdb.cp/namespace.exp: Use -qualified.
* gdb.linespec/cpcompletion.exp (overload-2, fqn, fqn-2)
(overload-3, template-overload, template-ret-type, const-overload)
(const-overload-quoted, anon-ns, ambiguous-prefix): New
procedures.
(test_driver): Call them.
* gdb.cp/save-bp-qualified.cc: New.
* gdb.cp/save-bp-qualified.exp: New.
* gdb.linespec/explicit.exp: Test -qualified.
* lib/completion-support.exp (completion::explicit_opts_list): Add
"-qualified".
* lib/gdb.exp (gdb_breakpoint): Handle "qualified".
gdb/doc/ChangeLog:
2017-11-29 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* gdb.texinfo (Linespec Locations): Document how "function" is
interpreted in C++ and Ada. Document "-qualified".
(Explicit Locations): Document how "-function" is interpreted in
C++ and Ada. Document "-qualified".
README for GNU development tools This directory contains various GNU compilers, assemblers, linkers, debuggers, etc., plus their support routines, definitions, and documentation. If you are receiving this as part of a GDB release, see the file gdb/README. If with a binutils release, see binutils/README; if with a libg++ release, see libg++/README, etc. That'll give you info about this package -- supported targets, how to use it, how to report bugs, etc. It is now possible to automatically configure and build a variety of tools with one command. To build all of the tools contained herein, run the ``configure'' script here, e.g.: ./configure make To install them (by default in /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib, etc), then do: make install (If the configure script can't determine your type of computer, give it the name as an argument, for instance ``./configure sun4''. You can use the script ``config.sub'' to test whether a name is recognized; if it is, config.sub translates it to a triplet specifying CPU, vendor, and OS.) If you have more than one compiler on your system, it is often best to explicitly set CC in the environment before running configure, and to also set CC when running make. For example (assuming sh/bash/ksh): CC=gcc ./configure make A similar example using csh: setenv CC gcc ./configure make Much of the code and documentation enclosed is copyright by the Free Software Foundation, Inc. See the file COPYING or COPYING.LIB in the various directories, for a description of the GNU General Public License terms under which you can copy the files. REPORTING BUGS: Again, see gdb/README, binutils/README, etc., for info on where and how to report problems.