Tom de Vries 3d17c88172 [gdb] Handle bad alloc in gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_noexcept
Say we simulate a bad alloc in exceptions_state_mc_init:
...
 jmp_buf *
 exceptions_state_mc_init ()
 {
+  {
+    static bool throw_bad_alloc = true;
+    if (throw_bad_alloc)
+      {
+       throw_bad_alloc = false;
+
+       va_list dummy;
+       throw gdb_quit_bad_alloc (gdb_exception_quit ("bad alloc", dummy));
+      }
+  }
   catchers.emplace_front ();
   return &catchers.front ().buf;
 }
...

After starting gdb and typing "q", gdb terminates:
...
$ gdb -q
(gdb) terminate called after throwing an instance of 'gdb_quit_bad_alloc'
  what():  std::bad_alloc
...
because the bad alloc (thrown in TRY_SJLJ) is caught by the noexcept on
gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_noexcept:
...
static struct gdb_exception
gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_noexcept () noexcept
{
  struct gdb_exception gdb_expt;

  /* C++ exceptions can't normally be thrown across readline (unless
     it is built with -fexceptions, but it won't by default on many
     ABIs).  So we instead wrap the readline call with a sjlj-based
     TRY/CATCH, and rethrow the GDB exception once back in GDB.  */
  TRY_SJLJ
...

Fix this by renaming gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_noexcept to
gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_sjlj and calling it from a wrapper function
that catches the bad alloc expection:
...
static struct gdb_exception
gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_noexcept () noexcept
{
  try
    {
      return gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_sjlj ();
    }
  catch (gdb_exception &ex)
    {
      return std::move (ex);
    }
}
...
getting us instead:
...
$ gdb -q
(gdb) bad alloc
(gdb) q
...

Tested on aarch64-linux.
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