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[SFrame-V3][RFC] sframe: gas: testsuite: enable flex FDE for s390x
This commit amalgamates a patch set proposed by Jens Remus to enable the
SFrame Version 3 Flexible FDE Type (SFRAME_FDE_TYPE_FLEX) generation for
the s390x ABI.
Previously, s390x relied on architecture-specific encoding (shifting register
numbers into offset fields) to represent register recovery rules. This limited
the complexity of CFI that could be supported. With Flex FDE enabled:
- s390x can now represent .cfi_def_cfa using non-SP/FP registers.
- The architecture-specific function s390_sframe_xlate_do_register () in GAS
is replaced by the generic Flex FDE generation path.
- The SFrame V3 specific macros for s390x register encoding are removed
from libsframe/include, as the generic Flex FDE format handles explicit
register columns natively.
The testsuite is updated to replace negative tests (which asserted
warnings or empty SFrame generation for these patterns) with positive
tests verifying valid Flex FDE generation.
Co-authored-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
TBD:
- Discuss with s390x maintainer.
gas/
* config/tc-s390.c (s390_support_flex_fde_p): Return true to
enable Flex FDE generation.
* gen-sframe.c (s390_sframe_xlate_do_register): Disable s390x
specific implementation.
(sframe_xlate_do_register): Invoke generic Flex FDE path now
that flex FDE generation is supported.
gas/testsuite/
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-err-1.d: Removed.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-err-1.s: Moved to...
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-non-spfp-cfa-1.s: ...here.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-err-2.d: Removed.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-err-2.s: Moved to...
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-non-spfp-cfa-2.s: ...here.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-1.d: Update to
expect Flex FDE output.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-2.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe.exp: Run renamed tests.
include/
* sframe.h (SFRAME_V3_S390X_OFFSET_IS_REGNUM): Remove.
(SFRAME_V3_S390X_OFFSET_ENCODE_REGNUM): Remove.
(SFRAME_V3_S390X_OFFSET_DECODE_REGNUM): Remove.
libsframe/
* sframe-dump.c (sframe_s390x_offset_regnum_p): Return false
for SFrame V3.
(sframe_s390x_offset_decode_regnum): Remove V3 support.
---
[New in V2]
[No changes in V3]
This commit is an amalgamation of a set of patches proposed by Jens to
use flex FDE for s390x. For ease of review, here are the details of the
diffs brought over:
makeshift s390x flex FDE use
gas/
* config/tc-s390.c (s390_support_flex_fde_p): Return true to
enable FLEX FDE generation for s390x.
* gen-sframe.c (s390_sframe_xlate_do_register): Remove definition.
(sframe_xlate_do_register): Use sframe_support_flex_fde_p () and
invoke the FLEX FDE generation path.
s390x: Jens' patch to move err tests to flex ones
Bring over the testsuite specific component from:
commit b4e5e9e670
Author: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Fri Dec 12 16:03:33 2025 +0100
s390: sframe: gas: Represent .cfi_def_cfa[_register] for non-SP/FP reg. using FLEX_TOPMOST_FRAME
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
ChangeLog:
* gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-err-1.s: Move to...
* gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-non-spfp-cfa-1.s: ...here.
* gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-err-2.s: Move to...
* gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-non-spfp-cfa-2.s: ...here.
* gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe.exp:
* gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-err-1.d: Removed.
* gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-err-2.d: Removed.
* gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-non-spfp-cfa-1.d: New test.
* gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-non-spfp-cfa-2.d: New test.
TODO: fixup! s390: sframe: gas: Represent .cfi_def_cfa[_register] for non-SP/FP reg. using FLEX_TOPMOST_FRAME
cherry-pick of the following commit
commit 9a39216b87
Author: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Mon Dec 15 15:54:17 2025 +0100
TODO: fixup! s390: sframe: gas: Represent .cfi_def_cfa[_register] for non-SP/FP reg. using FLEX_TOPMOST_FRAME
Why does FLEX_TOPMOST_FRAME always have RA tracking information?
ChangeLog:
* gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-non-spfp-cfa-1.d:
* gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-non-spfp-cfa-2.d:
bring Jens fix fpra-register-1.d fpra-register-2.d
commit 69c3a613a4
Author: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Fri Dec 12 16:05:01 2025 +0100
s390: gas: sframe: Represent .cfi_register FP/RA using FLEX_TOPMOST_FRAME
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
still needs adjustment
ChangeLog:
* gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-1.d:
* gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-2.d:
testsuite: fixup s390x tests now that 2 RA offsets are not always forcefully emitted
ChangeLog:
* gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-1.d
* gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-2.d
* gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-non-spfp-cfa-1.d
* gas/testsuite/gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-non-spfp-cfa-2.d
cleanup sframe.h and sframe-dump.c based on Jens' patch
commit 69c3a613a4
Author: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Fri Dec 12 16:05:01 2025 +0100
s390: gas: sframe: Represent .cfi_register FP/RA using FLEX_TOPMOST_FRAME
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
include/
* sframe.h (SFRAME_V3_S390X_OFFSET_IS_REGNUM): Remove.
(SFRAME_V3_S390X_OFFSET_ENCODE_REGNUM): Remove.
(SFRAME_V3_S390X_OFFSET_DECODE_REGNUM): Remove.
libsframe/
* sframe-dump.c (sframe_s390x_offset_regnum_p): No more
necessary for V3, now that it uses FLEX FDE instead.
(sframe_s390x_offset_decode_regnum): Likewise.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -2910,7 +2910,7 @@ s390_sframe_ra_tracking_p (void)
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bool
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s390_support_flex_fde_p (void)
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{
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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/* Specify the fixed offset to recover RA from CFA.
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@@ -1485,43 +1485,6 @@ sframe_xlate_do_val_offset (const struct sframe_xlate_ctx *xlate_ctx ATTRIBUTE_U
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return SFRAME_XLATE_OK;
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}
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/* S390-specific translate DW_CFA_register into SFrame context.
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Return SFRAME_XLATE_OK if success. */
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static int
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s390_sframe_xlate_do_register (struct sframe_xlate_ctx *xlate_ctx,
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const struct cfi_insn_data *cfi_insn)
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{
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/* The scratchpad FRE currently being updated with each cfi_insn
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being interpreted. This FRE eventually gets linked in into the
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list of FREs for the specific function. */
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struct sframe_row_entry *cur_fre = xlate_ctx->cur_fre;
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gas_assert (cur_fre);
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/* Change the rule for the register indicated by the register number to
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be the specified register. Encode the register number as offset by
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shifting it to the left by one and setting the least-significant bit
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(LSB). The LSB can be used to differentiate offsets from register
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numbers, as offsets from CFA are always a multiple of -8 on s390x. */
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if (cfi_insn->u.rr.reg1 == SFRAME_CFA_FP_REG)
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sframe_fre_set_fp_track (cur_fre,
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SFRAME_V3_S390X_OFFSET_ENCODE_REGNUM (cfi_insn->u.rr.reg2));
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else if (sframe_ra_tracking_p ()
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&& cfi_insn->u.rr.reg1 == SFRAME_CFA_RA_REG)
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sframe_fre_set_ra_track (cur_fre,
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SFRAME_V3_S390X_OFFSET_ENCODE_REGNUM (cfi_insn->u.rr.reg2));
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/* SFrame does not track SP explicitly. */
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else if (cfi_insn->u.rr.reg1 == SFRAME_CFA_SP_REG)
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{
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as_warn (_("no SFrame FDE emitted; %s register %u in .cfi_register"),
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sframe_register_name (cfi_insn->u.rr.reg1), cfi_insn->u.rr.reg1);
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return SFRAME_XLATE_ERR_NOTREPRESENTED; /* Not represented. */
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}
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return SFRAME_XLATE_OK;
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}
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/* Translate DW_CFA_register into SFrame context.
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This opcode indicates: Previous value of register1 is register2. This is
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@@ -1541,10 +1504,7 @@ static int
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sframe_xlate_do_register (struct sframe_xlate_ctx *xlate_ctx,
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const struct cfi_insn_data *cfi_insn)
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{
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/* Conditionally invoke S390-specific implementation. */
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if (sframe_get_abi_arch () == SFRAME_ABI_S390X_ENDIAN_BIG)
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return s390_sframe_xlate_do_register (xlate_ctx, cfi_insn);
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else if (sframe_support_flex_fde_p ())
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if (sframe_support_flex_fde_p ())
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{
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struct sframe_row_entry *cur_fre = xlate_ctx->cur_fre;
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@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
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#name: SFrame generation on s390x - .cfi_def_cfa_register with non-SP/FP register
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#as: --gsframe
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#warning: non-SP/FP register 10 in \.cfi_def_cfa_register
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#objdump: --sframe=.sframe
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#...
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Contents of the SFrame section .sframe:
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Header :
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Version: SFRAME_VERSION_3
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Flags: SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL
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Num FDEs: 0
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Num FREs: 0
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#pass
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@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
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#name: SFrame generation on s390x - .cfi_def_cfa with non-SP/FP register
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#as: --gsframe
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#warning: non-SP/FP register 10 in \.cfi_def_cfa
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#objdump: --sframe=.sframe
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#...
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Contents of the SFrame section .sframe:
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Header :
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Version: SFRAME_VERSION_3
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Flags: SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL
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Num FDEs: 0
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Num FREs: 0
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#pass
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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#name: SFrame generation on s390x - RA and then FP saved in registers
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#name: SFrame generation on s390x - RA and then FP saved in FPR registers
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#objdump: --sframe=.sframe
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#...
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Contents of the SFrame section .sframe:
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@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ Contents of the SFrame section .sframe:
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Function Index :
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func idx \[0\]: pc = 0x0, size = 26 bytes
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func idx \[0\]: pc = 0x0, size = 26 bytes, attr = "F"
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STARTPC +CFA +FP +RA +
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0+0000 +sp\+160 +u +u +
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0+0004 +sp\+160 +u +r16 +
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0+0008 +sp\+160 +r17 +r16 +
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0+0014 +sp\+160 +u +r16 +
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0+0004 +sp\+160 +u +r16\+0 +
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0+0008 +sp\+160 +r17\+0 +r16\+0 +
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0+0014 +sp\+160 +u +r16\+0 +
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0+0018 +sp\+160 +u +u +
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#pass
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@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ Contents of the SFrame section .sframe:
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Function Index :
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func idx \[0\]: pc = 0x0, size = 26 bytes
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func idx \[0\]: pc = 0x0, size = 26 bytes, attr = "F"
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STARTPC +CFA +FP +RA +
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0+0000 +sp\+160 +u +u +
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0+0004 +sp\+160 +r17 +U +
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0+0008 +sp\+160 +r17 +r16 +
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0+0014 +sp\+160 +r17 +U +
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0+0004 +sp\+160 +r17\+0 +U +
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0+0008 +sp\+160 +r17\+0 +r16\+0 +
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0+0014 +sp\+160 +r17\+0 +U +
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0+0018 +sp\+160 +u +u +
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#pass
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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
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#name: SFrame generation on s390x - .cfi_def_cfa_register with non-SP/FP register
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#as: --gsframe
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#objdump: --sframe=.sframe
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#...
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Contents of the SFrame section .sframe:
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Header :
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Version: SFRAME_VERSION_3
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Flags: SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL
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Num FDEs: 1
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Num FREs: 6
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Function Index :
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func idx \[0\]: pc = 0x0, size = 40 bytes, attr = "F"
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STARTPC +CFA +FP +RA +
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0+0000 +sp\+160 +u +u +
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0+0006 +sp\+160 +c\-72 +c\-48 +
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0+000c +sp\+320 +c\-72 +c\-48 +
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0+0010 +r10\+320 +c\-72 +c\-48 +
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0+001c +sp\+160 +u +u +
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0+001e +r10\+320 +c\-72 +c\-48 +
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#pass
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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
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#name: SFrame generation on s390x - .cfi_def_cfa with non-SP/FP register
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#as: --gsframe
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#objdump: --sframe=.sframe
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#...
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Contents of the SFrame section .sframe:
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Header :
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Version: SFRAME_VERSION_3
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Flags: SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL
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Num FDEs: 1
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Num FREs: 6
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Function Index :
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func idx \[0\]: pc = 0x0, size = 40 bytes, attr = "F"
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STARTPC +CFA +FP +RA +
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0+0000 +sp\+160 +u +u +
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0+0006 +sp\+160 +c\-72 +c\-48 +
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0+000c +sp\+320 +c\-72 +c\-48 +
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0+0010 +r10\+320 +c\-72 +c\-48 +
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0+001c +sp\+160 +u +u +
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0+001e +r10\+320 +c\-72 +c\-48 +
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#pass
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@@ -98,8 +98,6 @@ if { [istarget "s390x*-*-*"] && [gas_sframe_check] } then {
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run_dump_test "cfi-sframe-s390x-1"
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run_dump_test "cfi-sframe-s390x-2"
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run_dump_test "cfi-sframe-s390x-3"
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run_dump_test "cfi-sframe-s390x-err-1"
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run_dump_test "cfi-sframe-s390x-err-2"
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run_dump_test "cfi-sframe-s390x-err-3"
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run_dump_test "cfi-sframe-s390x-err-4"
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run_dump_test "cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-offset-1"
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@@ -108,4 +106,6 @@ if { [istarget "s390x*-*-*"] && [gas_sframe_check] } then {
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run_dump_test "cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-2"
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run_dump_test "cfi-sframe-s390x-ra-undefined-1"
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run_dump_test "cfi-sframe-s390x-pr33756"
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run_dump_test "cfi-sframe-s390x-non-spfp-cfa-1"
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run_dump_test "cfi-sframe-s390x-non-spfp-cfa-2"
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}
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@@ -529,19 +529,6 @@ typedef struct sframe_frame_row_entry_addr4
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#define SFRAME_V2_S390X_OFFSET_DECODE_REGNUM(offset) \
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((offset) >> 1)
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/* In SFrame V3, change the encoding of register numbers in the SFrame offsets
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on s390x by keeping the lower 3 bits aside.
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- LSB=0: Stack offset. The s390x ELF ABI mandates that stack register
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slots must be 8-byte aligned.
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- LSB=1: DWARF register number shifted to the left by three.
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Bits 1 and 2 are currently unused. */
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#define SFRAME_V3_S390X_OFFSET_IS_REGNUM(offset) \
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((offset) & 1)
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#define SFRAME_V3_S390X_OFFSET_ENCODE_REGNUM(regnum) \
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(((regnum) << 3) | 1)
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#define SFRAME_V3_S390X_OFFSET_DECODE_REGNUM(offset) \
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((offset) >> 3)
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ sframe_s390x_offset_regnum_p (int32_t offset, uint8_t ver)
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if (ver == SFRAME_VERSION_2)
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return SFRAME_V2_S390X_OFFSET_IS_REGNUM (offset);
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else if (ver == SFRAME_VERSION_3)
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return SFRAME_V3_S390X_OFFSET_IS_REGNUM (offset);
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return false;
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else
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/* No other version is supported yet. */
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sframe_assert (false);
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@@ -133,8 +133,6 @@ sframe_s390x_offset_decode_regnum (int32_t offset, uint8_t ver)
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{
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if (ver == SFRAME_VERSION_2)
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return SFRAME_V2_S390X_OFFSET_DECODE_REGNUM (offset);
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else if (ver == SFRAME_VERSION_3)
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return SFRAME_V3_S390X_OFFSET_DECODE_REGNUM (offset);
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else
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/* No other version is supported yet. */
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sframe_assert (false);
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