Files
binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-parameter-prefix.exp
Andrew Burgess f84a4db958 gdb/python/guile: fix segfault from nested prefix command creation
A commit I recently pushed:

  commit 0b5023cc71
  Date:   Sat Apr 12 09:15:53 2025 +0100

      gdb/python/guile: user created prefix commands get help list

can trigger a segfault if a user tries to create nested prefix
commands.  For example, this will trigger a crash:

  (gdb) python gdb.ParameterPrefix("prefix-1", gdb.COMMAND_NONE)
  (gdb) python gdb.ParameterPrefix("prefix-1 prefix-2", gdb.COMMAND_NONE)

  Fatal signal: Segmentation fault
  ... etc ...

If the user adds an actual parameter under 'prefix-1' before creating
'prefix-2', then everything is fine:

  (gdb) python gdb.ParameterPrefix("prefix-1", gdb.COMMAND_NONE)
  (gdb) python gdb.Parameter('prefix-1 param-1', gdb.COMMAND_NONE, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)
  (gdb) python gdb.ParameterPrefix("prefix-1 prefix-2", gdb.COMMAND_NONE)

The mistake in the above patch is in how gdbpy_parse_command_name is
used.  The BASE_LIST output argument from this function points to the
list of commands for the prefix, not to the prefix command itself.

So when gdbpy_parse_command_name is called for 'prefix-1 prefix-2',
BASE_LIST points to the list of commands associated with 'prefix-1',
not to the actual 'prefix-1' cmd_list_element.

Back in cmdpy_init, from where gdbpy_parse_command_name was called, I
was walking back from the first entry in BASE_LIST to figure out if
this was a "show" prefix command or not.  However, if BASE_LIST is
empty then there is no first item, and this would trigger the
segfault.

The solution it to extend gdbpy_parse_command_name to also return the
prefix cmd_list_element in addition to the existing values.  With this
done, and cmdpy_init updated, the segfault is now avoided.

There's a new test that would trigger the crash without the patch.

And, of course, the above commit also broke guile in the exact same
way.  And the fix is exactly the same.  And there's a guile test too.

NOTE: We should investigate possibly sharing some of this boiler plate
helper code between Python and Guile.  But not in this commit.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-06-04 09:39:33 +01:00

383 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext

# Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# This file is part of the GDB testsuite. It tests
# gdb.ParameterPrefix. See each of the test procs for a full
# description of what is being tested.
load_lib gdb-python.exp
require allow_python_tests
clean_restart
# Helper proc to generate the output of 'show PREFIX' commands for the
# case where the prefix command doesn't handle unknown sub-commands.
# In this case GDB will list the value of every sub-command under
# PREFIX.
proc make_show_prefix_re { prefix } {
return "$prefix param-1:\\s+The current value of '$prefix param-1' is \"off\"\\."
}
# Helper proc to generate the help text that describes all of the sub
# commands under PREFIX. The MODE is either 'set' or 'show'. This
# output will appear for 'help MODE PREFIX' and also for 'set PREFIX'.
proc make_sub_cmd_help_re { mode prefix } {
if { $mode == "set" } {
set word "Set"
} else {
set word "Show"
}
return \
[multi_line \
"List of \"$mode $prefix\" subcommands:" \
"" \
"$mode $prefix param-1 -- $word the current value of '$prefix param-1'\\." \
"" \
"Type \"help $mode $prefix\" followed by subcommand name for full documentation\\." \
"Type \"apropos word\" to search for commands related to \"word\"\\." \
"Type \"apropos -v word\" for full documentation of commands related to \"word\"\\." \
"Command name abbreviations are allowed if unambiguous\\."]
}
# Helper proc to generate the output of 'help MODE PREFIX', where MODE
# will be either 'set' or 'show'. The HELP_TEXT is the expected help
# text for this prefix command, this should not be a regexp, as this
# proc converts the text to a regexp.
#
# Return a single regexp which should match the output.
proc make_help_re { mode prefix help_text } {
set help_re [string_to_regexp $help_text]
return \
[multi_line \
"$help_re" \
"" \
[make_sub_cmd_help_re $mode $prefix]]
}
# Create gdb.ParameterPrefix without using a sub-class, both with, and
# without a doc string. For the doc string case, test single line,
# and multi-line doc strings.
proc_with_prefix test_basic_usage {} {
gdb_test_multiline "some basic ParameterPrefix usage" \
"python" "" \
"gdb.ParameterPrefix('prefix-1', gdb.COMMAND_NONE)" "" \
"gdb.Parameter('prefix-1 param-1', gdb.COMMAND_NONE, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)" "" \
"gdb.Parameter('prefix-1 param-1', gdb.COMMAND_NONE, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)" "" \
"gdb.ParameterPrefix('prefix-2', gdb.COMMAND_NONE," "" \
" \"\"\"This is prefix-2 help string.\"\"\")" "" \
"gdb.Parameter('prefix-2 param-1', gdb.COMMAND_NONE, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)" "" \
"gdb.ParameterPrefix('prefix-3', gdb.COMMAND_NONE," "" \
" \"\"\"This is prefix-3 help string." "" \
" " "" \
" This help text spans multiple lines.\"\"\")" "" \
"gdb.Parameter('prefix-3 param-1', gdb.COMMAND_NONE, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)" "" \
"end"
foreach mode { "set" "show" } {
gdb_test "help $mode prefix-1" \
[make_help_re $mode "prefix-1" \
"This command is not documented."]
gdb_test "help $mode prefix-2" \
[make_help_re $mode "prefix-2" \
"This is prefix-2 help string."]
gdb_test "help $mode prefix-3" \
[make_help_re $mode "prefix-3" \
[multi_line \
"This is prefix-3 help string." \
"" \
"This help text spans multiple lines."]]
foreach prefix { prefix-1 prefix-2 prefix-3 } {
gdb_test "$mode $prefix xxx" \
"^Undefined $mode $prefix command: \"xxx\"\\. Try \"help $mode $prefix\"\\."
}
}
foreach prefix { prefix-1 prefix-2 prefix-3 } {
gdb_test "set $prefix" \
[make_sub_cmd_help_re "set" $prefix]
gdb_test "show $prefix" \
[make_show_prefix_re $prefix]
}
}
# Create a sub-class of gdb.ParameterPrefix, but don't do anything
# particularly interesting. Again test the with and without
# documentation string cases.
proc_with_prefix test_simple_sub_class {} {
gdb_test_multiline "some basic ParameterPrefix usage" \
"python" "" \
"class BasicParamPrefix(gdb.ParameterPrefix):" "" \
" def __init__(self, name):" "" \
" super().__init__(name, gdb.COMMAND_NONE)" "" \
"BasicParamPrefix('prefix-4')" "" \
"gdb.Parameter('prefix-4 param-1', gdb.COMMAND_NONE, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)" "" \
"class BasicParamPrefixWithSingleLineDoc(gdb.ParameterPrefix):" "" \
" \"\"\"This is a single line doc string.\"\"\"" "" \
" def __init__(self, name):" "" \
" super().__init__(name, gdb.COMMAND_NONE)" "" \
"BasicParamPrefixWithSingleLineDoc('prefix-5')" "" \
"gdb.Parameter('prefix-5 param-1', gdb.COMMAND_NONE, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)" "" \
"class BasicParamPrefixWithMultiLineDoc(gdb.ParameterPrefix):" "" \
" \"\"\"This is a multi line doc string." "" \
" " "" \
" The rest of the doc string is here.\"\"\"" "" \
" def __init__(self, name):" "" \
" super().__init__(name, gdb.COMMAND_NONE)" "" \
"BasicParamPrefixWithMultiLineDoc('prefix-6')" "" \
"gdb.Parameter('prefix-6 param-1', gdb.COMMAND_NONE, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)" "" \
"class BasicParamPrefixWithDocParameter(gdb.ParameterPrefix):" "" \
" \"\"\"This is an unsused doc string.\"\"\"" "" \
" def __init__(self, name, doc):" "" \
" super().__init__(name, gdb.COMMAND_NONE, doc)" "" \
"BasicParamPrefixWithDocParameter('prefix-7'," "" \
" \"\"\"The doc string text is here.\"\"\")" "" \
"gdb.Parameter('prefix-7 param-1', gdb.COMMAND_NONE, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)" "" \
"end"
foreach mode { "set" "show" } {
gdb_test "help $mode prefix-4" \
[make_help_re $mode "prefix-4" \
"This command is not documented."]
gdb_test "help $mode prefix-5" \
[make_help_re $mode "prefix-5" \
"This is a single line doc string."]
gdb_test "help $mode prefix-6" \
[make_help_re $mode "prefix-6" \
[multi_line \
"This is a multi line doc string." \
"" \
"The rest of the doc string is here."]]
gdb_test "help $mode prefix-7" \
[make_help_re $mode "prefix-7" \
"The doc string text is here."]
foreach prefix { prefix-4 prefix-5 prefix-6 prefix-7 } {
gdb_test "$mode $prefix xxx" \
"^Undefined $mode $prefix command: \"xxx\"\\. Try \"help $mode $prefix\"\\."
}
}
foreach prefix { prefix-4 prefix-5 prefix-6 prefix-7 } {
gdb_test "set $prefix" \
[make_sub_cmd_help_re "set" $prefix]
gdb_test "show $prefix" \
[make_show_prefix_re $prefix]
}
}
# Create a sub-class of gdb.ParameterPrefix, and make use of
# 'invoke_set' and 'invoke_show'. Test that the invoke method is
# executed when expected, and that, by default, these invoke methods
# repeat when the user issues an empty command.
proc_with_prefix test_prefix_with_invoke {} {
gdb_test_multiline "ParameterPrefix with invoke_set" \
"python" "" \
"class PrefixWithInvokeSet(gdb.ParameterPrefix):" "" \
" def __init__(self, name):" "" \
" super().__init__(name, gdb.COMMAND_NONE)" "" \
" def invoke_set(self, args, from_tty):" "" \
" print(f\"invoke_set (a): \\\"{args}\\\" {from_tty}\")" "" \
"PrefixWithInvokeSet('prefix-8')" "" \
"gdb.Parameter('prefix-8 param-1', gdb.COMMAND_NONE, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)" "" \
"class PrefixWithInvokeShow(gdb.ParameterPrefix):" "" \
" def __init__(self, name):" "" \
" super().__init__(name, gdb.COMMAND_NONE)" "" \
" def invoke_show(self, args, from_tty):" "" \
" print(f\"invoke_show (b): \\\"{args}\\\" {from_tty}\")" "" \
"PrefixWithInvokeShow('prefix-9')" "" \
"gdb.Parameter('prefix-9 param-1', gdb.COMMAND_NONE, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)" "" \
"class PrefixWithBothInvoke(gdb.ParameterPrefix):" "" \
" def __init__(self, name):" "" \
" super().__init__(name, gdb.COMMAND_NONE)" "" \
" def invoke_set(self, args, from_tty):" "" \
" print(f\"invoke_set (c): \\\"{args}\\\" {from_tty}\")" "" \
" def invoke_show(self, args, from_tty):" "" \
" print(f\"invoke_show (d): \\\"{args}\\\" {from_tty}\")" "" \
"PrefixWithBothInvoke('prefix-10')" "" \
"gdb.Parameter('prefix-10 param-1', gdb.COMMAND_NONE, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)" "" \
"end"
gdb_test "set prefix-8 xxx yyy" \
"^invoke_set \\(a\\): \"xxx yyy\" True"
send_gdb "\n"
gdb_test "" "^\r\ninvoke_set \\(a\\): \"xxx yyy\" True" \
"repeat set prefix-8 xxx yyy"
gdb_test "show prefix-8 xxx yyy" \
"^Undefined show prefix-8 command: \"xxx yyy\"\\. Try \"help show prefix-8\"\\."
gdb_test "set prefix-9 xxx yyy" \
"^Undefined set prefix-9 command: \"xxx yyy\"\\. Try \"help set prefix-9\"\\."
gdb_test "show prefix-9 xxx yyy" \
"^invoke_show \\(b\\): \"xxx yyy\" True"
send_gdb "\n"
gdb_test "" "^\r\ninvoke_show \\(b\\): \"xxx yyy\" True" \
"repeat show prefix-9 xxx yyy"
gdb_test "set prefix-10 xxx yyy" \
"^invoke_set \\(c\\): \"xxx yyy\" True"
send_gdb "\n"
gdb_test "" "^\r\ninvoke_set \\(c\\): \"xxx yyy\" True" \
"repeat set prefix-10 xxx yyy"
gdb_test "show prefix-10 xxx yyy" \
"^invoke_show \\(d\\): \"xxx yyy\" True"
send_gdb "\n"
gdb_test "" "^\r\ninvoke_show \\(d\\): \"xxx yyy\" True" \
"repeat show prefix-10 xxx yyy"
gdb_test "set prefix-8" \
"^invoke_set \\(a\\): \"\" True"
gdb_test "show prefix-8" \
[make_show_prefix_re "prefix-8"]
gdb_test "set prefix-9" \
[make_sub_cmd_help_re "set" "prefix-9"]
gdb_test "show prefix-9" \
"^invoke_show \\(b\\): \"\" True"
gdb_test "set prefix-10" \
"^invoke_set \\(c\\): \"\" True"
gdb_test "show prefix-10" \
"^invoke_show \\(d\\): \"\" True"
}
# Create ParameterPrefix sub-classes that make use of the
# dont_repeat() method. Check that the relevant set/show invoke
# callback doesn't repeat when an empty command is used.
proc_with_prefix test_dont_repeat {} {
gdb_test_multiline "ParameterPrefix with invoke_set and dont_repeat" \
"python" "" \
"class PrefixWithInvokeAndDoNotRepeatSet(gdb.ParameterPrefix):" "" \
" def __init__(self, name):" "" \
" super().__init__(name, gdb.COMMAND_NONE)" "" \
" def invoke_set(self, args, from_tty):" "" \
" self.dont_repeat()" "" \
" print(f\"invoke_set: \\\"{args}\\\" {from_tty}\")" "" \
" def invoke_show(self, args, from_tty):" "" \
" print(f\"invoke_show: \\\"{args}\\\" {from_tty}\")" "" \
"PrefixWithInvokeAndDoNotRepeatSet('prefix-11')" "" \
"gdb.Parameter('prefix-11 param-1', gdb.COMMAND_NONE, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)" "" \
"class PrefixWithInvokeAndDoNotRepeatShow(gdb.ParameterPrefix):" "" \
" def __init__(self, name):" "" \
" super().__init__(name, gdb.COMMAND_NONE)" "" \
" def invoke_set(self, args, from_tty):" "" \
" print(f\"invoke_set: \\\"{args}\\\" {from_tty}\")" "" \
" def invoke_show(self, args, from_tty):" "" \
" self.dont_repeat()" "" \
" print(f\"invoke_show: \\\"{args}\\\" {from_tty}\")" "" \
"PrefixWithInvokeAndDoNotRepeatShow('prefix-12')" "" \
"gdb.Parameter('prefix-12 param-1', gdb.COMMAND_NONE, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)" "" \
"end"
gdb_test "set prefix-11 xxx yyy" \
"^invoke_set: \"xxx yyy\" True"
send_gdb "\n"
gdb_test "" "^" \
"repeat set prefix-11 xxx yyy"
gdb_test "show prefix-11 xxx yyy" \
"^invoke_show: \"xxx yyy\" True"
send_gdb "\n"
gdb_test "" "invoke_show: \"xxx yyy\" True" \
"repeat show prefix-11 xxx yyy"
gdb_test "set prefix-12 xxx yyy" \
"^invoke_set: \"xxx yyy\" True"
send_gdb "\n"
gdb_test "" "^\r\ninvoke_set: \"xxx yyy\" True" \
"repeat set prefix-12 xxx yyy"
gdb_test "show prefix-12 xxx yyy" \
"^invoke_show: \"xxx yyy\" True"
send_gdb "\n"
gdb_test "" "^" \
"repeat show prefix-12 xxx yyy"
}
# Create a parameter prefixm, and immediately add another prefix under
# the first. The important thing here is that the second prefix is
# created into an otherwise empty prefix as this triggered a bug at
# one point.
proc_with_prefix test_nested {} {
gdb_test_multiline "Create nested parameter prefixes" \
"python" "" \
"gdb.ParameterPrefix('prefix-13', gdb.COMMAND_NONE)" "" \
"gdb.ParameterPrefix('prefix-13 prefix-14', gdb.COMMAND_NONE)" "" \
"gdb.Parameter('prefix-13 param-1', gdb.COMMAND_NONE, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)" "" \
"gdb.Parameter('prefix-13 param-2', gdb.COMMAND_NONE, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)" "" \
"gdb.Parameter('prefix-13 prefix-14 param-3', gdb.COMMAND_NONE, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)" "" \
"gdb.Parameter('prefix-13 prefix-14 param-4', gdb.COMMAND_NONE, gdb.PARAM_BOOLEAN)" "" \
"end" ""
gdb_test "show prefix-13 prefix-14" \
[multi_line \
"^prefix-13 prefix-14 param-3: The current value of 'prefix-13 prefix-14 param-3' is \"off\"\\." \
"prefix-13 prefix-14 param-4: The current value of 'prefix-13 prefix-14 param-4' is \"off\"\\."]
gdb_test "show prefix-13" \
[multi_line \
"^prefix-13 param-1: The current value of 'prefix-13 param-1' is \"off\"\\." \
"prefix-13 param-2: The current value of 'prefix-13 param-2' is \"off\"\\." \
"prefix-13 prefix-14 param-3: The current value of 'prefix-13 prefix-14 param-3' is \"off\"\\." \
"prefix-13 prefix-14 param-4: The current value of 'prefix-13 prefix-14 param-4' is \"off\"\\."]
gdb_test "set prefix-13 prefix-14" \
[multi_line \
"" \
"set prefix-13 prefix-14 param-3 -- Set the current value of 'prefix-13 prefix-14 param-3'\\." \
"set prefix-13 prefix-14 param-4 -- Set the current value of 'prefix-13 prefix-14 param-4'\\." \
"" \
".*"]
gdb_test "set prefix-13" \
[multi_line \
"" \
"set prefix-13 param-1 -- Set the current value of 'prefix-13 param-1'\\." \
"set prefix-13 param-2 -- Set the current value of 'prefix-13 param-2'\\." \
"set prefix-13 prefix-14 -- This command is not documented\\." \
"" \
".*"]
}
test_basic_usage
test_simple_sub_class
test_prefix_with_invoke
test_dont_repeat
test_nested