binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/lib/prelink-support.exp

# Copyright (C) 2010-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# Resolve symlinks.

proc symlink_resolve {file} {
    set loop 0
    while {[file type $file] == "link"} {
	set target [file readlink $file]
	if {[file pathtype $target] == "relative"} {
	    set src2 [file dirname $file]/$target
	} else {
	    set src2 $target
	}
	verbose -log "Resolved symlink $file targeting $target as $src2"
	set file $src2

	set loop [expr $loop + 1]
	if {$loop > 30} {
	    fail "looping symlink resolution for $file"
	    return ""
	}
    }
    return $file
}

# Copy SRC to DEST, resolving any symlinks in SRC.  Return nonzero iff
# the copy was successful.
#
# This function is guaranteed to never raise any exception, even when the copy
# fails.

proc file_copy {src dest} {
    set src [symlink_resolve $src]
    # Test name would contain unstable directory name for symlink-unresolved
    # $src.
    set test "copy [file tail $src] to [file tail $dest]"
    set command "file copy -force -- $src $dest"
    verbose -log "command is $command"
    if [catch $command] {
	fail $test
	return 0
    } else {
    	pass $test
	return 1
    }
}

# Wrap function build_executable so that the resulting executable is fully
# self-sufficient (without dependencies on system libraries).  Parameter
# INTERP may be used to specify a loader (ld.so) to be used that is
# different from the default system one.  INTERP can be set to "no" if no ld.so
# copy should be made.  Libraries on which the executable depends are copied
# into directory DIR.  Default DIR value to
# `${objdir}/${subdir}/${EXECUTABLE}.d'.
#
# In case of success, return a string containing the arguments to be used
# in order to perform a prelink of the executable obtained.  Return the
# empty string in case of failure.
#
# This can be useful when trying to prelink an executable which might
# depend on system libraries.  To properly prelink an executable, all
# of its dynamically linked libraries must be prelinked as well.  If
# the executable depends on some system libraries, we may not have
# sufficient write privileges on these files to perform the prelink.
# This is why we make a copy of these shared libraries, and link the
# executable against these copies instead.
#
# Function recognizes only libraries listed by `ldd' after
# its ` => ' separator.  That means $INTERP and any libraries not being linked
# with -Wl,-soname,NAME.so are not copied.

proc build_executable_own_libs {testname executable sources options {interp ""} {dir ""}} {
    global subdir

    if { ![isnative] } {
	error "This proc can be only used for native target."
    }

    with_test_prefix "initial build" {
	if {[build_executable $testname $executable $sources $options] == -1} {
	    return ""
	}
    }
    set binfile [standard_output_file ${executable}]

    set ldd [gdb_find_ldd]
    set command "$ldd $binfile"
    set test "ldd $executable"
    set result [catch "exec $command" output]
    verbose -log "result of $command is $result"
    verbose -log "output of $command is $output"
    if {$result != 0 || $output == ""} {
	fail $test
    } else {
	pass $test
    }

    # gdb testsuite will put there also needless -lm.
    set test "$test output contains libs"
    set libs [regexp -all -inline -line {^.* => (/[^ ]+).*$} $output]
    if {[llength $libs] == 0} {
	fail $test
    } else {
	pass $test
    }

    if {$dir == ""} {
	set dir ${binfile}.d
    }
    file delete -force -- $dir
    file mkdir $dir

    if {$interp == ""} {
	set interp_system [section_get $binfile .interp]
	if {$interp_system == ""} {
	    fail "$test could not find .interp"
	} else {
	    set interp ${dir}/[file tail $interp_system]
	    file_copy $interp_system $interp
	}
    }
    if {$interp == "no"} {
	set interp ""
    }

    set dests {}
    foreach {trash abspath} $libs {
	set dest "$dir/[file tail $abspath]"
	file_copy $abspath $dest
	lappend dests $dest
    }

    # Do not lappend it so that "-rpath $dir" overrides any possible "-rpath"s
    # specified by the caller to be able to link it for ldd" above.
    set options [linsert $options 0 "ldflags=-Wl,-rpath,$dir"]
    if {$interp != ""} {
	set options [linsert $options 0 "ldflags=-Wl,--dynamic-linker,$interp"]
    }

    with_test_prefix "rebuild" {
	if {[build_executable $testname $executable $sources $options] == -1} {
	    return ""
	}
    }

    set prelink_args "--ld-library-path=$dir $binfile [concat $dests]"
    if {$interp != ""} {
	set prelink_args "--dynamic-linker=$interp $prelink_args $interp"
    }
    return $prelink_args
}

# Unprelink ARG.  Reported test name can be specified by NAME.  Return non-zero
# on success, zero on failure.

proc prelink_no {arg {name {}}} {
    if {$name == ""} {
	set name [file tail $arg]
    }
    set test "unprelink $name"
    set command "exec /usr/sbin/prelink -uN $arg"
    verbose -log "command is $command"
    set result [catch $command output]
    verbose -log "result is $result"
    verbose -log "output is $output"
    if {$result == 1 && [regexp {^(couldn't execute "/usr/sbin/prelink[^\r\n]*": no such file or directory\n?)*$} $output]} {
	# Without prelink, at least verify that all the binaries do not
	# contain the  ".gnu.prelink_undo" section (which would mean that they
	# have already been prelinked).
	set test "$test (missing /usr/sbin/prelink)"
	foreach bin [split $arg] {
	    if [string match "-*" $bin] {
		# Skip prelink options.
		continue
	    }
	    set readelf_program [gdb_find_readelf]
	    set command "exec $readelf_program -WS $bin"
	    verbose -log "command is $command"
	    set result [catch $command output]
	    verbose -log "result is $result"
	    verbose -log "output is $output"
	    if {$result != 0 || [string match {* .gnu.prelink_undo *} $output]} {
		fail "$test ($bin is already prelinked)"
		return 0
	    }
	}
	pass $test
	return 1
    }
    if {$result == 0 && $output == ""} {
	verbose -log "$name has been now unprelinked"
	set command "exec /usr/sbin/prelink -uN $arg"
	verbose -log "command is $command"
	set result [catch $command output]
	verbose -log "result is $result"
	verbose -log "output is $output"
    }
    # Last line does miss the trailing \n.  There can be multiple such messages
    # as ARG may list multiple files.
    if {$result == 1 && [regexp {^([^\r\n]*prelink[^\r\n]*: [^ ]* does not have .gnu.prelink_undo section\n?)*$} $output]} {
	pass $test
	return 1
    } else {
	fail $test
	return 0
    }
}

# Prelink ARG.  Reported test name can be specified by NAME.  Return non-zero
# on success, zero on failure.

proc prelink_yes {arg {name ""}} {
    if {$name == ""} {
	set name [file tail $arg]
    }

    # Try to unprelink it first so that, if it has been already prelinked
    # before, we get a different address now, making the new result unaffected
    # by any previous prelinking.
    if ![prelink_no $arg "$name pre-unprelink"] {
	return 0
    }

    set test "prelink $name"

    # `--no-exec-shield' is for i386, where prelink in the exec-shield mode is
    # forced to push all the libraries tight together, in order to fit into
    # the first two memory areas (either the ASCII Shield area or at least
    # below the executable).  If the prelink was performed in exec-shield
    # mode, prelink could have no choice on how to randomize the single new
    # unprelinked library address without wasting space in the first one/two
    # memory areas.  In such case prelink could place $ARG repeatedly at the
    # same place and we could have false prelink results on
    # gdb.base/prelink.exp and others.  To prevent this from happening, we use
    # the --no-exec-shield switch.  This may have some consequences in terms
    # of security, but we do not care in our case.

    set command "exec /usr/sbin/prelink -qNR --no-exec-shield $arg"

    verbose -log "command is $command"
    set result [catch $command output]
    verbose -log "result is $result"
    verbose -log "output is $output"
    if {$result == 1 && [regexp {^(couldn't execute "/usr/sbin/prelink[^\r\n]*": no such file or directory\n?)*$} $output]} {
	set test "$test (missing /usr/sbin/prelink)"

	# We could not find prelink.  We could check whether $args is already
	# prelinked but we don't, because:
	#   - It is unlikely that someone uninstalls prelink after having
	#     prelinked the system ld.so;
	#   - We still cannot change its prelinked address.
	# Therefore, we just skip the test.

	xfail $test
	return 0
    }
    if {$result == 1 && [regexp {DWARF [^\r\n]* unhandled} $output]} {
	# Prelink didn't understand the version of dwarf present.
	unsupported "$test (dwarf version unhandled)"
	return 0
    }
    if {$result == 0 && $output == ""} {
	pass $test
	return 1
    } elseif {$result == 1 \
	      && [string match -nocase "*: Not enough room to add .dynamic entry" $output]} {
	# Linker should have reserved some entries for prelink.
	xfail $test
	return 0
    } else {
	fail $test
	return 0
    }
}