Compute msymbol hash codes in parallel

This is for the msymbol_hash and msymbol_demangled_hash hashtables
in objfile_per_bfd_storage. This basically computes those hash
codes together with the demangled symbol name in the background,
before it inserts the symbols in the hash table.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2019-09-30  Christian Biesinger  <cbiesinger@google.com>

	* minsyms.c (add_minsym_to_hash_table): Use a previously computed
	hash code if possible.
	(add_minsym_to_demangled_hash_table): Likewise.
	(minimal_symbol_reader::install): Compute the hash codes for msymbol
	on the background thread.
	* symtab.h (struct minimal_symbol) <hash_value, demangled_hash_value>:
	Add these fields.

gdb/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,90 @@
+2019-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
+
+	* python/python.c (class gdbpy_gil): New.
+	(struct gdbpy_event): Add constructor, destructor, operator().
+	(gdbpy_post_event): Use run_on_main_thread.
+	(gdbpy_initialize_events): Remove.
+	(do_start_initialization): Update.
+
+2019-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
+
+	* NEWS: Add entry.
+	* maint.c (_initialize_maint_cmds): Add "max-worker-threads" maint
+	commands.
+
+2019-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
+
+	* minsyms.c (minimal_symbol_reader::install): Use
+	parallel_for_each.
+	* gdbsupport/parallel-for.h: New file.
+	* gdbsupport/parallel-for.c: New file.
+	* Makefile.in (HFILES_NO_SRCDIR): Add gdbsupport/parallel-for.h.
+	(COMMON_SFILES): Add gdbsupport/parallel-for.c.
+
+2019-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
+
+	* event-top.h (thread_local_segv_handler): Declare.
+	* event-top.c (thread_local_segv_handler): New global.
+	(install_handle_sigsegv, handle_sigsegv): New functions.
+	(async_init_signals): Install SIGSEGV handler.
+	* cp-support.c (gdb_demangle_jmp_buf): Change type.  Now
+	thread-local.
+	(report_failed_demangle): New function.
+	(gdb_demangle): Make core_dump_allowed atomic.  Remove signal
+	handler-setting code, instead use segv_handler.  Run warning code
+	on main thread.
+
+2019-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
+
+	* unittests/main-thread-selftests.c: New file.
+	* Makefile.in (SUBDIR_UNITTESTS_SRCS): Add
+	main-thread-selftests.c.
+	* ser-event.h (run_on_main_thread): Declare.
+	* ser-event.c (runnable_event, runnables, runnable_mutex): New
+	globals.
+	(run_events, run_on_main_thread, _initialize_ser_event): New
+	functions.
+
+2019-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
+
+	* symtab.c (demangled_mutex): New global.
+	(symbol_set_names): Use a lock_guard.
+
+2019-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
+
+	* main.c (setup_alternate_signal_stack): Remove.
+	(captured_main_1): Use gdb::alternate_signal_stack.
+	* gdbsupport/alt-stack.h: New file.
+
+2019-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
+
+	* gdbsupport/common.m4 (GDB_AC_COMMON): Check for
+	pthread_sigmask.
+	* configure: Rebuild.
+	* gdbsupport/block-signals.h: New file.
+
+2019-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
+
+	* acinclude.m4: Include ax_pthread.m4.
+	* Makefile.in (PTHREAD_CFLAGS, PTHREAD_LIBS): New variables.
+	(INTERNAL_CFLAGS_BASE): Use PTHREAD_CFLAGS.
+	(CLIBS): Use PTHREAD_LIBS.
+	(aclocal_m4_deps): Add ax_pthread.m4.
+	* config.in, configure: Rebuild.
+	* gdbsupport/common.m4 (GDB_AC_COMMON): Check for std::thread.
+
+2019-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
+
+	* symtab.h (struct minimal_symbol) <name_set>: New member.
+	* minsyms.c (minimal_symbol_reader::record_full): Copy name.
+	Don't call symbol_set_names.
+	(minimal_symbol_reader::install): Call symbol_set_names.
+
+2019-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
+
+	* configure: Rebuild.
+	* acinclude.m4: Use m4_include, not sinclude.
+
 2019-09-30  Ali Tamur <tamur@google.com>
 
 	* dwarf2read.c (skip_one_die): Handle DW_FORM_strx forms.

gdb/Makefile.in

@@ -203,6 +203,9 @@ WERROR_CFLAGS = @WERROR_CFLAGS@
 GDB_WARN_CFLAGS = $(WARN_CFLAGS)
 GDB_WERROR_CFLAGS = $(WERROR_CFLAGS)
 
+PTHREAD_CFLAGS = @PTHREAD_CFLAGS@
+PTHREAD_LIBS = @PTHREAD_LIBS@
+
 RDYNAMIC = @RDYNAMIC@
 
 # Where is the INTL library?  Typically in ../intl.
@@ -423,6 +426,7 @@ SUBDIR_UNITTESTS_SRCS = \
 	unittests/optional-selftests.c \
 	unittests/parse-connection-spec-selftests.c \
 	unittests/ptid-selftests.c \
+	unittests/main-thread-selftests.c \
 	unittests/mkdir-recursive-selftests.c \
 	unittests/rsp-low-selftests.c \
 	unittests/scoped_fd-selftests.c \
@@ -569,7 +573,7 @@ INTERNAL_CFLAGS_BASE = \
 	$(GDB_CFLAGS) $(OPCODES_CFLAGS) $(READLINE_CFLAGS) $(ZLIBINC) \
 	$(BFD_CFLAGS) $(INCLUDE_CFLAGS) $(LIBDECNUMBER_CFLAGS) \
 	$(INTL_CFLAGS) $(INCGNU) $(ENABLE_CFLAGS) $(INTERNAL_CPPFLAGS) \
-	$(SRCHIGH_CFLAGS)
+	$(SRCHIGH_CFLAGS) $(PTHREAD_CFLAGS)
 INTERNAL_WARN_CFLAGS = $(INTERNAL_CFLAGS_BASE) $(GDB_WARN_CFLAGS)
 INTERNAL_CFLAGS = $(INTERNAL_WARN_CFLAGS) $(GDB_WERROR_CFLAGS)
 
@@ -583,7 +587,7 @@ LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
 # PROFILE_CFLAGS is _not_ included, however, because we use monstartup.
 INTERNAL_LDFLAGS = \
 	$(CXXFLAGS) $(GLOBAL_CFLAGS) $(MH_LDFLAGS) \
-	$(LDFLAGS) $(CONFIG_LDFLAGS)
+	$(LDFLAGS) $(CONFIG_LDFLAGS) $(PTHREAD_CFLAGS)
 
 # Libraries and corresponding dependencies for compiling gdb.
 # XM_CLIBS, defined in *config files, have host-dependent libs.
@@ -593,7 +597,7 @@ CLIBS = $(SIM) $(READLINE) $(OPCODES) $(BFD) $(ZLIB) $(INTL) $(LIBIBERTY) $(LIBD
 	@LIBS@ @GUILE_LIBS@ @PYTHON_LIBS@ \
 	$(LIBEXPAT) $(LIBLZMA) $(LIBBABELTRACE) $(LIBIPT) \
 	$(LIBIBERTY) $(WIN32LIBS) $(LIBGNU) $(LIBICONV) $(LIBMPFR) \
-	$(SRCHIGH_LIBS)
+	$(SRCHIGH_LIBS) $(PTHREAD_LIBS)
 CDEPS = $(NAT_CDEPS) $(SIM) $(BFD) $(READLINE_DEPS) \
 	$(OPCODES) $(INTL_DEPS) $(LIBIBERTY) $(CONFIG_DEPS) $(LIBGNU)
 
@@ -966,6 +970,7 @@ COMMON_SFILES = \
 	gdbsupport/gdb_vecs.c \
 	gdbsupport/netstuff.c \
 	gdbsupport/new-op.c \
+	gdbsupport/parallel-for.c \
 	gdbsupport/pathstuff.c \
 	gdbsupport/print-utils.c \
 	gdbsupport/ptid.c \
@@ -1465,6 +1470,7 @@ HFILES_NO_SRCDIR = \
 	gdbsupport/common-inferior.h \
 	gdbsupport/netstuff.h \
 	gdbsupport/host-defs.h \
+	gdbsupport/parallel-for.h \
 	gdbsupport/pathstuff.h \
 	gdbsupport/print-utils.h \
 	gdbsupport/ptid.h \
@@ -2054,7 +2060,8 @@ aclocal_m4_deps = \
 	../config/depstand.m4 \
 	../config/lcmessage.m4 \
 	../config/codeset.m4 \
-	../config/zlib.m4
+	../config/zlib.m4 \
+	../config/ax_pthread.m4
 
 $(srcdir)/aclocal.m4: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(aclocal_m4_deps)
 	cd $(srcdir) && $(ACLOCAL) $(ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS)

gdb/NEWS

@@ -122,6 +122,12 @@ set style highlight background COLOR
 set style highlight intensity VALUE
   Control the styling of highlightings.
 
+maint set max-worker-threads
+maint show max-worker-threads
+  Control the maximum number of worker threads that can be used by GDB.
+  The default is "unlimited".  Currently worker threads are only used when
+  demangling the names of linker symbols.
+
 maint set test-settings KIND
 maint show test-settings KIND
   A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings

gdb/acinclude.m4

@@ -4,64 +4,64 @@ dnl major rewriting for Tcl 7.5 by Don Libes <libes@nist.gov>
 # Keep these includes in sync with the aclocal_m4_deps list in
 # Makefile.in.
 
-sinclude(acx_configure_dir.m4)
+m4_include(acx_configure_dir.m4)
 
 # This gets GDB_AC_TRANSFORM.
-sinclude(transform.m4)
+m4_include(transform.m4)
 
 # This gets AM_GDB_WARNINGS.
-sinclude(warning.m4)
+m4_include(warning.m4)
 
 # AM_GDB_UBSAN
-sinclude(sanitize.m4)
+m4_include(sanitize.m4)
 
 # This gets GDB_AC_SELFTEST.
-sinclude(selftest.m4)
+m4_include(selftest.m4)
 
 dnl gdb/configure.in uses BFD_NEED_DECLARATION, so get its definition.
-sinclude(../bfd/bfd.m4)
+m4_include(../bfd/bfd.m4)
 
 dnl This gets the standard macros.
-sinclude(../config/acinclude.m4)
+m4_include(../config/acinclude.m4)
 
 dnl This gets AC_PLUGINS, needed by ACX_LARGEFILE.
-sinclude(../config/plugins.m4)
+m4_include(../config/plugins.m4)
 
 dnl For ACX_LARGEFILE.
-sinclude(../config/largefile.m4)
+m4_include(../config/largefile.m4)
 
 dnl For AM_SET_LEADING_DOT.
-sinclude(../config/lead-dot.m4)
+m4_include(../config/lead-dot.m4)
 
 dnl This gets autoconf bugfixes.
-sinclude(../config/override.m4)
+m4_include(../config/override.m4)
 
 dnl For ZW_GNU_GETTEXT_SISTER_DIR.
-sinclude(../config/gettext-sister.m4)
+m4_include(../config/gettext-sister.m4)
 
 dnl For AC_LIB_HAVE_LINKFLAGS.
-sinclude(../config/lib-ld.m4)
+m4_include(../config/lib-ld.m4)
-sinclude(../config/lib-prefix.m4)
+m4_include(../config/lib-prefix.m4)
-sinclude(../config/lib-link.m4)
+m4_include(../config/lib-link.m4)
 
 dnl For ACX_PKGVERSION and ACX_BUGURL.
-sinclude(../config/acx.m4)
+m4_include(../config/acx.m4)
 
 dnl for TCL definitions
-sinclude(../config/tcl.m4)
+m4_include(../config/tcl.m4)
 
 dnl For dependency tracking macros.
-sinclude([../config/depstand.m4])
+m4_include([../config/depstand.m4])
 
 dnl For AM_LC_MESSAGES
-sinclude([../config/lcmessage.m4])
+m4_include([../config/lcmessage.m4])
 
 dnl For AM_LANGINFO_CODESET.
-sinclude([../config/codeset.m4])
+m4_include([../config/codeset.m4])
 
-sinclude([../config/iconv.m4])
+m4_include([../config/iconv.m4])
 
-sinclude([../config/zlib.m4])
+m4_include([../config/zlib.m4])
 
 m4_include([gdbsupport/common.m4])
 
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ m4_include(ptrace.m4)
 
 m4_include(ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx.m4)
 
+m4_include([../config/ax_pthread.m4])
+
 ## ----------------------------------------- ##
 ## ANSIfy the C compiler whenever possible.  ##
 ## From Franc,ois Pinard                     ##

gdb/config.in

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
    */
 #undef CRAY_STACKSEG_END
 
+/* Define to 1 if std::thread works. */
+#undef CXX_STD_THREAD
+
 /* Define to 1 if using `alloca.c'. */
 #undef C_ALLOCA
 

gdb/configure

@@ -697,6 +697,11 @@ SYSTEM_GDBINIT
 TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT
 CONFIG_LDFLAGS
 RDYNAMIC
+PTHREAD_CFLAGS
+PTHREAD_LIBS
+PTHREAD_CC
+ax_pthread_config
+SED
 ALLOCA
 LTLIBIPT
 LIBIPT
@@ -2501,6 +2506,73 @@ fi
   as_fn_set_status $ac_retval
 
 } # ac_fn_cxx_try_link
+
+# ac_fn_cxx_check_func LINENO FUNC VAR
+# ------------------------------------
+# Tests whether FUNC exists, setting the cache variable VAR accordingly
+ac_fn_cxx_check_func ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $2" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $2... " >&6; }
+if eval \${$3+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+/* Define $2 to an innocuous variant, in case <limits.h> declares $2.
+   For example, HP-UX 11i <limits.h> declares gettimeofday.  */
+#define $2 innocuous_$2
+
+/* System header to define __stub macros and hopefully few prototypes,
+    which can conflict with char $2 (); below.
+    Prefer <limits.h> to <assert.h> if __STDC__ is defined, since
+    <limits.h> exists even on freestanding compilers.  */
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+# include <limits.h>
+#else
+# include <assert.h>
+#endif
+
+#undef $2
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char $2 ();
+/* The GNU C library defines this for functions which it implements
+    to always fail with ENOSYS.  Some functions are actually named
+    something starting with __ and the normal name is an alias.  */
+#if defined __stub_$2 || defined __stub___$2
+choke me
+#endif
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+return $2 ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_cxx_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  eval "$3=yes"
+else
+  eval "$3=no"
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+eval ac_res=\$$3
+	       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_res" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+
+} # ac_fn_cxx_check_func
 cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
 This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
 running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
@@ -13180,6 +13252,75 @@ _ACEOF
 
 fi
 
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for a sed that does not truncate output" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for a sed that does not truncate output... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_SED+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+            ac_script=s/aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb/
+     for ac_i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7; do
+       ac_script="$ac_script$as_nl$ac_script"
+     done
+     echo "$ac_script" 2>/dev/null | sed 99q >conftest.sed
+     { ac_script=; unset ac_script;}
+     if test -z "$SED"; then
+  ac_path_SED_found=false
+  # Loop through the user's path and test for each of PROGNAME-LIST
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_prog in sed gsed; do
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+      ac_path_SED="$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext"
+      as_fn_executable_p "$ac_path_SED" || continue
+# Check for GNU ac_path_SED and select it if it is found.
+  # Check for GNU $ac_path_SED
+case `"$ac_path_SED" --version 2>&1` in
+*GNU*)
+  ac_cv_path_SED="$ac_path_SED" ac_path_SED_found=:;;
+*)
+  ac_count=0
+  $as_echo_n 0123456789 >"conftest.in"
+  while :
+  do
+    cat "conftest.in" "conftest.in" >"conftest.tmp"
+    mv "conftest.tmp" "conftest.in"
+    cp "conftest.in" "conftest.nl"
+    $as_echo '' >> "conftest.nl"
+    "$ac_path_SED" -f conftest.sed < "conftest.nl" >"conftest.out" 2>/dev/null || break
+    diff "conftest.out" "conftest.nl" >/dev/null 2>&1 || break
+    as_fn_arith $ac_count + 1 && ac_count=$as_val
+    if test $ac_count -gt ${ac_path_SED_max-0}; then
+      # Best one so far, save it but keep looking for a better one
+      ac_cv_path_SED="$ac_path_SED"
+      ac_path_SED_max=$ac_count
+    fi
+    # 10*(2^10) chars as input seems more than enough
+    test $ac_count -gt 10 && break
+  done
+  rm -f conftest.in conftest.tmp conftest.nl conftest.out;;
+esac
+
+      $ac_path_SED_found && break 3
+    done
+  done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  if test -z "$ac_cv_path_SED"; then
+    as_fn_error $? "no acceptable sed could be found in \$PATH" "$LINENO" 5
+  fi
+else
+  ac_cv_path_SED=$SED
+fi
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_path_SED" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_path_SED" >&6; }
+ SED="$ac_cv_path_SED"
+  rm -f conftest.sed
+
 
   { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ANSI C header files" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for ANSI C header files... " >&6; }
@@ -13564,6 +13705,714 @@ cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
 _ACEOF
 
 
+  # Check for std::thread.  This does not work on some platforms, like
+  # mingw and DJGPP.
+  ac_ext=cpp
+ac_cpp='$CXXCPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CXX -c $CXXFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CXX -o conftest$ac_exeext $CXXFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_cxx_compiler_gnu
+
+
+
+
+
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+
+ax_pthread_ok=no
+
+# We used to check for pthread.h first, but this fails if pthread.h
+# requires special compiler flags (e.g. on Tru64 or Sequent).
+# It gets checked for in the link test anyway.
+
+# First of all, check if the user has set any of the PTHREAD_LIBS,
+# etcetera environment variables, and if threads linking works using
+# them:
+if test "x$PTHREAD_CFLAGS$PTHREAD_LIBS" != "x"; then
+        ax_pthread_save_CC="$CC"
+        ax_pthread_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+        ax_pthread_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+        if test "x$PTHREAD_CC" != "x"; then :
+  CC="$PTHREAD_CC"
+fi
+        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
+        LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for pthread_join using $CC $PTHREAD_CFLAGS $PTHREAD_LIBS" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for pthread_join using $CC $PTHREAD_CFLAGS $PTHREAD_LIBS... " >&6; }
+        cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char pthread_join ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return pthread_join ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ax_pthread_ok=yes
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ax_pthread_ok" >&5
+$as_echo "$ax_pthread_ok" >&6; }
+        if test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = "xno"; then
+                PTHREAD_LIBS=""
+                PTHREAD_CFLAGS=""
+        fi
+        CC="$ax_pthread_save_CC"
+        CFLAGS="$ax_pthread_save_CFLAGS"
+        LIBS="$ax_pthread_save_LIBS"
+fi
+
+# We must check for the threads library under a number of different
+# names; the ordering is very important because some systems
+# (e.g. DEC) have both -lpthread and -lpthreads, where one of the
+# libraries is broken (non-POSIX).
+
+# Create a list of thread flags to try.  Items starting with a "-" are
+# C compiler flags, and other items are library names, except for "none"
+# which indicates that we try without any flags at all, and "pthread-config"
+# which is a program returning the flags for the Pth emulation library.
+
+ax_pthread_flags="pthreads none -Kthread -pthread -pthreads -mthreads pthread --thread-safe -mt pthread-config"
+
+# The ordering *is* (sometimes) important.  Some notes on the
+# individual items follow:
+
+# pthreads: AIX (must check this before -lpthread)
+# none: in case threads are in libc; should be tried before -Kthread and
+#       other compiler flags to prevent continual compiler warnings
+# -Kthread: Sequent (threads in libc, but -Kthread needed for pthread.h)
+# -pthread: Linux/gcc (kernel threads), BSD/gcc (userland threads), Tru64
+#           (Note: HP C rejects this with "bad form for `-t' option")
+# -pthreads: Solaris/gcc (Note: HP C also rejects)
+# -mt: Sun Workshop C (may only link SunOS threads [-lthread], but it
+#      doesn't hurt to check since this sometimes defines pthreads and
+#      -D_REENTRANT too), HP C (must be checked before -lpthread, which
+#      is present but should not be used directly; and before -mthreads,
+#      because the compiler interprets this as "-mt" + "-hreads")
+# -mthreads: Mingw32/gcc, Lynx/gcc
+# pthread: Linux, etcetera
+# --thread-safe: KAI C++
+# pthread-config: use pthread-config program (for GNU Pth library)
+
+case $host_os in
+
+        freebsd*)
+
+        # -kthread: FreeBSD kernel threads (preferred to -pthread since SMP-able)
+        # lthread: LinuxThreads port on FreeBSD (also preferred to -pthread)
+
+        ax_pthread_flags="-kthread lthread $ax_pthread_flags"
+        ;;
+
+        hpux*)
+
+        # From the cc(1) man page: "[-mt] Sets various -D flags to enable
+        # multi-threading and also sets -lpthread."
+
+        ax_pthread_flags="-mt -pthread pthread $ax_pthread_flags"
+        ;;
+
+        openedition*)
+
+        # IBM z/OS requires a feature-test macro to be defined in order to
+        # enable POSIX threads at all, so give the user a hint if this is
+        # not set. (We don't define these ourselves, as they can affect
+        # other portions of the system API in unpredictable ways.)
+
+        cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+#            if !defined(_OPEN_THREADS) && !defined(_UNIX03_THREADS)
+             AX_PTHREAD_ZOS_MISSING
+#            endif
+
+_ACEOF
+if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |
+  $EGREP "AX_PTHREAD_ZOS_MISSING" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: IBM z/OS requires -D_OPEN_THREADS or -D_UNIX03_THREADS to enable pthreads support." >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: IBM z/OS requires -D_OPEN_THREADS or -D_UNIX03_THREADS to enable pthreads support." >&2;}
+fi
+rm -f conftest*
+
+        ;;
+
+        solaris*)
+
+        # On Solaris (at least, for some versions), libc contains stubbed
+        # (non-functional) versions of the pthreads routines, so link-based
+        # tests will erroneously succeed. (N.B.: The stubs are missing
+        # pthread_cleanup_push, or rather a function called by this macro,
+        # so we could check for that, but who knows whether they'll stub
+        # that too in a future libc.)  So we'll check first for the
+        # standard Solaris way of linking pthreads (-mt -lpthread).
+
+        ax_pthread_flags="-mt,pthread pthread $ax_pthread_flags"
+        ;;
+esac
+
+# GCC generally uses -pthread, or -pthreads on some platforms (e.g. SPARC)
+
+if test "x$GCC" = "xyes"; then :
+  ax_pthread_flags="-pthread -pthreads $ax_pthread_flags"
+fi
+
+# The presence of a feature test macro requesting re-entrant function
+# definitions is, on some systems, a strong hint that pthreads support is
+# correctly enabled
+
+case $host_os in
+        darwin* | hpux* | linux* | osf* | solaris*)
+        ax_pthread_check_macro="_REENTRANT"
+        ;;
+
+        aix*)
+        ax_pthread_check_macro="_THREAD_SAFE"
+        ;;
+
+        *)
+        ax_pthread_check_macro="--"
+        ;;
+esac
+if test "x$ax_pthread_check_macro" = "x--"; then :
+  ax_pthread_check_cond=0
+else
+  ax_pthread_check_cond="!defined($ax_pthread_check_macro)"
+fi
+
+# Are we compiling with Clang?
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether $CC is Clang" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether $CC is Clang... " >&6; }
+if ${ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG=no
+     # Note that Autoconf sets GCC=yes for Clang as well as GCC
+     if test "x$GCC" = "xyes"; then
+        cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+/* Note: Clang 2.7 lacks __clang_[a-z]+__ */
+#            if defined(__clang__) && defined(__llvm__)
+             AX_PTHREAD_CC_IS_CLANG
+#            endif
+
+_ACEOF
+if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |
+  $EGREP "AX_PTHREAD_CC_IS_CLANG" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+  ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG=yes
+fi
+rm -f conftest*
+
+     fi
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG" >&5
+$as_echo "$ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG" >&6; }
+ax_pthread_clang="$ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG"
+
+ax_pthread_clang_warning=no
+
+# Clang needs special handling, because older versions handle the -pthread
+# option in a rather... idiosyncratic way
+
+if test "x$ax_pthread_clang" = "xyes"; then
+
+        # Clang takes -pthread; it has never supported any other flag
+
+        # (Note 1: This will need to be revisited if a system that Clang
+        # supports has POSIX threads in a separate library.  This tends not
+        # to be the way of modern systems, but it's conceivable.)
+
+        # (Note 2: On some systems, notably Darwin, -pthread is not needed
+        # to get POSIX threads support; the API is always present and
+        # active.  We could reasonably leave PTHREAD_CFLAGS empty.  But
+        # -pthread does define _REENTRANT, and while the Darwin headers
+        # ignore this macro, third-party headers might not.)
+
+        PTHREAD_CFLAGS="-pthread"
+        PTHREAD_LIBS=
+
+        ax_pthread_ok=yes
+
+        # However, older versions of Clang make a point of warning the user
+        # that, in an invocation where only linking and no compilation is
+        # taking place, the -pthread option has no effect ("argument unused
+        # during compilation").  They expect -pthread to be passed in only
+        # when source code is being compiled.
+        #
+        # Problem is, this is at odds with the way Automake and most other
+        # C build frameworks function, which is that the same flags used in
+        # compilation (CFLAGS) are also used in linking.  Many systems
+        # supported by AX_PTHREAD require exactly this for POSIX threads
+        # support, and in fact it is often not straightforward to specify a
+        # flag that is used only in the compilation phase and not in
+        # linking.  Such a scenario is extremely rare in practice.
+        #
+        # Even though use of the -pthread flag in linking would only print
+        # a warning, this can be a nuisance for well-run software projects
+        # that build with -Werror.  So if the active version of Clang has
+        # this misfeature, we search for an option to squash it.
+
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether Clang needs flag to prevent \"argument unused\" warning when linking with -pthread" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether Clang needs flag to prevent \"argument unused\" warning when linking with -pthread... " >&6; }
+if ${ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG_NO_WARN_FLAG+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG_NO_WARN_FLAG=unknown
+             # Create an alternate version of $ac_link that compiles and
+             # links in two steps (.c -> .o, .o -> exe) instead of one
+             # (.c -> exe), because the warning occurs only in the second
+             # step
+             ax_pthread_save_ac_link="$ac_link"
+             ax_pthread_sed='s/conftest\.\$ac_ext/conftest.$ac_objext/g'
+             ax_pthread_link_step=`$as_echo "$ac_link" | sed "$ax_pthread_sed"`
+             ax_pthread_2step_ac_link="($ac_compile) && (echo ==== >&5) && ($ax_pthread_link_step)"
+             ax_pthread_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+             for ax_pthread_try in '' -Qunused-arguments -Wno-unused-command-line-argument unknown; do
+                if test "x$ax_pthread_try" = "xunknown"; then :
+  break
+fi
+                CFLAGS="-Werror -Wunknown-warning-option $ax_pthread_try -pthread $ax_pthread_save_CFLAGS"
+                ac_link="$ax_pthread_save_ac_link"
+                cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+int main(void){return 0;}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_link="$ax_pthread_2step_ac_link"
+                     cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+int main(void){return 0;}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  break
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+             done
+             ac_link="$ax_pthread_save_ac_link"
+             CFLAGS="$ax_pthread_save_CFLAGS"
+             if test "x$ax_pthread_try" = "x"; then :
+  ax_pthread_try=no
+fi
+             ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG_NO_WARN_FLAG="$ax_pthread_try"
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG_NO_WARN_FLAG" >&5
+$as_echo "$ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG_NO_WARN_FLAG" >&6; }
+
+        case "$ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG_NO_WARN_FLAG" in
+                no | unknown) ;;
+                *) PTHREAD_CFLAGS="$ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG_NO_WARN_FLAG $PTHREAD_CFLAGS" ;;
+        esac
+
+fi # $ax_pthread_clang = yes
+
+if test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = "xno"; then
+for ax_pthread_try_flag in $ax_pthread_flags; do
+
+        case $ax_pthread_try_flag in
+                none)
+                { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether pthreads work without any flags" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether pthreads work without any flags... " >&6; }
+                ;;
+
+                -mt,pthread)
+                { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether pthreads work with -mt -lpthread" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether pthreads work with -mt -lpthread... " >&6; }
+                PTHREAD_CFLAGS="-mt"
+                PTHREAD_LIBS="-lpthread"
+                ;;
+
+                -*)
+                { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether pthreads work with $ax_pthread_try_flag" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether pthreads work with $ax_pthread_try_flag... " >&6; }
+                PTHREAD_CFLAGS="$ax_pthread_try_flag"
+                ;;
+
+                pthread-config)
+                # Extract the first word of "pthread-config", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy pthread-config; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ax_pthread_config+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ax_pthread_config"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ax_pthread_config="$ax_pthread_config" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ax_pthread_config="yes"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+  test -z "$ac_cv_prog_ax_pthread_config" && ac_cv_prog_ax_pthread_config="no"
+fi
+fi
+ax_pthread_config=$ac_cv_prog_ax_pthread_config
+if test -n "$ax_pthread_config"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ax_pthread_config" >&5
+$as_echo "$ax_pthread_config" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+                if test "x$ax_pthread_config" = "xno"; then :
+  continue
+fi
+                PTHREAD_CFLAGS="`pthread-config --cflags`"
+                PTHREAD_LIBS="`pthread-config --ldflags` `pthread-config --libs`"
+                ;;
+
+                *)
+                { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for the pthreads library -l$ax_pthread_try_flag" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for the pthreads library -l$ax_pthread_try_flag... " >&6; }
+                PTHREAD_LIBS="-l$ax_pthread_try_flag"
+                ;;
+        esac
+
+        ax_pthread_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+        ax_pthread_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
+        LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
+
+        # Check for various functions.  We must include pthread.h,
+        # since some functions may be macros.  (On the Sequent, we
+        # need a special flag -Kthread to make this header compile.)
+        # We check for pthread_join because it is in -lpthread on IRIX
+        # while pthread_create is in libc.  We check for pthread_attr_init
+        # due to DEC craziness with -lpthreads.  We check for
+        # pthread_cleanup_push because it is one of the few pthread
+        # functions on Solaris that doesn't have a non-functional libc stub.
+        # We try pthread_create on general principles.
+
+        cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <pthread.h>
+#                       if $ax_pthread_check_cond
+#                        error "$ax_pthread_check_macro must be defined"
+#                       endif
+                        static void routine(void *a) { a = 0; }
+                        static void *start_routine(void *a) { return a; }
+int
+main ()
+{
+pthread_t th; pthread_attr_t attr;
+                        pthread_create(&th, 0, start_routine, 0);
+                        pthread_join(th, 0);
+                        pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+                        pthread_cleanup_push(routine, 0);
+                        pthread_cleanup_pop(0) /* ; */
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ax_pthread_ok=yes
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+
+        CFLAGS="$ax_pthread_save_CFLAGS"
+        LIBS="$ax_pthread_save_LIBS"
+
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ax_pthread_ok" >&5
+$as_echo "$ax_pthread_ok" >&6; }
+        if test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = "xyes"; then :
+  break
+fi
+
+        PTHREAD_LIBS=""
+        PTHREAD_CFLAGS=""
+done
+fi
+
+# Various other checks:
+if test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = "xyes"; then
+        ax_pthread_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+        ax_pthread_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
+        LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
+
+        # Detect AIX lossage: JOINABLE attribute is called UNDETACHED.
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for joinable pthread attribute" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for joinable pthread attribute... " >&6; }
+if ${ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR=unknown
+             for ax_pthread_attr in PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE PTHREAD_CREATE_UNDETACHED; do
+                 cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <pthread.h>
+int
+main ()
+{
+int attr = $ax_pthread_attr; return attr /* ; */
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR=$ax_pthread_attr; break
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+             done
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR" >&5
+$as_echo "$ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR" >&6; }
+        if test "x$ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR" != "xunknown" && \
+               test "x$ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR" != "xPTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE" && \
+               test "x$ax_pthread_joinable_attr_defined" != "xyes"; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE $ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR
+_ACEOF
+
+               ax_pthread_joinable_attr_defined=yes
+
+fi
+
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether more special flags are required for pthreads" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether more special flags are required for pthreads... " >&6; }
+if ${ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS=no
+             case $host_os in
+             solaris*)
+             ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS="-D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS"
+             ;;
+             esac
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS" >&5
+$as_echo "$ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS" >&6; }
+        if test "x$ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS" != "xno" && \
+               test "x$ax_pthread_special_flags_added" != "xyes"; then :
+  PTHREAD_CFLAGS="$ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
+               ax_pthread_special_flags_added=yes
+fi
+
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT... " >&6; }
+if ${ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <pthread.h>
+int
+main ()
+{
+int i = PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT;
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=yes
+else
+  ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT" >&5
+$as_echo "$ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT" >&6; }
+        if test "x$ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT" = "xyes" && \
+               test "x$ax_pthread_prio_inherit_defined" != "xyes"; then :
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+               ax_pthread_prio_inherit_defined=yes
+
+fi
+
+        CFLAGS="$ax_pthread_save_CFLAGS"
+        LIBS="$ax_pthread_save_LIBS"
+
+        # More AIX lossage: compile with *_r variant
+        if test "x$GCC" != "xyes"; then
+            case $host_os in
+                aix*)
+                case "x/$CC" in #(
+  x*/c89|x*/c89_128|x*/c99|x*/c99_128|x*/cc|x*/cc128|x*/xlc|x*/xlc_v6|x*/xlc128|x*/xlc128_v6) :
+    #handle absolute path differently from PATH based program lookup
+                     case "x$CC" in #(
+  x/*) :
+    if as_fn_executable_p ${CC}_r; then :
+  PTHREAD_CC="${CC}_r"
+fi ;; #(
+  *) :
+    for ac_prog in ${CC}_r
+do
+  # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_PTHREAD_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$PTHREAD_CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_PTHREAD_CC="$PTHREAD_CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_PTHREAD_CC="$ac_prog"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+PTHREAD_CC=$ac_cv_prog_PTHREAD_CC
+if test -n "$PTHREAD_CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $PTHREAD_CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$PTHREAD_CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+  test -n "$PTHREAD_CC" && break
+done
+test -n "$PTHREAD_CC" || PTHREAD_CC="$CC"
+ ;;
+esac ;; #(
+  *) :
+     ;;
+esac
+                ;;
+            esac
+        fi
+fi
+
+test -n "$PTHREAD_CC" || PTHREAD_CC="$CC"
+
+
+
+
+
+# Finally, execute ACTION-IF-FOUND/ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND:
+if test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = "xyes"; then
+        threads=yes
+        :
+else
+        ax_pthread_ok=no
+        threads=no
+fi
+ac_ext=cpp
+ac_cpp='$CXXCPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CXX -c $CXXFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CXX -o conftest$ac_exeext $CXXFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_cxx_compiler_gnu
+
+
+  if test "$threads" = "yes"; then
+    save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+    LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
+    save_CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS"
+    CXXFLAGS="$PTHREAD_CFLAGS $save_CFLAGS"
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for std::thread" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for std::thread... " >&6; }
+if ${gdb_cv_cxx_std_thread+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <thread>
+      void callback() { }
+int
+main ()
+{
+std::thread t(callback);
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_cxx_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  gdb_cv_cxx_std_thread=yes
+else
+  gdb_cv_cxx_std_thread=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $gdb_cv_cxx_std_thread" >&5
+$as_echo "$gdb_cv_cxx_std_thread" >&6; }
+
+    # This check must be here, while LIBS includes any necessary
+    # threading library.
+    for ac_func in pthread_sigmask
+do :
+  ac_fn_cxx_check_func "$LINENO" "pthread_sigmask" "ac_cv_func_pthread_sigmask"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_pthread_sigmask" = xyes; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_PTHREAD_SIGMASK 1
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+done
+
+
+    LIBS="$save_LIBS"
+    CXXFLAGS="$save_CXXFLAGS"
+  fi
+  if test $gdb_cv_cxx_std_thread = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define CXX_STD_THREAD 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+  fi
+  ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+
+
     { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for sigsetjmp" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for sigsetjmp... " >&6; }
 if ${gdb_cv_func_sigsetjmp+:} false; then :

gdb/cp-support.c

@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@
 #include "gdbsupport/gdb_setjmp.h"
 #include "safe-ctype.h"
 #include "gdbsupport/selftest.h"
+#include <atomic>
+#include "event-top.h"
+#include "ser-event.h"
 
 #define d_left(dc) (dc)->u.s_binary.left
 #define d_right(dc) (dc)->u.s_binary.right
@@ -1476,11 +1479,11 @@ static bool catch_demangler_crashes = true;
 
 /* Stack context and environment for demangler crash recovery.  */
 
-static SIGJMP_BUF gdb_demangle_jmp_buf;
+static thread_local SIGJMP_BUF *gdb_demangle_jmp_buf;
 
 /* If nonzero, attempt to dump core from the signal handler.  */
 
-static int gdb_demangle_attempt_core_dump = 1;
+static std::atomic<bool> gdb_demangle_attempt_core_dump;
 
 /* Signal handler for gdb_demangle.  */
 
@@ -1492,10 +1495,46 @@ gdb_demangle_signal_handler (int signo)
       if (fork () == 0)
 	dump_core ();
 
-      gdb_demangle_attempt_core_dump = 0;
+      gdb_demangle_attempt_core_dump = false;
     }
 
-  SIGLONGJMP (gdb_demangle_jmp_buf, signo);
+  SIGLONGJMP (*gdb_demangle_jmp_buf, signo);
+}
+
+/* A helper for gdb_demangle that reports a demangling failure.  */
+
+static void
+report_failed_demangle (const char *name, bool core_dump_allowed,
+			int crash_signal)
+{
+  static bool error_reported = false;
+
+  if (!error_reported)
+    {
+      std::string short_msg
+	= string_printf (_("unable to demangle '%s' "
+			   "(demangler failed with signal %d)"),
+			 name, crash_signal);
+
+      std::string long_msg
+	= string_printf ("%s:%d: %s: %s", __FILE__, __LINE__,
+			 "demangler-warning", short_msg.c_str ());
+
+      target_terminal::scoped_restore_terminal_state term_state;
+      target_terminal::ours_for_output ();
+
+      begin_line ();
+      if (core_dump_allowed)
+	fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
+			    _("%s\nAttempting to dump core.\n"),
+			    long_msg.c_str ());
+      else
+	warn_cant_dump_core (long_msg.c_str ());
+
+      demangler_warning (__FILE__, __LINE__, "%s", short_msg.c_str ());
+
+      error_reported = true;
+    }
 }
 
 #endif
@@ -1509,38 +1548,18 @@ gdb_demangle (const char *name, int options)
   int crash_signal = 0;
 
 #ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
-#if defined (HAVE_SIGACTION) && defined (SA_RESTART)
+  scoped_restore restore_segv
-  struct sigaction sa, old_sa;
+    = make_scoped_restore (&thread_local_segv_handler,
-#else
+			   catch_demangler_crashes
-  sighandler_t ofunc;
+			   ? gdb_demangle_signal_handler
-#endif
+			   : nullptr);
-  static int core_dump_allowed = -1;
-
-  if (core_dump_allowed == -1)
-    {
-      core_dump_allowed = can_dump_core (LIMIT_CUR);
-
-      if (!core_dump_allowed)
-	gdb_demangle_attempt_core_dump = 0;
-    }
 
+  bool core_dump_allowed = gdb_demangle_attempt_core_dump;
+  SIGJMP_BUF jmp_buf;
+  scoped_restore restore_jmp_buf
+    = make_scoped_restore (&gdb_demangle_jmp_buf, &jmp_buf);
   if (catch_demangler_crashes)
-    {
+    crash_signal = SIGSETJMP (jmp_buf);
-#if defined (HAVE_SIGACTION) && defined (SA_RESTART)
-      sa.sa_handler = gdb_demangle_signal_handler;
-      sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
-#ifdef HAVE_SIGALTSTACK
-      sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK;
-#else
-      sa.sa_flags = 0;
-#endif
-      sigaction (SIGSEGV, &sa, &old_sa);
-#else
-      ofunc = signal (SIGSEGV, gdb_demangle_signal_handler);
-#endif
-
-      crash_signal = SIGSETJMP (gdb_demangle_jmp_buf);
-    }
 #endif
 
   if (crash_signal == 0)
@@ -1549,45 +1568,20 @@ gdb_demangle (const char *name, int options)
 #ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
   if (catch_demangler_crashes)
     {
-#if defined (HAVE_SIGACTION) && defined (SA_RESTART)
-      sigaction (SIGSEGV, &old_sa, NULL);
-#else
-      signal (SIGSEGV, ofunc);
-#endif
-
       if (crash_signal != 0)
-	{
+        {
-	  static int error_reported = 0;
+	  /* If there was a failure, we can't report it here, because
+	     we might be in a background thread.  Instead, arrange for
+	     the reporting to happen on the main thread.  */
+          std::string copy = name;
+          run_on_main_thread ([=] ()
+            {
+              report_failed_demangle (copy.c_str (), core_dump_allowed,
+                                      crash_signal);
+            });
 
-	  if (!error_reported)
+          result = NULL;
-	    {
+        }
-	      std::string short_msg
-		= string_printf (_("unable to demangle '%s' "
-				   "(demangler failed with signal %d)"),
-				 name, crash_signal);
-
-	      std::string long_msg
-		= string_printf ("%s:%d: %s: %s", __FILE__, __LINE__,
-				 "demangler-warning", short_msg.c_str ());
-
-	      target_terminal::scoped_restore_terminal_state term_state;
-	      target_terminal::ours_for_output ();
-
-	      begin_line ();
-	      if (core_dump_allowed)
-		fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
-				    _("%s\nAttempting to dump core.\n"),
-				    long_msg.c_str ());
-	      else
-		warn_cant_dump_core (long_msg.c_str ());
-
-	      demangler_warning (__FILE__, __LINE__, "%s", short_msg.c_str ());
-
-	      error_reported = 1;
-	    }
-
-	  result = NULL;
-	}
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -2194,4 +2188,7 @@ display the offending symbol."),
   selftests::register_test ("cp_remove_params",
 			    selftests::test_cp_remove_params);
 #endif
+
+  if (!can_dump_core (LIMIT_CUR))
+    gdb_demangle_attempt_core_dump = false;
 }

gdb/doc/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2019-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
+
+	* gdb.texinfo (Maintenance Commands): Document new maint
+	commands.
+
 2019-09-20  Ulrich Weigand  <uweigand@de.ibm.com>
 
 	* doc/gdb.texinfo (Remote Configuration): Remove documentation for

gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo

@@ -37663,6 +37663,20 @@ with the DWARF frame unwinders enabled.
 
 If DWARF frame unwinders are not supported for a particular target
 architecture, then enabling this flag does not cause them to be used.
+
+@kindex maint set max-worker-threads
+@kindex maint show max-worker-threads
+@item maint set max-worker-threads
+@item maint show max-worker-threads
+Control the number of worker threads that may be used by @value{GDBN}.
+On capable hosts, @value{GDBN} may use multiple threads to speed up
+certain CPU-intensive operations, such as demangling symbol names.
+While the number of threads used by @value{GDBN} may vary, this
+command can be used to set an upper bound on this number.  The default
+is @code{unlimited}.  Note that this only controls worker threads
+started by @value{GDBN} itself; libraries used by @value{GDBN} may
+start threads of their own.
+
 @kindex maint set profile
 @kindex maint show profile
 @cindex profiling GDB

gdb/event-top.c

@@ -847,6 +847,45 @@ gdb_readline_no_editing_callback (gdb_client_data client_data)
 }
 
 
+/* See event-top.h.  */
+
+thread_local void (*thread_local_segv_handler) (int);
+
+static void handle_sigsegv (int sig);
+
+/* Install the SIGSEGV handler.  */
+static void
+install_handle_sigsegv ()
+{
+#if defined (HAVE_SIGACTION)
+  struct sigaction sa;
+  sa.sa_handler = handle_sigsegv;
+  sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
+#ifdef HAVE_SIGALTSTACK
+  sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK;
+#else
+  sa.sa_flags = 0;
+#endif
+  sigaction (SIGSEGV, &sa, nullptr);
+#else
+  signal (SIGSEGV, handle_sigsegv);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Handler for SIGSEGV.  */
+
+static void
+handle_sigsegv (int sig)
+{
+  install_handle_sigsegv ();
+
+  if (thread_local_segv_handler == nullptr)
+    abort ();
+  thread_local_segv_handler (sig);
+}
+
+
+
 /* The serial event associated with the QUIT flag.  set_quit_flag sets
    this, and check_quit_flag clears it.  Used by interruptible_select
    to be able to do interruptible I/O with no race with the SIGINT
@@ -914,6 +953,8 @@ async_init_signals (void)
   sigtstp_token =
     create_async_signal_handler (async_sigtstp_handler, NULL);
 #endif
+
+  install_handle_sigsegv ();
 }
 
 /* See defs.h.  */

gdb/event-top.h

@@ -70,4 +70,10 @@ extern void gdb_rl_callback_handler_install (const char *prompt);
    currently installed.  */
 extern void gdb_rl_callback_handler_reinstall (void);
 
+/* The SIGSEGV handler for this thread, or NULL if there is none.  GDB
+   always installs a global SIGSEGV handler, and then lets threads
+   indicate their interest in handling the signal by setting this
+   thread-local variable.  */
+extern thread_local void (*thread_local_segv_handler) (int);
+
 #endif

gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+2019-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
+
+	* configure: Rebuild.
+
+2019-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
+
+	* acinclude.m4: Include ax_pthread.m4.
+	* config.in, configure: Rebuild.
+
+2019-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
+
+	* configure: Rebuild.
+	* acinclude.m4: Use m4_include, not sinclude.
+
 2019-09-20  Christian Biesinger  <cbiesinger@google.com>
 
 	* debug.c (debug_threads): Remove comment in favor of the header.

gdb/gdbserver/acinclude.m4

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 dnl gdb/gdbserver/configure.in uses BFD_HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_TYPE.
-sinclude(../../bfd/bfd.m4)
+m4_include(../../bfd/bfd.m4)
 
-sinclude(../acx_configure_dir.m4)
+m4_include(../acx_configure_dir.m4)
 
 # This gets AM_GDB_WARNINGS.
-sinclude(../warning.m4)
+m4_include(../warning.m4)
 
 dnl This gets autoconf bugfixes
-sinclude(../../config/override.m4)
+m4_include(../../config/override.m4)
 
 dnl For ACX_PKGVERSION and ACX_BUGURL.
-sinclude(../../config/acx.m4)
+m4_include(../../config/acx.m4)
 
 m4_include(../../config/depstand.m4)
 m4_include(../../config/lead-dot.m4)
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ m4_include(../ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx.m4)
 dnl For GDB_AC_SELFTEST.
 m4_include(../selftest.m4)
 
+m4_include([../../config/ax_pthread.m4])
+
 dnl Check for existence of a type $1 in libthread_db.h
 dnl Based on BFD_HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_TYPE in bfd/bfd.m4.
 

gdb/gdbserver/config.in

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
    */
 #undef CRAY_STACKSEG_END
 
+/* Define to 1 if std::thread works. */
+#undef CXX_STD_THREAD
+
 /* Define to 1 if using `alloca.c'. */
 #undef C_ALLOCA
 

gdb/gdbserver/configure

@@ -636,6 +636,11 @@ WERROR_CFLAGS
 WARN_CFLAGS
 ustinc
 ustlibs
+PTHREAD_CFLAGS
+PTHREAD_LIBS
+PTHREAD_CC
+ax_pthread_config
+SED
 ALLOCA
 CCDEPMODE
 CONFIG_SRC_SUBDIR
@@ -1967,6 +1972,119 @@ $as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
 
 } # ac_fn_c_check_decl
 
+# ac_fn_cxx_try_link LINENO
+# -------------------------
+# Try to link conftest.$ac_ext, and return whether this succeeded.
+ac_fn_cxx_try_link ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  rm -f conftest.$ac_objext conftest$ac_exeext
+  if { { ac_try="$ac_link"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_link") 2>conftest.err
+  ac_status=$?
+  if test -s conftest.err; then
+    grep -v '^ *+' conftest.err >conftest.er1
+    cat conftest.er1 >&5
+    mv -f conftest.er1 conftest.err
+  fi
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; } && {
+	 test -z "$ac_cxx_werror_flag" ||
+	 test ! -s conftest.err
+       } && test -s conftest$ac_exeext && {
+	 test "$cross_compiling" = yes ||
+	 test -x conftest$ac_exeext
+       }; then :
+  ac_retval=0
+else
+  $as_echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
+sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+
+	ac_retval=1
+fi
+  # Delete the IPA/IPO (Inter Procedural Analysis/Optimization) information
+  # created by the PGI compiler (conftest_ipa8_conftest.oo), as it would
+  # interfere with the next link command; also delete a directory that is
+  # left behind by Apple's compiler.  We do this before executing the actions.
+  rm -rf conftest.dSYM conftest_ipa8_conftest.oo
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+  as_fn_set_status $ac_retval
+
+} # ac_fn_cxx_try_link
+
+# ac_fn_cxx_check_func LINENO FUNC VAR
+# ------------------------------------
+# Tests whether FUNC exists, setting the cache variable VAR accordingly
+ac_fn_cxx_check_func ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $2" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $2... " >&6; }
+if eval \${$3+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+/* Define $2 to an innocuous variant, in case <limits.h> declares $2.
+   For example, HP-UX 11i <limits.h> declares gettimeofday.  */
+#define $2 innocuous_$2
+
+/* System header to define __stub macros and hopefully few prototypes,
+    which can conflict with char $2 (); below.
+    Prefer <limits.h> to <assert.h> if __STDC__ is defined, since
+    <limits.h> exists even on freestanding compilers.  */
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+# include <limits.h>
+#else
+# include <assert.h>
+#endif
+
+#undef $2
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char $2 ();
+/* The GNU C library defines this for functions which it implements
+    to always fail with ENOSYS.  Some functions are actually named
+    something starting with __ and the normal name is an alias.  */
+#if defined __stub_$2 || defined __stub___$2
+choke me
+#endif
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+return $2 ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_cxx_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  eval "$3=yes"
+else
+  eval "$3=no"
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+eval ac_res=\$$3
+	       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_res" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+
+} # ac_fn_cxx_check_func
+
 # ac_fn_c_compute_int LINENO EXPR VAR INCLUDES
 # --------------------------------------------
 # Tries to find the compile-time value of EXPR in a program that includes
@@ -6472,6 +6590,75 @@ _ACEOF
 
 fi
 
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for a sed that does not truncate output" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for a sed that does not truncate output... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_SED+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+            ac_script=s/aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb/
+     for ac_i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7; do
+       ac_script="$ac_script$as_nl$ac_script"
+     done
+     echo "$ac_script" 2>/dev/null | sed 99q >conftest.sed
+     { ac_script=; unset ac_script;}
+     if test -z "$SED"; then
+  ac_path_SED_found=false
+  # Loop through the user's path and test for each of PROGNAME-LIST
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_prog in sed gsed; do
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+      ac_path_SED="$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext"
+      as_fn_executable_p "$ac_path_SED" || continue
+# Check for GNU ac_path_SED and select it if it is found.
+  # Check for GNU $ac_path_SED
+case `"$ac_path_SED" --version 2>&1` in
+*GNU*)
+  ac_cv_path_SED="$ac_path_SED" ac_path_SED_found=:;;
+*)
+  ac_count=0
+  $as_echo_n 0123456789 >"conftest.in"
+  while :
+  do
+    cat "conftest.in" "conftest.in" >"conftest.tmp"
+    mv "conftest.tmp" "conftest.in"
+    cp "conftest.in" "conftest.nl"
+    $as_echo '' >> "conftest.nl"
+    "$ac_path_SED" -f conftest.sed < "conftest.nl" >"conftest.out" 2>/dev/null || break
+    diff "conftest.out" "conftest.nl" >/dev/null 2>&1 || break
+    as_fn_arith $ac_count + 1 && ac_count=$as_val
+    if test $ac_count -gt ${ac_path_SED_max-0}; then
+      # Best one so far, save it but keep looking for a better one
+      ac_cv_path_SED="$ac_path_SED"
+      ac_path_SED_max=$ac_count
+    fi
+    # 10*(2^10) chars as input seems more than enough
+    test $ac_count -gt 10 && break
+  done
+  rm -f conftest.in conftest.tmp conftest.nl conftest.out;;
+esac
+
+      $ac_path_SED_found && break 3
+    done
+  done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  if test -z "$ac_cv_path_SED"; then
+    as_fn_error $? "no acceptable sed could be found in \$PATH" "$LINENO" 5
+  fi
+else
+  ac_cv_path_SED=$SED
+fi
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_path_SED" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_path_SED" >&6; }
+ SED="$ac_cv_path_SED"
+  rm -f conftest.sed
+
 
   { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ANSI C header files" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for ANSI C header files... " >&6; }
@@ -6856,6 +7043,714 @@ cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
 _ACEOF
 
 
+  # Check for std::thread.  This does not work on some platforms, like
+  # mingw and DJGPP.
+  ac_ext=cpp
+ac_cpp='$CXXCPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CXX -c $CXXFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CXX -o conftest$ac_exeext $CXXFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_cxx_compiler_gnu
+
+
+
+
+
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+
+ax_pthread_ok=no
+
+# We used to check for pthread.h first, but this fails if pthread.h
+# requires special compiler flags (e.g. on Tru64 or Sequent).
+# It gets checked for in the link test anyway.
+
+# First of all, check if the user has set any of the PTHREAD_LIBS,
+# etcetera environment variables, and if threads linking works using
+# them:
+if test "x$PTHREAD_CFLAGS$PTHREAD_LIBS" != "x"; then
+        ax_pthread_save_CC="$CC"
+        ax_pthread_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+        ax_pthread_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+        if test "x$PTHREAD_CC" != "x"; then :
+  CC="$PTHREAD_CC"
+fi
+        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
+        LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for pthread_join using $CC $PTHREAD_CFLAGS $PTHREAD_LIBS" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for pthread_join using $CC $PTHREAD_CFLAGS $PTHREAD_LIBS... " >&6; }
+        cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char pthread_join ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return pthread_join ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ax_pthread_ok=yes
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ax_pthread_ok" >&5
+$as_echo "$ax_pthread_ok" >&6; }
+        if test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = "xno"; then
+                PTHREAD_LIBS=""
+                PTHREAD_CFLAGS=""
+        fi
+        CC="$ax_pthread_save_CC"
+        CFLAGS="$ax_pthread_save_CFLAGS"
+        LIBS="$ax_pthread_save_LIBS"
+fi
+
+# We must check for the threads library under a number of different
+# names; the ordering is very important because some systems
+# (e.g. DEC) have both -lpthread and -lpthreads, where one of the
+# libraries is broken (non-POSIX).
+
+# Create a list of thread flags to try.  Items starting with a "-" are
+# C compiler flags, and other items are library names, except for "none"
+# which indicates that we try without any flags at all, and "pthread-config"
+# which is a program returning the flags for the Pth emulation library.
+
+ax_pthread_flags="pthreads none -Kthread -pthread -pthreads -mthreads pthread --thread-safe -mt pthread-config"
+
+# The ordering *is* (sometimes) important.  Some notes on the
+# individual items follow:
+
+# pthreads: AIX (must check this before -lpthread)
+# none: in case threads are in libc; should be tried before -Kthread and
+#       other compiler flags to prevent continual compiler warnings
+# -Kthread: Sequent (threads in libc, but -Kthread needed for pthread.h)
+# -pthread: Linux/gcc (kernel threads), BSD/gcc (userland threads), Tru64
+#           (Note: HP C rejects this with "bad form for `-t' option")
+# -pthreads: Solaris/gcc (Note: HP C also rejects)
+# -mt: Sun Workshop C (may only link SunOS threads [-lthread], but it
+#      doesn't hurt to check since this sometimes defines pthreads and
+#      -D_REENTRANT too), HP C (must be checked before -lpthread, which
+#      is present but should not be used directly; and before -mthreads,
+#      because the compiler interprets this as "-mt" + "-hreads")
+# -mthreads: Mingw32/gcc, Lynx/gcc
+# pthread: Linux, etcetera
+# --thread-safe: KAI C++
+# pthread-config: use pthread-config program (for GNU Pth library)
+
+case $host_os in
+
+        freebsd*)
+
+        # -kthread: FreeBSD kernel threads (preferred to -pthread since SMP-able)
+        # lthread: LinuxThreads port on FreeBSD (also preferred to -pthread)
+
+        ax_pthread_flags="-kthread lthread $ax_pthread_flags"
+        ;;
+
+        hpux*)
+
+        # From the cc(1) man page: "[-mt] Sets various -D flags to enable
+        # multi-threading and also sets -lpthread."
+
+        ax_pthread_flags="-mt -pthread pthread $ax_pthread_flags"
+        ;;
+
+        openedition*)
+
+        # IBM z/OS requires a feature-test macro to be defined in order to
+        # enable POSIX threads at all, so give the user a hint if this is
+        # not set. (We don't define these ourselves, as they can affect
+        # other portions of the system API in unpredictable ways.)
+
+        cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+#            if !defined(_OPEN_THREADS) && !defined(_UNIX03_THREADS)
+             AX_PTHREAD_ZOS_MISSING
+#            endif
+
+_ACEOF
+if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |
+  $EGREP "AX_PTHREAD_ZOS_MISSING" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: IBM z/OS requires -D_OPEN_THREADS or -D_UNIX03_THREADS to enable pthreads support." >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: IBM z/OS requires -D_OPEN_THREADS or -D_UNIX03_THREADS to enable pthreads support." >&2;}
+fi
+rm -f conftest*
+
+        ;;
+
+        solaris*)
+
+        # On Solaris (at least, for some versions), libc contains stubbed
+        # (non-functional) versions of the pthreads routines, so link-based
+        # tests will erroneously succeed. (N.B.: The stubs are missing
+        # pthread_cleanup_push, or rather a function called by this macro,
+        # so we could check for that, but who knows whether they'll stub
+        # that too in a future libc.)  So we'll check first for the
+        # standard Solaris way of linking pthreads (-mt -lpthread).
+
+        ax_pthread_flags="-mt,pthread pthread $ax_pthread_flags"
+        ;;
+esac
+
+# GCC generally uses -pthread, or -pthreads on some platforms (e.g. SPARC)
+
+if test "x$GCC" = "xyes"; then :
+  ax_pthread_flags="-pthread -pthreads $ax_pthread_flags"
+fi
+
+# The presence of a feature test macro requesting re-entrant function
+# definitions is, on some systems, a strong hint that pthreads support is
+# correctly enabled
+
+case $host_os in
+        darwin* | hpux* | linux* | osf* | solaris*)
+        ax_pthread_check_macro="_REENTRANT"
+        ;;
+
+        aix*)
+        ax_pthread_check_macro="_THREAD_SAFE"
+        ;;
+
+        *)
+        ax_pthread_check_macro="--"
+        ;;
+esac
+if test "x$ax_pthread_check_macro" = "x--"; then :
+  ax_pthread_check_cond=0
+else
+  ax_pthread_check_cond="!defined($ax_pthread_check_macro)"
+fi
+
+# Are we compiling with Clang?
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether $CC is Clang" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether $CC is Clang... " >&6; }
+if ${ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG=no
+     # Note that Autoconf sets GCC=yes for Clang as well as GCC
+     if test "x$GCC" = "xyes"; then
+        cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+/* Note: Clang 2.7 lacks __clang_[a-z]+__ */
+#            if defined(__clang__) && defined(__llvm__)
+             AX_PTHREAD_CC_IS_CLANG
+#            endif
+
+_ACEOF
+if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |
+  $EGREP "AX_PTHREAD_CC_IS_CLANG" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+  ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG=yes
+fi
+rm -f conftest*
+
+     fi
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG" >&5
+$as_echo "$ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG" >&6; }
+ax_pthread_clang="$ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG"
+
+ax_pthread_clang_warning=no
+
+# Clang needs special handling, because older versions handle the -pthread
+# option in a rather... idiosyncratic way
+
+if test "x$ax_pthread_clang" = "xyes"; then
+
+        # Clang takes -pthread; it has never supported any other flag
+
+        # (Note 1: This will need to be revisited if a system that Clang
+        # supports has POSIX threads in a separate library.  This tends not
+        # to be the way of modern systems, but it's conceivable.)
+
+        # (Note 2: On some systems, notably Darwin, -pthread is not needed
+        # to get POSIX threads support; the API is always present and
+        # active.  We could reasonably leave PTHREAD_CFLAGS empty.  But
+        # -pthread does define _REENTRANT, and while the Darwin headers
+        # ignore this macro, third-party headers might not.)
+
+        PTHREAD_CFLAGS="-pthread"
+        PTHREAD_LIBS=
+
+        ax_pthread_ok=yes
+
+        # However, older versions of Clang make a point of warning the user
+        # that, in an invocation where only linking and no compilation is
+        # taking place, the -pthread option has no effect ("argument unused
+        # during compilation").  They expect -pthread to be passed in only
+        # when source code is being compiled.
+        #
+        # Problem is, this is at odds with the way Automake and most other
+        # C build frameworks function, which is that the same flags used in
+        # compilation (CFLAGS) are also used in linking.  Many systems
+        # supported by AX_PTHREAD require exactly this for POSIX threads
+        # support, and in fact it is often not straightforward to specify a
+        # flag that is used only in the compilation phase and not in
+        # linking.  Such a scenario is extremely rare in practice.
+        #
+        # Even though use of the -pthread flag in linking would only print
+        # a warning, this can be a nuisance for well-run software projects
+        # that build with -Werror.  So if the active version of Clang has
+        # this misfeature, we search for an option to squash it.
+
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether Clang needs flag to prevent \"argument unused\" warning when linking with -pthread" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether Clang needs flag to prevent \"argument unused\" warning when linking with -pthread... " >&6; }
+if ${ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG_NO_WARN_FLAG+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG_NO_WARN_FLAG=unknown
+             # Create an alternate version of $ac_link that compiles and
+             # links in two steps (.c -> .o, .o -> exe) instead of one
+             # (.c -> exe), because the warning occurs only in the second
+             # step
+             ax_pthread_save_ac_link="$ac_link"
+             ax_pthread_sed='s/conftest\.\$ac_ext/conftest.$ac_objext/g'
+             ax_pthread_link_step=`$as_echo "$ac_link" | sed "$ax_pthread_sed"`
+             ax_pthread_2step_ac_link="($ac_compile) && (echo ==== >&5) && ($ax_pthread_link_step)"
+             ax_pthread_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+             for ax_pthread_try in '' -Qunused-arguments -Wno-unused-command-line-argument unknown; do
+                if test "x$ax_pthread_try" = "xunknown"; then :
+  break
+fi
+                CFLAGS="-Werror -Wunknown-warning-option $ax_pthread_try -pthread $ax_pthread_save_CFLAGS"
+                ac_link="$ax_pthread_save_ac_link"
+                cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+int main(void){return 0;}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_link="$ax_pthread_2step_ac_link"
+                     cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+int main(void){return 0;}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  break
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+             done
+             ac_link="$ax_pthread_save_ac_link"
+             CFLAGS="$ax_pthread_save_CFLAGS"
+             if test "x$ax_pthread_try" = "x"; then :
+  ax_pthread_try=no
+fi
+             ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG_NO_WARN_FLAG="$ax_pthread_try"
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG_NO_WARN_FLAG" >&5
+$as_echo "$ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG_NO_WARN_FLAG" >&6; }
+
+        case "$ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG_NO_WARN_FLAG" in
+                no | unknown) ;;
+                *) PTHREAD_CFLAGS="$ax_cv_PTHREAD_CLANG_NO_WARN_FLAG $PTHREAD_CFLAGS" ;;
+        esac
+
+fi # $ax_pthread_clang = yes
+
+if test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = "xno"; then
+for ax_pthread_try_flag in $ax_pthread_flags; do
+
+        case $ax_pthread_try_flag in
+                none)
+                { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether pthreads work without any flags" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether pthreads work without any flags... " >&6; }
+                ;;
+
+                -mt,pthread)
+                { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether pthreads work with -mt -lpthread" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether pthreads work with -mt -lpthread... " >&6; }
+                PTHREAD_CFLAGS="-mt"
+                PTHREAD_LIBS="-lpthread"
+                ;;
+
+                -*)
+                { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether pthreads work with $ax_pthread_try_flag" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether pthreads work with $ax_pthread_try_flag... " >&6; }
+                PTHREAD_CFLAGS="$ax_pthread_try_flag"
+                ;;
+
+                pthread-config)
+                # Extract the first word of "pthread-config", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy pthread-config; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ax_pthread_config+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ax_pthread_config"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ax_pthread_config="$ax_pthread_config" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ax_pthread_config="yes"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+  test -z "$ac_cv_prog_ax_pthread_config" && ac_cv_prog_ax_pthread_config="no"
+fi
+fi
+ax_pthread_config=$ac_cv_prog_ax_pthread_config
+if test -n "$ax_pthread_config"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ax_pthread_config" >&5
+$as_echo "$ax_pthread_config" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+                if test "x$ax_pthread_config" = "xno"; then :
+  continue
+fi
+                PTHREAD_CFLAGS="`pthread-config --cflags`"
+                PTHREAD_LIBS="`pthread-config --ldflags` `pthread-config --libs`"
+                ;;
+
+                *)
+                { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for the pthreads library -l$ax_pthread_try_flag" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for the pthreads library -l$ax_pthread_try_flag... " >&6; }
+                PTHREAD_LIBS="-l$ax_pthread_try_flag"
+                ;;
+        esac
+
+        ax_pthread_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+        ax_pthread_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
+        LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
+
+        # Check for various functions.  We must include pthread.h,
+        # since some functions may be macros.  (On the Sequent, we
+        # need a special flag -Kthread to make this header compile.)
+        # We check for pthread_join because it is in -lpthread on IRIX
+        # while pthread_create is in libc.  We check for pthread_attr_init
+        # due to DEC craziness with -lpthreads.  We check for
+        # pthread_cleanup_push because it is one of the few pthread
+        # functions on Solaris that doesn't have a non-functional libc stub.
+        # We try pthread_create on general principles.
+
+        cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <pthread.h>
+#                       if $ax_pthread_check_cond
+#                        error "$ax_pthread_check_macro must be defined"
+#                       endif
+                        static void routine(void *a) { a = 0; }
+                        static void *start_routine(void *a) { return a; }
+int
+main ()
+{
+pthread_t th; pthread_attr_t attr;
+                        pthread_create(&th, 0, start_routine, 0);
+                        pthread_join(th, 0);
+                        pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+                        pthread_cleanup_push(routine, 0);
+                        pthread_cleanup_pop(0) /* ; */
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ax_pthread_ok=yes
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+
+        CFLAGS="$ax_pthread_save_CFLAGS"
+        LIBS="$ax_pthread_save_LIBS"
+
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ax_pthread_ok" >&5
+$as_echo "$ax_pthread_ok" >&6; }
+        if test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = "xyes"; then :
+  break
+fi
+
+        PTHREAD_LIBS=""
+        PTHREAD_CFLAGS=""
+done
+fi
+
+# Various other checks:
+if test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = "xyes"; then
+        ax_pthread_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+        ax_pthread_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
+        LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
+
+        # Detect AIX lossage: JOINABLE attribute is called UNDETACHED.
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for joinable pthread attribute" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for joinable pthread attribute... " >&6; }
+if ${ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR=unknown
+             for ax_pthread_attr in PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE PTHREAD_CREATE_UNDETACHED; do
+                 cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <pthread.h>
+int
+main ()
+{
+int attr = $ax_pthread_attr; return attr /* ; */
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR=$ax_pthread_attr; break
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+             done
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR" >&5
+$as_echo "$ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR" >&6; }
+        if test "x$ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR" != "xunknown" && \
+               test "x$ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR" != "xPTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE" && \
+               test "x$ax_pthread_joinable_attr_defined" != "xyes"; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE $ax_cv_PTHREAD_JOINABLE_ATTR
+_ACEOF
+
+               ax_pthread_joinable_attr_defined=yes
+
+fi
+
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether more special flags are required for pthreads" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether more special flags are required for pthreads... " >&6; }
+if ${ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS=no
+             case $host_os in
+             solaris*)
+             ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS="-D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS"
+             ;;
+             esac
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS" >&5
+$as_echo "$ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS" >&6; }
+        if test "x$ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS" != "xno" && \
+               test "x$ax_pthread_special_flags_added" != "xyes"; then :
+  PTHREAD_CFLAGS="$ax_cv_PTHREAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
+               ax_pthread_special_flags_added=yes
+fi
+
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT... " >&6; }
+if ${ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <pthread.h>
+int
+main ()
+{
+int i = PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT;
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=yes
+else
+  ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT" >&5
+$as_echo "$ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT" >&6; }
+        if test "x$ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT" = "xyes" && \
+               test "x$ax_pthread_prio_inherit_defined" != "xyes"; then :
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+               ax_pthread_prio_inherit_defined=yes
+
+fi
+
+        CFLAGS="$ax_pthread_save_CFLAGS"
+        LIBS="$ax_pthread_save_LIBS"
+
+        # More AIX lossage: compile with *_r variant
+        if test "x$GCC" != "xyes"; then
+            case $host_os in
+                aix*)
+                case "x/$CC" in #(
+  x*/c89|x*/c89_128|x*/c99|x*/c99_128|x*/cc|x*/cc128|x*/xlc|x*/xlc_v6|x*/xlc128|x*/xlc128_v6) :
+    #handle absolute path differently from PATH based program lookup
+                     case "x$CC" in #(
+  x/*) :
+    if as_fn_executable_p ${CC}_r; then :
+  PTHREAD_CC="${CC}_r"
+fi ;; #(
+  *) :
+    for ac_prog in ${CC}_r
+do
+  # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_PTHREAD_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$PTHREAD_CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_PTHREAD_CC="$PTHREAD_CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_PTHREAD_CC="$ac_prog"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+PTHREAD_CC=$ac_cv_prog_PTHREAD_CC
+if test -n "$PTHREAD_CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $PTHREAD_CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$PTHREAD_CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+  test -n "$PTHREAD_CC" && break
+done
+test -n "$PTHREAD_CC" || PTHREAD_CC="$CC"
+ ;;
+esac ;; #(
+  *) :
+     ;;
+esac
+                ;;
+            esac
+        fi
+fi
+
+test -n "$PTHREAD_CC" || PTHREAD_CC="$CC"
+
+
+
+
+
+# Finally, execute ACTION-IF-FOUND/ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND:
+if test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = "xyes"; then
+        threads=yes
+        :
+else
+        ax_pthread_ok=no
+        threads=no
+fi
+ac_ext=cpp
+ac_cpp='$CXXCPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CXX -c $CXXFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CXX -o conftest$ac_exeext $CXXFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_cxx_compiler_gnu
+
+
+  if test "$threads" = "yes"; then
+    save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+    LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
+    save_CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS"
+    CXXFLAGS="$PTHREAD_CFLAGS $save_CFLAGS"
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for std::thread" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for std::thread... " >&6; }
+if ${gdb_cv_cxx_std_thread+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <thread>
+      void callback() { }
+int
+main ()
+{
+std::thread t(callback);
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_cxx_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  gdb_cv_cxx_std_thread=yes
+else
+  gdb_cv_cxx_std_thread=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $gdb_cv_cxx_std_thread" >&5
+$as_echo "$gdb_cv_cxx_std_thread" >&6; }
+
+    # This check must be here, while LIBS includes any necessary
+    # threading library.
+    for ac_func in pthread_sigmask
+do :
+  ac_fn_cxx_check_func "$LINENO" "pthread_sigmask" "ac_cv_func_pthread_sigmask"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_pthread_sigmask" = xyes; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_PTHREAD_SIGMASK 1
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+done
+
+
+    LIBS="$save_LIBS"
+    CXXFLAGS="$save_CXXFLAGS"
+  fi
+  if test $gdb_cv_cxx_std_thread = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define CXX_STD_THREAD 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+  fi
+  ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+
+
     { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for sigsetjmp" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for sigsetjmp... " >&6; }
 if ${gdb_cv_func_sigsetjmp+:} false; then :

gdb/gdbsupport/alt-stack.h

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/* Temporarily install an alternate signal stack
+
+   Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of GDB.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef GDBSUPPORT_ALT_STACK_H
+#define GDBSUPPORT_ALT_STACK_H
+
+#include <signal.h>
+
+namespace gdb
+{
+
+/* Try to set up an alternate signal stack for SIGSEGV handlers.
+   This allows us to handle SIGSEGV signals generated when the
+   normal process stack is exhausted.  If this stack is not set
+   up (sigaltstack is unavailable or fails) and a SIGSEGV is
+   generated when the normal stack is exhausted then the program
+   will behave as though no SIGSEGV handler was installed.  */
+class alternate_signal_stack
+{
+public:
+  alternate_signal_stack ()
+  {
+#ifdef HAVE_SIGALTSTACK
+    m_stack.reset ((char *) xmalloc (SIGSTKSZ));
+
+    stack_t stack;
+    stack.ss_sp = m_stack.get ();
+    stack.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;
+    stack.ss_flags = 0;
+
+    sigaltstack (&stack, &m_old_stack);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  ~alternate_signal_stack ()
+  {
+#ifdef HAVE_SIGALTSTACK
+    sigaltstack (&m_old_stack, nullptr);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (alternate_signal_stack);
+
+private:
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SIGALTSTACK
+  gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> m_stack;
+  stack_t m_old_stack;
+#endif
+};
+
+}
+
+#endif /* GDBSUPPORT_ALT_STACK_H */

gdb/gdbsupport/block-signals.h

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* Block signals used by gdb
+
+   Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of GDB.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef GDBSUPPORT_BLOCK_SIGNALS_H
+#define GDBSUPPORT_BLOCK_SIGNALS_H
+
+#include <signal.h>
+
+namespace gdb
+{
+
+/* This is an RAII class that temporarily blocks the signals needed by
+   gdb.  This can be used before starting a new thread to ensure that
+   this thread starts with the appropriate signals blocked.  */
+class block_signals
+{
+public:
+  block_signals ()
+  {
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_SIGMASK
+    sigset_t mask;
+    sigemptyset (&mask);
+    sigaddset (&mask, SIGINT);
+    sigaddset (&mask, SIGCHLD);
+    sigaddset (&mask, SIGALRM);
+    sigaddset (&mask, SIGWINCH);
+    pthread_sigmask (SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &m_old_mask);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  ~block_signals ()
+  {
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_SIGMASK
+    pthread_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &m_old_mask, nullptr);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (block_signals);
+
+private:
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_SIGMASK
+  sigset_t m_old_mask;
+#endif
+};
+
+}
+
+#endif /* GDBSUPPORT_BLOCK_SIGNALS_H */

gdb/gdbsupport/common.m4

@@ -36,6 +36,37 @@ AC_DEFUN([GDB_AC_COMMON], [
 
   AC_CHECK_DECLS([strerror, strstr])
 
+  # Check for std::thread.  This does not work on some platforms, like
+  # mingw and DJGPP.
+  AC_LANG_PUSH([C++])
+  AX_PTHREAD([threads=yes], [threads=no])
+  if test "$threads" = "yes"; then
+    save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+    LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
+    save_CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS"
+    CXXFLAGS="$PTHREAD_CFLAGS $save_CFLAGS"
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for std::thread],
+		   gdb_cv_cxx_std_thread,
+		   [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+    [[#include <thread>
+      void callback() { }]],
+    [[std::thread t(callback);]])],
+				  gdb_cv_cxx_std_thread=yes,
+				  gdb_cv_cxx_std_thread=no)])
+
+    # This check must be here, while LIBS includes any necessary
+    # threading library.
+    AC_CHECK_FUNCS([pthread_sigmask])
+
+    LIBS="$save_LIBS"
+    CXXFLAGS="$save_CXXFLAGS"
+  fi
+  if test $gdb_cv_cxx_std_thread = yes; then
+    AC_DEFINE(CXX_STD_THREAD, 1,
+	      [Define to 1 if std::thread works.])
+  fi
+  AC_LANG_POP
+
   dnl Check if sigsetjmp is available.  Using AC_CHECK_FUNCS won't
   dnl do since sigsetjmp might only be defined as a macro.
 AC_CACHE_CHECK([for sigsetjmp], gdb_cv_func_sigsetjmp,

gdb/gdbsupport/parallel-for.c

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* Parallel for loops
+
+   Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of GDB.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "gdbsupport/common-defs.h"
+#include "gdbsupport/parallel-for.h"
+
+namespace gdb
+{
+/* See parallel-for.h.  */
+int max_threads = -1;
+}

gdb/gdbsupport/parallel-for.h

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/* Parallel for loops
+
+   Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of GDB.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef GDBSUPPORT_PARALLEL_FOR_H
+#define GDBSUPPORT_PARALLEL_FOR_H
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#if CXX_STD_THREAD
+#include <system_error>
+#include <thread>
+#endif
+
+#include "gdbsupport/block-signals.h"
+
+namespace gdb
+{
+
+/* True if threading should be enabled.  */
+
+extern int max_threads;
+
+/* A very simple "parallel for".  This splits the range of iterators
+   into subranges, and then passes each subrange to the callback.  The
+   work may or may not be done in separate threads.
+
+   This approach was chosen over having the callback work on single
+   items because it makes it simple for the caller to do
+   once-per-subrange initialization and destruction.  */
+
+template<class RandomIt, class RangeFunction>
+void
+parallel_for_each (RandomIt first, RandomIt last, RangeFunction callback)
+{
+#if CXX_STD_THREAD
+  int n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency ();
+  /* So we can use a local array below.  */
+  const int local_max = 16;
+  /* Be sure to handle the "unlimited" case.  */
+  if (max_threads >= 0 && n_threads > max_threads)
+    n_threads = max_threads;
+  if (n_threads > local_max)
+    n_threads = local_max;
+  int n_actual_threads = 0;
+
+  std::thread threads[local_max];
+  size_t n_elements = last - first;
+  if (n_threads > 1 && 2 * n_threads <= n_elements)
+    {
+      /* Ensure that signals used by gdb are blocked in the new
+	 threads.  */
+      block_signals blocker;
+
+      size_t elts_per_thread = n_elements / n_threads;
+      n_actual_threads = n_threads - 1;
+      for (int i = 0; i < n_actual_threads; ++i)
+	{
+	  RandomIt end = first + elts_per_thread;
+	  try
+	    {
+	      threads[i] = std::thread (callback, first, end);
+	    }
+	  catch (const std::system_error &failure)
+	    {
+	      /* If a thread failed to start, ignore it and fall back
+		 to processing in the main thread. */
+	      n_actual_threads = i;
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  first = end;
+	}
+    }
+#endif /* CXX_STD_THREAD */
+
+  /* Process all the remaining elements in the main thread.  */
+  callback (first, last);
+
+#if CXX_STD_THREAD
+  for (int i = 0; i < n_actual_threads; ++i)
+    threads[i].join ();
+#endif /* CXX_STD_THREAD */
+}
+
+}
+
+#endif /* GDBSUPPORT_PARALLEL_FOR_H */

gdb/main.c

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include "gdbsupport/pathstuff.h"
 #include "cli/cli-style.h"
+#include "gdbsupport/alt-stack.h"
 
 /* The selected interpreter.  This will be used as a set command
    variable, so it should always be malloc'ed - since
@@ -290,29 +291,6 @@ get_init_files (std::string *system_gdbinit,
   *local_gdbinit = localinit;
 }
 
-/* Try to set up an alternate signal stack for SIGSEGV handlers.
-   This allows us to handle SIGSEGV signals generated when the
-   normal process stack is exhausted.  If this stack is not set
-   up (sigaltstack is unavailable or fails) and a SIGSEGV is
-   generated when the normal stack is exhausted then the program
-   will behave as though no SIGSEGV handler was installed.  */
-
-static void
-setup_alternate_signal_stack (void)
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_SIGALTSTACK
-  stack_t ss;
-
-  /* FreeBSD versions older than 11.0 use char * for ss_sp instead of
-     void *.  This cast works with both types.  */
-  ss.ss_sp = (char *) xmalloc (SIGSTKSZ);
-  ss.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;
-  ss.ss_flags = 0;
-
-  sigaltstack(&ss, NULL);
-#endif
-}
-
 /* Call command_loop.  */
 
 /* Prevent inlining this function for the benefit of GDB's selftests
@@ -859,7 +837,7 @@ captured_main_1 (struct captured_main_args *context)
   save_original_signals_state (quiet);
 
   /* Try to set up an alternate signal stack for SIGSEGV handlers.  */
-  setup_alternate_signal_stack ();
+  gdb::alternate_signal_stack signal_stack;
 
   /* Initialize all files.  */
   gdb_init (gdb_program_name);

gdb/maint.c

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #include "top.h"
 #include "maint.h"
 #include "gdbsupport/selftest.h"
+#include "gdbsupport/parallel-for.h"
 
 #include "cli/cli-decode.h"
 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
@@ -1312,4 +1313,15 @@ When enabled GDB is profiled."),
 			   show_maintenance_profile_p,
 			   &maintenance_set_cmdlist,
 			   &maintenance_show_cmdlist);
+
+  add_setshow_zuinteger_unlimited_cmd ("max-worker-threads",
+				       class_maintenance,
+				       &gdb::max_threads, _("\
+Set the maximum number of worker threads GDB can use."), _("\
+Set the maximum number of worker threads GDB can use."), _("\
+GDB may use multiple threads to speed up certain CPU-intensive operations,\n\
+such as demangling symbol names."),
+				       NULL, NULL,
+				       &maintenance_set_cmdlist,
+				       &maintenance_show_cmdlist);
 }

gdb/minsyms.c

@@ -53,6 +53,22 @@
 #include "gdbsupport/symbol.h"
 #include <algorithm>
 #include "safe-ctype.h"
+#include "gdbsupport/alt-stack.h"
+#include "gdbsupport/parallel-for.h"
+
+#if CXX_STD_THREAD
+#include <mutex>
+#endif
+
+#if CXX_STD_THREAD
+/* Mutex that is used when modifying or accessing the demangled hash
+   table.  This is a global mutex simply because the only current
+   multi-threaded user of the hash table does not process multiple
+   objfiles in parallel.  The mutex could easily live on the per-BFD
+   object, but this approach avoids using extra memory when it is not
+   needed.  */
+static std::mutex demangled_mutex;
+#endif
 
 /* See minsyms.h.  */
 
@@ -136,12 +152,12 @@ msymbol_hash (const char *string)
 /* Add the minimal symbol SYM to an objfile's minsym hash table, TABLE.  */
 static void
 add_minsym_to_hash_table (struct minimal_symbol *sym,
-			  struct minimal_symbol **table)
+			  struct minimal_symbol **table,
+			  unsigned int hash_value)
 {
   if (sym->hash_next == NULL)
     {
-      unsigned int hash
+      unsigned int hash = hash_value % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
-	= msymbol_hash (MSYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym)) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
 
       sym->hash_next = table[hash];
       table[hash] = sym;
@@ -152,18 +168,16 @@ add_minsym_to_hash_table (struct minimal_symbol *sym,
    TABLE.  */
 static void
 add_minsym_to_demangled_hash_table (struct minimal_symbol *sym,
-				    struct objfile *objfile)
+				    struct objfile *objfile,
+				    unsigned int hash_value)
 {
   if (sym->demangled_hash_next == NULL)
     {
-      unsigned int hash = search_name_hash (MSYMBOL_LANGUAGE (sym),
-					    MSYMBOL_SEARCH_NAME (sym));
-
       objfile->per_bfd->demangled_hash_languages.set (MSYMBOL_LANGUAGE (sym));
 
       struct minimal_symbol **table
 	= objfile->per_bfd->msymbol_demangled_hash;
-      unsigned int hash_index = hash % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
+      unsigned int hash_index = hash_value % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
       sym->demangled_hash_next = table[hash_index];
       table[hash_index] = sym;
     }
@@ -1106,7 +1120,11 @@ minimal_symbol_reader::record_full (const char *name, int name_len,
   msymbol = &m_msym_bunch->contents[m_msym_bunch_index];
   symbol_set_language (msymbol, language_auto,
 		       &m_objfile->per_bfd->storage_obstack);
-  symbol_set_names (msymbol, name, name_len, copy_name, m_objfile->per_bfd);
+
+  if (copy_name)
+    name = (char *) obstack_copy0 (&m_objfile->per_bfd->storage_obstack,
+				   name, name_len);
+  msymbol->name = name;
 
   SET_MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol, address);
   MSYMBOL_SECTION (msymbol) = section;
@@ -1222,7 +1240,9 @@ compact_minimal_symbols (struct minimal_symbol *msymbol, int mcount,
    thus causing the internal minimal_symbol pointers to become jumbled.  */
   
 static void
-build_minimal_symbol_hash_tables (struct objfile *objfile)
+build_minimal_symbol_hash_tables
+  (struct objfile *objfile,
+   std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>>& hash_codes)
 {
   int i;
   struct minimal_symbol *msym;
@@ -1235,17 +1255,20 @@ build_minimal_symbol_hash_tables (struct objfile *objfile)
     }
 
   /* Now, (re)insert the actual entries.  */
-  for ((i = objfile->per_bfd->minimal_symbol_count,
+  int mcount = objfile->per_bfd->minimal_symbol_count;
+  for ((i = 0,
 	msym = objfile->per_bfd->msymbols.get ());
-       i > 0;
+       i < mcount;
-       i--, msym++)
+       i++, msym++)
     {
       msym->hash_next = 0;
-      add_minsym_to_hash_table (msym, objfile->per_bfd->msymbol_hash);
+      add_minsym_to_hash_table (msym, objfile->per_bfd->msymbol_hash,
+				hash_codes[i].first);
 
       msym->demangled_hash_next = 0;
       if (MSYMBOL_SEARCH_NAME (msym) != MSYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msym))
-	add_minsym_to_demangled_hash_table (msym, objfile);
+	add_minsym_to_demangled_hash_table (msym, objfile,
+					    hash_codes[i].second);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1327,7 +1350,50 @@ minimal_symbol_reader::install ()
       m_objfile->per_bfd->minimal_symbol_count = mcount;
       m_objfile->per_bfd->msymbols = std::move (msym_holder);
 
-      build_minimal_symbol_hash_tables (m_objfile);
+      std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>> hash_codes (mcount);
+
+      msymbols = m_objfile->per_bfd->msymbols.get ();
+      gdb::parallel_for_each
+	(&msymbols[0], &msymbols[mcount],
+	 [&] (minimal_symbol *start, minimal_symbol *end)
+	 {
+	   /* Ensure that SIGSEGV is delivered to an alternate signal
+	      stack.  */
+	   gdb::alternate_signal_stack signal_stack;
+
+	   for (minimal_symbol *msym = start; msym < end; ++msym)
+	     {
+	       if (!msym->name_set)
+		 {
+		   /* This will be freed later, by symbol_set_names.  */
+		   char* demangled_name = symbol_find_demangled_name (msym,
+								      msym->name);
+		   symbol_set_demangled_name (msym, demangled_name,
+					      &m_objfile->per_bfd->storage_obstack);
+		   msym->name_set = 1;
+		 }
+		size_t idx = msym - msymbols;
+		hash_codes[idx].first = msymbol_hash (MSYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msym));
+		hash_codes[idx].second
+		  = search_name_hash (MSYMBOL_LANGUAGE (msym),
+				      MSYMBOL_SEARCH_NAME (msym));
+	     }
+	   {
+	     /* To limit how long we hold the lock, we only acquire it here
+	        and not while we demangle the names above.  */
+#if CXX_STD_THREAD
+	     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard (demangled_mutex);
+#endif
+	     for (minimal_symbol *msym = start; msym < end; ++msym)
+	       {
+		 symbol_set_names (msym, msym->name,
+				   strlen (msym->name), 0,
+				   m_objfile->per_bfd);
+	       }
+	   }
+	 });
+
+      build_minimal_symbol_hash_tables (m_objfile, hash_codes);
     }
 }
 

gdb/python/python.c

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include "value.h"
 #include "language.h"
 #include "event-loop.h"
-#include "serial.h"
 #include "readline/tilde.h"
 #include "python.h"
 #include "extension-priv.h"
@@ -940,63 +939,81 @@ gdbpy_source_script (const struct extension_language_defn *extlang,
 
 /* Posting and handling events.  */
 
+/* A helper class to save and restore the GIL, but without touching
+   the other globals that are handled by gdbpy_enter.  */
+
+class gdbpy_gil
+{
+public:
+
+  gdbpy_gil ()
+    : m_state (PyGILState_Ensure ())
+  {
+  }
+
+  ~gdbpy_gil ()
+  {
+    PyGILState_Release (m_state);
+  }
+
+  DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (gdbpy_gil);
+
+private:
+
+  PyGILState_STATE m_state;
+};
+
 /* A single event.  */
 struct gdbpy_event
 {
-  /* The Python event.  This is just a callable object.  */
+  gdbpy_event (gdbpy_ref<> &&func)
-  PyObject *event;
+    : m_func (func.release ())
-  /* The next event.  */
+  {
-  struct gdbpy_event *next;
+  }
+
+  gdbpy_event (gdbpy_event &&other)
+    : m_func (other.m_func)
+  {
+    other.m_func = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  gdbpy_event (const gdbpy_event &other)
+    : m_func (other.m_func)
+  {
+    gdbpy_gil gil;
+    Py_XINCREF (m_func);
+  }
+
+  ~gdbpy_event ()
+  {
+    gdbpy_gil gil;
+    Py_XDECREF (m_func);
+  }
+
+  gdbpy_event &operator= (const gdbpy_event &other) = delete;
+
+  void operator() ()
+  {
+    gdbpy_enter enter_py (get_current_arch (), current_language);
+
+    gdbpy_ref<> call_result (PyObject_CallObject (m_func, NULL));
+    if (call_result == NULL)
+      gdbpy_print_stack ();
+  }
+
+private:
+
+  /* The Python event.  This is just a callable object.  Note that
+     this is not a gdbpy_ref<>, because we have to take particular
+     care to only destroy the reference when holding the GIL. */
+  PyObject *m_func;
 };
 
-/* All pending events.  */
-static struct gdbpy_event *gdbpy_event_list;
-/* The final link of the event list.  */
-static struct gdbpy_event **gdbpy_event_list_end;
-
-/* So that we can wake up the main thread even when it is blocked in
-   poll().  */
-static struct serial_event *gdbpy_serial_event;
-
-/* The file handler callback.  This reads from the internal pipe, and
-   then processes the Python event queue.  This will always be run in
-   the main gdb thread.  */
-
-static void
-gdbpy_run_events (int error, gdb_client_data client_data)
-{
-  gdbpy_enter enter_py (get_current_arch (), current_language);
-
-  /* Clear the event fd.  Do this before flushing the events list, so
-     that any new event post afterwards is sure to re-awake the event
-     loop.  */
-  serial_event_clear (gdbpy_serial_event);
-
-  while (gdbpy_event_list)
-    {
-      /* Dispatching the event might push a new element onto the event
-	 loop, so we update here "atomically enough".  */
-      struct gdbpy_event *item = gdbpy_event_list;
-      gdbpy_event_list = gdbpy_event_list->next;
-      if (gdbpy_event_list == NULL)
-	gdbpy_event_list_end = &gdbpy_event_list;
-
-      gdbpy_ref<> call_result (PyObject_CallObject (item->event, NULL));
-      if (call_result == NULL)
-	gdbpy_print_stack ();
-
-      Py_DECREF (item->event);
-      xfree (item);
-    }
-}
-
 /* Submit an event to the gdb thread.  */
 static PyObject *
 gdbpy_post_event (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
-  struct gdbpy_event *event;
   PyObject *func;
-  int wakeup;
 
   if (!PyArg_ParseTuple (args, "O", &func))
     return NULL;
@@ -1010,36 +1027,13 @@ gdbpy_post_event (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 
   Py_INCREF (func);
 
-  /* From here until the end of the function, we have the GIL, so we
+  gdbpy_ref<> func_ref = gdbpy_ref<>::new_reference (func);
-     can operate on our global data structures without worrying.  */
+  gdbpy_event event (std::move (func_ref));
-  wakeup = gdbpy_event_list == NULL;
+  run_on_main_thread (event);
-
-  event = XNEW (struct gdbpy_event);
-  event->event = func;
-  event->next = NULL;
-  *gdbpy_event_list_end = event;
-  gdbpy_event_list_end = &event->next;
-
-  /* Wake up gdb when needed.  */
-  if (wakeup)
-    serial_event_set (gdbpy_serial_event);
 
   Py_RETURN_NONE;
 }
 
-/* Initialize the Python event handler.  */
-static int
-gdbpy_initialize_events (void)
-{
-  gdbpy_event_list_end = &gdbpy_event_list;
-
-  gdbpy_serial_event = make_serial_event ();
-  add_file_handler (serial_event_fd (gdbpy_serial_event),
-		    gdbpy_run_events, NULL);
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
 
 
 /* This is the extension_language_ops.before_prompt "method".  */
@@ -1704,7 +1698,6 @@ do_start_initialization ()
       || gdbpy_initialize_linetable () < 0
       || gdbpy_initialize_thread () < 0
       || gdbpy_initialize_inferior () < 0
-      || gdbpy_initialize_events () < 0
       || gdbpy_initialize_eventregistry () < 0
       || gdbpy_initialize_py_events () < 0
       || gdbpy_initialize_event () < 0

gdb/ser-event.c

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@
 #include "ser-event.h"
 #include "serial.h"
 #include "gdbsupport/filestuff.h"
+#if CXX_STD_THREAD
+#include <mutex>
+#endif
+#include "event-loop.h"
 
 /* On POSIX hosts, a serial_event is basically an abstraction for the
    classical self-pipe trick.
@@ -217,3 +221,77 @@ serial_event_clear (struct serial_event *event)
   ResetEvent (state->event);
 #endif
 }
+
+
+
+/* The serial event used when posting runnables.  */
+
+static struct serial_event *runnable_event;
+
+/* Runnables that have been posted.  */
+
+static std::vector<std::function<void ()>> runnables;
+
+#if CXX_STD_THREAD
+
+/* Mutex to hold when handling runnable_event or runnables.  */
+
+static std::mutex runnable_mutex;
+
+#endif
+
+/* Run all the queued runnables.  */
+
+static void
+run_events (int error, gdb_client_data client_data)
+{
+  std::vector<std::function<void ()>> local;
+
+  /* Hold the lock while changing the globals, but not while running
+     the runnables.  */
+  {
+#if CXX_STD_THREAD
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock (runnable_mutex);
+#endif
+
+    /* Clear the event fd.  Do this before flushing the events list,
+       so that any new event post afterwards is sure to re-awaken the
+       event loop.  */
+    serial_event_clear (runnable_event);
+
+    /* Move the vector in case running a runnable pushes a new
+       runnable.  */
+    local = std::move (runnables);
+  }
+
+  for (auto &item : local)
+    {
+      try
+	{
+	  item ();
+	}
+      catch (...)
+	{
+	  /* Ignore exceptions in the callback.  */
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* See ser-event.h.  */
+
+void
+run_on_main_thread (std::function<void ()> &&func)
+{
+#if CXX_STD_THREAD
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock (runnable_mutex);
+#endif
+  runnables.emplace_back (std::move (func));
+  serial_event_set (runnable_event);
+}
+
+void
+_initialize_ser_event ()
+{
+  runnable_event = make_serial_event ();
+  add_file_handler (serial_event_fd (runnable_event), run_events, nullptr);
+}

gdb/ser-event.h

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #ifndef SER_EVENT_H
 #define SER_EVENT_H
 
+#include <functional>
+
 /* This is used to be able to signal the event loop (or any other
    select/poll) of events, in a race-free manner.
 
@@ -48,4 +50,8 @@ extern void serial_event_set (struct serial_event *event);
    call is made.  */
 extern void serial_event_clear (struct serial_event *event);
 
+/* Send a runnable to the main thread.  */
+
+extern void run_on_main_thread (std::function<void ()> &&);
+
 #endif

gdb/symtab.c

@@ -759,13 +759,9 @@ create_demangled_names_hash (struct objfile_per_bfd_storage *per_bfd)
      NULL, xcalloc, xfree));
 }
 
-/* Try to determine the demangled name for a symbol, based on the
+/* See symtab.h  */
-   language of that symbol.  If the language is set to language_auto,
-   it will attempt to find any demangling algorithm that works and
-   then set the language appropriately.  The returned name is allocated
-   by the demangler and should be xfree'd.  */
 
-static char *
+char *
 symbol_find_demangled_name (struct general_symbol_info *gsymbol,
 			    const char *mangled)
 {
@@ -839,9 +835,6 @@ symbol_set_names (struct general_symbol_info *gsymbol,
       return;
     }
 
-  if (per_bfd->demangled_names_hash == NULL)
-    create_demangled_names_hash (per_bfd);
-
   if (linkage_name[len] != '\0')
     {
       char *alloc_name;
@@ -855,71 +848,85 @@ symbol_set_names (struct general_symbol_info *gsymbol,
   else
     linkage_name_copy = linkage_name;
 
+  struct demangled_name_entry *found_entry;
+
+  if (per_bfd->demangled_names_hash == NULL)
+    create_demangled_names_hash (per_bfd);
+
   entry.mangled = linkage_name_copy;
   slot = ((struct demangled_name_entry **)
-	  htab_find_slot (per_bfd->demangled_names_hash.get (),
+          htab_find_slot (per_bfd->demangled_names_hash.get (),
-			  &entry, INSERT));
+      		    &entry, INSERT));
 
   /* If this name is not in the hash table, add it.  */
   if (*slot == NULL
       /* A C version of the symbol may have already snuck into the table.
-	 This happens to, e.g., main.init (__go_init_main).  Cope.  */
+         This happens to, e.g., main.init (__go_init_main).  Cope.  */
       || (gsymbol->language == language_go
-	  && (*slot)->demangled[0] == '\0'))
+          && (*slot)->demangled[0] == '\0'))
     {
+      /* The const_cast is safe because the only reason it is already initialized
+         is if we purposefully set it from a background thread to avoid doing the
+         work here. However, it is still allocated from the heap and needs to
+         be freed by us, just like if we called symbol_find_demangled_name
+         here.  */
       char *demangled_name_ptr
-	= symbol_find_demangled_name (gsymbol, linkage_name_copy);
+        = gsymbol->language_specific.demangled_name
+        ? const_cast<char*>(gsymbol->language_specific.demangled_name)
+        : symbol_find_demangled_name (gsymbol, linkage_name_copy);
       gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> demangled_name (demangled_name_ptr);
       int demangled_len = demangled_name ? strlen (demangled_name.get ()) : 0;
 
       /* Suppose we have demangled_name==NULL, copy_name==0, and
-	 linkage_name_copy==linkage_name.  In this case, we already have the
+         linkage_name_copy==linkage_name.  In this case, we already have the
-	 mangled name saved, and we don't have a demangled name.  So,
+         mangled name saved, and we don't have a demangled name.  So,
-	 you might think we could save a little space by not recording
+         you might think we could save a little space by not recording
-	 this in the hash table at all.
+         this in the hash table at all.
-	 
+         
-	 It turns out that it is actually important to still save such
+         It turns out that it is actually important to still save such
-	 an entry in the hash table, because storing this name gives
+         an entry in the hash table, because storing this name gives
-	 us better bcache hit rates for partial symbols.  */
+         us better bcache hit rates for partial symbols.  */
       if (!copy_name && linkage_name_copy == linkage_name)
-	{
+        {
-	  *slot
+          *slot
-	    = ((struct demangled_name_entry *)
+            = ((struct demangled_name_entry *)
-	       obstack_alloc (&per_bfd->storage_obstack,
+      	 obstack_alloc (&per_bfd->storage_obstack,
-			      offsetof (struct demangled_name_entry, demangled)
+      			offsetof (struct demangled_name_entry, demangled)
-			      + demangled_len + 1));
+      			+ demangled_len + 1));
-	  (*slot)->mangled = linkage_name;
+          (*slot)->mangled = linkage_name;
-	}
+        }
       else
-	{
+        {
-	  char *mangled_ptr;
+          char *mangled_ptr;
 
-	  /* If we must copy the mangled name, put it directly after
+          /* If we must copy the mangled name, put it directly after
-	     the demangled name so we can have a single
+             the demangled name so we can have a single
-	     allocation.  */
+             allocation.  */
-	  *slot
+          *slot
-	    = ((struct demangled_name_entry *)
+            = ((struct demangled_name_entry *)
-	       obstack_alloc (&per_bfd->storage_obstack,
+      	 obstack_alloc (&per_bfd->storage_obstack,
-			      offsetof (struct demangled_name_entry, demangled)
+      			offsetof (struct demangled_name_entry, demangled)
-			      + len + demangled_len + 2));
+      			+ len + demangled_len + 2));
-	  mangled_ptr = &((*slot)->demangled[demangled_len + 1]);
+          mangled_ptr = &((*slot)->demangled[demangled_len + 1]);
-	  strcpy (mangled_ptr, linkage_name_copy);
+          strcpy (mangled_ptr, linkage_name_copy);
-	  (*slot)->mangled = mangled_ptr;
+          (*slot)->mangled = mangled_ptr;
-	}
+        }
       (*slot)->language = gsymbol->language;
 
       if (demangled_name != NULL)
-	strcpy ((*slot)->demangled, demangled_name.get ());
+        strcpy ((*slot)->demangled, demangled_name.get ());
       else
-	(*slot)->demangled[0] = '\0';
+        (*slot)->demangled[0] = '\0';
     }
   else if (gsymbol->language == language_unknown
-	   || gsymbol->language == language_auto)
+           || gsymbol->language == language_auto)
     gsymbol->language = (*slot)->language;
 
-  gsymbol->name = (*slot)->mangled;
+  found_entry = *slot;
-  if ((*slot)->demangled[0] != '\0')
+
-    symbol_set_demangled_name (gsymbol, (*slot)->demangled,
+  gsymbol->name = found_entry->mangled;
+  if (found_entry->demangled[0] != '\0')
+    symbol_set_demangled_name (gsymbol, found_entry->demangled,
 			       &per_bfd->storage_obstack);
   else
     symbol_set_demangled_name (gsymbol, NULL, &per_bfd->storage_obstack);

gdb/symtab.h

@@ -483,6 +483,16 @@ extern void symbol_set_language (struct general_symbol_info *symbol,
                                  enum language language,
 				 struct obstack *obstack);
 
+
+/* Try to determine the demangled name for a symbol, based on the
+   language of that symbol.  If the language is set to language_auto,
+   it will attempt to find any demangling algorithm that works and
+   then set the language appropriately.  The returned name is allocated
+   by the demangler and should be xfree'd.  */
+
+extern char *symbol_find_demangled_name (struct general_symbol_info *gsymbol,
+					 const char *mangled);
+
 /* Set just the linkage name of a symbol; do not try to demangle
    it.  Used for constructs which do not have a mangled name,
    e.g. struct tags.  Unlike SYMBOL_SET_NAMES, linkage_name must
@@ -669,6 +679,10 @@ struct minimal_symbol : public general_symbol_info
      the object file format may not carry that piece of information.  */
   unsigned int has_size : 1;
 
+  /* Non-zero if this symbol ever had its demangled name set (even if
+     it was set to NULL).  */
+  unsigned int name_set : 1;
+
   /* Minimal symbols with the same hash key are kept on a linked
      list.  This is the link.  */
 

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2019-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>
+
+	* configure: Rebuild.
+	* aclocal.m4: Use m4_include, not sinclude.
+
 2019-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>
 
 	* gdb.rust/traits.rs: Disable all warnings.

gdb/testsuite/aclocal.m4

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-sinclude(../../config/acx.m4)
+m4_include(../../config/acx.m4)
-sinclude(../../config/override.m4)
+m4_include(../../config/override.m4)
-sinclude(../transform.m4)
+m4_include(../transform.m4)
 
 # AM_CONDITIONAL                                            -*- Autoconf -*-
 

gdb/unittests/main-thread-selftests.c

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/* Self tests for run_on_main_thread
+
+   Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of GDB.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "defs.h"
+#include "gdbsupport/selftest.h"
+#include "gdbsupport/block-signals.h"
+#include "ser-event.h"
+#include "event-loop.h"
+#if CXX_STD_THREAD
+#include <thread>
+#endif
+
+namespace selftests {
+namespace main_thread_tests {
+
+#if CXX_STD_THREAD
+
+static bool done;
+
+static void
+set_done ()
+{
+  run_on_main_thread ([] ()
+    {
+      done = true;
+    });
+}
+
+static void
+run_tests ()
+{
+  std::thread thread;
+
+  done = false;
+
+  {
+    gdb::block_signals blocker;
+
+    thread = std::thread (set_done);
+  }
+
+  while (!done && gdb_do_one_event () >= 0)
+    ;
+
+  /* Actually the test will just hang, but we want to test
+     something.  */
+  SELF_CHECK (done);
+
+  thread.join ();
+}
+
+#endif
+
+}
+}
+
+void
+_initialize_main_thread_selftests ()
+{
+#if CXX_STD_THREAD
+  selftests::register_test ("main_thread",
+			    selftests::main_thread_tests::run_tests);
+#endif
+}