Fix a commit a9752fdf83 ("[ARC] Sync cpu names with the ones accepted
by GCC.") build regression:
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
.../gas/config/tc-arc.c: In function 'arc_show_cpu_list':
.../gas/config/tc-arc.c:3452: error: declaration of 'spaces' shadows a global declaration
.../gas/../include/libiberty.h:248: error: shadowed declaration is here
make[4]: *** [tc-arc.o] Error 1
in a way following commit 91d6fa6a03 ("Add -Wshadow to the gcc command
line options used when compiling the binutils.").
gas/
* config/tc-arc.c (arc_show_cpu_list): Rename `spaces' local
variable to `space_buf'.
Fix a commit 008a97eff0 ("[GAS][ARM]Generate unpredictable warning for
pc used in data processing instructions with register-shifted register
operand.") build regression:
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
.../gas/config/tc-arm.c: In function 'encode_arm_shift':
.../gas/config/tc-arm.c:7439: error: declaration of 'index' shadows a global declaration
/usr/include/string.h:303: error: shadowed declaration is here
make[4]: *** [tc-arm.o] Error 1
in a way following commit 91d6fa6a03 ("Add -Wshadow to the gcc command
line options used when compiling the binutils.").
gas/
* config/tc-arm.c (encode_arm_shift): Rename `index' local
variable to `op_index'.
Replace a global `mips_opts.isa' reference in `is_opcode_valid' and use
a local copy just made in `isa'. No functional change.
gas/
* config/tc-mips.c (is_opcode_valid): Use local `isa'
consistently.
Add support for VCMLA and VCADD advanced SIMD complex number instructions.
The command line option is -march=armv8.3-a+fp16+simd for enabling all
instructions.
In arm-dis.c the formatting syntax was abused a bit to select between
0 vs 90 or 180 vs 270 or 90 vs 270 based on a bit value instead of
duplicating entries in the opcode table.
gas/
* config/tc-arm.c (do_vcmla, do_vcadd): Define.
(neon_scalar_for_vcmla): Define.
(enum operand_parse_code): Add OP_IROT1 and OP_IROT2.
(NEON_ENC_TAB): Add DDSI and QQSI variants.
(insns): Add vcmla and vcadd.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8_3-a-simd.d: New.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8_3-a-simd.s: New.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8_3-a-simd-bad.d: New.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8_3-a-simd-bad.l: New.
* testsuite/gas/arm/armv8_3-a-simd-bad.s: New.
opcodes/
* arm-dis.c (coprocessor_opcodes): Add vcmla and vcadd.
(print_insn_coprocessor): Add 'V' format for neon D or Q regs.
ARMv8.3 is an architectural extension of ARMv8. Add the
feature macro and -march=armv8.3-a gas command line option
for the ARM target.
https://community.arm.com/groups/processors/blog/2016/10/27/armv8-a-architecture-2016-additions
gas/
* config/tc-arm.c (arm_archs): Add "armv8.3-a".
* doc/c-arm.texi (-march): Add "armv8.3-a".
include/
* opcode/arm.h (ARM_EXT2_V8_3A, ARM_AEXT2_V8_3A): New.
(ARM_ARCH_V8_3A): New.
This patch fixes two problems in the SPARC assembler:
- The diagnostic message
Error: Illegal operands: Immediate value in cbcond is out of range.
is incorrectly issued for non-CBCOND instructions that feature a
simm5 immediate field, such as MPMUL, MONTMUL, etc.
- When an invalid immediate operand is used in a CBCOND
instruction, two redundant error messages are issued to the
user, the second due to a stale fixup (this happens since
commit 85024cd8bc).
Some diagnostic tests for the CBCOND instructions are also
included in the patch.
Tested in both sparc64-linux-gnu and sparcv9-linux-gnu targets.
gas/ChangeLog:
2016-11-25 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* config/tc-sparc.c (sparc_ip): Avoid emitting a cbcond error
messages for non-cbcond instructions.
* testsuite/gas/sparc/cbcond-diag.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/sparc/cbcond-diag.l: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/sparc/sparc.exp (gas_64_check): Run cbcond-diag tests.
When the assembler finds an instruction which is part of a higher
opcode architecture it bumps the current opcode architecture. For
example:
$ echo "mwait" | as -bump
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:1: Warning: architecture bumped from "v6" to "v9m" on "mwait"
However, when two instructions pertaining to the same opcode
architecture but associated to different SPARC hardware capabilities
are found in the input stream, and no GAS architecture is specified in
the command line, the assembler bangs:
$ echo "mwait; wr %g0,%g1,%mcdper" | as -bump
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:1: Warning: architecture bumped from "v6" to "v9m" on "mwait"
{standard input}:1: Error: Hardware capability "sparc5" not enabled for "wr".
... and it should'nt, as WRMCDPER pertains to the same architecture
level than MWAIT.
This patch fixes this by extending the definition of sparc opcode
architectures to contain a set of hardware capabilities and making the
assembler to take these capabilities into account when updating the
set of allowed hwcaps when an architecture bump is triggered by some
instruction.
This way, hwcaps associated to architecture levels are maintained in
opcodes, while the assembler keeps the flexibiity of defining GAS
architectures including additional hwcaps (like -Asparcfmaf or the
v8plus* variants).
A test covering this failure case is included.
gas/ChangeLog:
2016-11-22 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* config/tc-sparc.c: Move HWS_* and HWS2_* definitions to
opcodes/sparc-opc.c.
(sparc_arch): Clarify the new role of the hwcap_allowed and
hwcap2_allowed fields.
(sparc_arch_table): Remove HWS_* and HWS2_* instances from
hwcap_allowed and hwcap2_allowed respectively.
(md_parse_option): Include the opcode arch hwcaps when processing
-A.
(sparc_ip): Use the current opcode arch hwcaps to update
hwcap_allowed, as well of the hwcaps of the instruction triggering
the bump.
* testsuite/gas/sparc/hwcaps-bump.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/sparc/hwcaps-bump.l: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/sparc/sparc.exp (gas_64_check): Run tests in
hwcaps-bump.
include/ChangeLog:
2016-11-22 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* opcode/sparc.h (sparc_opcode_arch): New fields hwcaps and
hwcaps2.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
2016-11-22 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* sparc-opc.c (HWS_V8): Definition moved from
gas/config/tc-sparc.c.
(HWS_V9): Likewise.
(HWS_VA): Likewise.
(HWS_VB): Likewise.
(HWS_VC): Likewise.
(HWS_VD): Likewise.
(HWS_VE): Likewise.
(HWS_VV): Likewise.
(HWS_VM): Likewise.
(HWS2_VM): Likewise.
(sparc_opcode_archs): Initialize hwcaps and hwcaps2 fields of
existing entries.
gas/
2016-11-18 Claudiu Zissulescu <claziss@synopsys.com>
* testsuite/gas/arc/cl-warn.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/arc/cpu-pseudop-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/arc/cpu-pseudop-1.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/arc/cpu-pseudop-2.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/arc/cpu-pseudop-2.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/arc/cpu-warn2.s: Likewise.
* config/tc-arc.c (selected_cpu): Initialize.
(feature_type): New struct.
(feature_list): New variable.
(arc_check_feature): New function.
(arc_select_cpu): Check for .cpu duplicates. Don't overwrite the
current cpu features. Check if a feature is available for a given
cpu.
(md_parse_option): Test if features are available for a given cpu.
Add support for FCMLA and FCADD complex arithmetic SIMD instructions.
FCMLA has an indexed element variant where the index range has to be
treated specially because a complex number takes two elements and the
indexed vector size depends on the other operands.
These complex number SIMD instructions are part of ARMv8.3
https://community.arm.com/groups/processors/blog/2016/10/27/armv8-a-architecture-2016-additions
include/
2016-11-18 Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
* opcode/aarch64.h (enum aarch64_opnd): Add AARCH64_OPND_IMM_ROT1,
AARCH64_OPND_IMM_ROT2, AARCH64_OPND_IMM_ROT3.
(enum aarch64_op): Add OP_FCMLA_ELEM.
opcodes/
2016-11-18 Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
* aarch64-tbl.h (QL_V3SAMEHSD_ROT, QL_ELEMENT_ROT): Define.
(aarch64_feature_simd_v8_3, SIMD_V8_3): Define.
(aarch64_opcode_table): Add fcmla and fcadd.
(AARCH64_OPERANDS): Add IMM_ROT{1,2,3}.
* aarch64-asm.h (aarch64_ins_imm_rotate): Declare.
* aarch64-asm.c (aarch64_ins_imm_rotate): Define.
* aarch64-dis.h (aarch64_ext_imm_rotate): Declare.
* aarch64-dis.c (aarch64_ext_imm_rotate): Define.
* aarch64-opc.h (enum aarch64_field_kind): Add FLD_rotate{1,2,3}.
* aarch64-opc.c (fields): Add FLD_rotate{1,2,3}.
(operand_general_constraint_met_p): Rotate and index range check.
(aarch64_print_operand): Handle rotate operand.
* aarch64-asm-2.c: Regenerate.
* aarch64-dis-2.c: Likewise.
* aarch64-opc-2.c: Likewise.
gas/
2016-11-18 Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
* config/tc-aarch64.c (parse_operands): Handle AARCH64_OPND_IMM_ROT*.
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/advsimd-armv8_3.d: New.
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/advsimd-armv8_3.s: New.
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/illegal-fcmla.s: New.
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/illegal-fcmla.l: New.
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/illegal-fcmla.d: New.
ARMv8.3 can be selected with -march=armv8.3-a command line option.
An overview of the ARMv8.3 architecture extension is at
https://community.arm.com/groups/processors/blog/2016/10/27/armv8-a-architecture-2016-additions
gas/
2016-11-11 Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
* config/tc-aarch64.c (aarch64_archs): Add "armv8.3-a".
* doc/c-aarch64.texi (-march): Likewise.
include/
2016-11-11 Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
* opcode/aarch64.h (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_3): Define.
(AARCH64_ARCH_V8_3): Define.
(AARCH64_ARCH_V8_1, AARCH64_ARCH_V8_2): Simplify.
When we match against an address type operand within an instruction it
is important that we match exactly the right address type operand early
on, during the opcode selection phase. If we wait until the operand
insertion phase to check that we have the correct address operand, then
it is too late to select an alternative opcode. This becomes important
only when we have multiple opcodes with the same mnemonic, and operand
lists that differ only in the type of the address operands.
This commit fixes this issue, and adds some example instructions that
require this issue to be fixed (the instructions are identical except
for the address type operand).
gas/ChangeLog:
* config/tc-arc.c (find_opcode_match): Use insert function to
validate matching address type operands.
* testsuite/gas/arc/nps400-10.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/arc/nps400-10.s: New file.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
* arc-opc.c (arc_flag_operands): Add F_DI14.
(arc_flag_classes): Add C_DI14.
* arc-nps400-tbl.h: Add new exc instructions.
Since the bpp instruction has been added the 16 bit wide pc relative
relocs might occur at offset 2 as well at offset 4 in an instruction.
With this patch the different adjustment is passed from
md_gather_operand to md_apply_fix via fx_pcrel_adjust field in the fix
data structure.
No regressions on s390x.
gas/ChangeLog:
2016-11-04 Andreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* config/tc-s390.c (md_gather_operands): Set fx_pcrel_adjust.
(md_apply_fix): Use/Set fx_pcrel_adjust.
* testsuite/gas/s390/zarch-zEC12.d: Add bpp reloc test pattern.
* testsuite/gas/s390/zarch-zEC12.s: Add bpp reloc test.
2016-11-04 Thomas Preud'homme <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>
gas/
* config/tc-arm.c (cortex-m33): Declare new processor.
* doc/c-arm.texi (-mcpu ARM command line option): Document new
Cortex-M33 processor.
* NEWS: Mention ARM Cortex-M33 support.
2016-11-04 Thomas Preud'homme <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>
gas/
* config/tc-arm.c (cortex-m23): Declare new processor.
* doc/c-arm.texi (-mcpu ARM command line option): Document new
Cortex-M23 processor.
* NEWS: Mention ARM Cortex-M23 support.
The current handling for arc instructions longer than 32-bits is all
handled as a special case in both the assembler and disassembler.
The problem with this approach is that it leads to code duplication,
selecting a long instruction is exactly the same process as selecting a
short instruction, except over more bits, in both cases we select based
on bit comparison, and initial operand insertion and extraction.
This commit unifies both the long and short instruction worlds,
converting the core opcodes library from being largely 32-bit focused,
to being largely 64-bit focused.
The changes are, on the whole, not too much. There's obviously a lot of
type changes but otherwise the bulk of the code just works. Most of the
actual functional changes are to code that previously handled the longer
48 or 64 bit instructions. The insert/extract handlers for these have
now been brought into line with the short instruction insert/extract
handlers.
All of the special case handling code that was previously added has now
been removed again. Overall, this commit reduces the amount of code in
the arc assembler and disassembler.
gas/ChangeLog:
* config/tc-arc.c (struct arc_insn): Change type of insn field.
(md_number_to_chars_midend): Support 6- and 8-byte values.
(emit_insn0): Update debug output.
(find_opcode_match): Likewise.
(build_fake_opcode_hash_entry): Delete.
(find_special_case_long_opcode): Delete.
(find_special_case): Remove long format special case handling.
(insert_operand): Change instruction type and update debug print
format.
(assemble_insn): Change instruction type, update debug print
formats, and remove unneeded assert.
include/ChangeLog:
* opcode/arc.h (struct arc_opcode): Change type of opcode and mask
fields.
(struct arc_long_opcode): Delete.
(struct arc_operand): Change types for insert and extract
handlers.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
* arc-dis.c (struct arc_operand_iterator): Remove all fields
relating to long instruction processing, add new limm field.
(OPCODE): Rename to...
(OPCODE_32BIT_INSN): ...this.
(OPCODE_AC): Delete.
(skip_this_opcode): Handle different instruction lengths, update
macro name.
(special_flag_p): Update parameter type.
(find_format_from_table): Update for more instruction lengths.
(find_format_long_instructions): Delete.
(find_format): Update for more instruction lengths.
(arc_insn_length): Likewise.
(extract_operand_value): Update for more instruction lengths.
(operand_iterator_next): Remove code relating to long
instructions.
(arc_opcode_to_insn_type): New function.
(print_insn_arc):Update for more instructions lengths.
* arc-ext.c (extInstruction_t): Change argument type.
* arc-ext.h (extInstruction_t): Change argument type.
* arc-fxi.h: Change type unsigned to unsigned long long
extensively throughout.
* arc-nps400-tbl.h: Add long instructions taken from
arc_long_opcodes table in arc-opc.c.
* arc-opc.c: Update parameter types on insert/extract handlers.
(arc_long_opcodes): Delete.
(arc_num_long_opcodes): Delete.
(arc_opcode_len): Update for more instruction lengths.
In preparation for moving to a world where arc instructions can be 2, 4,
6, or 8 bytes in length, replace the ARC_SHORT macro (which is either
true of false) with an arc_opcode_len function that returns a length in
bytes.
There should be no functional change after this commit.
gas/ChangeLog:
* config/tc-arc.c (assemble_insn): Replace use of ARC_SHORT with
arc_opcode_len.
include/ChangeLog:
* opcode/arc.h (arc_opcode_len): Declare.
(ARC_SHORT): Delete.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
* arc-dis.c (find_format_from_table): Replace use of ARC_SHORT
with arc_opcode_len.
(find_format_long_instructions): Likewise.
* arc-opc.c (arc_opcode_len): New function.
When assembling an instruction replace the short_insn boolean flag with
an integer field for holding the instruction length. This is in
preparation for moving to a world where instructions can be 2, 4, 6, or
8 bytes in length.
gas/ChangeLog:
* config/tc-arc.c (struct arc_insn): Replace short_insn flag with
len field.
(apply_fixups): Update to use len field.
(emit_insn0): Simplify code, making use of len field.
(md_convert_frag): Update to use len field.
(assemble_insn): Update to use len field.
This adds an option for the Qualcomm falkor core, the corresponding
gcc patch is here:
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-11/msg00262.html
This was tested with aarch64 and armhf builds and make check and also
by building and running SPEC2006.
* config/tc-aarch64.c (aarch64_cpus): Add falkor.
* config/tc-arm.c (arm_cpus): Likewise.
* doc/c-aarch64.texi: Likewise.
* doc/c-arm.texi: Likewise.
In the ARC assembler, when a cpu type is specified using the .cpu
directive, we rely on the bfd list of arc machine types in order to
validate the cpu name passed in.
This validation is only used in order to check that the cpu type passed
to the .cpu directive matches any machine type selected earlier on the
command line. Once that initial check has passed a full check is
performed using the assemblers internal list of know cpu types.
The problem is that the assembler knows about more cpu types than bfd,
some cpu types known by the assembler are actually aliases for a base
cpu type plus a specific set of assembler extensions. One such example
is NPS400, though more could be added later.
This commit removes the need for the assembler to use the bfd list of
machine types for validation. Instead the error checking, to ensure
that any value passed to a '.cpu' directive matches any earlier command
line selection, is moved into the function arc_select_cpu.
I have taken the opportunity to bundle the 4 separate static globals
that describe the currently selected machine type into a single
structure (called selected_cpu).
gas/ChangeLog:
* config/tc-arc.c (arc_target): Delete.
(arc_target_name): Delete.
(arc_features): Delete.
(arc_mach_type): Delete.
(mach_type_specified_p): Delete.
(enum mach_selection_type): New enum.
(mach_selection_mode): New static global.
(selected_cpu): New static global.
(arc_eflag): Rename to ...
(arc_initial_eflag): ...this, and make const.
(arc_select_cpu): Update comment, new parameter, check how
previous machine type selection was made, and record this
selection. Use selected_cpu instead of old globals.
(arc_option): Remove use of arc_get_mach, instead use
arc_select_cpu to validate machine type selection. Use
selected_cpu over old globals.
(allocate_tok): Use selected_cpu over old globals.
(find_opcode_match): Likewise.
(assemble_tokens): Likewise.
(arc_cons_fix_new): Likewise.
(arc_extinsn): Likewise.
(arc_extcorereg): Likewise.
(md_begin): Update default machine type selection, use
selected_cpu over old globals.
(md_parse_option): Update machine type selection option handling,
use selected_cpu over old globals.
* testsuite/gas/arc/nps400-0.s: Add .cpu directive.
bfd/ChangeLog:
* cpu-arc.c (arc_get_mach): Delete.
This reverts commit 95e61695c1. People
still want to use older versions of bison, apparently.
Revert 2016-10-06 Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
* config/rl78-parse.y: Do use old %name-prefix syntax.
* config/rx-parse.y: Likewise.
cmp[l][o] get an optional L field only when generating 32-bit code.
dcbf, tlbie and tlbiel keep their optional L field, ditto for R field
of tbegin. cmprb, tsr., wlcr[all] and mtsle all change to a
compulsory L field.
L field of dcbf and wclr is 2 bits.
PR 20641
include/
* opcode/ppc.h (PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL32): Define.
opcodes/
* ppc-opc.c (L): Make compulsory.
(LOPT): New, optional form of L.
(HTM_R): Define as LOPT.
(L0, L1): Delete.
(L32OPT): New, optional for 32-bit L.
(L2OPT): New, 2-bit L for dcbf.
(SVC_LEC): Update.
(L2): Define.
(insert_l0, extract_l0, insert_l1, extract_l2): Delete.
(powerpc_opcodes <cmpli, cmpi, cmpl, cmp>): Use L32OPT.
<dcbf>: Use L2OPT.
<tlbiel, tlbie>: Use LOPT.
<wclr, wclrall>: Use L2.
gas/
* config/tc-ppc.c (md_assemble): Handle PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL32.
* testsuite/gas/ppc/power8.s: Provide tbegin. operand.
* testsuite/gas/ppc/power9.d: Update cmprb disassembly.
This patch extends Tag_GNU_Power_ABI_FP to cover long double ABIs,
makes the assembler warn about undefined tag values, and removes
similar warnings from the linker. I think it is better to not
warn in the linker about undefined tag values as future extensions to
the tags then won't result in likely bogus warnings. This is
consistent with the fact that an older linker won't warn on an
entirely new tag.
include/
* elf/ppc.h (Tag_GNU_Power_ABI_FP): Comment.
bfd/
* elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_ppc_merge_fp_attributes): Declare.
* elf32-ppc.c (_bfd_elf_ppc_merge_fp_attributes): New function.
(ppc_elf_merge_obj_attributes): Use it. Don't copy first file
attributes, merge them. Don't warn about undefined tag bits,
or copy unknown values to output.
* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Call
_bfd_elf_ppc_merge_fp_attributes.
binutils/
* readelf.c (display_power_gnu_attribute): Catch truncated section
for all powerpc attributes. Display long double ABI. Don't
capitalize words, except for names. Show known bits of tag values
when some unknown bits are present. Whitespace fixes.
gas/
* config/tc-ppc.c (ppc_elf_gnu_attribute): New function.
(md_pseudo_table <ELF>): Handle "gnu_attribute".
ld/
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/attr-gnu-4-4.s: Delete.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/attr-gnu-4-14.d: Delete.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/attr-gnu-4-24.d: Delete.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/attr-gnu-4-34.d: Delete.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/attr-gnu-4-41.d: Delete.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/attr-gnu-4-32.d: Adjust expected warning.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/attr-gnu-8-23.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/attr-gnu-4-01.d: Adjust expected output.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/attr-gnu-4-02.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/attr-gnu-4-03.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/attr-gnu-4-10.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/attr-gnu-4-11.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/attr-gnu-4-20.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/attr-gnu-4-22.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/attr-gnu-4-33.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/attr-gnu-8-11.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/powerpc.exp: Don't run deleted tests.
One of the review comments from the SVE series was that it would
be better to use "must" rather than "should" in error messages.
I think this patch fixes all cases in the AArch64 code.
It also uses "must be" instead of "expected to be".
opcodes/
* aarch64-opc.c (operand_general_constraint_met_p): Use "must be"
rather than "should be" or "expected to be" in error messages.
gas/
* config/tc-aarch64.c (output_operand_error_record): Use "must be"
rather than "should be" or "expected to be" in error messages.
(parse_operands): Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/diagnostic.l: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/legacy_reg_names.l: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/sve-invalid.l: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/sve-reg-diagnostic.l: Likewise.
