A number of backends want to return bfd_reloc_dangerous messaqes from
relocation special_function, and construct the message using asprintf.
Such messages are not freed anywhere, leading to small memory leaks
inside libbfd. To limit the leaks, I'd implemented a static buffer in
the ppc backends that was freed before use in asprintf output. This
patch extends that scheme to other backends using a shared static
buffer and goes further in freeing the buffer on any bfd_close.
The patch also fixes a few other cases where asprintf output was not
freed after use.
bfd/
* bfd.c (_input_error_msg): Make global and rename to..
(_bfd_error_buf): ..this.
(bfd_asprintf): New function.
(bfd_errmsg): Use bfd_asprintf.
* opncls.c (bfd_close_all_done): Free _buf_error_buf.
* elf32-arm.c (find_thumb_glue, find_arm_glue): Use bfd_asprintf.
* elf32-nios2.c (nios2_elf32_relocate_section): Likewise.
* elf32-ppc.c (ppc_elf_unhandled_reloc): Likewise.
* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_unhandled_reloc): Likewise.
* elfnn-riscv.c (riscv_resolve_pcrel_lo_relocs): Likewise.
(riscv_elf_relocate_section): Likewise.
* libbfd.h: Regenerate.
gas/
* read.c (read_end): Free current_name and current_label.
(do_s_func): Likewise on error path. strdup label.
ld/
* pe-dll.c (make_head, make_tail, make_one),
(make_singleton_name_thunk, make_import_fixup_entry),
(make_runtime_pseudo_reloc),
(pe_create_runtime_relocator_reference: Free oname after use.
PR 30354
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_gc_mark_extra_sections): If any debug sections are marked then rerun the extra marking in order to pick up any dependencies.
This is a fuzzing PR, with a testcase involving a SHF_ALLOC and
SHF_COMPRESSED SHT_RELA section, ie. a compressed dynamic reloc
section. BFD doesn't handle compressed relocation sections, with most
of the code reading relocs using sh_size (often no bfd section is
created) but in the case of SHF_ALLOC dynamic relocs we had some code
using the bfd section size. This led to a mismatch, sh_size is
compressed, size is uncompressed, and from that some uninitialised
memory. Consistently using sh_size is enough to fix this PR, but I've
also added tests to exclude SHF_COMPRESSED reloc sections from
consideration.
PR 30362
* elf.c (bfd_section_from_shdr): Exclude reloc sections with
SHF_COMPRESSED flag from normal reloc processing.
(_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound): Similarly exclude
SHF_COMPRESSED sections from consideration. Use sh_size when
sizing to match slurp_relocs.
(_bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc): Likewise.
(_bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab): Use NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES to size
plt relocs.
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_get_synthetic_symtab): Likewise.
* elf32-ppc.c (ppc_elf_get_synthetic_symtab): Likewise.
* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_get_synthetic_symtab): Likewise.
* elfxx-mips.c (_bfd_mips_elf_get_synthetic_symtab): Likewise.
Since commit 9833b7757d, "PR28824, relro security issues",
ELF_MAXPAGESIZE matters much more, with regards to layout of
the linked file. That commit fixed an actual bug, but also
exposes a problem for targets were that value is too high.
For example, for ARM(32, a.k.a. "Aarch32") specifically
bfd_arch_arm, it's set to 64 KiB, making all Linux(/GNU)
targets pay an extra amount of up to 60 KiB of bloat in
DSO:s and executables. This matters when there are many
such files, and where storage is expensive.
It's *mostly* bloat when using a Linux kernel, as ARM(32) is
a good example of an target where ELF_MAXPAGESIZE is set to
an extreme value for an obscure corner-case. The ARM
(32-bit) kernel has 4 KiB pages, has had that value forever,
and can't be configured to any other value. The use-case is
IIUC "Aarch32" emulation on an "Aarch64" (arm64) kernel, but
not just that, but a setup where the Linux page-size is
configured to something other than the *default* 4 KiB. Not
sure there actually any such systems in use, again with
both Aarch32 compatibility support and a non-4KiB pagesize,
with all the warnings in the kernel config and requiring the
"EXPERT" level set on.
So, let's do like x86-64 in a2267dbfc9 "x86-64: Use only
one default max-page-size" and set ELF_MAXPAGESIZE to 4096.
bfd:
* elf32-arm.c (ELF_MAXPAGESIZE): Always set to 0x1000.
In order to get the ifunc relocs properly sorted the correct class
needs to be returned. The code mimics what has been done for AArch64.
Fixes:
FAIL: Run pr18841 with libpr18841b.so
FAIL: Run pr18841 with libpr18841c.so
FAIL: Run pr18841 with libpr18841bn.so (-z now)
FAIL: Run pr18841 with libpr18841cn.so (-z now)
bfd/
PR ld/18841
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_reloc_type_class): Return
reloc_class_ifunc for ifunc symbols.
ld/testsuite/
* ld-arm/ifunc-12.rd: Update relocations order.
* ld-arm/ifunc-3.rd: Likewise.
* ld-arm/ifunc-4.rd: Likewise.
The newer update-copyright.py fixes file encoding too, removing cr/lf
on binutils/bfdtest2.c and ld/testsuite/ld-cygwin/exe-export.exp, and
embedded cr in binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/ar.exp string match.
The warning about discarded sections in elf_link_input_bfd doesn't
belong there since the code is dealing with symbols. Multiple symbols
in a discarded section will result in multiple identical warnings
about the section. Move the warning to a new function in ldlang.c.
The patch also tidies the warning quoting of section and file names,
consistently using `%pA' and `%pB'. I'm no stickler for one style of
section and file name quoting, but they ought to be consistent within
a warning, eg. see the first one fixed in ldlang.c, and when a warning
is emitted for multiple targets they all ought to use exactly the same
format string to reduce translation work. elf64-ppc.c loses the
build_one_stub errors since we won't get there before hitting the
fatal errors in size_one_stub.
bfd/
* elflink.c (elf_link_input_bfd): Don't warn here about
discarded sections.
* elf32-arm.c (arm_build_one_stub): Use consistent style in
--enable-non-contiguous-regions error.
* elf32-csky.c (csky_build_one_stub): Likewise.
* elf32-hppa.c (hppa_build_one_stub): Likewise.
* elf32-m68hc11.c (m68hc11_elf_build_one_stub): Likewise.
* elf32-m68hc12.c (m68hc12_elf_build_one_stub): Likewise.
* elf32-metag.c (metag_build_one_stub): Likewise.
* elf32-nios2.c (nios2_build_one_stub): Likewise.
* elfnn-aarch64.c (aarch64_build_one_stub): Likewise.
* xcofflink.c (xcoff_build_one_stub): Likewise.
* elf64-ppc.c (ppc_size_one_stub): Likewise.
(ppc_build_one_stub): Delete dead code.
ld/
* ldlang.c (lang_add_section): Use consistent style in
--enable-non-contiguous-regions warnings.
(size_input_section): Likewise.
(warn_non_contiguous_discards): New function.
(lang_process): Call it.
* testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm.d: Update.
* testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm4.d: Update.
* testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm7.d: Add
--enable-non-contiguous-regions-warnings.
* testsuite/ld-arm/non-contiguous-arm7.err: New.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc.d: Update.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/non-contiguous-powerpc64.d: Update.
Always call elf_backend_output_arch_local_syms since only the backend
knows if elf_backend_output_arch_local_syms is needed when all symbols
are striped. elf_backend_output_arch_local_syms is defined only for
x86, ARM and AARCH64. On x86, elf_backend_output_arch_local_syms must
be called to handle local IFUNC symbols even if all symbols are striped.
Update ARM and AARCH64 to skip elf_backend_output_arch_local_syms when
symbols aren't needed.
bfd/
PR ld/29797
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_output_arch_local_syms): Skip if symbols
aren't needed.
* elfnn-aarch64.c (elfNN_aarch64_output_arch_local_syms):
Likewise.
* elflink.c (bfd_elf_final_link): Always call
elf_backend_output_arch_local_syms if available.
ld/
PR ld/29797
* testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.exp: Run PR ld/29797 test.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr29797.c: New file.
So we had a zlib-gabi .debug_info section that increased in size with
zstd, so much so that it was better to leave the section
uncompressed. Things went horribly wrong when the section was read
again later. The section was read again off disk using the
uncompressed size. So you get the zlib section again with some
garbage at the end. Fix that particular problem by setting the
section flag SEC_IN_MEMORY. Any future read will get sec->contents.
Also, if the section is to be left uncompressed, the input
SHF_COMPRESSED flag needs to be reset otherwise objcopy will copy it
to output.
Finally, bfd_convert_section_contents needed a small update to handle
zstd compressed sections, and I've deleted bfd_cache_section_contents.
* bfd.c (bfd_convert_section_contents): Handle zstd.
* compress.c (bfd_compress_section_contents): When section
contents are uncompressed set SEC_IN_MEMORY flag,
compress_status to COMRESS_SECTION_NONE, and clear
SHF_COMPRESSED. Set SEC_IN_MEMORY for compressed contents.
(bfd_get_full_section_contents): Don't check section size
against file size when SEC_IN_MEMORY.
(bfd_cache_section_contents): Delete function.
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_get_synthetic_symtab): Expand
bfd_cache_section_contents here.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
Similar to commit 4fb55bf6a9 for aarch64.
Commit b68a20d667 changed ld to produce
R_ARM_GLOB_DAT but that defeated the purpose of protected visibility
as an optimization. Restore the previous behavior (which matches
ld.lld) by defining elf_backend_extern_protected_data to 0.
I expect the encoded reloc.size field originally came from aout
r_length ecoding, but somehow went wrong for 64-bit relocs (which
should have been encoded as 3). Toss all that out, just use a byte
size instead. The changes outside of reloc.c in this patch should
make the code independent of how reloc.size is encoded.
* reloc.c (struct reloc_howto_struct): Increase size field by
one bit. Comment.
(HOWTO_RSIZE): Don't encode size.
(bfd_get_reloc_size): Adjust, and make it an inline function.
(read_reloc, write_reloc): Adjust.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
* aout-ns32k.c: Include libbfd.h.
(put_reloc): Don't use howto->size directly. Calculate r_length
using bfd_log2 and bfd_get_reloc_size.
* aoutx.h (swap_std_reloc_out): Likewise.
(aout_link_reloc_link_order): Likewise.
* i386lynx.c (swap_std_reloc_out
* mach-o-i386.c (bfd_mach_o_i386_swap_reloc_out
* pdp11.c (aout_link_reloc_link_order
* coff-arm.c (coff_arm_reloc): Don't use howto->size directly,
use bfd_get_reloc_size instead and adjust switch cases.
* coff-i386.c (coff_i386_reloc): Similarly.
* coff-x86_64.c (coff_amd64_reloc): Likewise.
* cpu-ns32k.c (do_ns32k_reloc): Likewise.
* elf32-arc.c (arc_do_relocation): Likewise.
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_final_link_relocate): Likewise.
* elf32-bfin.c (bfin_bfd_reloc): Likewise.
* elf32-cr16.c (cr16_elf_final_link_relocate): Likewise.
* elf32-cris.c (cris_elf_pcrel_reloc): Likewise.
* elf32-crx.c (crx_elf_final_link_relocate): Likewise.
* elf32-csky.c (csky_elf_relocate_section): Likewise.
* elf32-d10v.c (extract_rel_addend, insert_rel_addend): Likewise.
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_relocate_section): Likewise.
* elf32-m32r.c (m32r_elf_generic_reloc): Likewise.
* elf32-nds32.c (nds32_elf_generic_reloc): Likewise.
* syms.c (_bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line): Likewise.
* coff-rs6000.c (xcoff_ppc_relocate_section): Adjust howto.size.
* coff64-rs6000.c (xcoff64_ppc_relocate_section): Likewise.
The "HOWTO size encoding" patch put 1 as the HOWTO size arg for
numerous howtos that are unused, describe dynamic relocs, are markers,
or otherwise are special purpose reloc howtos that don't care about
the size. The idea was to ensure no howto changed by inspecting
object files. Revert those changes, making them zero size.
* coff-alpha.c: Give special purpose reloc howtos a size of zero.
* coff-mcore.c, * elf-hppa.h, * elf-m10300.c, * elf32-arm.c,
* elf32-csky.c, * elf32-m32c.c, * elf32-m68k.c, * elf32-mep.c,
* elf32-mips.c, * elf32-ppc.c, * elf32-rx.c, * elf32-s390.c,
* elf32-spu.c, * elf32-tic6x.c, * elf32-tilepro.c, *elf32-vax.c,
* elf32-xtensa.c, * elf64-alpha.c, * elf64-mips.c,
* elf64-mmix.c, * elf64-ppc.c, * elf64-s390.c, * elfn32-mips.c,
* elfxx-loongarch.c, * elfxx-riscv.c, * elfxx-sparc.c,
* elfxx-tilegx.c, * som.c, * vms-alpha.c: Likewise.
PR 28848
PR 28859
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_merge_eabi_attributes): If the first
input bfd has a Tag_ABI_HardFP_use set to 3 but does not also have
TAG_FP_arch set then reset the TAG_ABI_HardFP_use.
The result of running etc/update-copyright.py --this-year, fixing all
the files whose mode is changed by the script, plus a build with
--enable-maintainer-mode --enable-cgen-maint=yes, then checking
out */po/*.pot which we don't update frequently.
The copy of cgen was with commit d1dd5fcc38ead reverted as that commit
breaks building of bfp opcodes files.
The idea of this patch is to make it easy to see which targets (just
sparc) have ELF_MINPAGESIZE != ELF_COMMONPAGESIZE.
* elf32-arm.c (ELF_MINPAGESIZE): Don't define.
* elf32-metag.c: Likewise.
* elfnn-aarch64.c: Likewise.
* elf64-x86-64.c: Likewise. Also don't redefine a bunch of other
macros for l1om elf64-target.h use that are unchanged from default.
This was detected when a user accidentally tried to build a shared
library using armv8-m.main objects. The resulting error was "warning:
thumb-1 mode PLT generation not currently supported". Something was
clearly wrong because v8-m.main is a thumb-2 variant.
It turns out that the code to detect thumb-2 in object files hadn't
been updated for the extended definition of Tag_THUMB_ISA_use to
support the value 3, meaning 'work it out for yourself from the
architecture tag'; something that is now necessary given that the line
between thumb-1 and thumb-2 has become blurred over time.
Another problem with the function doing this calculation was that the
absence of this tag (implying a default value 0) should mean use of
thumb code was NOT permitted. However, the code went on to look at
the architecture flags and decide that it could ignore this if the
architecture flags said that thumb2 features were available, thus
completely ignoring the intended meaning.
bfd/
* elf32-arm.c (using_thumb2): Correctly handle Tag_THUMB_ISA_use
values 0 and 3.
bfd * elf.c (_bfd_elf_maybe_function_sym): Do not accept annobin
symbols as potential function symbols.
* elfnn-aarch64.c (elfNN_aarch64_maybe_function_sym): Likewise.
* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_maybe_function_sym): Likewise.
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_maybe_function_sym): Likewise.
ld * testsuite/ld-elf/anno-sym.s: New test source file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/anno-sym.d: New test driver.
* testsuite/ld-elf/anno-sym.l: New test error output.
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_print_private_bfd_data): Prefix hex value
of private flags with 0x.
* elfnn-aarch64.c (elfNN_aarch64_print_private_bfd_data): Likewise.
Yes, the target is marked obsolete due to this and other segfaults,
but this one is easy enough to fix.
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_final_link_relocate): Don't segfault
on sym_sec not being output.
Always reading 32 bits in order to extract addends from instruction
fields is wrong when the field size is smaller. It also leads to
reading past the end of the section. This patch tidies that by
reading the proper field size, which allows some later refetching of
addends to disappear.
PR 26422
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_final_link_relocate): Use the appropriate
bfd_get_x size function to read addends out of fields. Apply
rightshift adjustment too. Don't apply the now unnecessary
howto->size shift to branch REL addends. Don't refetch R_ARM_ABS8
and R_ARM_ABS16 addends. Don't refetch thumb branch addends.
Correct R_ARM_THM_JUMP6 addend.
All ELF backends with TLS descriptor support have
/* The offset into splt of the PLT entry for the TLS descriptor
resolver. Special values are 0, if not necessary (or not found
to be necessary yet), and -1 if needed but not determined
yet. */
bfd_vma tlsdesc_plt;
/* The GOT offset for the lazy trampoline. Communicated to the
loader via DT_TLSDESC_GOT. The magic value (bfd_vma) -1
indicates an offset is not allocated. */
bfd_vma tlsdesc_got;
in symbol hash entry. Move tlsdesc_plt/tlsdesc_got to elf_link_hash_entry
to reduce code duplication.
* elf-bfd.h (elf_link_hash_entry): Add tlsdesc_plt and
tlsdesc_got.
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_link_hash_table): Remove tlsdesc_plt
and dt_tlsdesc_got.
(elf32_arm_size_dynamic_sections): Updated. Clear
root.tlsdesc_plt for DF_BIND_NOW.
(elf32_arm_finish_dynamic_sections): Updated.
(elf32_arm_output_arch_local_syms): Likewise.
* elf32-nds32.c (nds32_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Updated.
Clear root.tlsdesc_plt for DF_BIND_NOW.
(nds32_elf_finish_dynamic_sections): Updated.
* elf32-nds32.h (elf_nds32_link_hash_table): Remove
dt_tlsdesc_plt and dt_tlsdesc_got.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_finish_dynamic_sections): Updated.
* elfnn-aarch64.c (elf_aarch64_link_hash_table): Remove
tlsdesc_plt and dt_tlsdesc_got.
(elfNN_aarch64_allocate_dynrelocs): Updated.
(elfNN_aarch64_finish_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
(elfNN_aarch64_size_dynamic_sections): Updated. Clear
root.tlsdesc_plt for DF_BIND_NOW. Don't check DF_BIND_NOW
twice.
* elfxx-x86.c (elf_x86_allocate_dynrelocs): Updated.
(_bfd_x86_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
(_bfd_x86_elf_finish_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
* elfxx-x86.h (elf_x86_link_hash_table): Remove tlsdesc_plt and
tlsdesc_got.
