_mul_overflow and get_encoded_value

A sufficiently mad compiler optimiser can take undefined behaviour
according to the C standard as an opportunity to remove code.  Since
"data + size" might be seen to be past the end of an array,
calculating such an expression is UB.

_mul_overflow is infrastructure for later patches.

	* bucomm.h (_mul_overflow): Define.
	* dwarf.c (get_encoded_value): Avoid pointer UB.

binutils/dwarf.c

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ get_encoded_value (unsigned char **pdata,
   unsigned int size = size_of_encoded_value (encoding);
   dwarf_vma val;
 
-  if (data + size >= end)
+  if (data >= end || size > (size_t) (end - data))
     {
       warn (_("Encoded value extends past end of section\n"));
       * pdata = end;