gdb: new $_inferior_thread_count convenience variable

Add a new convenience variable $_inferior_thread_count that contains
the number of live (non-exited) threads in the current inferior.  This
can be used in command scripts, or breakpoint conditions, etc to
adjust the behaviour for multi-threaded inferiors.

This value is only stable in all-stop mode.  In non-stop mode, where
new threads can be started, and existing threads exit, at any time,
this convenience variable can give a different value each time it is
evaluated.

gdbsupport/iterator-range.h

@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ struct iterator_range
   IteratorType end () const
   { return m_end; }
 
+  /* The number of items in this iterator_range.  */
+  std::size_t size () const
+  { return std::distance (m_begin, m_end); }
+
 private:
   IteratorType m_begin, m_end;
 };