Files
rtems/bsps/arm/smdk2410/start/start.S
Sebastian Huber 511dc4b2be Rework initialization and interrupt stack support
Statically initialize the interrupt stack area
(_Configuration_Interrupt_stack_area_begin,
_Configuration_Interrupt_stack_area_end, and
_Configuration_Interrupt_stack_size) via <rtems/confdefs.h>.  Place the
interrupt stack area in a special section ".rtemsstack.interrupt".  Let
BSPs define the optimal placement of this section in their linker
command files (e.g. in a fast on-chip memory).

This change makes makes the CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK and
CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK CPU port defines superfluous, since the
low level initialization code has all information available via global
symbols.

This change makes the CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK CPU port define
superfluous, since the interrupt stacks are allocated by confdefs.h for
all architectures.  There is no need for BSP-specific linker command
file magic (except the section placement), see previous ARM linker
command file as a bad example.

Remove _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack().  Initialize the hardware
interrupt stack in _CPU_Initialize() if necessary (e.g.
m68k_install_interrupt_stack()).

The optional _CPU_Interrupt_stack_setup() is still useful to customize
the registration of the interrupt stack area in the per-CPU information.

The initialization stack can reuse the interrupt stack, since

  * interrupts are disabled during the sequential system initialization,
    and

  * the boot_card() function does not return.

This stack resuse saves memory.

Changes per architecture:

arm:

  * Mostly replace the linker symbol based configuration of stacks with
    the standard <rtems/confdefs.h> configuration via
    CONFIGURE_INTERRUPT_STACK_SIZE.  The size of the FIQ, ABT and UND
    mode stack is still defined via linker symbols.  These modes are
    rarely used in applications and the default values provided by the
    BSP should be sufficient in most cases.

  * Remove the bsp_processor_count linker symbol hack used for the SMP
    support. This is possible since the interrupt stack area is now
    allocated by the linker and not allocated from the heap.  This makes
    some configure.ac stuff obsolete.  Remove the now superfluous BSP
    variants altcycv_devkit_smp and realview_pbx_a9_qemu_smp.

bfin:

  * Remove unused magic linker command file allocation of initialization
    stack.  Maybe a previous linker command file copy and paste problem?
    In the start.S the initialization stack is set to a hard coded value.

lm32, m32c, mips, nios2, riscv, sh, v850:

  * Remove magic linker command file allocation of initialization stack.
    Reuse interrupt stack for initialization stack.

m68k:

  * Remove magic linker command file allocation of initialization stack.
    Reuse interrupt stack for initialization stack.

powerpc:

  * Remove magic linker command file allocation of initialization stack.
    Reuse interrupt stack for initialization stack.

  * Used dedicated memory region (REGION_RTEMSSTACK) for the interrupt
    stack on BSPs using the shared linkcmds.base (replacement for
    REGION_RWEXTRA).

sparc:

  * Remove the hard coded initialization stack.  Use the interrupt stack
    for the initialization stack on the boot processor.  This saves
    16KiB of RAM.

Update #3459.
2018-06-27 08:58:16 +02:00

197 lines
5.0 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* SMDK2410 startup code
*/
/*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
*/
#include <rtems/asm.h>
#include <rtems/score/cpu.h>
.text
.globl _start
_start:
b _start2
@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ AXF addresses
@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.word bsp_section_text_begin
.word bsp_section_rodata_end
.word bsp_section_data_begin
.word bsp_section_bss_end
.word bsp_section_bss_begin
.word bsp_section_bss_end
@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ GamePark magic sequence
@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.word 0x44450011
.word 0x44450011
.word 0x01234567
.word 0x12345678
.word 0x23456789
.word 0x34567890
.word 0x45678901
.word 0x56789012
.word 0x23456789
.word 0x34567890
.word 0x45678901
.word 0x56789012
.word 0x23456789
.word 0x34567890
.word 0x45678901
.word 0x56789012
@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_start2:
@---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
* Since I don't plan to return to the bootloader,
* I don't have to save the registers.
*/
/* Set end of interrupt stack area */
ldr r7, =_Configuration_Interrupt_stack_area_end
/* Enter FIQ mode and set up the FIQ stack pointer */
mov r0, #(ARM_PSR_M_FIQ | ARM_PSR_I | ARM_PSR_F)
msr cpsr, r0
ldr r1, =bsp_stack_fiq_size
mov sp, r7
sub r7, r7, r1
/* Enter ABT mode and set up the ABT stack pointer */
mov r0, #(ARM_PSR_M_ABT | ARM_PSR_I | ARM_PSR_F)
msr cpsr, r0
ldr r1, =bsp_stack_abt_size
mov sp, r7
sub r7, r7, r1
/* Enter UND mode and set up the UND stack pointer */
mov r0, #(ARM_PSR_M_UND | ARM_PSR_I | ARM_PSR_F)
msr cpsr, r0
ldr r1, =bsp_stack_und_size
mov sp, r7
sub r7, r7, r1
/* Enter IRQ mode and set up the IRQ stack pointer */
mov r0, #(ARM_PSR_M_IRQ | ARM_PSR_I | ARM_PSR_F)
msr cpsr, r0
mov sp, r7
/*
* Enter SVC mode and set up the SVC stack pointer, reuse IRQ stack
* (interrupts are disabled).
*/
mov r0, #(ARM_PSR_M_SVC | ARM_PSR_I | ARM_PSR_F)
msr cpsr, r0
mov sp, r7
/* Stay in SVC mode */
/* disable mmu, I and D caches*/
nop
nop
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
bic r0, r0, #0x01
bic r0, r0, #0x04
bic r0, r0, #0x01000
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
nop
nop
/* clean data cache */
mov r1,#0x00
Loop1:
mov r2,#0x00
Loop2:
mov r3, r2, lsl#26
orr r3, r3, r1, lsl#5
mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2
add r2, r2, #0x01
cmp r2, #64
bne Loop2
add r1, r1, #0x01
cmp r1, #8
bne Loop1
/*
* Initialize the MMU. After we return, the MMU is enabled,
* and memory may be remapped. I hope we don't remap this
* memory away.
*/
ldr r0, =mem_map
bl mmu_init
/*
* Initialize the exception vectors. This includes the
* exceptions vectors (0x00000000-0x0000001c), and the
* pointers to the exception handlers (0x00000020-0x0000003c).
*/
mov r0, #0
adr r1, vector_block
ldmia r1!, {r2-r9}
stmia r0!, {r2-r9}
ldmia r1!, {r2-r9}
stmia r0!, {r2-r9}
/* Now we are prepared to start the BSP's C code */
mov r0, #0
bl boot_card
/*
* Theoretically, we could return to what started us up,
* but we'd have to have saved the registers and stacks.
* Instead, we'll just reset.
*/
bl bsp_reset
/* We shouldn't get here. If we do, hang */
_hang: b _hang
/*
* This is the exception vector table and the pointers to
* the functions that handle the exceptions. It's a total
* of 16 words (64 bytes)
*/
vector_block:
ldr pc, handler_addr_reset
ldr pc, handler_addr_undef
ldr pc, handler_addr_swi
ldr pc, handler_addr_prefetch
ldr pc, handler_addr_abort
nop
ldr pc, handler_addr_irq
ldr pc, handler_addr_fiq
handler_addr_reset:
.word bsp_reset
handler_addr_undef:
.word _ARMV4_Exception_undef_default
handler_addr_swi:
.word _ARMV4_Exception_swi_default
handler_addr_prefetch:
.word _ARMV4_Exception_pref_abort_default
handler_addr_abort:
.word _ARMV4_Exception_data_abort_default
handler_addr_reserved:
.word _ARMV4_Exception_reserved_default
handler_addr_irq:
.word _ARMV4_Exception_interrupt
handler_addr_fiq:
.word _ARMV4_Exception_fiq_default