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rtems/c/src/lib/libbsp/sparc/shared/start.S
Joel Sherrill 08ed3c3ece 2009-02-27 Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com> 
PR 1386/bsps
	* shared/start.S: Stack space not correctly initialized. Causes
	failures on unoptimized applications.
2009-02-27 15:33:08 +00:00

346 lines
12 KiB
ArmAsm
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/*
* start.s
*
* Common start code for SPARC.
*
* This is based on the file srt0.s provided with the binary
* distribution of the SPARC Instruction Simulator (SIS) found
* at ftp://ftp.estec.esa.nl/pub/ws/wsd/erc32.
*
* COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2006.
* On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
*
* $Id$
*/
#include <rtems/asm.h>
#include <bspopts.h>
/*
* Unexpected trap will halt the processor by forcing it to error state
*/
#define BAD_TRAP \
ta 0; \
nop; \
nop; \
nop;
/*
* Software trap. Treat as BAD_TRAP for the time being...
*/
#define SOFT_TRAP BAD_TRAP
.seg "text"
PUBLIC(start)
.global start, __bsp_mem_init
SYM(start):
start:
/*
* The trap table has to be the first code in a boot PROM. But because
* the Memory Configuration comes up thinking we only have 4K of PROM, we
* cannot have a full trap table and still have room left over to
* reprogram the Memory Configuration register correctly. This file
* uses an abbreviated trap which has every entry which might be used
* before RTEMS installs its own trap table.
*/
PUBLIC(trap_table)
SYM(trap_table):
RTRAP( 0, SYM(hard_reset) ); ! 00 reset trap
BAD_TRAP; ! 01 instruction access
! exception
BAD_TRAP; ! 02 illegal instruction
BAD_TRAP; ! 03 privileged instruction
BAD_TRAP; ! 04 fp disabled
TRAP( 5, SYM(window_overflow_trap_handler) ); ! 05 window overflow
TRAP( 6, SYM(window_underflow_trap_handler) );! 06 window underflow
BAD_TRAP; ! 07 memory address not aligned
BAD_TRAP; ! 08 fp exception
BAD_TRAP; ! 09 data access exception
BAD_TRAP; ! 0A tag overflow
BAD_TRAP; ! 0B undefined
BAD_TRAP; ! 0C undefined
BAD_TRAP; ! 0D undefined
BAD_TRAP; ! 0E undefined
BAD_TRAP; ! 0F undefined
BAD_TRAP; ! 10 undefined
/*
* ERC32 defined traps
*/
BAD_TRAP; ! 11 masked errors
BAD_TRAP; ! 12 external 1
BAD_TRAP; ! 13 external 2
BAD_TRAP; ! 14 UART A RX/TX
BAD_TRAP; ! 15 UART B RX/TX
BAD_TRAP; ! 16 correctable memory error
BAD_TRAP; ! 17 UART error
BAD_TRAP; ! 18 DMA access error
BAD_TRAP; ! 19 DMA timeout
BAD_TRAP; ! 1A external 3
BAD_TRAP; ! 1B external 4
BAD_TRAP; ! 1C general purpose timer
BAD_TRAP; ! 1D real time clock
BAD_TRAP; ! 1E external 5
BAD_TRAP; ! 1F watchdog timeout
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 20 - 23 undefined
BAD_TRAP; ! 24 cp_disabled
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 25 - 27 undefined
BAD_TRAP; ! 28 cp_exception
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 29 - 2B undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 2C - 2F undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 30 - 33 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 34 - 37 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 38 - 3B undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 3C - 3F undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 40 - 43 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 44 - 47 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 48 - 4B undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 4C - 4F undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 50 - 53 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 54 - 57 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 58 - 5B undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 5C - 5F undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 60 - 63 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 64 - 67 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 68 - 6B undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 6C - 6F undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 70 - 73 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 74 - 77 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 78 - 7B undefined
/*
This is a sad patch to make sure that we know where the
MEC timer control register mirror is so we can stop the timers
from an external debugger. It is needed because the control
register is write-only. Trap 0x7C cannot occure in ERC32...
We also use this location to store the last location of the
usable RAM in order not to overwrite the remote debugger with
the RTEMS work-space area.
*/
.global SYM(_ERC32_MEC_Timer_Control_Mirror), SYM(rdb_start), SYM(CLOCK_SPEED)
.global SYM(Configuration)
SYM(rdb_start):
SYM(_ERC32_MEC_Timer_Control_Mirror):
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 7C - 7D undefined
SYM(CLOCK_SPEED):
.word 0x0a, 0, 0, 0 ! 7E (10 MHz default)
BAD_TRAP; ! 7F undefined
/*
* Software traps
*
* NOTE: At the risk of being redundant... this is not a full
* table. The setjmp on the SPARC requires a window flush trap
* handler and RTEMS will preserve the entries that were
* installed before.
*/
TRAP( 0x80, SYM(syscall) ); ! 80 syscall SW trap
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! 81 - 82
TRAP( 0x83, SYM(window_flush_trap_handler) ); ! 83 flush windows SW trap
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! 84 - 87
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! 88 - 8B
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! 8C - 8F
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! 90 - 93
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! 94 - 97
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! 98 - 9B
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! 9C - 9F
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! A0 - A3
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! A4 - A7
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! A8 - AB
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! AC - AF
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! B0 - B3
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! B4 - B7
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! B8 - BB
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! BC - BF
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! C0 - C3
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! C4 - C7
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! C8 - CB
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! CC - CF
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! D0 - D3
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! D4 - D7
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! D8 - DB
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! DC - DF
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! E0 - E3
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! E4 - E7
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! E8 - EB
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! EC - EF
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! F0 - F3
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! F4 - F7
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! F8 - FB
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! FC - FF
/*
* This is the hard reset code.
*/
#define PSR_INIT 0x10c0 /* Disable traps, set s and ps */
#define WIM_INIT 2
#define STACK_SIZE 16 * 1024
PUBLIC(hard_reset)
SYM(hard_reset):
/* Common initialisation */
set SYM(trap_table), %g1 ! Initialize TBR
mov %g1, %tbr
mov %psr, %g1 ! Initialize WIM
add %g1, 1, %g2
and %g2, 0x7, %g2
set 1, %g3
sll %g3, %g2, %g3
mov %g3, %wim
or %g1, 0x20, %g1
wr %g1, %psr ! enable traps
nop
nop
nop
set (SYM(rdb_start)), %g6 ! End of work-space area
st %sp, [%g6]
sub %sp, 4, %sp ! stack starts at end of RAM - 4
andn %sp, 0x0f, %sp ! align stack on 16-byte boundary
mov %sp, %fp ! Set frame pointer
nop
#if ENABLE_SIS_QUIRKS==1
#include <erc32.h>
/* Check if MEC is initialised. If not, this means that we are
running on the simulator. Initiate some of the parameters
that are done by the boot-prom otherwise.
*/
set SYM(ERC32_MEC), %g3 ! g3 = base address of peripherals
ld [%g3], %g2
set 0xfe080000, %g1
andcc %g1, %g2, %g0
bne 2f
/* Set the correct memory size in MEC memory config register */
set SYM(PROM_SIZE), %l0
set 0, %l1
srl %l0, 18, %l0
1:
tst %l0
srl %l0, 1, %l0
bne,a 1b
inc %l1
sll %l1, 8, %l1
set SYM(RAM_SIZE), %l0
srl %l0, 19, %l0
1:
tst %l0
srl %l0, 1, %l0
bne,a 1b
inc %l1
sll %l1, 10, %l1
! set the Memory Configuration
st %l1, [ %g3 + ERC32_MEC_MEMORY_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET ]
!DISABLE THE HARDWARE WATCHDOG
st %g0, [ %g3 + ERC32_MEC_WATCHDOG_TRAP_DOOR_SET_OFFSET ]
!Reduce the number of wait states to 0 for all memory areas.
st %g0, [ %g3 + ERC32_MEC_WAIT_STATE_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET ]
set SYM(RAM_START), %l1 ! Cannot use RAM_END due to bug in linker
set SYM(RAM_SIZE), %l2
add %l1, %l2, %sp
st %sp, [%g6]
set SYM(CLOCK_SPEED), %g6 ! Use 14 MHz in simulator
set 14, %g1
st %g1, [%g6]
2:
#endif
/*
* Copy the initialized data to RAM
*
* FROM: _endtext
* TO: _data_start
* LENGTH: (__bss_start - _data_start) bytes
*/
sethi %hi(_endtext),%g2
or %g2,%lo(_endtext),%g2 ! g2 = start of initialized data in ROM
sethi %hi(_data_start),%g3
or %g3,%lo(_data_start),%g3 ! g3 = start of initialized data in RAM
sethi %hi(__bss_start),%g4
or %g4,%lo(__bss_start),%g4 ! g4 = end of initialized data in RAM
cmp %g2, %g3
be 1f
nop
copy_data:
ldd [ %g2 ], %g6
std %g6 , [ %g3 ] ! copy this double word
add %g3, 8, %g3 ! bump the destination pointer
add %g2, 8, %g2 ! bump the source pointer
cmp %g3, %g4 ! Is the pointer past the end of dest?
bl copy_data
nop
/* clear the bss */
1:
sethi %hi(_edata),%g2
or %g2,%lo(_edata),%g2 ! g2 = start of bss
sethi %hi(_end),%g3
or %g3,%lo(_end),%g3 ! g3 = end of bss
mov %g0,%g1 ! so std has two zeros
zerobss:
std %g0,[%g2]
add %g2,8,%g2
cmp %g2,%g3
bleu,a zerobss
nop
mov %0, %o2 ! environ
mov %0, %o1 ! argv
mov %0, %o0 ! argc
call SYM(boot_card)
sub %sp, 0x60, %sp ! room for boot_card to save args
nop
PUBLIC(BSP_fatal_return)
SYM(BSP_fatal_return):
mov 1, %g1
ta 0 ! Halt if _main returns ...
nop
/* end of file */
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