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/* cpu.h
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*
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* This include file contains information pertaining to the PowerPC
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* processor.
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*
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* Modified for MPC8260 Andy Dachs <a.dachs@sstl.co.uk>
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* Surrey Satellite Technology Limited (SSTL), 2001
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*
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* Author: Andrew Bray <andy@i-cubed.co.uk>
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*
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* COPYRIGHT (c) 1995 by i-cubed ltd.
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*
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* To anyone who acknowledges that this file is provided "AS IS"
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* without any express or implied warranty:
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* permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this file
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* for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
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* the above copyright notice and this notice appears in all
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* copies, and that the name of i-cubed limited not be used in
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* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
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* software without specific, written prior permission.
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* i-cubed limited makes no representations about the suitability
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* of this software for any purpose.
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*
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* Derived from c/src/exec/cpu/no_cpu/cpu.h:
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*
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* COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1997.
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* On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
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*
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* The license and distribution terms for this file may be found in
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* the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
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* http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html.
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*
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* $Id$
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*/
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#ifndef __CPU_h
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#define __CPU_h
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#include <rtems/score/ppc.h> /* pick up machine definitions */
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#include <libcpu/cpu.h>
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#ifndef ASM
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#include <rtems/score/types.h>
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#endif
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/* conditional compilation parameters */
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/*
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* Should the calls to _Thread_Enable_dispatch be inlined?
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*
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* If TRUE, then they are inlined.
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* If FALSE, then a subroutine call is made.
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*
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* Basically this is an example of the classic trade-off of size
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* versus speed. Inlining the call (TRUE) typically increases the
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* size of RTEMS while speeding up the enabling of dispatching.
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* [NOTE: In general, the _Thread_Dispatch_disable_level will
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* only be 0 or 1 unless you are in an interrupt handler and that
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* interrupt handler invokes the executive.] When not inlined
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* something calls _Thread_Enable_dispatch which in turns calls
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* _Thread_Dispatch. If the enable dispatch is inlined, then
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* one subroutine call is avoided entirely.]
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*/
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#define CPU_INLINE_ENABLE_DISPATCH FALSE
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/*
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* Should the body of the search loops in _Thread_queue_Enqueue_priority
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* be unrolled one time? In unrolled each iteration of the loop examines
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* two "nodes" on the chain being searched. Otherwise, only one node
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* is examined per iteration.
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*
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* If TRUE, then the loops are unrolled.
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* If FALSE, then the loops are not unrolled.
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*
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* The primary factor in making this decision is the cost of disabling
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* and enabling interrupts (_ISR_Flash) versus the cost of rest of the
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* body of the loop. On some CPUs, the flash is more expensive than
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* one iteration of the loop body. In this case, it might be desirable
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* to unroll the loop. It is important to note that on some CPUs, this
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* code is the longest interrupt disable period in RTEMS. So it is
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* necessary to strike a balance when setting this parameter.
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*/
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#define CPU_UNROLL_ENQUEUE_PRIORITY FALSE
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/*
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* Does RTEMS manage a dedicated interrupt stack in software?
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*
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* If TRUE, then a stack is allocated in _ISR_Handler_initialization.
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* If FALSE, nothing is done.
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*
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* If the CPU supports a dedicated interrupt stack in hardware,
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* then it is generally the responsibility of the BSP to allocate it
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* and set it up.
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*
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* If the CPU does not support a dedicated interrupt stack, then
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* the porter has two options: (1) execute interrupts on the
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* stack of the interrupted task, and (2) have RTEMS manage a dedicated
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* interrupt stack.
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*
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* If this is TRUE, CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK should also be TRUE.
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*
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* Only one of CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK and
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* CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK should be set to TRUE. It is
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* possible that both are FALSE for a particular CPU. Although it
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* is unclear what that would imply about the interrupt processing
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* procedure on that CPU.
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*/
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#define CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK TRUE
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/*
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* Does this CPU have hardware support for a dedicated interrupt stack?
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*
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* If TRUE, then it must be installed during initialization.
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* If FALSE, then no installation is performed.
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*
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* If this is TRUE, CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK should also be TRUE.
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*
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* Only one of CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK and
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* CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK should be set to TRUE. It is
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* possible that both are FALSE for a particular CPU. Although it
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* is unclear what that would imply about the interrupt processing
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* procedure on that CPU.
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*/
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#define CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK FALSE
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/*
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* Does RTEMS allocate a dedicated interrupt stack in the Interrupt Manager?
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*
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* If TRUE, then the memory is allocated during initialization.
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* If FALSE, then the memory is allocated during initialization.
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*
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* This should be TRUE is CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK is TRUE
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* or CPU_INSTALL_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK is TRUE.
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*/
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#define CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK FALSE
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/*
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* Does the RTEMS invoke the user's ISR with the vector number and
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* a pointer to the saved interrupt frame (1) or just the vector
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* number (0)?
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*/
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#define CPU_ISR_PASSES_FRAME_POINTER 0
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/*
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* Does the CPU have hardware floating point?
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*
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* If TRUE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is supported.
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* If FALSE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is ignored.
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*
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* If there is a FP coprocessor such as the i387 or mc68881, then
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* the answer is TRUE.
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*
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* The macro name "PPC_HAS_FPU" should be made CPU specific.
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* It indicates whether or not this CPU model has FP support. For
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* example, it would be possible to have an i386_nofp CPU model
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* which set this to false to indicate that you have an i386 without
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* an i387 and wish to leave floating point support out of RTEMS.
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*/
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#if ( PPC_HAS_FPU == 1 )
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#define CPU_HARDWARE_FP TRUE
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#else
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#define CPU_HARDWARE_FP FALSE
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#endif
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/*
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* Are all tasks RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT tasks implicitly?
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*
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* If TRUE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is assumed.
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* If FALSE, then the RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task attribute is followed.
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*
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* So far, the only CPU in which this option has been used is the
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* HP PA-RISC. The HP C compiler and gcc both implicitly use the
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* floating point registers to perform integer multiplies. If
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* a function which you would not think utilize the FP unit DOES,
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* then one can not easily predict which tasks will use the FP hardware.
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* In this case, this option should be TRUE.
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*
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* If CPU_HARDWARE_FP is FALSE, then this should be FALSE as well.
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*/
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#define CPU_ALL_TASKS_ARE_FP FALSE
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/*
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* Should the IDLE task have a floating point context?
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*
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* If TRUE, then the IDLE task is created as a RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT task
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* and it has a floating point context which is switched in and out.
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* If FALSE, then the IDLE task does not have a floating point context.
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*
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* Setting this to TRUE negatively impacts the time required to preempt
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* the IDLE task from an interrupt because the floating point context
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* must be saved as part of the preemption.
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*/
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#define CPU_IDLE_TASK_IS_FP FALSE
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/*
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* Should the saving of the floating point registers be deferred
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* until a context switch is made to another different floating point
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* task?
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*
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* If TRUE, then the floating point context will not be stored until
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* necessary. It will remain in the floating point registers and not
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* disturned until another floating point task is switched to.
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*
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* If FALSE, then the floating point context is saved when a floating
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* point task is switched out and restored when the next floating point
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* task is restored. The state of the floating point registers between
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* those two operations is not specified.
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*
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* If the floating point context does NOT have to be saved as part of
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* interrupt dispatching, then it should be safe to set this to TRUE.
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*
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* Setting this flag to TRUE results in using a different algorithm
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* for deciding when to save and restore the floating point context.
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* The deferred FP switch algorithm minimizes the number of times
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* the FP context is saved and restored. The FP context is not saved
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* until a context switch is made to another, different FP task.
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* Thus in a system with only one FP task, the FP context will never
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* be saved or restored.
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*/
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/*
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* ACB Note: This could make debugging tricky..
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*/
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#define CPU_USE_DEFERRED_FP_SWITCH TRUE
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Does this port provide a CPU dependent IDLE task implementation?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* If TRUE, then the routine _CPU_Thread_Idle_body
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* must be provided and is the default IDLE thread body instead of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* _CPU_Thread_Idle_body.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* If FALSE, then use the generic IDLE thread body if the BSP does
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* not provide one.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This is intended to allow for supporting processors which have
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* a low power or idle mode. When the IDLE thread is executed, then
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* the CPU can be powered down.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* The order of precedence for selecting the IDLE thread body is:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 1. BSP provided
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 2. CPU dependent (if provided)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 3. generic (if no BSP and no CPU dependent)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_PROVIDES_IDLE_THREAD_BODY FALSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Does the stack grow up (toward higher addresses) or down
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* (toward lower addresses)?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* If TRUE, then the grows upward.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* If FALSE, then the grows toward smaller addresses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_STACK_GROWS_UP FALSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* The following is the variable attribute used to force alignment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* of critical RTEMS structures. On some processors it may make
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* sense to have these aligned on tighter boundaries than
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* the minimum requirements of the compiler in order to have as
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* much of the critical data area as possible in a cache line.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* The placement of this macro in the declaration of the variables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* is based on the syntactically requirements of the GNU C
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* "__attribute__" extension. For example with GNU C, use
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* the following to force a structures to a 32 byte boundary.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* __attribute__ ((aligned (32)))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* NOTE: Currently only the Priority Bit Map table uses this feature.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* To benefit from using this, the data must be heavily
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* used so it will stay in the cache and used frequently enough
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* in the executive to justify turning this on.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_STRUCTURE_ALIGNMENT \
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__attribute__ ((aligned (PPC_CACHE_ALIGNMENT)))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Define what is required to specify how the network to host conversion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* routines are handled.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_HAS_OWN_HOST_TO_NETWORK_ROUTINES FALSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN TRUE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN FALSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Processor defined structures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Examples structures include the descriptor tables from the i386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* and the processor control structure on the i960ca.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* may need to put some structures here. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Contexts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Generally there are 2 types of context to save.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 1. Interrupt registers to save
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 2. Task level registers to save
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This means we have the following 3 context items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 1. task level context stuff:: Context_Control
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 2. floating point task stuff:: Context_Control_fp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 3. special interrupt level context :: Context_Control_interrupt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* On some processors, it is cost-effective to save only the callee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* preserved registers during a task context switch. This means
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* that the ISR code needs to save those registers which do not
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* persist across function calls. It is not mandatory to make this
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* distinctions between the caller/callee saves registers for the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* purpose of minimizing context saved during task switch and on interrupts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* If the cost of saving extra registers is minimal, simplicity is the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* choice. Save the same context on interrupt entry as for tasks in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* this case.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Additionally, if gdb is to be made aware of RTEMS tasks for this CPU, then
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* care should be used in designing the context area.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* On some CPUs with hardware floating point support, the Context_Control_fp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* structure will not be used or it simply consist of an array of a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* fixed number of bytes. This is done when the floating point context
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* is dumped by a "FP save context" type instruction and the format
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* is not really defined by the CPU. In this case, there is no need
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* to figure out the exact format -- only the size. Of course, although
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* this is enough information for RTEMS, it is probably not enough for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* a debugger such as gdb. But that is another problem.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifndef ASM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
typedef struct {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr1; /* Stack pointer for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr2; /* TOC in PowerOpen, reserved SVR4, section ptr EABI + */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr13; /* First non volatile PowerOpen, section ptr SVR4/EABI */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr14; /* Non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr15; /* Non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr16; /* Non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr17; /* Non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr18; /* Non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr19; /* Non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr20; /* Non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr21; /* Non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr22; /* Non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr23; /* Non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr24; /* Non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr25; /* Non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr26; /* Non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr27; /* Non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr28; /* Non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr29; /* Non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr30; /* Non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr31; /* Non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 cr; /* PART of the CR is non volatile for all */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 pc; /* Program counter/Link register */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 msr; /* Initial interrupt level */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} Context_Control;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
typedef struct {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* The ABIs (PowerOpen/SVR4/EABI) only require saving f14-f31 over
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* procedure calls. However, this would mean that the interrupt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* frame had to hold f0-f13, and the fpscr. And as the majority
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* of tasks will not have an FP context, we will save the whole
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* context here.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if (PPC_HAS_DOUBLE == 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
double f[32];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
double fpscr;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
float f[32];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
float fpscr;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} Context_Control_fp;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
typedef struct CPU_Interrupt_frame {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 stacklink; /* Ensure this is a real frame (also reg1 save) */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 calleeLr; /* link register used by callees: SVR4/EABI */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* This is what is left out of the primary contexts */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr2; /* play safe */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr3;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr4;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr5;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr6;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr7;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr8;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr9;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr10;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr11;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr12;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr13; /* Play safe */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr28; /* For internal use by the IRQ handler */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr29; /* For internal use by the IRQ handler */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr30; /* For internal use by the IRQ handler */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 gpr31; /* For internal use by the IRQ handler */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 cr; /* Bits of this are volatile, so no-one may save */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 ctr;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 xer;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 lr;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 pc;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 msr;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 pad[3];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} CPU_Interrupt_frame;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* The following table contains the information required to configure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* the PowerPC processor specific parameters.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
typedef struct {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void (*pretasking_hook)( void );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void (*predriver_hook)( void );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void (*postdriver_hook)( void );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void (*idle_task)( void );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
boolean do_zero_of_workspace;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 idle_task_stack_size;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 interrupt_stack_size;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 extra_mpci_receive_server_stack;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void * (*stack_allocate_hook)( unsigned32 );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void (*stack_free_hook)( void* );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* end of fields required on all CPUs */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 clicks_per_usec; /* Timer clicks per microsecond */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
boolean exceptions_in_RAM; /* TRUE if in RAM */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if (defined(ppc403) || defined(mpc860) || defined(mpc821) || defined(mpc8260))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 serial_per_sec; /* Serial clocks per second */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
boolean serial_external_clock;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
boolean serial_xon_xoff;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
boolean serial_cts_rts;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 serial_rate;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 timer_average_overhead; /* Average overhead of timer in ticks */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 timer_least_valid; /* Least valid number from timer */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
boolean timer_internal_clock; /* TRUE, when timer runs with CPU clk */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if (defined(mpc860) || defined(mpc821) || defined( mpc8260))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 clock_speed; /* Speed of CPU in Hz */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} rtems_cpu_table;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Macros to access required entires in the CPU Table are in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* the file rtems/system.h.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Macros to access PowerPC MPC750 specific additions to the CPU Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define rtems_cpu_configuration_get_clicks_per_usec() \
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(_CPU_Table.clicks_per_usec)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define rtems_cpu_configuration_get_exceptions_in_ram() \
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(_CPU_Table.exceptions_in_RAM)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This variable is optional. It is used on CPUs on which it is difficult
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* to generate an "uninitialized" FP context. It is filled in by
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* _CPU_Initialize and copied into the task's FP context area during
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* _CPU_Context_Initialize.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* EXTERN Context_Control_fp _CPU_Null_fp_context; */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* On some CPUs, RTEMS supports a software managed interrupt stack.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This stack is allocated by the Interrupt Manager and the switch
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* is performed in _ISR_Handler. These variables contain pointers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* to the lowest and highest addresses in the chunk of memory allocated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* for the interrupt stack. Since it is unknown whether the stack
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* grows up or down (in general), this give the CPU dependent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* code the option of picking the version it wants to use.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* NOTE: These two variables are required if the macro
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK is defined as TRUE.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCORE_EXTERN void *_CPU_Interrupt_stack_low;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCORE_EXTERN void *_CPU_Interrupt_stack_high;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif /* ndef ASM */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This defines the number of levels and the mask used to pick those
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* bits out of a thread mode.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_MODES_INTERRUPT_LEVEL 0x00000001 /* interrupt level in mode */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_MODES_INTERRUPT_MASK 0x00000001 /* interrupt level in mode */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* With some compilation systems, it is difficult if not impossible to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* call a high-level language routine from assembly language. This
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* is especially true of commercial Ada compilers and name mangling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* C++ ones. This variable can be optionally defined by the CPU porter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* and contains the address of the routine _Thread_Dispatch. This
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* can make it easier to invoke that routine at the end of the interrupt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* sequence (if a dispatch is necessary).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* EXTERN void (*_CPU_Thread_dispatch_pointer)(); */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Nothing prevents the porter from declaring more CPU specific variables.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifndef ASM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCORE_EXTERN struct {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 *Disable_level;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void *Stack;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
volatile boolean *Switch_necessary;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
boolean *Signal;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} _CPU_IRQ_info CPU_STRUCTURE_ALIGNMENT;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif /* ndef ASM */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* The size of the floating point context area. On some CPUs this
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* will not be a "sizeof" because the format of the floating point
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* area is not defined -- only the size is. This is usually on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* CPUs with a "floating point save context" instruction.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_CONTEXT_FP_SIZE sizeof( Context_Control_fp )
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* (Optional) # of bytes for libmisc/stackchk to check
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* If not specifed, then it defaults to something reasonable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* for most architectures.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_STACK_CHECK_SIZE (128)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Amount of extra stack (above minimum stack size) required by
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* MPCI receive server thread. Remember that in a multiprocessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* system this thread must exist and be able to process all directives.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_MPCI_RECEIVE_SERVER_EXTRA_STACK 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This defines the number of entries in the ISR_Vector_table managed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* by RTEMS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_INTERRUPT_NUMBER_OF_VECTORS (PPC_INTERRUPT_MAX)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_INTERRUPT_MAXIMUM_VECTOR_NUMBER (PPC_INTERRUPT_MAX - 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This is defined if the port has a special way to report the ISR nesting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* level. Most ports maintain the variable _ISR_Nest_level.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_PROVIDES_ISR_IS_IN_PROGRESS TRUE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Should be large enough to run all RTEMS tests. This insures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* that a "reasonable" small application should not have any problems.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_STACK_MINIMUM_SIZE (1024*8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* CPU's worst alignment requirement for data types on a byte boundary. This
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* alignment does not take into account the requirements for the stack.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_ALIGNMENT (PPC_ALIGNMENT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* heap handler. This alignment requirement may be stricter than that
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* for the data types alignment specified by CPU_ALIGNMENT. It is
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* common for the heap to follow the same alignment requirement as
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* CPU_ALIGNMENT. If the CPU_ALIGNMENT is strict enough for the heap,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* then this should be set to CPU_ALIGNMENT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* NOTE: This does not have to be a power of 2. It does have to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* be greater or equal to than CPU_ALIGNMENT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT (PPC_ALIGNMENT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for memory
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* buffers allocated by the partition manager. This alignment requirement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* may be stricter than that for the data types alignment specified by
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* CPU_ALIGNMENT. It is common for the partition to follow the same
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* alignment requirement as CPU_ALIGNMENT. If the CPU_ALIGNMENT is strict
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* enough for the partition, then this should be set to CPU_ALIGNMENT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* NOTE: This does not have to be a power of 2. It does have to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* be greater or equal to than CPU_ALIGNMENT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_PARTITION_ALIGNMENT (PPC_ALIGNMENT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This number corresponds to the byte alignment requirement for the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* stack. This alignment requirement may be stricter than that for the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* data types alignment specified by CPU_ALIGNMENT. If the CPU_ALIGNMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* is strict enough for the stack, then this should be set to 0.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* NOTE: This must be a power of 2 either 0 or greater than CPU_ALIGNMENT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT (PPC_STACK_ALIGNMENT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Needed for Interrupt stack
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_MINIMUM_STACK_FRAME_SIZE 8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* ISR handler macros
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define _CPU_Initialize_vectors()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Disable all interrupts for an RTEMS critical section. The previous
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* level is returned in _isr_cookie.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define loc_string(a,b) a " (" #b ")\n"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifndef ASM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned32 _CPU_ISR_Get_level( void )
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
register unsigned int msr;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_CPU_MSR_GET(msr);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (msr & MSR_EE) return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else return 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline void _CPU_ISR_Set_level( unsigned32 level )
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
register unsigned int msr;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_CPU_MSR_GET(msr);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!(level & CPU_MODES_INTERRUPT_MASK)) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
msr |= MSR_EE;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
msr &= ~MSR_EE;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_CPU_MSR_SET(msr);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define _CPU_ISR_install_vector(irq, new, old) {BSP_panic("_CPU_ISR_install_vector called\n");}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Context handler macros */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Initialize the context to a state suitable for starting a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* task after a context restore operation. Generally, this
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* involves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* - setting a starting address
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* - preparing the stack
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* - preparing the stack and frame pointers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* - setting the proper interrupt level in the context
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* - initializing the floating point context
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This routine generally does not set any unnecessary register
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* in the context. The state of the "general data" registers is
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* undefined at task start time.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* NOTE: Implemented as a subroutine for the SPARC port.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void _CPU_Context_Initialize(
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Context_Control *the_context,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 *stack_base,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 size,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 new_level,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void *entry_point,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
boolean is_fp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This routine is responsible for somehow restarting the currently
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* executing task. If you are lucky, then all that is necessary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* is restoring the context. Otherwise, there will need to be
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* a special assembly routine which does something special in this
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* case. Context_Restore should work most of the time. It will
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* not work if restarting self conflicts with the stack frame
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* assumptions of restoring a context.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define _CPU_Context_Restart_self( _the_context ) \
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_CPU_Context_restore( (_the_context) );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* The purpose of this macro is to allow the initial pointer into
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* a floating point context area (used to save the floating point
|
|
|
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|
|
* context) to be at an arbitrary place in the floating point
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
* context area.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
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|
|
|
|
|
* This is necessary because some FP units are designed to have
|
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|
|
* their context saved as a stack which grows into lower addresses.
|
|
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|
|
* Other FP units can be saved by simply moving registers into offsets
|
|
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|
|
* from the base of the context area. Finally some FP units provide
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* a "dump context" instruction which could fill in from high to low
|
|
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|
|
* or low to high based on the whim of the CPU designers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
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|
|
#define _CPU_Context_Fp_start( _base, _offset ) \
|
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|
|
( (void *) _Addresses_Add_offset( (_base), (_offset) ) )
|
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|
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|
|
/*
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
* This routine initializes the FP context area passed to it to.
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
* There are a few standard ways in which to initialize the
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
* floating point context. The code included for this macro assumes
|
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|
|
|
* that this is a CPU in which a "initial" FP context was saved into
|
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|
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|
|
* _CPU_Null_fp_context and it simply copies it to the destination
|
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|
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|
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|
|
* context passed to it.
|
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|
*
|
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|
* Other models include (1) not doing anything, and (2) putting
|
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|
|
* a "null FP status word" in the correct place in the FP context.
|
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|
|
|
|
*/
|
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|
|
#define _CPU_Context_Initialize_fp( _destination ) \
|
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|
|
|
|
|
{ \
|
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|
|
((Context_Control_fp *) *((void **) _destination))->fpscr = PPC_INIT_FPSCR; \
|
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|
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|
|
|
}
|
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|
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|
|
/* end of Context handler macros */
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Fatal Error manager macros */
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
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|
|
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|
|
* This routine copies _error into a known place -- typically a stack
|
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|
|
* location or a register, optionally disables interrupts, and
|
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|
|
* halts/stops the CPU.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
#define _CPU_Fatal_halt( _error ) \
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
_BSP_Fatal_error(_error)
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
/* end of Fatal Error manager macros */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Bitfield handler macros */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This routine sets _output to the bit number of the first bit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* set in _value. _value is of CPU dependent type Priority_Bit_map_control.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This type may be either 16 or 32 bits wide although only the 16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* least significant bits will be used.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* There are a number of variables in using a "find first bit" type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* instruction.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* (1) What happens when run on a value of zero?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* (2) Bits may be numbered from MSB to LSB or vice-versa.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* (3) The numbering may be zero or one based.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* (4) The "find first bit" instruction may search from MSB or LSB.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* RTEMS guarantees that (1) will never happen so it is not a concern.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* (2),(3), (4) are handled by the macros _CPU_Priority_mask() and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* _CPU_Priority_Bits_index(). These three form a set of routines
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* which must logically operate together. Bits in the _value are
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* set and cleared based on masks built by _CPU_Priority_mask().
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* The basic major and minor values calculated by _Priority_Major()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* and _Priority_Minor() are "massaged" by _CPU_Priority_Bits_index()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* to properly range between the values returned by the "find first bit"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* instruction. This makes it possible for _Priority_Get_highest() to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* calculate the major and directly index into the minor table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This mapping is necessary to ensure that 0 (a high priority major/minor)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* is the first bit found.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This entire "find first bit" and mapping process depends heavily
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* on the manner in which a priority is broken into a major and minor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* components with the major being the 4 MSB of a priority and minor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* the 4 LSB. Thus (0 << 4) + 0 corresponds to priority 0 -- the highest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* priority. And (15 << 4) + 14 corresponds to priority 254 -- the next
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* to the lowest priority.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* If your CPU does not have a "find first bit" instruction, then
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* there are ways to make do without it. Here are a handful of ways
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* to implement this in software:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* - a series of 16 bit test instructions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* - a "binary search using if's"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* - _number = 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* if _value > 0x00ff
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* _value >>=8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* _number = 8;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* if _value > 0x0000f
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* _value >=8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* _number += 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* _number += bit_set_table[ _value ]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* where bit_set_table[ 16 ] has values which indicate the first
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* bit set
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit( _value, _output ) \
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{ \
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asm volatile ("cntlzw %0, %1" : "=r" ((_output)), "=r" ((_value)) : \
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"1" ((_value))); \
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* end of Bitfield handler macros */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This routine builds the mask which corresponds to the bit fields
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* as searched by _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit(). See the discussion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* for that routine.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define _CPU_Priority_Mask( _bit_number ) \
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( 0x80000000 >> (_bit_number) )
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This routine translates the bit numbers returned by
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit() into something suitable for use as
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* a major or minor component of a priority. See the discussion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* for that routine.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define _CPU_Priority_bits_index( _priority ) \
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(_priority)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* end of Priority handler macros */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* variables */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
extern const unsigned32 _CPU_msrs[4];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* functions */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* _CPU_Initialize
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This routine performs CPU dependent initialization.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void _CPU_Initialize(
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rtems_cpu_table *cpu_table,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void (*thread_dispatch)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This routine installs the hardware interrupt stack pointer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* NOTE: It need only be provided if CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* is TRUE.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack( void );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* _CPU_Context_switch
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This routine switches from the run context to the heir context.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void _CPU_Context_switch(
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Context_Control *run,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Context_Control *heir
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* _CPU_Context_restore
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This routine is generallu used only to restart self in an
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* efficient manner. It may simply be a label in _CPU_Context_switch.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* NOTE: May be unnecessary to reload some registers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void _CPU_Context_restore(
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Context_Control *new_context
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* _CPU_Context_save_fp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This routine saves the floating point context passed to it.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void _CPU_Context_save_fp(
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void **fp_context_ptr
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* _CPU_Context_restore_fp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This routine restores the floating point context passed to it.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void _CPU_Context_restore_fp(
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void **fp_context_ptr
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void _CPU_Fatal_error(
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 _error
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* The following routine swaps the endian format of an unsigned int.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* It must be static because it is referenced indirectly.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* This version will work on any processor, but if there is a better
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* way for your CPU PLEASE use it. The most common way to do this is to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* swap least significant two bytes with 16-bit rotate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* swap upper and lower 16-bits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* swap most significant two bytes with 16-bit rotate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Some CPUs have special instructions which swap a 32-bit quantity in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* a single instruction (e.g. i486). It is probably best to avoid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* an "endian swapping control bit" in the CPU. One good reason is
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* that interrupts would probably have to be disabled to insure that
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* an interrupt does not try to access the same "chunk" with the wrong
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* endian. Another good reason is that on some CPUs, the endian bit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* endianness for ALL fetches -- both code and data -- so the code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* will be fetched incorrectly.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned int CPU_swap_u32(
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned int value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned32 swapped;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asm volatile("rlwimi %0,%1,8,24,31;"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"rlwimi %0,%1,24,16,23;"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"rlwimi %0,%1,8,8,15;"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"rlwimi %0,%1,24,0,7;" :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"=&r" ((swapped)) : "r" ((value)));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return( swapped );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CPU_swap_u16( value ) \
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(((value&0xff) << 8) | ((value >> 8)&0xff))
|
|
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#endif /* ndef ASM */
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif
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