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d08d254cd2afc631451371937f622e449bda3e07
littlefs/scripts/dbgflags.py
Christopher Haster d08d254cd2 Switched to writing compat flags as le32s 
Most of littlefs's metadata is encoded in leb128s now, with the
exception of tags (be16, sort of), revision counts (le32), cksums
(le32), and flags.

It makes sense for tags to be a special case, these are written and
rewritten _everywhere_, but less so for flags, which are only written to
the mroot and updated infrequently.

We might as well save a bit of code by reusing our le32 machinery.

---

This changes lfsr_format to just write out compat flags as le32s, saving
a tiny bit of code at the cost of a tiny bit of disk usage (the real
benefit being a tiny bit of code simplification):

           code          stack          ctx
  before: 37792           2608          620
  after:  37772 (-0.1%)   2608 (+0.0%)  620 (+0.0%)

Compat already need to handle trailing zeros gracefully, so this doesn't
change anything at mount time.

Also had to switch from enums to #defines thanks to C's broken enums.
Wooh. We already use #defines for the other flags for this reason.
2025-01-28 14:41:45 -06:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# prevent local imports
if __name__ == "__main__":
__import__('sys').path.pop(0)
import collections as co
ALIASES = [
{'O', 'OPEN'},
{'A', 'ATTR'},
{'F', 'FORMAT'},
{'M', 'MOUNT'},
{'GC'},
{'I', 'INFO'},
{'T', 'TRAVERSAL'},
{'RC', 'RCOMPAT'},
{'WC', 'WCOMPAT'},
{'OC', 'OCOMPAT'}
]
FLAGS = [
# File open flags
('O', 'MODE', 3, "The file's access mode" ),
('^', 'RDONLY', 0, "Open a file as read only" ),
('^', 'WRONLY', 1, "Open a file as write only" ),
('^', 'RDWR', 2, "Open a file as read and write" ),
('O', 'CREAT', 0x00000004, "Create a file if it does not exist" ),
('O', 'EXCL', 0x00000008, "Fail if a file already exists" ),
('O', 'TRUNC', 0x00000010, "Truncate the existing file to zero size" ),
('O', 'APPEND', 0x00000020, "Move to end of file on every write" ),
('O', 'FLUSH', 0x00000040, "Flush data on every write" ),
('O', 'SYNC', 0x00000080, "Sync metadata on every write" ),
('O', 'DESYNC', 0x00000100, "Do not sync or recieve file updates" ),
('O', 'CKMETA', 0x00100000, "Check metadata checksums" ),
('O', 'CKDATA', 0x00200000, "Check metadata + data checksums" ),
('o', 'TYPE', 0xf0000000, "The file's type" ),
('^', 'REG', 0x10000000, "Type = regular-file" ),
('^', 'DIR', 0x20000000, "Type = directory" ),
('^', 'BOOKMARK', 0x40000000, "Type = bookmark" ),
('^', 'STICKYNOTE',0x50000000, "Type = stickynote" ),
('^', 'TRAVERSAL', 0x90000000, "Type = traversal" ),
('o', 'UNFLUSH', 0x01000000, "File's data does not match disk" ),
('o', 'UNSYNC', 0x02000000, "File's metadata does not match disk" ),
('o', 'UNCREAT', 0x04000000, "File does not exist yet" ),
('o', 'ZOMBIE', 0x08000000, "File has been removed" ),
# Custom attribute flags
('A', 'MODE', 3, "The attr's access mode" ),
('^', 'RDONLY', 0, "Open an attr as read only" ),
('^', 'WRONLY', 1, "Open an attr as write only" ),
('^', 'RDWR', 2, "Open an attr as read and write" ),
('A', 'LAZY', 0x04, "Only write attr if file changed" ),
# Filesystem format flags
('F', 'MODE', 1, "Format's access mode" ),
('^', 'RDWR', 0, "Format the filesystem as read and write" ),
('F', 'CKPROGS', 0x00000800, "Check progs by reading back progged data" ),
('F', 'CKFETCHES', 0x00001000, "Check block checksums before first use" ),
('F', 'CKPARITY', 0x00002000, "Check metadata tag parity bits" ),
('F', 'CKDATACKSUMS',
0x00008000, "Check data checksums on reads" ),
('F', 'CKMETA', 0x00100000, "Check metadata checksums" ),
('F', 'CKDATA', 0x00200000, "Check metadata + data checksums" ),
# Filesystem mount flags
('M', 'MODE', 1, "Mount's access mode" ),
('^', 'RDWR', 0, "Mount the filesystem as read and write" ),
('^', 'RDONLY', 1, "Mount the filesystem as read only" ),
('M', 'FLUSH', 0x00000040, "Open all files with LFS_O_FLUSH" ),
('M', 'SYNC', 0x00000080, "Open all files with LFS_O_SYNC" ),
('M', 'CKPROGS', 0x00000800, "Check progs by reading back progged data" ),
('M', 'CKFETCHES', 0x00001000, "Check block checksums before first use" ),
('M', 'CKPARITY', 0x00002000, "Check metadata tag parity bits" ),
('M', 'CKDATACKSUMS',
0x00008000, "Check data checksums on reads" ),
('M', 'MKCONSISTENT',
0x00010000, "Make the filesystem consistent" ),
('M', 'LOOKAHEAD', 0x00020000, "Populate lookahead buffer" ),
('M', 'COMPACT', 0x00080000, "Compact metadata logs" ),
('M', 'CKMETA', 0x00100000, "Check metadata checksums" ),
('M', 'CKDATA', 0x00200000, "Check metadata + data checksums" ),
('m', 'UNTIDY', 0x00010000, "Filesystem may have orphaned stickynotes" ),
# GC flags
('GC', 'MKCONSISTENT',
0x00010000, "Make the filesystem consistent" ),
('GC', 'LOOKAHEAD',0x00020000, "Populate lookahead buffer" ),
('GC', 'COMPACT', 0x00080000, "Compact metadata logs" ),
('GC', 'CKMETA', 0x00100000, "Check metadata checksums" ),
('GC', 'CKDATA', 0x00200000, "Check metadata + data checksums" ),
# Filesystem info flags
('I', 'RDONLY', 0x00000001, "Mounted read only" ),
('I', 'FLUSH', 0x00000040, "Mounted with LFS_M_FLUSH" ),
('I', 'SYNC', 0x00000080, "Mounted with LFS_M_SYNC" ),
('I', 'CKPROGS', 0x00000800, "Mounted with LFS_M_CKPROGS" ),
('I', 'CKFETCHES', 0x00001000, "Mounted with LFS_M_CKFETCHES" ),
('I', 'CKPARITY', 0x00002000, "Mounted with LFS_M_CKPARITY" ),
('I', 'CKDATACKSUMS',
0x00008000, "Mounted with LFS_M_CKDATACKSUMS" ),
('I', 'MKCONSISTENT',
0x00010000, "Filesystem needs mkconsistent to write" ),
('I', 'LOOKAHEAD', 0x00020000, "Lookahead buffer is not full" ),
('I', 'COMPACT', 0x00080000, "Filesystem may have uncompacted metadata" ),
('I', 'CKMETA', 0x00100000, "Metadata checksums not checked recently" ),
('I', 'CKDATA', 0x00200000, "Data checksums not checked recently" ),
# Traversal flags
('T', 'MTREEONLY', 0x00000010, "Only traverse the mtree" ),
('T', 'MKCONSISTENT',
0x00010000, "Make the filesystem consistent" ),
('T', 'LOOKAHEAD', 0x00020000, "Populate lookahead buffer" ),
('T', 'COMPACT', 0x00080000, "Compact metadata logs" ),
('T', 'CKMETA', 0x00100000, "Check metadata checksums" ),
('T', 'CKDATA', 0x00200000, "Check metadata + data checksums" ),
('t', 'TYPE', 0xf0000000, "The file's type" ),
('^', 'REG', 0x10000000, "Type = regular-file" ),
('^', 'DIR', 0x20000000, "Type = directory" ),
('^', 'BOOKMARK', 0x40000000, "Type = bookmark" ),
('^', 'STICKYNOTE',0x50000000, "Type = stickynote" ),
('^', 'TRAVERSAL', 0x90000000, "Type = traversal" ),
('t', 'TSTATE', 0x0000000f, "The traversal's current tstate" ),
('^', 'MROOTANCHOR',
0x00000000, "Tstate = mroot-anchor" ),
('^', 'MROOTCHAIN',0x00000001, "Tstate = mroot-chain" ),
('^', 'MTREE', 0x00000002, "Tstate = mtree" ),
('^', 'MDIRS', 0x00000003, "Tstate = mtree-mdirs" ),
('^', 'MDIR', 0x00000004, "Tstate = mdir" ),
('^', 'BTREE', 0x00000005, "Tstate = btree" ),
('^', 'OMDIRS', 0x00000006, "Tstate = open-mdirs" ),
('^', 'OBTREE', 0x00000007, "Tstate = open-btree" ),
('^', 'DONE', 0x00000008, "Tstate = done" ),
('t', 'BTYPE', 0x00000f00, "The traversal's current btype" ),
('^', 'MDIR', 0x00000100, "Btype = mdir" ),
('^', 'BTREE', 0x00000200, "Btype = btree" ),
('^', 'DATA', 0x00000300, "Btype = data" ),
('t', 'DIRTY', 0x01000000, "Filesystem modified during traversal" ),
('t', 'MUTATED', 0x02000000, "Filesystem modified by traversal" ),
('t', 'ZOMBIE', 0x08000000, "File has been removed" ),
# Read-compat flags
('RCOMPAT', 'NONSTANDARD',
0x00000001, "Non-standard filesystem format" ),
('RCOMPAT', 'WRONLY',
0x00000002, "Reading is disallowed" ),
('RCOMPAT', 'GRM',
0x00000004, "May use a global-remove" ),
('RCOMPAT', 'MMOSS',
0x00000010, "May use an inlined mdir" ),
('RCOMPAT', 'MSPROUT',
0x00000020, "May use an mdir pointer" ),
('RCOMPAT', 'MSHRUB',
0x00000040, "May use an inlined mtree" ),
('RCOMPAT', 'MTREE',
0x00000080, "May use an mdir btree" ),
('RCOMPAT', 'BMOSS',
0x00000100, "Files may use inlined data" ),
('RCOMPAT', 'BSPROUT',
0x00000200, "Files may use block pointers" ),
('RCOMPAT', 'BSHRUB',
0x00000400, "Files may use inlined btrees" ),
('RCOMPAT', 'BTREE',
0x00000800, "Files may use btrees" ),
('rcompat', 'OVERFLOW',
0x80000000, "Can't represent all flags" ),
# Write-compat flags
('WCOMPAT', 'NONSTANDARD',
0x00000001, "Non-standard filesystem format" ),
('WCOMPAT', 'RDONLY',
0x00000002, "Writing is disallowed" ),
('wcompat', 'OVERFLOW',
0x80000000, "Can't represent all flags" ),
# Optional-compat flags
('OCOMPAT', 'NONSTANDARD',
0x00000001, "Non-standard filesystem format" ),
('ocompat', 'OVERFLOW',
0x80000000, "Can't represent all flags" ),
]
def main(flags, *,
list=False,
all=False):
import builtins
list_, list = list, builtins.list
all_, all = all, builtins.all
# first compile prefixes
prefixes = {}
for a in ALIASES:
for k in a:
prefixes[k] = a
for p, n, f, h in FLAGS:
if p not in prefixes:
prefixes[p] = {p}
# only look at specific prefix?
flags_ = []
prefix = set()
for f in flags:
if f.upper() in prefixes:
prefix.update(prefixes[f.upper()])
else:
flags_.append(f)
# filter by prefix
flags__ = []
types__ = co.defaultdict(lambda: set())
for p, n, f, h in FLAGS:
if p == '^':
p = last_p
t = last_t
types__[p].add(t)
else:
t = None
last_p = p
last_t = f
if not prefix or p.upper() in prefix:
flags__.append((p, t, n, f, h))
lines = []
# list all known flags
if list_:
for p, t, n, f, h in flags__:
if not all_ and (t is not None or p[0].islower()):
continue
lines.append(('LFS_%s_%s' % (p, n), '0x%08x' % f, h))
# find flags by name or value
else:
for f_ in flags_:
found = False
# find by LFS_+prefix+_+name
for p, t, n, f, h in flags__:
if 'LFS_%s_%s' % (p, n) == f_.upper():
lines.append(('LFS_%s_%s' % (p, n), '0x%08x' % f, h))
found = True
if found:
continue
# find by prefix+_+name
for p, t, n, f, h in flags__:
if '%s_%s' % (p, n) == f_.upper():
lines.append(('LFS_%s_%s' % (p, n), '0x%08x' % f, h))
found = True
if found:
continue
# find by name
for p, t, n, f, h in flags__:
if n == f_.upper():
lines.append(('LFS_%s_%s' % (p, n), '0x%08x' % f, h))
found = True
if found:
continue
# find by value
try:
f__ = int(f_, 0)
f___ = f__
for p, t, n, f, h in flags__:
# ignore type masks here
if t is None and f in types__[p]:
continue
# matches flag?
if t is None and (f__ & f) == f:
lines.append(('LFS_%s_%s' % (p, n), '0x%08x' % f, h))
f___ &= ~f
# matches type?
elif t is not None and (f__ & t) == f:
lines.append(('LFS_%s_%s' % (p, n), '0x%08x' % f, h))
f___ &= ~t
if f___:
lines.append(('?', '0x%08x' % f___, 'Unknown flags'))
except ValueError:
lines.append(('?', f_, 'Unknown flag'))
# first find widths
w = [0, 0]
for l in lines:
w[0] = max(w[0], len(l[0]))
w[1] = max(w[1], len(l[1]))
# then print results
for l in lines:
print('%-*s %-*s %s' % (
w[0], l[0],
w[1], l[1],
l[2]))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import argparse
import sys
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Decode littlefs error codes.",
allow_abbrev=False)
class AppendFlags(argparse.Action):
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, value, option):
if getattr(namespace, 'flags', None) is None:
namespace.flags = []
if value is None:
pass
elif isinstance(value, str):
namespace.flags.append(value)
else:
namespace.flags.extend(value)
parser.add_argument(
'prefix',
nargs='?',
action=AppendFlags,
help="Flag prefix to consider, defaults to all flags.")
parser.add_argument(
'flags',
nargs='*',
action=AppendFlags,
help="Flags or names of flags to decode.")
parser.add_argument(
'-l', '--list',
action='store_true',
help="List all known flags.")
parser.add_argument(
'-a', '--all',
action='store_true',
help="Also show internal flags and types.")
sys.exit(main(**{k: v
for k, v in vars(parser.parse_intermixed_args()).items()
if v is not None}))
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