Files
littlefs/scripts/dbglfs.py
Christopher Haster c8b60f173e Extended dbglfs.py to show file data structures
You can now pass -s/--structs to dbglfs.py to show any file data
structures:

  $ ./scripts/dbglfs.py disk -B4096 -f -s -t
  littlefs v2.0 0x{0,1}.9cf, rev 3, weight 0.256
  {0000,0001}:  -1.1 hello  reg 128, trunk 0x0.993 128
    0000.0993:           .->    0-15 shrubinlined w16 16     6b 75 72 65 65 67 73 63  kureegsc
                       .-+->   16-31 shrubinlined w16 16     6b 65 6a 79 68 78 6f 77  kejyhxow
                       | .->   32-47 shrubinlined w16 16     65 6f 66 75 76 61 6a 73  eofuvajs
                     .-+-+->   48-63 shrubinlined w16 16     6e 74 73 66 67 61 74 6a  ntsfgatj
                     |   .->   64-79 shrubinlined w16 16     70 63 76 79 6c 6e 72 66  pcvylnrf
                     | .-+->   80-95 shrubinlined w16 16     70 69 73 64 76 70 6c 6f  pisdvplo
                     | | .->  96-111 shrubinlined w16 16     74 73 65 69 76 7a 69 6c  tseivzil
                     +-+-+-> 112-127 shrubinlined w16 16     7a 79 70 61 77 72 79 79  zypawryy

This supports the same -b/-t/-i options found in dbgbtree.py, with the
one exception being -z/--struct-depth which is lowercase to avoid
conflict with the -Z/--depth used to indicate the filesystem tree depth.

I think this is a surprisingly reasonable way to show the inner
structure of files without clobbering the user's console with file
contents.

Don't worry, if clobbering is desired, -T/--no-truncate still dumps all
of the file content.

Though it's still up to the user to manually apply the sprout/shrub
overlay. That step is still complex enough to not implement in this
tool yet.

I
2023-10-14 01:25:08 -05:00

2215 lines
79 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import bisect
import collections as co
import functools as ft
import itertools as it
import math as m
import os
import struct
TAG_NULL = 0x0000
TAG_CONFIG = 0x0000
TAG_MAGIC = 0x0003
TAG_VERSION = 0x0004
TAG_FLAGS = 0x0005
TAG_CKSUMTYPE = 0x0006
TAG_REDUNDTYPE = 0x0007
TAG_BLOCKLIMIT = 0x0008
TAG_DISKLIMIT = 0x0009
TAG_MLEAFLIMIT = 0x000a
TAG_SIZELIMIT = 0x000b
TAG_NAMELIMIT = 0x000c
TAG_UTAGLIMIT = 0x000d
TAG_UATTRLIMIT = 0x000e
TAG_GSTATE = 0x0100
TAG_GRM = 0x0100
TAG_NAME = 0x0200
TAG_BRANCH = 0x0200
TAG_BOOKMARK = 0x0201
TAG_REG = 0x0202
TAG_DIR = 0x0203
TAG_STRUCT = 0x0300
TAG_INLINED = 0x0300
TAG_TRUNK = 0x0304
TAG_BLOCK = 0x0308
TAG_BTREE = 0x030c
TAG_MDIR = 0x0311
TAG_MTREE = 0x0314
TAG_MROOT = 0x0318
TAG_DID = 0x031c
TAG_UATTR = 0x0400
TAG_SATTR = 0x0600
TAG_SHRUB = 0x1000
TAG_CKSUM = 0x2000
TAG_ECKSUM = 0x2100
TAG_ALT = 0x4000
TAG_GT = 0x2000
TAG_R = 0x1000
# parse some rbyd addr encodings
# 0xa -> [0xa]
# 0xa.b -> ([0xa], b)
# 0x{a,b} -> [0xa, 0xb]
def rbydaddr(s):
s = s.strip()
b = 10
if s.startswith('0x') or s.startswith('0X'):
s = s[2:]
b = 16
elif s.startswith('0o') or s.startswith('0O'):
s = s[2:]
b = 8
elif s.startswith('0b') or s.startswith('0B'):
s = s[2:]
b = 2
trunk = None
if '.' in s:
s, s_ = s.split('.', 1)
trunk = int(s_, b)
if s.startswith('{') and '}' in s:
ss = s[1:s.find('}')].split(',')
else:
ss = [s]
addr = []
for s in ss:
if trunk is not None:
addr.append((int(s, b), trunk))
else:
addr.append(int(s, b))
return addr
def crc32c(data, crc=0):
crc ^= 0xffffffff
for b in data:
crc ^= b
for j in range(8):
crc = (crc >> 1) ^ ((crc & 1) * 0x82f63b78)
return 0xffffffff ^ crc
def fromle32(data):
return struct.unpack('<I', data[0:4].ljust(4, b'\0'))[0]
def fromleb128(data):
word = 0
for i, b in enumerate(data):
word |= ((b & 0x7f) << 7*i)
word &= 0xffffffff
if not b & 0x80:
return word, i+1
return word, len(data)
def fromtag(data):
data = data.ljust(4, b'\0')
tag = (data[0] << 8) | data[1]
weight, d = fromleb128(data[2:])
size, d_ = fromleb128(data[2+d:])
return tag>>15, tag&0x7fff, weight, size, 2+d+d_
def frommdir(data):
blocks = []
d = 0
while d < len(data):
block, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:])
blocks.append(block)
d += d_
return blocks
def frombtree(data):
d = 0
block, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
trunk, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
w, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
cksum = fromle32(data[d:]); d += 4
return block, trunk, w, cksum
def popc(x):
return bin(x).count('1')
def xxd(data, width=16):
for i in range(0, len(data), width):
yield '%-*s %-*s' % (
3*width,
' '.join('%02x' % b for b in data[i:i+width]),
width,
''.join(
b if b >= ' ' and b <= '~' else '.'
for b in map(chr, data[i:i+width])))
def tagrepr(tag, w, size, off=None):
if (tag & 0xefff) == TAG_NULL:
return '%snull%s%s' % (
'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
' w%d' % w if w else '',
' %d' % size if size else '')
elif (tag & 0xef00) == TAG_CONFIG:
return '%s%s%s %d' % (
'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
'magic' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_MAGIC
else 'version' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_VERSION
else 'flags' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_FLAGS
else 'cksumtype' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_CKSUMTYPE
else 'redundtype' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_REDUNDTYPE
else 'blocklimit' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_BLOCKLIMIT
else 'disklimit' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_DISKLIMIT
else 'mleaflimit' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_MLEAFLIMIT
else 'sizelimit' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_SIZELIMIT
else 'namelimit' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_NAMELIMIT
else 'utaglimit' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_UTAGLIMIT
else 'uattrlimit' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_UATTRLIMIT
else 'config 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff),
' w%d' % w if w else '',
size)
elif (tag & 0xef00) == TAG_GSTATE:
return '%s%s%s %d' % (
'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
'grm' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_GRM
else 'gstate 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff),
' w%d' % w if w else '',
size)
elif (tag & 0xef00) == TAG_NAME:
return '%s%s%s %d' % (
'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
'branch' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_BRANCH
else 'bookmark' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_BOOKMARK
else 'reg' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_REG
else 'dir' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_DIR
else 'name 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff),
' w%d' % w if w else '',
size)
elif (tag & 0xef00) == TAG_STRUCT:
return '%s%s%s %d' % (
'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
'inlined' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_INLINED
else 'trunk' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_TRUNK
else 'block' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_BLOCK
else 'btree' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_BTREE
else 'mdir' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_MDIR
else 'mtree' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_MTREE
else 'mroot' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_MROOT
else 'did' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_DID
else 'struct 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff),
' w%d' % w if w else '',
size)
elif (tag & 0xef00) == TAG_UATTR:
return '%suattr 0x%02x%s %d' % (
'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
((tag & 0x100) >> 1) | (tag & 0xff),
' w%d' % w if w else '',
size)
elif (tag & 0xef00) == TAG_SATTR:
return '%ssattr 0x%02x%s %d' % (
'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
((tag & 0x100) >> 1) | (tag & 0xff),
' w%d' % w if w else '',
size)
elif (tag & 0xff00) == TAG_CKSUM:
return 'cksum 0x%02x%s %d' % (
tag & 0xff,
' w%d' % w if w > 0 else '',
size)
elif (tag & 0xff00) == TAG_ECKSUM:
return 'ecksum%s%s %d' % (
' 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff) if tag & 0xff else '',
' w%d' % w if w > 0 else '',
size)
elif tag & TAG_ALT:
return 'alt%s%s 0x%x w%d %s' % (
'r' if tag & TAG_R else 'b',
'gt' if tag & TAG_GT else 'le',
tag & 0x0fff,
w,
'0x%x' % (0xffffffff & (off-size))
if off is not None
else '-%d' % off)
else:
return '0x%04x w%d %d' % (tag, w, size)
# this type is used for tree representations
TBranch = co.namedtuple('TBranch', 'a, b, d, c')
# our core rbyd type
class Rbyd:
def __init__(self, block, data, rev, eoff, trunk, weight):
self.block = block
self.data = data
self.rev = rev
self.eoff = eoff
self.trunk = trunk
self.weight = weight
self.redund_blocks = []
def addr(self):
if not self.redund_blocks:
return '0x%x.%x' % (self.block, self.trunk)
else:
return '0x{%x,%s}.%x' % (
self.block,
','.join('%x' % block for block in self.redund_blocks),
self.trunk)
@classmethod
def fetch(cls, f, block_size, blocks, trunk=None):
if isinstance(blocks, int):
blocks = [blocks]
if len(blocks) > 1:
# fetch all blocks
rbyds = [cls.fetch(f, block_size, block, trunk) for block in blocks]
# determine most recent revision
i = 0
for i_, rbyd in enumerate(rbyds):
# compare with sequence arithmetic
if rbyd and (
not rbyds[i]
or not ((rbyd.rev - rbyds[i].rev) & 0x80000000)
or (rbyd.rev == rbyds[i].rev
and rbyd.trunk > rbyds[i].trunk)):
i = i_
# keep track of the other blocks
rbyd = rbyds[i]
rbyd.redund_blocks = [rbyds[(i+1+j) % len(rbyds)].block
for j in range(len(rbyds)-1)]
return rbyd
else:
# block may encode a trunk
block = blocks[0]
if isinstance(block, tuple):
if trunk is None:
trunk = block[1]
block = block[0]
# seek to the block
f.seek(block * block_size)
data = f.read(block_size)
# fetch the rbyd
rev = fromle32(data[0:4])
cksum = 0
cksum_ = crc32c(data[0:4])
eoff = 0
j_ = 4
trunk_ = 0
trunk__ = 0
trunk___ = 0
weight = 0
weight_ = 0
weight__ = 0
wastrunk = False
trunkeoff = None
while j_ < len(data) and (not trunk or eoff <= trunk):
v, tag, w, size, d = fromtag(data[j_:])
if v != (popc(cksum_) & 1):
break
cksum_ = crc32c(data[j_:j_+d], cksum_)
j_ += d
if not tag & TAG_ALT and j_ + size > len(data):
break
# take care of cksums
if not tag & TAG_ALT:
if (tag & 0xff00) != TAG_CKSUM:
cksum_ = crc32c(data[j_:j_+size], cksum_)
# found a cksum?
else:
cksum__ = fromle32(data[j_:j_+4])
if cksum_ != cksum__:
break
# commit what we have
eoff = trunkeoff if trunkeoff else j_ + size
cksum = cksum_
trunk_ = trunk__
weight = weight_
# evaluate trunks
if (tag & 0xe000) != TAG_CKSUM and (
not trunk or trunk >= j_-d or wastrunk):
# new trunk?
if not wastrunk:
wastrunk = True
trunk___ = j_-d
weight__ = 0
# keep track of weight
weight__ += w
# end of trunk?
if not tag & TAG_ALT:
wastrunk = False
# update trunk/weight unless we found a shrub or an
# explicit trunk (which may be a shrub) is requested
if not tag & TAG_SHRUB or trunk:
trunk__ = trunk___
weight_ = weight__
# keep track of eoff for best matching trunk
if trunk and j_ + size > trunk:
trunkeoff = j_ + size
if not tag & TAG_ALT:
j_ += size
return cls(block, data, rev, eoff, trunk_, weight)
def lookup(self, rid, tag):
if not self:
return True, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, b'', []
lower = 0
upper = self.weight
path = []
# descend down tree
j = self.trunk
while True:
_, alt, weight_, jump, d = fromtag(self.data[j:])
# found an alt?
if alt & TAG_ALT:
# follow?
if ((rid, tag & 0xfff) > (upper-weight_-1, alt & 0xfff)
if alt & TAG_GT
else ((rid, tag & 0xfff)
<= (lower+weight_-1, alt & 0xfff))):
lower += upper-lower-weight_ if alt & TAG_GT else 0
upper -= upper-lower-weight_ if not alt & TAG_GT else 0
j = j - jump
# figure out which color
if alt & TAG_R:
_, nalt, _, _, _ = fromtag(self.data[j+jump+d:])
if nalt & TAG_R:
path.append((j+jump, j, True, 'y'))
else:
path.append((j+jump, j, True, 'r'))
else:
path.append((j+jump, j, True, 'b'))
# stay on path
else:
lower += weight_ if not alt & TAG_GT else 0
upper -= weight_ if alt & TAG_GT else 0
j = j + d
# figure out which color
if alt & TAG_R:
_, nalt, _, _, _ = fromtag(self.data[j:])
if nalt & TAG_R:
path.append((j-d, j, False, 'y'))
else:
path.append((j-d, j, False, 'r'))
else:
path.append((j-d, j, False, 'b'))
# found tag
else:
rid_ = upper-1
tag_ = alt
w_ = upper-lower
done = not tag_ or (rid_, tag_) < (rid, tag)
return done, rid_, tag_, w_, j, d, self.data[j+d:j+d+jump], path
def __bool__(self):
return bool(self.trunk)
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.block == other.block and self.trunk == other.trunk
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self.__eq__(other)
def __iter__(self):
tag = 0
rid = -1
while True:
done, rid, tag, w, j, d, data, _ = self.lookup(rid, tag+0x1)
if done:
break
yield rid, tag, w, j, d, data
# create tree representation for debugging
def tree(self):
trunks = co.defaultdict(lambda: (-1, 0))
alts = co.defaultdict(lambda: {})
rid, tag = -1, 0
while True:
done, rid, tag, w, j, d, data, path = self.lookup(rid, tag+0x1)
# found end of tree?
if done:
break
# keep track of trunks/alts
trunks[j] = (rid, tag)
for j_, j__, followed, c in path:
if followed:
alts[j_] |= {'f': j__, 'c': c}
else:
alts[j_] |= {'nf': j__, 'c': c}
# prune any alts with unreachable edges
pruned = {}
for j_, alt in alts.items():
if 'f' not in alt:
pruned[j_] = alt['nf']
elif 'nf' not in alt:
pruned[j_] = alt['f']
for j_ in pruned.keys():
del alts[j_]
for j_, alt in alts.items():
while alt['f'] in pruned:
alt['f'] = pruned[alt['f']]
while alt['nf'] in pruned:
alt['nf'] = pruned[alt['nf']]
# find the trunk and depth of each alt, assuming pruned alts
# didn't exist
def rec_trunk(j_):
if j_ not in alts:
return trunks[j_]
else:
if 'nft' not in alts[j_]:
alts[j_]['nft'] = rec_trunk(alts[j_]['nf'])
return alts[j_]['nft']
for j_ in alts.keys():
rec_trunk(j_)
for j_, alt in alts.items():
if alt['f'] in alts:
alt['ft'] = alts[alt['f']]['nft']
else:
alt['ft'] = trunks[alt['f']]
def rec_height(j_):
if j_ not in alts:
return 0
else:
if 'h' not in alts[j_]:
alts[j_]['h'] = max(
rec_height(alts[j_]['f']),
rec_height(alts[j_]['nf'])) + 1
return alts[j_]['h']
for j_ in alts.keys():
rec_height(j_)
t_depth = max((alt['h']+1 for alt in alts.values()), default=0)
# convert to more general tree representation
tree = set()
for j, alt in alts.items():
# note all non-trunk edges should be black
tree.add(TBranch(
a=alt['nft'],
b=alt['nft'],
d=t_depth-1 - alt['h'],
c=alt['c'],
))
tree.add(TBranch(
a=alt['nft'],
b=alt['ft'],
d=t_depth-1 - alt['h'],
c='b',
))
return tree, t_depth
# btree lookup with this rbyd as the root
def btree_lookup(self, f, block_size, bid, *,
depth=None):
rbyd = self
rid = bid
depth_ = 1
path = []
# corrupted? return a corrupted block once
if not rbyd:
return bid > 0, bid, 0, rbyd, -1, [], path
while True:
# collect all tags, normally you don't need to do this
# but we are debugging here
name = None
tags = []
branch = None
rid_ = rid
tag = 0
w = 0
for i in it.count():
done, rid__, tag, w_, j, d, data, _ = rbyd.lookup(
rid_, tag+0x1)
if done or (i != 0 and rid__ != rid_):
break
# first tag indicates the branch's weight
if i == 0:
rid_, w = rid__, w_
# catch any branches
if tag == TAG_BTREE:
branch = (tag, j, d, data)
tags.append((tag, j, d, data))
# keep track of path
path.append((bid + (rid_-rid), w, rbyd, rid_, tags))
# descend down branch?
if branch is not None and (
not depth or depth_ < depth):
tag, j, d, data = branch
block, trunk, _, cksum = frombtree(data)
rbyd = Rbyd.fetch(f, block_size, block, trunk)
# corrupted? bail here so we can keep traversing the tree
if not rbyd:
return False, bid + (rid_-rid), w, rbyd, -1, [], path
rid -= (rid_-(w-1))
depth_ += 1
else:
return not tags, bid + (rid_-rid), w, rbyd, rid_, tags, path
# btree rbyd-tree generation for debugging
def btree_tree(self, f, block_size, *,
depth=None,
inner=False):
# find the max depth of each layer to nicely align trees
bdepths = {}
bid = -1
while True:
done, bid, w, rbyd, rid, tags, path = self.btree_lookup(
f, block_size, bid+1, depth=depth)
if done:
break
for d, (bid, w, rbyd, rid, tags) in enumerate(path):
_, rdepth = rbyd.tree()
bdepths[d] = max(bdepths.get(d, 0), rdepth)
# find all branches
tree = set()
root = None
branches = {}
bid = -1
while True:
done, bid, w, rbyd, rid, tags, path = self.btree_lookup(
f, block_size, bid+1, depth=depth)
if done:
break
d_ = 0
leaf = None
for d, (bid, w, rbyd, rid, tags) in enumerate(path):
if not tags:
continue
# map rbyd tree into B-tree space
rtree, rdepth = rbyd.tree()
# note we adjust our bid/rids to be left-leaning,
# this allows a global order and make tree rendering quite
# a bit easier
rtree_ = set()
for branch in rtree:
a_rid, a_tag = branch.a
b_rid, b_tag = branch.b
_, _, _, a_w, _, _, _, _ = rbyd.lookup(a_rid, 0)
_, _, _, b_w, _, _, _, _ = rbyd.lookup(b_rid, 0)
rtree_.add(TBranch(
a=(a_rid-(a_w-1), a_tag),
b=(b_rid-(b_w-1), b_tag),
d=branch.d,
c=branch.c,
))
rtree = rtree_
# connect our branch to the rbyd's root
if leaf is not None:
root = min(rtree,
key=lambda branch: branch.d,
default=None)
if root is not None:
r_rid, r_tag = root.a
else:
r_rid, r_tag = rid-(w-1), tags[0][0]
tree.add(TBranch(
a=leaf,
b=(bid-rid+r_rid, d, r_rid, r_tag),
d=d_-1,
c='b',
))
for branch in rtree:
# map rbyd branches into our btree space
a_rid, a_tag = branch.a
b_rid, b_tag = branch.b
tree.add(TBranch(
a=(bid-rid+a_rid, d, a_rid, a_tag),
b=(bid-rid+b_rid, d, b_rid, b_tag),
d=branch.d + d_ + bdepths.get(d, 0)-rdepth,
c=branch.c,
))
d_ += max(bdepths.get(d, 0), 1)
leaf = (bid-(w-1), d, rid-(w-1), TAG_BTREE)
# remap branches to leaves if we aren't showing inner branches
if not inner:
# step through each layer backwards
b_depth = max((branch.a[1]+1 for branch in tree), default=0)
# keep track of the original bids, unfortunately because we
# store the bids in the branches we overwrite these
tree = {(branch.b[0] - branch.b[2], branch) for branch in tree}
for bd in reversed(range(b_depth-1)):
# find leaf-roots at this level
roots = {}
for bid, branch in tree:
# choose the highest node as the root
if (branch.b[1] == b_depth-1
and (bid not in roots
or branch.d < roots[bid].d)):
roots[bid] = branch
# remap branches to leaf-roots
tree_ = set()
for bid, branch in tree:
if branch.a[1] == bd and branch.a[0] in roots:
branch = TBranch(
a=roots[branch.a[0]].b,
b=branch.b,
d=branch.d,
c=branch.c,
)
if branch.b[1] == bd and branch.b[0] in roots:
branch = TBranch(
a=branch.a,
b=roots[branch.b[0]].b,
d=branch.d,
c=branch.c,
)
tree_.add((bid, branch))
tree = tree_
# strip out bids
tree = {branch for _, branch in tree}
return tree, max((branch.d+1 for branch in tree), default=0)
# btree B-tree generation for debugging
def btree_btree(self, f, block_size, *,
depth=None,
inner=False):
# find all branches
tree = set()
root = None
branches = {}
bid = -1
while True:
done, bid, w, rbyd, rid, tags, path = self.btree_lookup(
f, block_size, bid+1, depth=depth)
if done:
break
# if we're not showing inner nodes, prefer names higher in
# the tree since this avoids showing vestigial names
name = None
if not inner:
name = None
for bid_, w_, rbyd_, rid_, tags_ in reversed(path):
for tag_, j_, d_, data_ in tags_:
if tag_ & 0x7f00 == TAG_NAME:
name = (tag_, j_, d_, data_)
if rid_-(w_-1) != 0:
break
a = root
for d, (bid, w, rbyd, rid, tags) in enumerate(path):
if not tags:
continue
b = (bid-(w-1), d, rid-(w-1),
(name if name else tags[0])[0])
# remap branches to leaves if we aren't showing
# inner branches
if not inner:
if b not in branches:
bid, w, rbyd, rid, tags = path[-1]
if not tags:
continue
branches[b] = (
bid-(w-1), len(path)-1, rid-(w-1),
(name if name else tags[0])[0])
b = branches[b]
# found entry point?
if root is None:
root = b
a = root
tree.add(TBranch(
a=a,
b=b,
d=d,
c='b',
))
a = b
return tree, max((branch.d+1 for branch in tree), default=0)
# mtree lookup with this rbyd as the mroot
def mtree_lookup(self, f, block_size, mbid):
# have mtree?
done, rid, tag, w, j, d, data, _ = self.lookup(-1, TAG_MTREE)
if not done and rid == -1 and tag == TAG_MTREE:
block, trunk, w, cksum = frombtree(data)
mtree = Rbyd.fetch(f, block_size, block, trunk)
# corrupted?
if not mtree:
return True, -1, 0, None
# lookup our mbid
done, mbid, mw, rbyd, rid, tags, path = mtree.btree_lookup(
f, block_size, mbid)
if done:
return True, -1, 0, None
mdir = next(((tag, j, d, data)
for tag, j, d, data in tags
if tag == TAG_MDIR),
None)
if not mdir:
return True, -1, 0, None
# fetch the mdir
_, _, _, data = mdir
blocks = frommdir(data)
return False, mbid, mw, Rbyd.fetch(f, block_size, blocks)
else:
# have mdir?
done, rid, tag, w, j, _, data, _ = self.lookup(-1, TAG_MDIR)
if not done and rid == -1 and tag == TAG_MDIR:
blocks = frommdir(data)
return False, 0, 0, Rbyd.fetch(f, block_size, blocks)
else:
# I guess we're inlined?
if mbid == -1:
return False, -1, 0, self
else:
return True, -1, 0, None
# lookup by name
def namelookup(self, did, name):
# binary search
best = (False, -1, 0, 0)
lower = 0
upper = self.weight
while lower < upper:
done, rid, tag, w, j, d, data, _ = self.lookup(
lower + (upper-1-lower)//2, TAG_NAME)
if done:
break
# treat vestigial names as a catch-all
if ((tag == TAG_BRANCH and rid-(w-1) == 0)
or (tag & 0xff00) != TAG_NAME):
did_ = 0
name_ = b''
else:
did_, d = fromleb128(data)
name_ = data[d:]
# bisect search space
if (did_, name_) > (did, name):
upper = rid-(w-1)
elif (did_, name_) < (did, name):
lower = rid + 1
# keep track of best match
best = (False, rid, tag, w)
else:
# found a match
return True, rid, tag, w
return best
# lookup by name with this rbyd as the btree root
def btree_namelookup(self, f, block_size, did, name):
rbyd = self
bid = 0
while True:
found, rid, tag, w = rbyd.namelookup(did, name)
done, rid_, tag_, w_, j, d, data, _ = rbyd.lookup(rid, TAG_STRUCT)
# found another branch
if tag_ == TAG_BTREE:
# update our bid
bid += rid - (w-1)
block, trunk, _, cksum = frombtree(data)
rbyd = Rbyd.fetch(f, block_size, block, trunk)
# found best match
else:
return bid + rid, tag_, w, data
# lookup by name with this rbyd as the mroot
def mtree_namelookup(self, f, block_size, did, name):
# have mtree?
done, rid, tag, w, j, d, data, _ = self.lookup(-1, TAG_MTREE)
if not done and rid == -1 and tag == TAG_MTREE:
block, trunk, w, cksum = frombtree(data)
mtree = Rbyd.fetch(f, block_size, block, trunk)
# corrupted?
if not mtree:
return False, -1, 0, None, -1, 0, 0
# lookup our name in the mtree
mbid, tag_, mw, data = mtree.btree_namelookup(
f, block_size, did, name)
if tag_ != TAG_MDIR:
return False, -1, 0, None, -1, 0, 0
# fetch the mdir
blocks = frommdir(data)
mdir = Rbyd.fetch(f, block_size, blocks)
else:
# have mdir?
done, rid, tag, w, j, _, data, _ = self.lookup(-1, TAG_MDIR)
if not done and rid == -1 and tag == TAG_MDIR:
blocks = frommdir(data)
mbid = 0
mw = 0
mdir = Rbyd.fetch(f, block_size, blocks)
else:
# I guess we're inlined?
mbid = -1
mw = 0
mdir = self
# lookup name in our mdir
found, rid, tag, w = mdir.namelookup(did, name)
return found, mbid, mw, mdir, rid, tag, w
# iterate through a directory assuming this is the mtree root
def mtree_dir(self, f, block_size, did):
# lookup the bookmark
found, mbid, mw, mdir, rid, tag, w = self.mtree_namelookup(
f, block_size, did, b'')
# iterate through all files until the next bookmark
while found:
# lookup each rid
done, rid, tag, w, j, d, data, _ = mdir.lookup(rid, TAG_NAME)
if done:
break
# parse out each name
did_, d_ = fromleb128(data)
name_ = data[d_:]
# end if we see another did
if did_ != did:
break
# yield what we've found
yield name_, mbid, mw, mdir, rid, tag, w
rid += w
if rid >= mdir.weight:
rid -= mdir.weight
mbid += 1
done, mbid, mw, mdir = self.mtree_lookup(f, block_size, mbid)
if done:
break
# read the config
class Config:
def __init__(self, mroot=None):
# read the config from the mroot
self.config = {}
if mroot is not None:
tag = 0
while True:
done, rid, tag, w, j, d, data, _ = mroot.lookup(-1, tag+0x1)
if done or rid != -1 or (tag & 0xff00) != TAG_CONFIG:
break
self.config[tag] = (j+d, data)
# accessors for known config
@ft.cached_property
def magic(self):
if TAG_MAGIC in self.config:
_, data = self.config[TAG_MAGIC]
return data
else:
return None
@ft.cached_property
def version(self):
if TAG_VERSION in self.config:
_, data = self.config[TAG_VERSION]
d = 0
major, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
minor, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
return (major, minor)
else:
return (None, None)
@ft.cached_property
def flags(self):
if TAG_FLAGS in self.config:
_, data = self.config[TAG_FLAGS]
flags, _ = fromleb128(data)
return flags
else:
return None
@ft.cached_property
def cksum_type(self):
if TAG_CKSUMTYPE in self.config:
_, data = self.config[TAG_CKSUMTYPE]
cksum_type, _ = fromleb128(data)
return cksum_type
else:
return None
@ft.cached_property
def redund_type(self):
if TAG_REDUNDTYPE in self.config:
_, data = self.config[TAG_REDUNDTYPE]
redund_type, _ = fromleb128(data)
return redund_type
else:
return None
@ft.cached_property
def block_limit(self):
if TAG_BLOCKLIMIT in self.config:
_, data = self.config[TAG_BLOCKLIMIT]
block_limit, _ = fromleb128(data)
return block_limit
else:
return None
@ft.cached_property
def disk_limit(self):
if TAG_DISKLIMIT in self.config:
_, data = self.config[TAG_DISKLIMIT]
disk_limit, _ = fromleb128(data)
return disk_limit
else:
return None
@ft.cached_property
def mleaf_limit(self):
if TAG_MLEAFLIMIT in self.config:
_, data = self.config[TAG_MLEAFLIMIT]
mleaf_limit, _ = fromleb128(data)
return mleaf_limit
else:
return None
@ft.cached_property
def size_limit(self):
if TAG_SIZELIMIT in self.config:
_, data = self.config[TAG_SIZELIMIT]
size_limit, _ = fromleb128(data)
return size_limit
else:
return None
@ft.cached_property
def name_limit(self):
if TAG_NAMELIMIT in self.config:
_, data = self.config[TAG_NAMELIMIT]
name_limit, _ = fromleb128(data)
return name_limit
else:
return None
@ft.cached_property
def utag_limit(self):
if TAG_UTAGLIMIT in self.config:
_, data = self.config[TAG_UTAGLIMIT]
utag_limit, _ = fromleb128(data)
return utag_limit
else:
return None
@ft.cached_property
def uattr_limit(self):
if TAG_UATTRLIMIT in self.config:
_, data = self.config[TAG_UATTRLIMIT]
uattr_limit, _ = fromleb128(data)
return uattr_limit
else:
return None
def repr(self):
def crepr(tag, data):
if tag == TAG_MAGIC:
return 'magic \"%s\"' % ''.join(
b if b >= ' ' and b <= '~' else '.'
for b in map(chr, self.magic))
elif tag == TAG_VERSION:
return 'version v%d.%d' % self.version
elif tag == TAG_FLAGS:
return 'flags 0x%x' % self.flags
elif tag == TAG_CKSUMTYPE:
return 'cksum_type %d' % self.cksum_type
elif tag == TAG_REDUNDTYPE:
return 'redund_type %d' % self.redund_type
elif tag == TAG_BLOCKLIMIT:
return 'block_limit %d' % self.block_limit
elif tag == TAG_DISKLIMIT:
return 'disk_limit %d' % self.disk_limit
elif tag == TAG_MLEAFLIMIT:
return 'mleaf_limit %d' % self.mleaf_limit
elif tag == TAG_SIZELIMIT:
return 'size_limit %d' % self.size_limit
elif tag == TAG_NAMELIMIT:
return 'name_limit %d' % self.name_limit
elif tag == TAG_UTAGLIMIT:
return 'utag_limit %d' % self.utag_limit
elif tag == TAG_UATTRLIMIT:
return 'uattr_limit %d' % self.uattr_limit
else:
return 'config 0x%02x %d' % (tag, len(data))
for tag, (j, data) in sorted(self.config.items()):
yield crepr(tag, data), tag, j, data
# collect gstate
class GState:
def __init__(self, mleaf_weight):
self.gstate = {}
self.gdelta = {}
self.mleaf_weight = mleaf_weight
def xor(self, mbid, mw, mdir):
tag = TAG_GSTATE-0x1
while True:
done, rid, tag, w, j, d, data, _ = mdir.lookup(-1, tag+0x1)
if done or rid != -1 or (tag & 0xff00) != TAG_GSTATE:
break
# keep track of gdeltas
if tag not in self.gdelta:
self.gdelta[tag] = []
self.gdelta[tag].append((mbid, mw, mdir, j, d, data))
# xor gstate
if tag not in self.gstate:
self.gstate[tag] = b''
self.gstate[tag] = bytes(a^b for a,b in it.zip_longest(
self.gstate[tag], data, fillvalue=0))
# parsers for some gstate
@ft.cached_property
def grm(self):
if TAG_GRM not in self.gstate:
return []
data = self.gstate[TAG_GRM]
d = 0
count, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
rms = []
if count <= 2:
for _ in range(count):
mid, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
rms.append((
mid - (mid % self.mleaf_weight),
mid % self.mleaf_weight))
return rms
def repr(self):
def grepr(tag, data):
if tag == TAG_GRM:
count, _ = fromleb128(data)
return 'grm %s' % (
'none' if count == 0
else ' '.join('%d.%d' % (mbid//self.mleaf_weight, rid)
for mbid, rid in self.grm)
if count <= 2
else '0x%x %d' % (count, len(data)))
else:
return 'gstate 0x%02x %d' % (tag, len(data))
for tag, data in sorted(self.gstate.items()):
yield grepr(tag, data), tag, data
def frepr(mdir, rid, tag):
if tag == TAG_BOOKMARK:
# read the did
did = '?'
done, rid_, tag_, w_, j, d, data, _ = mdir.lookup(rid, tag)
if not done and rid_ == rid and tag_ == tag:
did, _ = fromleb128(data)
did = '0x%x' % did
return 'bookmark %s' % did
elif tag == TAG_DIR:
# read the did
did = '?'
done, rid_, tag_, w_, j, d, data, _ = mdir.lookup(rid, TAG_DID)
if not done and rid_ == rid and tag_ == TAG_DID:
did, _ = fromleb128(data)
did = '0x%x' % did
return 'dir %s' % did
elif tag == TAG_REG:
size = 0
structs = []
# sprout?
done, rid_, tag_, w_, j, d, data, _ = mdir.lookup(rid, TAG_INLINED)
if not done and rid_ == rid and tag_ == TAG_INLINED:
size = max(size, len(data))
structs.append('inlined 0x%x.%x %d' % (mdir.block, j+d, len(data)))
# shrub?
done, rid_, tag_, w_, j, d, data, _ = mdir.lookup(rid, TAG_TRUNK)
if not done and rid_ == rid and tag_ == TAG_TRUNK:
d = 0
trunk, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
weight, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
size = max(size, weight)
structs.append('trunk 0x%x.%x %d' % (mdir.block, trunk, weight))
# direct block?
done, rid_, tag_, w_, j, d, data, _ = mdir.lookup(rid, TAG_BLOCK)
if not done and rid_ == rid and tag_ == TAG_BLOCK:
d = 0
block, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
off, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
size_, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
size = max(size, size_)
structs.append('block 0x%x.%x %d' % (block, off, size_))
# indirect btree?
done, rid_, tag_, w_, j, d, data, _ = mdir.lookup(rid, TAG_BTREE)
if not done and rid_ == rid and tag_ == TAG_BTREE:
d = 0
block, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
trunk, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
weight, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
cksum = fromle32(data[d:]); d += 4
size = max(size, weight)
structs.append('btree 0x%x.%x %d' % (block, trunk, weight))
return 'reg %s' % ', '.join(it.chain(['%d' % size], structs))
else:
return 'type 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff)
def dbg_fstruct(f, block_size, btree, inlined=False, *,
m_width=0,
color=False,
args={}):
# precompute rbyd-trees if requested
t_width = 0
if args.get('tree'):
tree, tdepth = btree.btree_tree(
f, block_size,
depth=args.get('struct_depth'),
inner=args.get('inner'))
# precompute B-trees if requested
elif args.get('btree'):
tree, tdepth = btree.btree_btree(
f, block_size,
depth=args.get('struct_depth'),
inner=args.get('inner'))
if args.get('tree') or args.get('btree'):
# map the tree into our block space
tree_ = set()
for branch in tree:
a_bid, a_bd, a_rid, a_tag = branch.a
b_bid, b_bd, b_rid, b_tag = branch.b
tree_.add(TBranch(
a=(a_bid, a_bd, a_rid, a_tag, a_tag == TAG_BLOCK),
b=(b_bid, b_bd, b_rid, b_tag, b_tag == TAG_BLOCK),
d=branch.d,
c=branch.c,
))
tree = tree_
# we need to do some patching if our tree contains blocks and we're
# showing inner nodes
if args.get('inner') and any(branch.b[-1] for branch in tree):
# find the max depth for each leaf
bds = {}
for branch in tree:
a_bid, a_bd, a_rid, a_tag, a_block = branch.a
b_bid, b_bd, b_rid, b_tag, b_block = branch.b
if b_block:
bds[branch.b] = max(branch.d, bds.get(branch.b, -1))
# add branch from block tag to the actual block
tree_ = set()
for branch in tree:
a_bid, a_bd, a_rid, a_tag, a_block = branch.a
b_bid, b_bd, b_rid, b_tag, b_block = branch.b
tree_.add(TBranch(
a=(a_bid, a_bd, a_rid, a_tag, False),
b=(b_bid, b_bd, b_rid, b_tag, False),
d=branch.d,
c=branch.c,
))
if b_block and branch.d == bds.get(branch.b, -1):
tree_.add(TBranch(
a=(b_bid, b_bd, b_rid, b_tag, False),
b=(b_bid, b_bd, b_rid, b_tag, True),
d=branch.d + 1,
c=branch.c,
))
tree = tree_
# common tree renderer
if args.get('tree') or args.get('btree'):
# find the max depth from the tree
t_depth = max((branch.d+1 for branch in tree), default=0)
if t_depth > 0:
t_width = 2*t_depth + 2
def treerepr(bid, w, bd, rid, tag, block):
if t_depth == 0:
return ''
def branchrepr(x, d, was):
for branch in tree:
if branch.d == d and branch.b == x:
if any(branch.d == d and branch.a == x
for branch in tree):
return '+-', branch.c, branch.c
elif any(branch.d == d
and x > min(branch.a, branch.b)
and x < max(branch.a, branch.b)
for branch in tree):
return '|-', branch.c, branch.c
elif branch.a < branch.b:
return '\'-', branch.c, branch.c
else:
return '.-', branch.c, branch.c
for branch in tree:
if branch.d == d and branch.a == x:
return '+ ', branch.c, None
for branch in tree:
if (branch.d == d
and x > min(branch.a, branch.b)
and x < max(branch.a, branch.b)):
return '| ', branch.c, was
if was:
return '--', was, was
return ' ', None, None
trunk = []
was = None
for d in range(t_depth):
t, c, was = branchrepr(
(bid-(w-1), bd, rid-(w-1), tag, block), d, was)
trunk.append('%s%s%s%s' % (
'\x1b[33m' if color and c == 'y'
else '\x1b[31m' if color and c == 'r'
else '\x1b[90m' if color and c == 'b'
else '',
t,
('>' if was else ' ') if d == t_depth-1 else '',
'\x1b[m' if color and c else ''))
return '%s ' % ''.join(trunk)
# dynamically size the id field
w_width = 0 if inlined else 2*m.ceil(m.log10(max(1, btree.weight)+1))+1
i_width = 0 if inlined else 1
# prbyd here means the last rendered rbyd, we update
# in dbg_branch to always print interleaved addresses
prbyd = None
def dbg_branch(bid, w, rbyd, rid, tags, bd):
nonlocal prbyd
# show human-readable representation
for i, (tag, j, d, data) in enumerate(tags):
print('%12s %*s %s%*s%*s%-22s %s' % (
'%04x.%04x:' % (rbyd.block, rbyd.trunk)
if prbyd is None or rbyd != prbyd
else '',
m_width, '',
treerepr(bid, w, bd, rid, tag, False)
if args.get('tree') or args.get('btree') else '',
w_width, '' if i != 0
else '%d-%d' % (bid-(w-1), bid) if w > 1
else bid if w > 0
else '',
i_width, '',
tagrepr(tag, w if i == 0 else 0, len(data), None),
next(xxd(data, 8), '') if not args.get('no_truncate')
else ''))
prbyd = rbyd
# show in-device representation
if args.get('device'):
print('%11s %*s %*s%*s%*s%-22s%s' % (
'',
m_width, '',
t_width, '',
w_width, '',
i_width, '',
'%04x %08x %07x' % (tag, w if i == 0 else 0, len(data)),
' %s' % ' '.join(
'%08x' % fromle32(
rbyd.data[j+d+i*4 : j+d + min(i*4+4,len(data))])
for i in range(min(m.ceil(len(data)/4), 3)))[:23]))
# show on-disk encoding of tags/data
if args.get('raw'):
for o, line in enumerate(xxd(rbyd.data[j:j+d])):
print('%11s: %*s %*s%*s%*s%s' % (
'%04x' % (j + o*16),
m_width, '',
t_width, '',
w_width, '',
i_width, '',
line))
if args.get('raw') or args.get('no_truncate'):
for o, line in enumerate(xxd(data)):
print('%11s: %*s %*s%*s%*s%s' % (
'%04x' % (j+d + o*16),
m_width, '',
t_width, '',
w_width, '',
i_width, '',
line))
def dbg_block(bid, w, rbyd, rid, bptr, block, off, size, data, bd):
nonlocal prbyd
tag, _, _, _ = bptr
# show human-readable representation
print('%12s %*s %s%*s%*s%-22s %s' % (
'%04x.%04x:' % (rbyd.block, rbyd.trunk)
if prbyd is None or rbyd != prbyd
else '',
m_width, '',
treerepr(bid, w, bd, rid, tag, True)
if args.get('tree') or args.get('btree') else '',
w_width, '%d-%d' % (bid-(w-1), bid) if w > 1
else bid if w > 0
else '',
i_width, '',
'block%s 0x%x.%x %d' % (
' w%d' % w if w else '',
block, off, size),
next(xxd(data, 8), '') if not args.get('no_truncate')
else ''))
prbyd = rbyd
# show in-device representation
if args.get('device'):
_, j, d, data_ = bptr
print('%11s %*s %*s%*s%*s%-22s%s' % (
'',
m_width, '',
t_width, '',
w_width, '',
i_width, '',
'%04x %08x %07x' % (tag, w, len(data_)),
' %s' % ' '.join(
'%08x' % fromle32(
rbyd.data[j+d+i*4 : j+d + min(i*4+4,len(data_))])
for i in range(min(m.ceil(len(data_)/4), 3)))[:23]))
# show on-disk encoding of tags/bptr/data
if args.get('raw'):
_, j, d, data_ = bptr
for o, line in enumerate(xxd(rbyd.data[j:j+d])):
print('%11s: %*s %*s%*s%*s%s' % (
'%04x' % (j + o*16),
m_width, '',
t_width, '',
w_width, '',
i_width, '',
line))
if args.get('raw'):
_, j, d, data_ = bptr
for o, line in enumerate(xxd(data_)):
print('%11s: %*s %*s%*s%*s%s' % (
'%04x' % (j+d + o*16),
m_width, '',
t_width, '',
w_width, '',
i_width, '',
line))
if args.get('raw') or args.get('no_truncate'):
for o, line in enumerate(xxd(data)):
print('%11s: %*s %*s%*s%*s%s' % (
'%04x.%04x' % (block, off + o*16) if o == 0
else '%04x' % (off + o*16),
m_width, '',
t_width, '',
w_width, '',
i_width, '',
line))
# if we show non-truncated file contents we need to
# reset the rbyd address
prbyd = None
# traverse and print entries
bid = -2 if inlined else -1
prbyd = None
ppath = []
corrupted = False
while True:
done, bid, w, rbyd, rid, tags, path = btree.btree_lookup(
f, block_size, bid+1, depth=args.get('struct_depth'))
if done:
break
# print inner rbyd entries if requested
if args.get('inner'):
changed = False
for (x, px) in it.zip_longest(
enumerate(path[:-1]),
enumerate(ppath[:-1])):
if x is None:
break
if not (changed or px is None or x != px):
continue
changed = True
# show the inner entry
d, (bid_, w_, rbyd_, rid_, tags_) = x
dbg_branch(bid_, w_, rbyd_, rid_, tags_, d)
ppath = path
# corrupted? try to keep printing the tree
if not rbyd:
print(' %04x.%04x: %*s %*s%s%s%s' % (
rbyd.block, rbyd.trunk,
m_width,
t_width, '',
'\x1b[31m' if color else '',
'(corrupted rbyd %s)' % rbyd.addr(),
'\x1b[m' if color else ''))
prbyd = rbyd
corrupted = True
continue
# if we're not showing inner nodes, prefer names higher in the tree
# since this avoids showing vestigial names
if not args.get('inner'):
name = None
for bid_, w_, rbyd_, rid_, tags_ in reversed(path):
for tag_, j_, d_, data_ in tags_:
if tag_ & 0x7f00 == TAG_NAME:
name = (tag_, j_, d_, data_)
if rid_-(w_-1) != 0:
break
if name is not None:
tags = [name] + [(tag, j, d, data)
for tag, j, d, data in tags
if tag & 0x7f00 != TAG_NAME]
# found a block in the tags?
bptr = None
if (not args.get('struct_depth')
or len(path) < args.get('struct_depth')):
bptr = next(((tag, j, d, data)
for tag, j, d, data in tags
if tag == TAG_BLOCK),
None)
# show other btree entries
if args.get('inner') or not bptr:
dbg_branch(bid, w, rbyd, rid, tags, len(path)-1)
if not bptr:
continue
# decode block pointer
_, _, _, data = bptr
d = 0
block, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
off, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
size, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
# go ahead and read the data
f.seek(block*block_size + min(off, block_size))
data = f.read(min(size, block_size - min(off, block_size)))
# show the block
dbg_block(bid, w, rbyd, rid, bptr,
block, off, size, data, len(path)-1)
def main(disk, mroots=None, *,
block_size=None,
mleaf_weight=None,
color='auto',
**args):
# figure out what color should be
if color == 'auto':
color = sys.stdout.isatty()
elif color == 'always':
color = True
else:
color = False
# flatten mroots, default to 0x{0,1}
if not mroots:
mroots = [[0,1]]
mroots = [block for mroots_ in mroots for block in mroots_]
# we seek around a bunch, so just keep the disk open
with open(disk, 'rb') as f:
# if block_size is omitted, assume the block device is one big block
if block_size is None:
f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
block_size = f.tell()
# determine the mleaf_weight from the block_size, this is just for
# printing purposes
if mleaf_weight is None:
mleaf_weight = 1 << m.ceil(m.log2(block_size // 16))
# before we print, we need to do a pass for a few things:
# - find the actual mroot
# - find the total weight
# - are we corrupted?
# - collect config
# - collect gstate
# - any missing or orphaned bookmark entries
bweight = 0
rweight = 0
corrupted = False
gstate = GState(mleaf_weight)
config = Config()
dir_dids = [(0, b'', -1, 0, None, -1, TAG_DID, 0)]
bookmark_dids = []
mroot = Rbyd.fetch(f, block_size, mroots)
mdepth = 1
while True:
# corrupted?
if not mroot:
corrupted = True
break
rweight = max(rweight, mroot.weight)
# yes we get gstate from all mroots
gstate.xor(-1, 0, mroot)
# get the config
config = Config(mroot)
# find any dids
for rid, tag, w, j, d, data in mroot:
if tag == TAG_DID:
did, d = fromleb128(data)
dir_dids.append(
(did, data[d:], -1, 0, mroot, rid, tag, w))
elif tag == TAG_BOOKMARK:
did, d = fromleb128(data)
bookmark_dids.append(
(did, data[d:], -1, 0, mroot, rid, tag, w))
# fetch the next mroot
done, rid, tag, w, j, d, data, _ = mroot.lookup(-1, TAG_MROOT)
if not (not done and rid == -1 and tag == TAG_MROOT):
break
blocks = frommdir(data)
mroot = Rbyd.fetch(f, block_size, blocks)
mdepth += 1
# fetch the mdir, if there is one
mdir = None
done, rid, tag, w, j, _, data, _ = mroot.lookup(-1, TAG_MDIR)
if not done and rid == -1 and tag == TAG_MDIR:
blocks = frommdir(data)
mdir = Rbyd.fetch(f, block_size, blocks)
# corrupted?
if not mdir:
corrupted = True
else:
rweight = max(rweight, mdir.weight)
gstate.xor(0, mdir)
# find any dids
for rid, tag, w, j, d, data in mdir:
if tag == TAG_DID:
did, d = fromleb128(data)
dir_dids.append((
did, data[d:], 0, 0, mdir, rid, tag, w))
elif tag == TAG_BOOKMARK:
did, d = fromleb128(data)
bookmark_dids.append((
did, data[d:], 0, 0, mdir, rid, tag, w))
# fetch the actual mtree, if there is one
mtree = None
done, rid, tag, w, j, d, data, _ = mroot.lookup(-1, TAG_MTREE)
if not done and rid == -1 and tag == TAG_MTREE:
block, trunk, w, cksum = frombtree(data)
mtree = Rbyd.fetch(f, block_size, block, trunk)
bweight = w
# traverse entries
mbid = -1
while True:
done, mbid, mw, rbyd, rid, tags, path = mtree.btree_lookup(
f, block_size, mbid+1)
if done:
break
# corrupted?
if not rbyd:
corrupted = True
continue
mdir__ = next(((tag, j, d, data)
for tag, j, d, data in tags
if tag == TAG_MDIR),
None)
if mdir__:
# fetch the mdir
_, _, _, data = mdir__
blocks = frommdir(data)
mdir_ = Rbyd.fetch(f, block_size, blocks)
# corrupted?
if not mdir_:
corrupted = True
else:
rweight = max(rweight, mdir_.weight)
gstate.xor(mbid, mw, mdir_)
# find any dids
for rid, tag, w, j, d, data in mdir_:
if tag == TAG_DID:
did, d = fromleb128(data)
dir_dids.append((
did, data[d:],
mbid, mw, mdir_, rid, tag, w))
elif tag == TAG_BOOKMARK:
did, d = fromleb128(data)
bookmark_dids.append((
did, data[d:],
mbid, mw, mdir_, rid, tag, w))
# remove grms from our found dids, we treat these as already deleted
grmed_dir_dids = {did_
for (did_, name_, mbid_, mw_, mdir_, rid_, tag_, w_)
in dir_dids
if (max(mbid_-max(mw_-1, 0), 0), rid_) not in gstate.grm}
grmed_bookmark_dids = {did_
for (did_, name_, mbid_, mw_, mdir_, rid_, tag_, w_)
in bookmark_dids
if (max(mbid_-max(mw_-1, 0), 0), rid_) not in gstate.grm}
# treat the filesystem as corrupted if our dirs and bookmarks are
# mismatched, this should never happen unless there's a bug
if grmed_dir_dids != grmed_bookmark_dids:
corrupted = True
# are we going to end up rendering the dtree?
dtree = args.get('files') or not (
args.get('config') or args.get('gstate'))
# do a pass to find the width that fits file names+tree, this
# may not terminate! It's up to the user to use -Z in that case
f_width = 0
if dtree:
def rec_f_width(did, depth):
depth_ = 0
width_ = 0
for name, mbid, mw, mdir, rid, tag, w in mroot.mtree_dir(
f, block_size, did):
width_ = max(width_, len(name))
# recurse?
if tag == TAG_DIR and depth > 1:
done, rid_, tag_, w_, j, d, data, _ = mdir.lookup(
rid, TAG_DID)
if not done and rid_ == rid and tag_ == TAG_DID:
did_, _ = fromleb128(data)
depth__, width__ = rec_f_width(did_, depth-1)
depth_ = max(depth_, depth__)
width_ = max(width_, width__)
return 1+depth_, width_
depth, f_width = rec_f_width(0, args.get('depth') or m.inf)
# adjust to make space for max depth
f_width += 4*(depth-1)
#### actual debugging begins here
# print some information about the filesystem
print('littlefs v%s.%s %s, rev %d, weight %d.%d' % (
config.version[0] if config.version[0] is not None else '?',
config.version[1] if config.version[1] is not None else '?',
mroot.addr(), mroot.rev, bweight//mleaf_weight, 1*mleaf_weight))
# dynamically size the id field
w_width = (m.ceil(m.log10(max(1, bweight//mleaf_weight)+1))
+ 2*m.ceil(m.log10(max(1, rweight)+1))
+ 2)
# print config?
if args.get('config'):
for i, (repr_, tag, j, data) in enumerate(config.repr()):
print('%12s %-*s %s' % (
'config:' if i == 0 else '',
w_width + 23, repr_,
next(xxd(data, 8), '')
if not args.get('no_truncate') else ''))
# show in-device representation
if args.get('device'):
print('%11s %*s %s' % (
'',
w_width, '',
'%-22s%s' % (
'%04x %08x %07x' % (tag, 0, len(data)),
' %s' % ' '.join(
'%08x' % fromle32(
data[i*4 : min(i*4+4,len(data))])
for i in range(
min(m.ceil(len(data)/4),
3)))[:23]
if not args.get('no_truncate') else '')))
# show on-disk encoding
if args.get('raw') or args.get('no_truncate'):
for o, line in enumerate(xxd(data)):
print('%11s: %*s %s' % (
'%04x' % (j + o*16),
w_width, '',
line))
# print gstate?
if args.get('gstate'):
for i, (repr_, tag, data) in enumerate(gstate.repr()):
print('%12s %-*s %s' % (
'gstate:' if i == 0 else '',
w_width + 23, repr_,
next(xxd(data, 8), '')
if not args.get('no_truncate') else ''))
# show in-device representation
if args.get('device'):
print('%11s %*s %s' % (
'',
w_width, '',
'%-22s%s' % (
'',
' %s' % ' '.join(
'%08x' % fromle32(
data[i*4 : min(i*4+4,len(data))])
for i in range(
min(m.ceil(len(data)/4),
3)))[:23]
if not args.get('no_truncate') else '')))
# show on-disk encoding
if args.get('raw') or args.get('no_truncate'):
for o, line in enumerate(xxd(data)):
print('%11s: %*s %s' % (
'%04x' % (o*16),
w_width, '',
line))
# print gdeltas?
if args.get('gdelta'):
for mbid, mw, mdir, j, d, data in gstate.gdelta[tag]:
print('%s{%s}: %*s %-22s %s%s' % (
'\x1b[90m' if color else '',
','.join('%04x' % block
for block in it.chain([mdir.block],
mdir.redund_blocks)),
w_width, mbid//mleaf_weight,
tagrepr(tag, 0, len(data)),
next(xxd(data, 8), '')
if not args.get('no_truncate') else '',
'\x1b[m' if color else ''))
# show in-device representation
if args.get('device'):
print('%11s %*s %s' % (
'',
w_width, '',
'%-22s%s' % (
'%04x %08x %07x' % (tag, 0, len(data)),
' %s' % ' '.join(
'%08x' % fromle32(
data[i*4
: min(i*4+4,len(data))])
for i in range(
min(m.ceil(len(data)/4),
3)))[:23]
if not args.get('no_truncate')
else '')))
# show on-disk encoding
if args.get('raw'):
for o, line in enumerate(xxd(mdir.data[j:j+d])):
print('%11s: %*s %s' % (
'%04x' % (j + o*16),
w_width, '',
line))
if args.get('raw') or args.get('no_truncate'):
for o, line in enumerate(xxd(data)):
print('%11s: %*s %s' % (
'%04x' % (j+d + o*16),
w_width, '',
line))
# print dtree?
if dtree:
# only show mdir on change
pmbid = None
# recursively print directories
def rec_dir(did, depth, prefixes=('', '', '', '')):
nonlocal pmbid
# collect all entries first so we know when the dir ends
dir = []
for name, mbid, mw, mdir, rid, tag, w in mroot.mtree_dir(
f, block_size, did):
if not args.get('all'):
# skip bookmarks
if tag == TAG_BOOKMARK:
continue
# skip grmed entries
if (max(mbid-max(mw-1, 0), 0), rid) in gstate.grm:
continue
dir.append((name, mbid, mw, mdir, rid, tag, w))
# if we're root, append any orphaned bookmark entries so they
# get reported
if did == 0:
for did, name, mbid, mw, mdir, rid, tag, w in bookmark_dids:
if did in grmed_dir_dids:
continue
# skip grmed entries
if (not args.get('all')
and (max(mbid-max(mw-1, 0), 0), rid)
in gstate.grm):
continue
dir.append((name, mbid, mw, mdir, rid, tag, w))
for i, (name, mbid, mw, mdir, rid, tag, w) in enumerate(dir):
# some special situations worth reporting
notes = []
grmed = (max(mbid-max(mw-1, 0), 0), rid) in gstate.grm
# grmed?
if grmed:
notes.append('grmed')
# missing bookmark?
if tag == TAG_DIR:
done, rid_, tag_, w_, j, d, data, _ = mdir.lookup(
rid, TAG_DID)
if not done and rid_ == rid and tag_ == TAG_DID:
did_, _ = fromleb128(data)
if did_ not in grmed_bookmark_dids:
notes.append('missing bookmark')
# orphaned?
if tag == TAG_BOOKMARK:
done, rid_, tag_, w_, j, d, data, _ = mdir.lookup(
rid, tag)
if not done and rid_ == rid and tag_ == tag:
did_, _ = fromleb128(data)
if did_ not in grmed_dir_dids:
notes.append('orphaned')
# print human readable dtree entry
print('%s%12s %*s %-*s %s%s%s' % (
'\x1b[90m' if color and (grmed or tag == TAG_BOOKMARK)
else '',
'{%s}:' % ','.join('%04x' % block
for block in it.chain([mdir.block],
mdir.redund_blocks))
if mbid != pmbid else '',
w_width, '%d.%d-%d' % (
mbid//mleaf_weight, rid-(w-1), rid)
if w > 1 else '%d.%d' % (mbid//mleaf_weight, rid)
if w > 0 else '',
f_width, '%s%s' % (
prefixes[0+(i==len(dir)-1)],
name.decode('utf8')),
frepr(mdir, rid, tag),
' %s(%s)%s' % (
'\x1b[31m' if color and not grmed else '',
', '.join(notes),
'\x1b[m' if color and not grmed else '')
if notes else '',
'\x1b[m' if color and (grmed or tag == TAG_BOOKMARK)
else ''))
pmbid = mbid
# print attrs associated with this file?
if args.get('attrs'):
tag_ = 0
while True:
done, rid_, tag_, w_, j, d, data, _ = mdir.lookup(
rid, tag_+0x1)
if done or rid_ != rid:
break
print('%12s %*s %-22s %s' % (
'',
w_width, '',
tagrepr(tag_, w_, len(data)),
next(xxd(data, 8), '')
if not args.get('no_truncate') else ''))
# show in-device representation
if args.get('device'):
print('%11s %*s %s' % (
'',
w_width, '',
'%-22s%s' % (
'%04x %08x %07x' % (
tag_, w_, len(data)),
' %s' % ' '.join(
'%08x' % fromle32(
data[i*4
: min(i*4+4,len(data))])
for i in range(
min(m.ceil(len(data)/4),
3)))[:23]
if not args.get('no_truncate')
else '')))
# show on-disk encoding
if args.get('raw'):
for o, line in enumerate(xxd(mdir.data[j:j+d])):
print('%11s: %*s %s' % (
'%04x' % (j + o*16),
w_width, '',
line))
if args.get('raw') or args.get('no_truncate'):
for o, line in enumerate(xxd(data)):
print('%11s: %*s %s' % (
'%04x' % (j+d + o*16),
w_width, '',
line))
# print file contents?
if tag == TAG_REG and args.get('structs'):
# sprout?
done, rid_, tag_, w_, j, d, data, _ = mdir.lookup(
rid, TAG_INLINED)
if not done and rid_ == rid and tag_ == TAG_INLINED:
# turns out we can reuse dbg_fstruct here by
# pretending our sprout is a single element shrub
dbg_fstruct(f, block_size,
Rbyd(
mdir.block,
mdir.data,
mdir.rev,
mdir.eoff,
j,
0),
inlined=True,
m_width=w_width,
color=color,
args=args)
# shrub?
done, rid_, tag_, w_, j, d, data, _ = mdir.lookup(
rid, TAG_TRUNK)
if not done and rid_ == rid and tag_ == TAG_TRUNK:
d = 0
trunk, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
weight, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
dbg_fstruct(f, block_size,
Rbyd.fetch(f, block_size, mdir.block, trunk),
m_width=w_width,
color=color,
args=args)
# direct block?
done, rid_, tag_, w_, j, d, data, _ = mdir.lookup(
rid, TAG_BLOCK)
if not done and rid_ == rid and tag_ == TAG_BLOCK:
# we can reuse dbg_fstruct here like with the
# shrub trick above
dbg_fstruct(f, block_size,
Rbyd(
mdir.block,
mdir.data,
mdir.rev,
mdir.eoff,
j,
0),
inlined=True,
m_width=w_width,
color=color,
args=args)
# indirect btree?
done, rid_, tag_, w_, j, d, data, _ = mdir.lookup(
rid, TAG_BTREE)
if not done and rid_ == rid and tag_ == TAG_BTREE:
d = 0
block, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
trunk, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
weight, d_ = fromleb128(data[d:]); d += d_
cksum = fromle32(data[d:]); d += 4
dbg_fstruct(f, block_size,
Rbyd.fetch(f, block_size, block, trunk),
m_width=w_width,
color=color,
args=args)
# recurse?
if tag == TAG_DIR and depth > 1:
done, rid_, tag_, w_, j, d, data, _ = mdir.lookup(
rid, TAG_DID)
if not done and rid_ == rid and tag_ == TAG_DID:
did_, _ = fromleb128(data)
rec_dir(
did_,
depth-1,
(prefixes[2+(i==len(dir)-1)] + "|-> ",
prefixes[2+(i==len(dir)-1)] + "'-> ",
prefixes[2+(i==len(dir)-1)] + "| ",
prefixes[2+(i==len(dir)-1)] + " "))
rec_dir(0, args.get('depth') or m.inf)
if args.get('error_on_corrupt') and corrupted:
sys.exit(2)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import argparse
import sys
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Debug littlefs's metadata tree.",
allow_abbrev=False)
parser.add_argument(
'disk',
help="File containing the block device.")
parser.add_argument(
'mroots',
nargs='*',
type=rbydaddr,
help="Block address of the mroots. Defaults to 0x{0,1}.")
parser.add_argument(
'-B', '--block-size',
type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
help="Block size in bytes.")
parser.add_argument(
'-M', '--mleaf-weight',
type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
help="Maximum weight of mdirs for mid decoding. Defaults to a "
"block_size derived value.")
parser.add_argument(
'--color',
choices=['never', 'always', 'auto'],
default='auto',
help="When to use terminal colors. Defaults to 'auto'.")
parser.add_argument(
'-c', '--config',
action='store_true',
help="Show the on-disk config.")
parser.add_argument(
'-g', '--gstate',
action='store_true',
help="Show the current global-state.")
parser.add_argument(
'-d', '--gdelta',
action='store_true',
help="Show the gdelta that xors into the global-state.")
parser.add_argument(
'-f', '--files',
action='store_true',
help="Show the files and directory tree (default).")
parser.add_argument(
'-A', '--attrs',
action='store_true',
help="Show all attributes belonging to each file.")
parser.add_argument(
'-a', '--all',
action='store_true',
help="Show all files including bookmarks and grmed files.")
parser.add_argument(
'-r', '--raw',
action='store_true',
help="Show the raw data including tag encodings.")
parser.add_argument(
'-x', '--device',
action='store_true',
help="Show the device-side representation of tags.")
parser.add_argument(
'-T', '--no-truncate',
action='store_true',
help="Don't truncate, show the full contents.")
parser.add_argument(
'-Z', '--depth',
nargs='?',
type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
const=0,
help="Depth of the filesystem tree to show.")
parser.add_argument(
'-s', '--structs',
action='store_true',
help="Store file data structures and data.")
parser.add_argument(
'-t', '--tree',
action='store_true',
help="Show the underlying rbyd trees.")
parser.add_argument(
'-b', '--btree',
action='store_true',
help="Show the underlying B-tree.")
parser.add_argument(
'-i', '--inner',
action='store_true',
help="Show inner branches.")
parser.add_argument(
'-z', '--struct-depth',
nargs='?',
type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
const=0,
help="Depth of struct trees to show.")
parser.add_argument(
'-e', '--error-on-corrupt',
action='store_true',
help="Error if B-tree is corrupt.")
sys.exit(main(**{k: v
for k, v in vars(parser.parse_intermixed_args()).items()
if v is not None}))