Files
littlefs/scripts/dbgrbyd.py
Christopher Haster 8a4f6fcf68 Adopted a simpler rbyd perturb scheme
The previous cksum + parity scheme worked, but needing to calculate both
cksum + parity on slightly different sets of metadata felt overly
complicated. After taking a step back, I've realized the problem is that
we're trying to force perturb effects to be implicit via the parity. If we
instead actually implement perturb effects explicitly, things get quite
a bit simpler...

This does add a bit more logic to the read path, but I don't think it's
worse than the mess we needed to parse separate cksum + parity.

Now, the perturb bit has the explicit behavior of inverting all tag
valid bits in the following commit. Which is conveniently the same as
xoring the crc32c with 00000080 before parsing each tag:

  .---+---+---+---. . . .---+---+---+---. \   \   \   \
  |v|    tag      |     |v|    tag      | |   |   |   |
  +---+---+---+---+     +---+---+---+---+ |   |   |   |
  |     commit    |     |     commit    | |   |   |   |
  |               |     |               | +-. |   |   |
  +---+---+---+---+     +---+---+---+---+ / | |   |   |
  |v|p--------------.   |v|p|  tag      |   | .   .   .
  +---+---+---+---+ |   +---+---+---+---+   | .   .   .
  |     cksum     | |   |     cksum     |   | .   .   .
  +---+---+---+---+ |   +---+---+---+---+   | .   .   .
  |    padding    | |   |    padding    |   | .   .   .
  |               | |   |               |   | .   .   .
  +---+---+---+---+ | . +---+---+---+---+   | |   |   |
  |     erased    | +-> |v------------------' |   |   |
  |               | |   +---+---+---+---+     |   |   |
  .               . |   |     commit    |     +-. |   +- rbyd
  .               . |   |               |     | | |   |  cksum
                    |   +---+---+---+---+     / | +-. /
                    '-> |v----------------------' | |
                        +---+---+---+---+         / |
                        |     cksum ----------------'
                        +---+---+---+---+
                        |    padding    |
                        |               |
                        +---+---+---+---+
                        |     erased    |
                        |               |
                        .               .
                        .               .

With this scheme, we don't need to calculate a separate parity, because
each valid bit effectively validates the current state of the perturb
bit.

We also don't need extra logic to omit valid bits from the cksum,
because flipping all valid bits effectively makes perturb=0 the
canonical metadata encoding and cksum.

---

I also considered only inverting the first valid bit, which would have
the additional benefit of allowing entire commits to be crc32ced at
once, but since we don't actually track when we've started a commit
this turned out to be quite a bit more complicated than I thought.

We need someway to validate the first valid bit, otherwise it could be
flipped by a failed prog and we'd never notice. This is fine, we can
store a copy of the previous perturb bit in the next cksum tag, but it
does mean we need to track the perturb bit for the duration of the
commit. So we'd end up needing to track both start-of-commit and the
perturb bit state, which starts getting difficult to fit into our rbyd
struct...

It's easier and simpler to just flip every valid bit. As a plus this
means every valid bit contributes to validating the perturb bit.

---

Also renamed LFSR_TAG_PERTURB -> LFSR_TAG_NOISE just to avoid confusion.
Though not sure if this tag should stick around...

The end result is a nice bit of code/stack savings, which is what we'd
expect with a simpler scheme:

           code          stack
  before: 33746           2600
  after:  33570 (-0.5%)   2592 (-0.3%)
2024-06-07 18:24:13 -05:00

1136 lines
37 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import bisect
import collections as co
import itertools as it
import math as m
import os
import struct
COLORS = [
'34', # blue
'31', # red
'32', # green
'35', # purple
'33', # yellow
'36', # cyan
]
TAG_NULL = 0x0000
TAG_CONFIG = 0x0000
TAG_MAGIC = 0x0003
TAG_VERSION = 0x0004
TAG_RCOMPAT = 0x0005
TAG_WCOMPAT = 0x0006
TAG_OCOMPAT = 0x0007
TAG_GEOMETRY = 0x0009
TAG_NAMELIMIT = 0x000c
TAG_FILELIMIT = 0x000d
TAG_GDELTA = 0x0100
TAG_GRMDELTA = 0x0100
TAG_NAME = 0x0200
TAG_REG = 0x0201
TAG_DIR = 0x0202
TAG_BOOKMARK = 0x0204
TAG_ORPHAN = 0x0205
TAG_STRUCT = 0x0300
TAG_DATA = 0x0300
TAG_BLOCK = 0x0304
TAG_BSHRUB = 0x0308
TAG_BTREE = 0x030c
TAG_MROOT = 0x0311
TAG_MDIR = 0x0315
TAG_MTREE = 0x031c
TAG_DID = 0x0320
TAG_BRANCH = 0x032c
TAG_UATTR = 0x0400
TAG_SATTR = 0x0600
TAG_SHRUB = 0x1000
TAG_ALT = 0x4000
TAG_B = 0x0000
TAG_R = 0x2000
TAG_LE = 0x0000
TAG_GT = 0x1000
TAG_CKSUM = 0x3000
TAG_Q = 0x0000
TAG_P = 0x0001
TAG_NOISE = 0x3100
TAG_ECKSUM = 0x3200
# some ways of block geometry representations
# 512 -> 512
# 512x16 -> (512, 16)
# 0x200x10 -> (512, 16)
def bdgeom(s):
s = s.strip()
b = 10
if s.startswith('0x') or s.startswith('0X'):
s = s[2:]
b = 16
elif s.startswith('0o') or s.startswith('0O'):
s = s[2:]
b = 8
elif s.startswith('0b') or s.startswith('0B'):
s = s[2:]
b = 2
if 'x' in s:
s, s_ = s.split('x', 1)
return (int(s, b), int(s_, b))
else:
return int(s, b)
# parse some rbyd addr encodings
# 0xa -> [0xa]
# 0xa.c -> [(0xa, 0xc)]
# 0x{a,b} -> [0xa, 0xb]
# 0x{a,b}.c -> [(0xa, 0xc), (0xb, 0xc)]
def rbydaddr(s):
s = s.strip()
b = 10
if s.startswith('0x') or s.startswith('0X'):
s = s[2:]
b = 16
elif s.startswith('0o') or s.startswith('0O'):
s = s[2:]
b = 8
elif s.startswith('0b') or s.startswith('0B'):
s = s[2:]
b = 2
trunk = None
if '.' in s:
s, s_ = s.split('.', 1)
trunk = int(s_, b)
if s.startswith('{') and '}' in s:
ss = s[1:s.find('}')].split(',')
else:
ss = [s]
addr = []
for s in ss:
if trunk is not None:
addr.append((int(s, b), trunk))
else:
addr.append(int(s, b))
return addr
def crc32c(data, crc=0):
crc ^= 0xffffffff
for b in data:
crc ^= b
for j in range(8):
crc = (crc >> 1) ^ ((crc & 1) * 0x82f63b78)
return 0xffffffff ^ crc
def popc(x):
return bin(x).count('1')
def parity(x):
return popc(x) & 1
def fromle32(data):
return struct.unpack('<I', data[0:4].ljust(4, b'\0'))[0]
def fromleb128(data):
word = 0
for i, b in enumerate(data):
word |= ((b & 0x7f) << 7*i)
word &= 0xffffffff
if not b & 0x80:
return word, i+1
return word, len(data)
def fromtag(data):
data = data.ljust(4, b'\0')
tag = (data[0] << 8) | data[1]
weight, d = fromleb128(data[2:])
size, d_ = fromleb128(data[2+d:])
return tag>>15, tag&0x7fff, weight, size, 2+d+d_
def xxd(data, width=16):
for i in range(0, len(data), width):
yield '%-*s %-*s' % (
3*width,
' '.join('%02x' % b for b in data[i:i+width]),
width,
''.join(
b if b >= ' ' and b <= '~' else '.'
for b in map(chr, data[i:i+width])))
def tagrepr(tag, w=None, size=None, off=None):
if (tag & 0x6fff) == TAG_NULL:
return '%snull%s%s' % (
'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
' w%d' % w if w else '',
' %d' % size if size else '')
elif (tag & 0x6f00) == TAG_CONFIG:
return '%s%s%s%s' % (
'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
'magic' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_MAGIC
else 'version' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_VERSION
else 'rcompat' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_RCOMPAT
else 'wcompat' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_WCOMPAT
else 'ocompat' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_OCOMPAT
else 'geometry' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_GEOMETRY
else 'namelimit' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_NAMELIMIT
else 'filelimit' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_FILELIMIT
else 'config 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff),
' w%d' % w if w else '',
' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
elif (tag & 0x6f00) == TAG_GDELTA:
return '%s%s%s%s' % (
'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
'grmdelta' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_GRMDELTA
else 'gdelta 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff),
' w%d' % w if w else '',
' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
elif (tag & 0x6f00) == TAG_NAME:
return '%s%s%s%s' % (
'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
'name' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_NAME
else 'reg' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_REG
else 'dir' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_DIR
else 'orphan' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_ORPHAN
else 'bookmark' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_BOOKMARK
else 'name 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff),
' w%d' % w if w else '',
' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
elif (tag & 0x6f00) == TAG_STRUCT:
return '%s%s%s%s' % (
'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
'data' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_DATA
else 'block' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_BLOCK
else 'bshrub' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_BSHRUB
else 'btree' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_BTREE
else 'mroot' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_MROOT
else 'mdir' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_MDIR
else 'mtree' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_MTREE
else 'did' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_DID
else 'branch' if (tag & 0xfff) == TAG_BRANCH
else 'struct 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff),
' w%d' % w if w else '',
' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
elif (tag & 0x6e00) == TAG_UATTR:
return '%suattr 0x%02x%s%s' % (
'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
((tag & 0x100) >> 1) | (tag & 0xff),
' w%d' % w if w else '',
' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
elif (tag & 0x6e00) == TAG_SATTR:
return '%ssattr 0x%02x%s%s' % (
'shrub' if tag & TAG_SHRUB else '',
((tag & 0x100) >> 1) | (tag & 0xff),
' w%d' % w if w else '',
' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
elif tag & TAG_ALT:
return 'alt%s%s%s%s%s' % (
'r' if tag & TAG_R else 'b',
'a' if tag & 0x0fff == 0 and tag & TAG_GT
else 'n' if tag & 0x0fff == 0
else 'gt' if tag & TAG_GT
else 'le',
' 0x%x' % (tag & 0x0fff) if tag & 0x0fff != 0 else '',
' w%d' % w if w is not None else '',
' 0x%x' % (0xffffffff & (off-size))
if size and off is not None
else ' -%d' % size if size
else '')
elif (tag & 0x7f00) == TAG_CKSUM:
return 'cksum%s%s%s' % (
'p' if tag & 0xff == TAG_P
else 'q' if tag & 0xff == TAG_Q
else ' 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff),
' w%d' % w if w else '',
' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
elif (tag & 0x7f00) == TAG_NOISE:
return 'noise%s%s%s' % (
' 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff) if tag & 0xff else '',
' w%d' % w if w else '',
' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
elif (tag & 0x7f00) == TAG_ECKSUM:
return 'ecksum%s%s%s' % (
' 0x%02x' % (tag & 0xff) if tag & 0xff else '',
' w%d' % w if w else '',
' %s' % size if size is not None else '')
else:
return '0x%04x%s%s' % (
tag,
' w%d' % w if w is not None else '',
' %d' % size if size is not None else '')
def dbg_log(data, block_size, rev, eoff, weight, *,
color=False,
**args):
# preprocess jumps
if args.get('jumps'):
jumps = []
j_ = 4
while j_ < (block_size if args.get('all') else eoff):
j = j_
v, tag, w, size, d = fromtag(data[j_:])
j_ += d
if not tag & TAG_ALT:
j_ += size
if tag & TAG_ALT and size:
# figure out which alt color
if tag & TAG_R:
_, ntag, _, _, _ = fromtag(data[j_:])
if ntag & TAG_R:
jumps.append((j, j-size, 0, 'y'))
else:
jumps.append((j, j-size, 0, 'r'))
else:
jumps.append((j, j-size, 0, 'b'))
# figure out x-offsets to avoid collisions between jumps
for j in range(len(jumps)):
a, b, _, c = jumps[j]
x = 0
while any(
max(a, b) >= min(a_, b_)
and max(a_, b_) >= min(a, b)
and x == x_
for a_, b_, x_, _ in jumps[:j]):
x += 1
jumps[j] = a, b, x, c
def jumprepr(j):
# render jumps
chars = {}
for a, b, x, c in jumps:
c_start = (
'\x1b[33m' if color and c == 'y'
else '\x1b[31m' if color and c == 'r'
else '\x1b[90m' if color
else '')
c_stop = '\x1b[m' if color else ''
if j == a:
for x_ in range(2*x+1):
chars[x_] = '%s-%s' % (c_start, c_stop)
chars[2*x+1] = '%s\'%s' % (c_start, c_stop)
elif j == b:
for x_ in range(2*x+1):
chars[x_] = '%s-%s' % (c_start, c_stop)
chars[2*x+1] = '%s.%s' % (c_start, c_stop)
chars[0] = '%s<%s' % (c_start, c_stop)
elif j >= min(a, b) and j <= max(a, b):
chars[2*x+1] = '%s|%s' % (c_start, c_stop)
return ''.join(chars.get(x, ' ')
for x in range(max(chars.keys(), default=0)+1))
# preprocess lifetimes
lifetime_width = 0
if args.get('lifetimes'):
class Lifetime:
color_i = 0
def __init__(self, j):
self.origin = j
self.tags = set()
self.color = COLORS[self.__class__.color_i]
self.__class__.color_i = (
self.__class__.color_i + 1) % len(COLORS)
def add(self, j):
self.tags.add(j)
def __bool__(self):
return bool(self.tags)
# first figure out where each rid comes from
weights = []
lifetimes = []
def index(weights, rid):
for i, w in enumerate(weights):
if rid < w:
return i, rid
rid -= w
return len(weights), 0
checkpoint_js = [0]
checkpoints = [([], [], set(), set(), set())]
def checkpoint(j, weights, lifetimes, grows, shrinks, tags):
checkpoint_js.append(j)
checkpoints.append((
weights.copy(), lifetimes.copy(),
grows, shrinks, tags))
lower_, upper_ = 0, 0
weight_ = 0
trunk_ = 0
j_ = 4
while j_ < (block_size if args.get('all') else eoff):
j = j_
v, tag, w, size, d = fromtag(data[j_:])
j_ += d
if not tag & TAG_ALT:
j_ += size
# evaluate trunks
if (tag & 0xf000) != TAG_CKSUM:
if not trunk_:
trunk_ = j_-d
lower_, upper_ = 0, 0
if tag & TAG_ALT and not tag & TAG_GT:
lower_ += w
else:
upper_ += w
if not tag & TAG_ALT:
# derive the current tag's rid from alt weights
delta = (lower_+upper_) - weight_
weight_ = lower_+upper_
rid = lower_ + w-1
trunk_ = 0
if (tag & 0xf000) != TAG_CKSUM and not tag & TAG_ALT:
# note we ignore out-of-bounds here for debugging
if delta > 0:
# grow lifetimes
i, rid_ = index(weights, lower_)
if rid_ > 0:
weights[i:i+1] = [rid_, delta, weights[i]-rid_]
lifetimes[i:i+1] = [
lifetimes[i], Lifetime(j), lifetimes[i]]
else:
weights[i:i] = [delta]
lifetimes[i:i] = [Lifetime(j)]
checkpoint(j, weights, lifetimes, {i}, set(), {i})
elif delta < 0:
# shrink lifetimes
i, rid_ = index(weights, lower_)
delta_ = -delta
weights_ = weights.copy()
lifetimes_ = lifetimes.copy()
shrinks = set()
while delta_ > 0 and i < len(weights_):
if weights_[i] > delta_:
delta__ = min(delta_, weights_[i]-rid_)
delta_ -= delta__
weights_[i] -= delta__
i += 1
rid_ = 0
else:
delta_ -= weights_[i]
weights_[i:i+1] = []
lifetimes_[i:i+1] = []
shrinks.add(i + len(shrinks))
checkpoint(j, weights, lifetimes, set(), shrinks, {i})
weights = weights_
lifetimes = lifetimes_
if rid >= 0:
# attach tag to lifetime
i, rid_ = index(weights, rid)
if i < len(weights):
lifetimes[i].add(j)
if delta == 0:
checkpoint(j, weights, lifetimes, set(), set(), {i})
lifetime_width = 2*max((
sum(1 for lifetime in lifetimes if lifetime)
for _, lifetimes, _, _, _ in checkpoints),
default=0)
def lifetimerepr(j):
x = bisect.bisect(checkpoint_js, j)-1
j_ = checkpoint_js[x]
weights, lifetimes, grows, shrinks, tags = checkpoints[x]
reprs = []
colors = []
was = None
for i, (w, lifetime) in enumerate(zip(weights, lifetimes)):
# skip lifetimes with no tags and shrinks
if not lifetime or (j != j_ and i in shrinks):
if i in grows or i in shrinks or i in tags:
tags = tags.copy()
tags.add(i+1)
continue
if j == j_ and i in grows:
reprs.append('.')
was = 'grow'
elif j == j_ and i in shrinks:
reprs.append('\'')
was = 'shrink'
elif j == j_ and i in tags:
reprs.append('* ')
elif was == 'grow':
reprs.append('\\ ')
elif was == 'shrink':
reprs.append('/ ')
else:
reprs.append('| ')
colors.append(lifetime.color)
return '%s%*s' % (
''.join('%s%s%s' % (
'\x1b[%sm' % c if color else '',
r,
'\x1b[m' if color else '')
for r, c in zip(reprs, colors)),
lifetime_width - sum(len(r) for r in reprs), '')
# dynamically size the id field
#
# we need to do an additional pass to find this since our rbyd weight
# does not include any shrub trees
weight_ = 0
weight__ = 0
trunk_ = 0
j_ = 4
while j_ < (block_size if args.get('all') else eoff):
j = j_
v, tag, w, size, d = fromtag(data[j_:])
j_ += d
if not tag & TAG_ALT:
j_ += size
# evaluate trunks
if (tag & 0xf000) != TAG_CKSUM:
if not trunk_:
trunk_ = j_-d
weight__ = 0
weight__ += w
if not tag & TAG_ALT:
# found new weight?
weight_ = max(weight_, weight__)
trunk_ = 0
w_width = m.ceil(m.log10(max(1, weight_)+1))
# print revision count
if args.get('raw'):
print('%8s: %*s%*s %s' % (
'%04x' % 0,
lifetime_width, '',
2*w_width+1, '',
next(xxd(data[0:4]))))
# print tags
cksum = crc32c(data[0:4])
cksum_ = cksum
perturb = False
lower_, upper_ = 0, 0
trunk_ = 0
j_ = 4
while j_ < (block_size if args.get('all') else eoff):
notes = []
# perturb?
if perturb:
cksum_ ^= 0x00000080
# read next tag
j = j_
v, tag, w, size, d = fromtag(data[j_:])
if v != parity(cksum_):
notes.append('v!=%x' % parity(cksum_))
cksum_ = crc32c(data[j_:j_+d], cksum_)
j_ += d
# take care of cksums
if not tag & TAG_ALT:
if (tag & 0xff00) != TAG_CKSUM:
cksum_ = crc32c(data[j_:j_+size], cksum_)
# found a cksum?
else:
cksum__ = fromle32(data[j_:j_+4])
if cksum_ != cksum__:
notes.append('cksum!=%08x' % cksum__)
# update perturb bit
perturb = tag & TAG_P
# revert to data cksum
cksum_ = cksum
j_ += size
# evaluate trunks
if (tag & 0xf000) != TAG_CKSUM:
if not trunk_:
trunk_ = j_-d
lower_, upper_ = 0, 0
if tag & TAG_ALT and not tag & TAG_GT:
lower_ += w
else:
upper_ += w
if not tag & TAG_ALT:
# update data checksum
cksum = cksum_
# derive the current tag's rid from alt weights
rid = lower_ + w-1
trunk_ = 0
# show human-readable tag representation
print('%s%08x:%s %*s%s%*s %-*s%s%s%s' % (
'\x1b[90m' if color and j >= eoff else '',
j,
'\x1b[m' if color and j >= eoff else '',
lifetime_width, lifetimerepr(j) if args.get('lifetimes') else '',
'\x1b[90m' if color and j >= eoff else '',
2*w_width+1, '' if (tag & 0xe000) != 0x0000
else '%d-%d' % (rid-(w-1), rid) if w > 1
else rid,
56+w_width, '%-*s %s' % (
21+w_width, tagrepr(tag, w, size, j),
next(xxd(data[j+d:j+d+min(size, 8)], 8), '')
if not args.get('raw') and not args.get('no_truncate')
and not tag & TAG_ALT else ''),
' (%s)' % ', '.join(notes) if notes else '',
'\x1b[m' if color and j >= eoff else '',
' %s' % jumprepr(j)
if args.get('jumps') and not notes else ''))
# show on-disk encoding of tags
if args.get('raw'):
for o, line in enumerate(xxd(data[j:j+d])):
print('%s%8s: %*s%*s %s%s' % (
'\x1b[90m' if color and j >= eoff else '',
'%04x' % (j + o*16),
lifetime_width, '',
2*w_width+1, '',
line,
'\x1b[m' if color and j >= eoff else ''))
if args.get('raw') or args.get('no_truncate'):
if not tag & TAG_ALT:
for o, line in enumerate(xxd(data[j+d:j+d+size])):
print('%s%8s: %*s%*s %s%s' % (
'\x1b[90m' if color and j >= eoff else '',
'%04x' % (j+d + o*16),
lifetime_width, '',
2*w_width+1, '',
line,
'\x1b[m' if color and j >= eoff else ''))
def dbg_tree(data, block_size, rev, trunk, weight, *,
color=False,
**args):
if not trunk:
return
# lookup a tag, returning also the search path for decoration
# purposes
def lookup(rid, tag):
tag = max(tag, 0x1)
lower = 0
upper = weight
path = []
# descend down tree
j = trunk
while True:
_, alt, w, jump, d = fromtag(data[j:])
# found an alt?
if alt & TAG_ALT:
# follow?
if ((rid, tag & 0xfff) > (upper-w-1, alt & 0xfff)
if alt & TAG_GT
else ((rid, tag & 0xfff) <= (lower+w-1, alt & 0xfff))):
lower += upper-lower-w if alt & TAG_GT else 0
upper -= upper-lower-w if not alt & TAG_GT else 0
j = j - jump
# figure out which color
if alt & TAG_R:
_, nalt, _, _, _ = fromtag(data[j+jump+d:])
if nalt & TAG_R:
path.append((j+jump, j, True, 'y'))
else:
path.append((j+jump, j, True, 'r'))
else:
path.append((j+jump, j, True, 'b'))
# stay on path
else:
lower += w if not alt & TAG_GT else 0
upper -= w if alt & TAG_GT else 0
j = j + d
# figure out which color
if alt & TAG_R:
_, nalt, _, _, _ = fromtag(data[j:])
if nalt & TAG_R:
path.append((j-d, j, False, 'y'))
else:
path.append((j-d, j, False, 'r'))
else:
path.append((j-d, j, False, 'b'))
# found tag
else:
rid_ = upper-1
tag_ = alt
w_ = upper-lower
done = not tag_ or (rid_, tag_) < (rid, tag)
return done, rid_, tag_, w_, j, d, jump, path
# precompute tree
t_width = 0
if args.get('tree') or args.get('rbyd'):
trunks = co.defaultdict(lambda: (-1, 0))
alts = co.defaultdict(lambda: {})
rid, tag = -1, 0
while True:
done, rid, tag, w, j, d, size, path = lookup(rid, tag+0x1)
# found end of tree?
if done:
break
# keep track of trunks/alts
trunks[j] = (rid, tag)
for j_, j__, followed, c in path:
if followed:
alts[j_] |= {'f': j__, 'c': c}
else:
alts[j_] |= {'nf': j__, 'c': c}
if args.get('rbyd'):
# treat unreachable alts as converging paths
for j_, alt in alts.items():
if 'f' not in alt:
alt['f'] = alt['nf']
elif 'nf' not in alt:
alt['nf'] = alt['f']
else:
# prune any alts with unreachable edges
pruned = {}
for j_, alt in alts.items():
if 'f' not in alt:
pruned[j_] = alt['nf']
elif 'nf' not in alt:
pruned[j_] = alt['f']
for j_ in pruned.keys():
del alts[j_]
for j_, alt in alts.items():
while alt['f'] in pruned:
alt['f'] = pruned[alt['f']]
while alt['nf'] in pruned:
alt['nf'] = pruned[alt['nf']]
# find the trunk and depth of each alt
def rec_trunk(j_):
if j_ not in alts:
return trunks[j_]
else:
if 'nft' not in alts[j_]:
alts[j_]['nft'] = rec_trunk(alts[j_]['nf'])
return alts[j_]['nft']
for j_ in alts.keys():
rec_trunk(j_)
for j_, alt in alts.items():
if alt['f'] in alts:
alt['ft'] = alts[alt['f']]['nft']
else:
alt['ft'] = trunks[alt['f']]
def rec_height(j_):
if j_ not in alts:
return 0
else:
if 'h' not in alts[j_]:
alts[j_]['h'] = max(
rec_height(alts[j_]['f']),
rec_height(alts[j_]['nf'])) + 1
return alts[j_]['h']
for j_ in alts.keys():
rec_height(j_)
t_depth = max((alt['h']+1 for alt in alts.values()), default=0)
# convert to more general tree representation
TBranch = co.namedtuple('TBranch', 'a, b, d, c')
tree = set()
for j, alt in alts.items():
# note all non-trunk edges should be black
tree.add(TBranch(
a=alt['nft'],
b=alt['nft'],
d=t_depth-1 - alt['h'],
c=alt['c'],
))
if alt['ft'] != alt['nft']:
tree.add(TBranch(
a=alt['nft'],
b=alt['ft'],
d=t_depth-1 - alt['h'],
c='b',
))
# find the max depth from the tree
t_depth = max((branch.d+1 for branch in tree), default=0)
if t_depth > 0:
t_width = 2*t_depth + 2
def treerepr(rid, tag):
if t_depth == 0:
return ''
def branchrepr(x, d, was):
for branch in tree:
if branch.d == d and branch.b == x:
if any(branch.d == d and branch.a == x
for branch in tree):
return '+-', branch.c, branch.c
elif any(branch.d == d
and x > min(branch.a, branch.b)
and x < max(branch.a, branch.b)
for branch in tree):
return '|-', branch.c, branch.c
elif branch.a < branch.b:
return '\'-', branch.c, branch.c
else:
return '.-', branch.c, branch.c
for branch in tree:
if branch.d == d and branch.a == x:
return '+ ', branch.c, None
for branch in tree:
if (branch.d == d
and x > min(branch.a, branch.b)
and x < max(branch.a, branch.b)):
return '| ', branch.c, was
if was:
return '--', was, was
return ' ', None, None
trunk = []
was = None
for d in range(t_depth):
t, c, was = branchrepr((rid, tag), d, was)
trunk.append('%s%s%s%s' % (
'\x1b[33m' if color and c == 'y'
else '\x1b[31m' if color and c == 'r'
else '\x1b[90m' if color and c == 'b'
else '',
t,
('>' if was else ' ') if d == t_depth-1 else '',
'\x1b[m' if color and c else ''))
return '%s ' % ''.join(trunk)
# dynamically size the id field
w_width = m.ceil(m.log10(max(1, weight)+1))
rid, tag = -1, 0
for i in it.count():
done, rid, tag, w, j, d, size, path = lookup(rid, tag+0x1)
# found end of tree?
if done:
break
# show human-readable tag representation
print('%08x: %s%*s %-*s %s' % (
j,
treerepr(rid, tag)
if args.get('tree') or args.get('rbyd') else '',
2*w_width+1, '%d-%d' % (rid-(w-1), rid)
if w > 1 else rid
if w > 0 or i == 0 else '',
21+w_width, tagrepr(tag, w, size, j),
next(xxd(data[j+d:j+d+min(size, 8)], 8), '')
if not args.get('raw') and not args.get('no_truncate')
and not tag & TAG_ALT else ''))
# show on-disk encoding of tags
if args.get('raw'):
for o, line in enumerate(xxd(data[j:j+d])):
print('%8s: %*s%*s %s' % (
'%04x' % (j + o*16),
t_width, '',
2*w_width+1, '',
line))
if args.get('raw') or args.get('no_truncate'):
if not tag & TAG_ALT:
for o, line in enumerate(xxd(data[j+d:j+d+size])):
print('%8s: %*s%*s %s' % (
'%04x' % (j+d + o*16),
t_width, '',
2*w_width+1, '',
line))
def main(disk, blocks=None, *,
block_size=None,
block_count=None,
trunk=None,
color='auto',
**args):
# figure out what color should be
if color == 'auto':
color = sys.stdout.isatty()
elif color == 'always':
color = True
else:
color = False
# is bd geometry specified?
if isinstance(block_size, tuple):
block_size, block_count_ = block_size
if block_count is None:
block_count = block_count_
# flatten blocks, default to block 0
if not blocks:
blocks = [[0]]
blocks = [block for blocks_ in blocks for block in blocks_]
with open(disk, 'rb') as f:
# if block_size is omitted, assume the block device is one big block
if block_size is None:
f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
block_size = f.tell()
# blocks may also encode trunks
blocks, trunks = (
[block[0] if isinstance(block, tuple) else block
for block in blocks],
[trunk if trunk is not None
else block[1] if isinstance(block, tuple)
else None
for block in blocks])
# read each block
datas = []
for block in blocks:
f.seek(block * block_size)
datas.append(f.read(block_size))
# first figure out which block as the most recent revision
def fetch(data, trunk):
rev = fromle32(data[0:4])
cksum = 0
cksum_ = crc32c(data[0:4])
cksum__ = cksum_
perturb = False
eoff = 0
eoff_ = None
j_ = 4
trunk_ = 0
trunk__ = 0
trunk___ = 0
weight = 0
weight_ = 0
weight__ = 0
while j_ < len(data) and (not trunk or eoff <= trunk):
# perturb?
if perturb:
cksum__ ^= 0x00000080
# read next tag
v, tag, w, size, d = fromtag(data[j_:])
if v != parity(cksum__):
break
cksum__ = crc32c(data[j_:j_+d], cksum__)
j_ += d
if not tag & TAG_ALT and j_ + size > len(data):
break
# take care of cksums
if not tag & TAG_ALT:
if (tag & 0xff00) != TAG_CKSUM:
cksum__ = crc32c(data[j_:j_+size], cksum__)
# found a cksum?
else:
cksum___ = fromle32(data[j_:j_+4])
if cksum__ != cksum___:
break
# commit what we have
eoff = eoff_ if eoff_ else j_ + size
cksum = cksum_
trunk_ = trunk__
weight = weight_
# update perturb bit
perturb = tag & TAG_P
# revert to data cksum
cksum__ = cksum_
# evaluate trunks
if (tag & 0xf000) != TAG_CKSUM and (
not trunk or j_-d <= trunk or trunk___):
# new trunk?
if not trunk___:
trunk___ = j_-d
weight__ = 0
# keep track of weight
weight__ += w
# end of trunk?
if not tag & TAG_ALT:
# update data checksum
cksum_ = cksum__
# update trunk/weight unless we found a shrub or an
# explicit trunk (which may be a shrub) is requested
if not tag & TAG_SHRUB or trunk___ == trunk:
trunk__ = trunk___
weight_ = weight__
# keep track of eoff for best matching trunk
if trunk and j_ + size > trunk:
eoff_ = j_ + size
eoff = eoff_
cksum = cksum_
trunk_ = trunk__
weight = weight_
trunk___ = 0
if not tag & TAG_ALT:
j_ += size
return rev, eoff, trunk_, weight, cksum
revs, eoffs, trunks_, weights, cksums = [], [], [], [], []
i = 0
for i_, (data, trunk_) in enumerate(zip(datas, trunks)):
rev, eoff, trunk_, weight, cksum = fetch(data, trunk_)
revs.append(rev)
eoffs.append(eoff)
trunks_.append(trunk_)
weights.append(weight)
cksums.append(cksum)
# compare with sequence arithmetic
if trunk_ and (
not trunks_[i]
or not ((rev - revs[i]) & 0x80000000)
or (rev == revs[i] and trunk_ > trunks_[i])):
i = i_
# print contents of the winning metadata block
block, data, rev, eoff, trunk_, weight, cksum = (
blocks[i],
datas[i],
revs[i],
eoffs[i],
trunks_[i],
weights[i],
cksums[i])
print('rbyd %s w%d, rev %08x, size %d, cksum %08x' % (
'0x%x.%x' % (block, trunk_)
if len(blocks) == 1
else '0x{%x,%s}.%x' % (
block,
','.join('%x' % blocks[(i+1+j) % len(blocks)]
for j in range(len(blocks)-1)),
trunk_),
weight,
rev,
eoff,
cksum))
if args.get('log'):
dbg_log(data, block_size, rev, eoff, weight,
color=color,
**args)
else:
dbg_tree(data, block_size, rev, trunk_, weight,
color=color,
**args)
if args.get('error_on_corrupt') and eoff == 0:
sys.exit(2)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import argparse
import sys
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Debug rbyd metadata.",
allow_abbrev=False)
parser.add_argument(
'disk',
help="File containing the block device.")
parser.add_argument(
'blocks',
nargs='*',
type=rbydaddr,
help="Block address of metadata blocks.")
parser.add_argument(
'-b', '--block-size',
type=bdgeom,
help="Block size/geometry in bytes.")
parser.add_argument(
'--block-count',
type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
help="Block count in blocks.")
parser.add_argument(
'--trunk',
type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
help="Use this offset as the trunk of the tree.")
parser.add_argument(
'--color',
choices=['never', 'always', 'auto'],
default='auto',
help="When to use terminal colors. Defaults to 'auto'.")
parser.add_argument(
'-a', '--all',
action='store_true',
help="Don't stop parsing on bad commits.")
parser.add_argument(
'-l', '--log',
action='store_true',
help="Show the raw tags as they appear in the log.")
parser.add_argument(
'-r', '--raw',
action='store_true',
help="Show the raw data including tag encodings.")
parser.add_argument(
'-T', '--no-truncate',
action='store_true',
help="Don't truncate, show the full contents.")
parser.add_argument(
'-t', '--tree',
action='store_true',
help="Show the rbyd tree.")
parser.add_argument(
'-R', '--rbyd',
action='store_true',
help="Show the full rbyd tree.")
parser.add_argument(
'-j', '--jumps',
action='store_true',
help="Show alt pointer jumps in the margin.")
parser.add_argument(
'-g', '--lifetimes',
action='store_true',
help="Show inserts/deletes of ids in the margin.")
parser.add_argument(
'-e', '--error-on-corrupt',
action='store_true',
help="Error if no valid commit is found.")
sys.exit(main(**{k: v
for k, v in vars(parser.parse_intermixed_args()).items()
if v is not None}))