littlefs/scripts/dbgblock.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import os


# some ways of block geometry representations
# 512      -> 512
# 512x16   -> (512, 16)
# 0x200x10 -> (512, 16)
def bdgeom(s):
    s = s.strip()
    b = 10
    if s.startswith('0x') or s.startswith('0X'):
        s = s[2:]
        b = 16
    elif s.startswith('0o') or s.startswith('0O'):
        s = s[2:]
        b = 8
    elif s.startswith('0b') or s.startswith('0B'):
        s = s[2:]
        b = 2

    if 'x' in s:
        s, s_ = s.split('x', 1)
        return (int(s, b), int(s_, b))
    else:
        return int(s, b)

# parse some rbyd addr encodings
# 0xa       -> [0xa]
# 0xa.c     -> [(0xa, 0xc)]
# 0x{a,b}   -> [0xa, 0xb]
# 0x{a,b}.c -> [(0xa, 0xc), (0xb, 0xc)]
def rbydaddr(s):
    s = s.strip()
    b = 10
    if s.startswith('0x') or s.startswith('0X'):
        s = s[2:]
        b = 16
    elif s.startswith('0o') or s.startswith('0O'):
        s = s[2:]
        b = 8
    elif s.startswith('0b') or s.startswith('0B'):
        s = s[2:]
        b = 2

    trunk = None
    if '.' in s:
        s, s_ = s.split('.', 1)
        trunk = int(s_, b)

    if s.startswith('{') and '}' in s:
        ss = s[1:s.find('}')].split(',')
    else:
        ss = [s]

    addr = []
    for s in ss:
        if trunk is not None:
            addr.append((int(s, b), trunk))
        else:
            addr.append(int(s, b))

    return addr

def xxd(data, width=16):
    for i in range(0, len(data), width):
        yield '%-*s %-*s' % (
            3*width,
            ' '.join('%02x' % b for b in data[i:i+width]),
            width,
            ''.join(
                b if b >= ' ' and b <= '~' else '.'
                for b in map(chr, data[i:i+width])))

def main(disk, block=None, *,
        block_size=None,
        block_count=None,
        off=None,
        size=None):
    # is bd geometry specified?
    if isinstance(block_size, tuple):
        block_size, block_count_ = block_size
        if block_count is None:
            block_count = block_count_

    # flatten block, default to block 0
    if not block:
        block = [0]

    if len(block) > 1:
        print("error: more than one block address?",
            file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(-1)

    block = block[0]

    with open(disk, 'rb') as f:
        # if block_size is omitted, assume the block device is one big block
        if block_size is None:
            f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
            block_size = f.tell()

        # block may also encode an offset
        block, off, size = (
            block[0] if isinstance(block, tuple) else block,
            off[0] if isinstance(off, tuple)
                else off if off is not None
                else size[0] if isinstance(size, tuple) and len(size) > 1
                else block[1] if isinstance(block, tuple)
                else None,
            size[1] - size[0] if isinstance(size, tuple) and len(size) > 1
                else size[0] if isinstance(size, tuple)
                else size if size is not None
                else off[1] - off[0] if isinstance(off, tuple) and len(off) > 1
                else block_size)

        print('block %s, size %d' % (
            '0x%x.%x' % (block, off)
                if off is not None
                else '0x%x' % block,
            size))

        # read the block
        f.seek((block * block_size) + (off or 0))
        data = f.read(size)

        # render the hex view
        for o, line in enumerate(xxd(data)):
            print('%08x: %s' % ((off or 0) + 16*o, line))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import argparse
    import sys
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description="Debug block devices.",
        allow_abbrev=False)
    parser.add_argument(
        'disk',
        help="File containing the block device.")
    parser.add_argument(
        'block',
        nargs='?',
        type=rbydaddr,
        help="Block address.")
    parser.add_argument(
        '-B', '--block-size',
        type=bdgeom,
        help="Block size/geometry in bytes.")
    parser.add_argument(
        '--block-count',
        type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
        help="Block count in blocks.")
    parser.add_argument(
        '--off',
        type=lambda x: tuple(
            int(x, 0) if x.strip() else None
            for x in x.split(',')),
        help="Show a specific offset, may be a range.")
    parser.add_argument(
        '-n', '--size',
        type=lambda x: tuple(
            int(x, 0) if x.strip() else None
            for x in x.split(',')),
        help="Show this many bytes, may be a range.")
    sys.exit(main(**{k: v
        for k, v in vars(parser.parse_intermixed_args()).items()
        if v is not None}))