Add support for shrinking a filesystem

This PR adds a new `lfs_fs_shrink`, which functions similarly to
`lfs_fs_grow`, but supports reducing the block count.

This functions first checks that none of the removed block are in use.
If it is the case, it will fail.
This commit is contained in:
Sosthène Guédon
2025-04-16 17:46:34 +02:00
parent 8ed63b27be
commit 2105e502c5
4 changed files with 288 additions and 22 deletions

55
lfs.c
View File

@@ -5233,11 +5233,7 @@ static int lfs_fs_gc_(lfs_t *lfs) {
#endif
#ifndef LFS_READONLY
static int lfs_fs_grow_(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_size_t block_count) {
// shrinking is not supported
LFS_ASSERT(block_count >= lfs->block_count);
if (block_count > lfs->block_count) {
static int lfs_fs_rewrite_block_count(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_size_t block_count) {
lfs->block_count = block_count;
// fetch the root
@@ -5265,6 +5261,39 @@ static int lfs_fs_grow_(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_size_t block_count) {
if (err) {
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static int lfs_fs_grow_(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_size_t block_count) {
// shrinking is not supported
LFS_ASSERT(block_count >= lfs->block_count);
if (block_count > lfs->block_count) {
return lfs_fs_rewrite_block_count(lfs, block_count);
}
return 0;
}
static int lfs_shrink_check_block(void * data, lfs_block_t block) {
lfs_size_t threshold = *((lfs_size_t *) data);
if (block >= threshold) {
return LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY;
}
return 0;
}
static int lfs_fs_shrink_(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_size_t block_count) {
if (block_count != lfs->block_count) {
lfs_block_t threshold = block_count;
int err = lfs_fs_traverse_(lfs, lfs_shrink_check_block, &threshold, true);
if (err) {
return err;
}
return lfs_fs_rewrite_block_count(lfs, block_count);
}
return 0;
@@ -6485,6 +6514,22 @@ int lfs_fs_grow(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_size_t block_count) {
}
#endif
#ifndef LFS_READONLY
int lfs_fs_shrink(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_size_t block_count) {
int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg);
if (err) {
return err;
}
LFS_TRACE("lfs_fs_shrink(%p, %"PRIu32")", (void*)lfs, block_count);
err = lfs_fs_shrink_(lfs, block_count);
LFS_TRACE("lfs_fs_shrink -> %d", err);
LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg);
return err;
}
#endif
#ifdef LFS_MIGRATE
int lfs_migrate(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg) {
int err = LFS_LOCK(cfg);

11
lfs.h
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@@ -772,6 +772,17 @@ int lfs_fs_gc(lfs_t *lfs);
int lfs_fs_grow(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_size_t block_count);
#endif
#ifndef LFS_READONLY
// Shrinks the filesystem to a new size, updating the superblock with the new
// block count.
//
// Note: This first checks that none of the blocks that are being removed are in use
// and will fail if it is the case
//
// Returns a negative error code on failure.
int lfs_fs_shrink(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_size_t block_count);
#endif
#ifndef LFS_READONLY
#ifdef LFS_MIGRATE
// Attempts to migrate a previous version of littlefs

104
tests/test_shrink.toml Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
# simple shrink
[cases.test_shrink_simple]
defines.BLOCK_COUNT = [10, 15, 20]
defines.AFTER_BLOCK_COUNT = [5, 10, 15, 19]
if = "AFTER_BLOCK_COUNT <= BLOCK_COUNT"
code = '''
lfs_t lfs;
lfs_format(&lfs, cfg) => 0;
lfs_mount(&lfs, cfg) => 0;
lfs_fs_shrink(&lfs, AFTER_BLOCK_COUNT) => 0;
lfs_unmount(&lfs);
if (BLOCK_COUNT != AFTER_BLOCK_COUNT) {
lfs_mount(&lfs, cfg) => LFS_ERR_INVAL;
}
lfs_t lfs2 = lfs;
struct lfs_config cfg2 = *cfg;
cfg2.block_count = AFTER_BLOCK_COUNT;
lfs2.cfg = &cfg2;
lfs_mount(&lfs2, &cfg2) => 0;
lfs_unmount(&lfs2) => 0;
'''
# shrinking full
[cases.test_shrink_full]
defines.BLOCK_COUNT = [10, 15, 20]
defines.AFTER_BLOCK_COUNT = [5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 17, 20]
defines.FILES_COUNT = [7, 8, 9, 10]
if = "AFTER_BLOCK_COUNT <= BLOCK_COUNT && FILES_COUNT + 2 < BLOCK_COUNT"
code = '''
lfs_t lfs;
lfs_format(&lfs, cfg) => 0;
// create FILES_COUNT files of BLOCK_SIZE - 50 bytes (to avoid inlining)
lfs_mount(&lfs, cfg) => 0;
for (int i = 0; i < FILES_COUNT + 1; i++) {
lfs_file_t file;
char path[1024];
sprintf(path, "file_%03d", i);
lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL) => 0;
char wbuffer[BLOCK_SIZE];
memset(wbuffer, 'b', BLOCK_SIZE);
// Ensure one block is taken per file, but that files are not inlined.
lfs_size_t size = BLOCK_SIZE - 0x40;
sprintf(wbuffer, "Hi %03d", i);
lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, size) => size;
lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
}
int err = lfs_fs_shrink(&lfs, AFTER_BLOCK_COUNT);
if (err == 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < FILES_COUNT + 1; i++) {
lfs_file_t file;
char path[1024];
sprintf(path, "file_%03d", i);
lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, path,
LFS_O_RDONLY ) => 0;
lfs_size_t size = BLOCK_SIZE - 0x40;
char wbuffer[size];
char wbuffer_ref[size];
// Ensure one block is taken per file, but that files are not inlined.
memset(wbuffer_ref, 'b', size);
sprintf(wbuffer_ref, "Hi %03d", i);
lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, wbuffer, BLOCK_SIZE) => size;
lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
for (lfs_size_t j = 0; j < size; j++) {
wbuffer[j] => wbuffer_ref[j];
}
}
} else {
assert(err == LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY);
}
lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
if (err == 0 ) {
if ( AFTER_BLOCK_COUNT != BLOCK_COUNT ) {
lfs_mount(&lfs, cfg) => LFS_ERR_INVAL;
}
lfs_t lfs2 = lfs;
struct lfs_config cfg2 = *cfg;
cfg2.block_count = AFTER_BLOCK_COUNT;
lfs2.cfg = &cfg2;
lfs_mount(&lfs2, &cfg2) => 0;
for (int i = 0; i < FILES_COUNT + 1; i++) {
lfs_file_t file;
char path[1024];
sprintf(path, "file_%03d", i);
lfs_file_open(&lfs2, &file, path,
LFS_O_RDONLY ) => 0;
lfs_size_t size = BLOCK_SIZE - 0x40;
char wbuffer[size];
char wbuffer_ref[size];
// Ensure one block is taken per file, but that files are not inlined.
memset(wbuffer_ref, 'b', size);
sprintf(wbuffer_ref, "Hi %03d", i);
lfs_file_read(&lfs2, &file, wbuffer, BLOCK_SIZE) => size;
lfs_file_close(&lfs2, &file) => 0;
for (lfs_size_t j = 0; j < size; j++) {
wbuffer[j] => wbuffer_ref[j];
}
}
lfs_unmount(&lfs2);
}
'''

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@@ -524,6 +524,112 @@ code = '''
lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
'''
# mount and grow the filesystem
[cases.test_superblocks_shrink]
defines.BLOCK_COUNT = 'ERASE_COUNT'
defines.BLOCK_COUNT_2 = ['ERASE_COUNT/2', 'ERASE_COUNT/4', '2']
defines.KNOWN_BLOCK_COUNT = [true, false]
code = '''
lfs_t lfs;
lfs_format(&lfs, cfg) => 0;
if (KNOWN_BLOCK_COUNT) {
cfg->block_count = BLOCK_COUNT;
} else {
cfg->block_count = 0;
}
// mount with block_size < erase_size
lfs_mount(&lfs, cfg) => 0;
struct lfs_fsinfo fsinfo;
lfs_fs_stat(&lfs, &fsinfo) => 0;
assert(fsinfo.block_size == BLOCK_SIZE);
assert(fsinfo.block_count == BLOCK_COUNT);
lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
// same size is a noop
lfs_mount(&lfs, cfg) => 0;
lfs_fs_shrink(&lfs, BLOCK_COUNT) => 0;
lfs_fs_stat(&lfs, &fsinfo) => 0;
assert(fsinfo.block_size == BLOCK_SIZE);
assert(fsinfo.block_count == BLOCK_COUNT);
lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
lfs_mount(&lfs, cfg) => 0;
lfs_fs_stat(&lfs, &fsinfo) => 0;
assert(fsinfo.block_size == BLOCK_SIZE);
assert(fsinfo.block_count == BLOCK_COUNT);
lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
// grow to new size
lfs_mount(&lfs, cfg) => 0;
lfs_fs_shrink(&lfs, BLOCK_COUNT_2) => 0;
lfs_fs_stat(&lfs, &fsinfo) => 0;
assert(fsinfo.block_size == BLOCK_SIZE);
assert(fsinfo.block_count == BLOCK_COUNT_2);
lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
if (KNOWN_BLOCK_COUNT) {
cfg->block_count = BLOCK_COUNT_2;
} else {
cfg->block_count = 0;
}
lfs_mount(&lfs, cfg) => 0;
lfs_fs_stat(&lfs, &fsinfo) => 0;
assert(fsinfo.block_size == BLOCK_SIZE);
assert(fsinfo.block_count == BLOCK_COUNT_2);
lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
// mounting with the previous size should fail
cfg->block_count = BLOCK_COUNT;
lfs_mount(&lfs, cfg) => LFS_ERR_INVAL;
if (KNOWN_BLOCK_COUNT) {
cfg->block_count = BLOCK_COUNT_2;
} else {
cfg->block_count = 0;
}
// same size is a noop
lfs_mount(&lfs, cfg) => 0;
lfs_fs_shrink(&lfs, BLOCK_COUNT_2) => 0;
lfs_fs_stat(&lfs, &fsinfo) => 0;
assert(fsinfo.block_size == BLOCK_SIZE);
assert(fsinfo.block_count == BLOCK_COUNT_2);
lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
lfs_mount(&lfs, cfg) => 0;
lfs_fs_stat(&lfs, &fsinfo) => 0;
assert(fsinfo.block_size == BLOCK_SIZE);
assert(fsinfo.block_count == BLOCK_COUNT_2);
lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
// do some work
lfs_mount(&lfs, cfg) => 0;
lfs_fs_stat(&lfs, &fsinfo) => 0;
assert(fsinfo.block_size == BLOCK_SIZE);
assert(fsinfo.block_count == BLOCK_COUNT_2);
lfs_file_t file;
lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "test",
LFS_O_CREAT | LFS_O_EXCL | LFS_O_WRONLY) => 0;
lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, "hello!", 6) => 6;
lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
lfs_mount(&lfs, cfg) => 0;
lfs_fs_stat(&lfs, &fsinfo) => 0;
assert(fsinfo.block_size == BLOCK_SIZE);
assert(fsinfo.block_count == BLOCK_COUNT_2);
lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "test", LFS_O_RDONLY) => 0;
uint8_t buffer[256];
lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) => 6;
lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file) => 0;
assert(memcmp(buffer, "hello!", 6) == 0);
lfs_unmount(&lfs) => 0;
'''
# test that metadata_max does not cause problems for superblock compaction
[cases.test_superblocks_metadata_max]
defines.METADATA_MAX = [