Files
rtems/cpukit/libmisc/stackchk/check.c
Joel Sherrill 458bd343e2 This is another pass at making sure that nothing outside the BSP
unnecessarily uses any variables defined by the BSP.  On this
sweep, use of BSP_Configuration and Cpu_table was eliminated.

A significant part of this modification was the addition of
macros to access fields in the RTEMS configuration structures.

This is necessary to strengthen the division between the BSP independent
parts of RTEMS and the BSPs themselves.  This started after
comments and analysis by Ralf Corsepius <corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de>.
1999-11-05 16:44:02 +00:00

533 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* Stack Overflow Check User Extension Set
*
* NOTE: This extension set automatically determines at
* initialization time whether the stack for this
* CPU grows up or down and installs the correct
* extension routines for that direction.
*
* COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1998.
* On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
* Copyright assigned to U.S. Government, 1994.
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html.
*
* $Id$
*
*/
#include <rtems.h>
/*
* HACK
* the stack dump information should be printed by a "fatal" extension.
* Fatal extensions only get called via rtems_fatal_error_occurred()
* and not when rtems_shutdown_executive() is called.
* I hope/think this is changing so that fatal extensions are renamed
* to "shutdown" extensions.
* When that happens, this #define should be deleted and all the code
* it marks.
*/
#define DONT_USE_FATAL_EXTENSION
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <rtems/stackchk.h>
#include "internal.h"
/*
* This variable contains the name of the task which "blew" the stack.
* It is NULL if the system is all right.
*/
Thread_Control *Stack_check_Blown_task;
/*
* The extension table for the stack checker.
*/
rtems_extensions_table Stack_check_Extension_table = {
Stack_check_Create_extension, /* rtems_task_create */
0, /* rtems_task_start */
0, /* rtems_task_restart */
0, /* rtems_task_delete */
Stack_check_Switch_extension, /* task_switch */
Stack_check_Begin_extension, /* task_begin */
0, /* task_exitted */
#ifdef DONT_USE_FATAL_EXTENSION
0, /* fatal */
#else
Stack_check_Fatal_extension, /* fatal */
#endif
};
/*
* The "magic pattern" used to mark the end of the stack.
*/
Stack_check_Control Stack_check_Pattern;
/*
* Where the pattern goes in the stack area is dependent upon
* whether the stack grow to the high or low area of the memory.
*
*/
#if ( CPU_STACK_GROWS_UP == TRUE )
#define Stack_check_Get_pattern_area( _the_stack ) \
((Stack_check_Control *) ((char *)(_the_stack)->area + \
(_the_stack)->size - sizeof( Stack_check_Control ) ))
#define Stack_check_Calculate_used( _low, _size, _high_water ) \
((char *)(_high_water) - (char *)(_low))
#define Stack_check_usable_stack_start(_the_stack) \
((_the_stack)->area)
#else
#define Stack_check_Get_pattern_area( _the_stack ) \
((Stack_check_Control *) ((char *)(_the_stack)->area + HEAP_OVERHEAD))
#define Stack_check_Calculate_used( _low, _size, _high_water) \
( ((char *)(_low) + (_size)) - (char *)(_high_water) )
#define Stack_check_usable_stack_start(_the_stack) \
((char *)(_the_stack)->area + sizeof(Stack_check_Control))
#endif
#define Stack_check_usable_stack_size(_the_stack) \
((_the_stack)->size - sizeof(Stack_check_Control))
/*
* Do we have an interrupt stack?
* XXX it would sure be nice if the interrupt stack were also
* stored in a "stack" structure!
*/
Stack_Control stack_check_interrupt_stack;
/*
* Prototypes necessary for forward references
*/
void Stack_check_Dump_usage( void );
/*
* Fill an entire stack area with BYTE_PATTERN.
* This will be used by a Fatal extension to check for
* amount of actual stack used
*/
void
stack_check_dope_stack(Stack_Control *stack)
{
memset(stack->area, BYTE_PATTERN, stack->size);
}
/*PAGE
*
* Stack_check_Initialize
*/
unsigned32 stack_check_initialized = 0;
void Stack_check_Initialize( void )
{
#if 0
rtems_status_code status;
Objects_Id id_ignored;
#endif
unsigned32 *p;
#if 0
unsigned32 i;
unsigned32 class_index;
Thread_Control *the_thread;
Objects_Information *information;
#endif
if (stack_check_initialized)
return;
/*
* Dope the pattern and fill areas
*/
for ( p = Stack_check_Pattern.pattern;
p < &Stack_check_Pattern.pattern[PATTERN_SIZE_WORDS];
p += 4
)
{
p[0] = 0xFEEDF00D; /* FEED FOOD to BAD DOG */
p[1] = 0x0BAD0D06;
p[2] = 0xDEADF00D; /* DEAD FOOD GOOD DOG */
p[3] = 0x600D0D06;
};
#if 0
status = rtems_extension_create(
rtems_build_name( 'S', 'T', 'C', 'K' ),
&Stack_check_Extension_table,
&id_ignored
);
assert ( status == RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL );
#endif
Stack_check_Blown_task = 0;
/*
* If installed by a task, that task will not get setup properly
* since it missed out on the create hook. This will cause a
* failure on first switch out of that task.
* So pretend here that we actually ran create and begin extensions.
*/
/* XXX
*
* Technically this has not been done for any task created before this
* happened. So just run through them and fix the situation.
*/
#if 0
if (_Thread_Executing)
{
Stack_check_Create_extension(_Thread_Executing, _Thread_Executing);
}
#endif
#if 0
for ( class_index = OBJECTS_CLASSES_FIRST ;
class_index <= OBJECTS_CLASSES_LAST ;
class_index++ ) {
information = _Objects_Information_table[ class_index ];
if ( information && information->is_thread ) {
for ( i=1 ; i <= information->maximum ; i++ ) {
the_thread = (Thread_Control *)information->local_table[ i ];
Stack_check_Create_extension( the_thread, the_thread );
}
}
}
#endif
/*
* If appropriate, setup the interrupt stack for high water testing
* also.
*/
if (_CPU_Interrupt_stack_low && _CPU_Interrupt_stack_high)
{
stack_check_interrupt_stack.area = _CPU_Interrupt_stack_low;
stack_check_interrupt_stack.size = (char *) _CPU_Interrupt_stack_high -
(char *) _CPU_Interrupt_stack_low;
stack_check_dope_stack(&stack_check_interrupt_stack);
}
#ifdef DONT_USE_FATAL_EXTENSION
#ifdef RTEMS_DEBUG
/*
* this would normally be called by a fatal extension
* handler, but we don't run fatal extensions unless
* we fatal error.
*/
atexit(Stack_check_Dump_usage);
#endif
#endif
stack_check_initialized = 1;
}
/*PAGE
*
* Stack_check_Create_extension
*/
boolean Stack_check_Create_extension(
Thread_Control *running,
Thread_Control *the_thread
)
{
if (!stack_check_initialized)
Stack_check_Initialize();
if (the_thread /* XXX && (the_thread != _Thread_Executing) */ )
stack_check_dope_stack(&the_thread->Start.Initial_stack);
return TRUE;
}
/*PAGE
*
* Stack_check_Begin_extension
*/
void Stack_check_Begin_extension(
Thread_Control *the_thread
)
{
Stack_check_Control *the_pattern;
if (!stack_check_initialized)
Stack_check_Initialize();
if ( the_thread->Object.id == 0 ) /* skip system tasks */
return;
the_pattern = Stack_check_Get_pattern_area(&the_thread->Start.Initial_stack);
*the_pattern = Stack_check_Pattern;
}
/*PAGE
*
* Stack_check_report_blown_task
* Report a blown stack. Needs to be a separate routine
* so that interrupt handlers can use this too.
*
* Caller must have set the Stack_check_Blown_task.
*
* NOTE: The system is in a questionable state... we may not get
* the following message out.
*/
void Stack_check_report_blown_task(void)
{
Stack_Control *stack;
Thread_Control *running;
running = Stack_check_Blown_task;
stack = &running->Start.Initial_stack;
fprintf(
stderr,
"BLOWN STACK!!! Offending task(%p): id=0x%08x; name=0x%08x",
running,
running->Object.id,
*(unsigned32 *)running->Object.name
);
fflush(stderr);
if (rtems_configuration_get_user_multiprocessing_table())
fprintf(
stderr,
"; node=%d\n",
rtems_configuration_get_user_multiprocessing_table()->node
);
else
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fflush(stderr);
fprintf(
stderr,
" stack covers range 0x%08x - 0x%08x (%d bytes)\n",
(unsigned32) stack->area,
(unsigned32) stack->area + stack->size - 1,
(unsigned32) stack->size);
fflush(stderr);
fprintf(
stderr,
" Damaged pattern begins at 0x%08x and is %d bytes long\n",
(unsigned32) Stack_check_Get_pattern_area(stack), PATTERN_SIZE_BYTES);
fflush(stderr);
rtems_fatal_error_occurred( (unsigned32) "STACK BLOWN" );
}
/*PAGE
*
* Stack_check_Switch_extension
*/
void Stack_check_Switch_extension(
Thread_Control *running,
Thread_Control *heir
)
{
if ( running->Object.id == 0 ) /* skip system tasks */
return;
if (0 != memcmp( (void *) Stack_check_Get_pattern_area( &running->Start.Initial_stack)->pattern,
(void *) Stack_check_Pattern.pattern,
PATTERN_SIZE_BYTES))
{
Stack_check_Blown_task = running;
Stack_check_report_blown_task();
}
}
void *Stack_check_find_high_water_mark(
const void *s,
size_t n
)
{
const unsigned32 *base, *ebase;
unsigned32 length;
base = s;
length = n/4;
#if ( CPU_STACK_GROWS_UP == TRUE )
/*
* start at higher memory and find first word that does not
* match pattern
*/
base += length - 1;
for (ebase = s; base > ebase; base--)
if (*base != U32_PATTERN)
return (void *) base;
#else
/*
* start at lower memory and find first word that does not
* match pattern
*/
base += PATTERN_SIZE_WORDS;
for (ebase = base + length; base < ebase; base++)
if (*base != U32_PATTERN)
return (void *) base;
#endif
return (void *)0;
}
/*PAGE
*
* Stack_check_Dump_threads_usage
* Try to print out how much stack was actually used by the task.
*
*/
void Stack_check_Dump_threads_usage(
Thread_Control *the_thread
)
{
unsigned32 size, used;
void *low;
void *high_water_mark;
Stack_Control *stack;
unsigned32 u32_name;
char name[5];
if ( !the_thread )
return;
/*
* XXX HACK to get to interrupt stack
*/
if (the_thread == (Thread_Control *) -1)
{
if (stack_check_interrupt_stack.area)
{
stack = &stack_check_interrupt_stack;
the_thread = 0;
}
else
return;
}
else
stack = &the_thread->Start.Initial_stack;
low = Stack_check_usable_stack_start(stack);
size = Stack_check_usable_stack_size(stack);
high_water_mark = Stack_check_find_high_water_mark(low, size);
if ( high_water_mark )
used = Stack_check_Calculate_used( low, size, high_water_mark );
else
used = 0;
if ( the_thread )
u32_name = *(unsigned32 *)the_thread->Object.name;
else
u32_name = rtems_build_name('I', 'N', 'T', 'R');
name[ 0 ] = (u32_name >> 24) & 0xff;
name[ 1 ] = (u32_name >> 16) & 0xff;
name[ 2 ] = (u32_name >> 8) & 0xff;
name[ 3 ] = (u32_name >> 0) & 0xff;
name[ 4 ] = '\0';
printf( "0x%08x %4s 0x%08x 0x%08x %8d %8d\n",
the_thread ? the_thread->Object.id : ~0,
name,
(unsigned32) stack->area,
(unsigned32) stack->area + (unsigned32) stack->size - 1,
size,
used
);
}
/*PAGE
*
* Stack_check_Fatal_extension
*/
void Stack_check_Fatal_extension(
Internal_errors_Source source,
boolean is_internal,
unsigned32 status
)
{
#ifndef DONT_USE_FATAL_EXTENSION
if (status == 0)
Stack_check_Dump_usage();
#endif
}
/*PAGE
*
* Stack_check_Dump_usage
*/
void Stack_check_Dump_usage( void )
{
unsigned32 i;
unsigned32 class_index;
Thread_Control *the_thread;
unsigned32 hit_running = 0;
Objects_Information *information;
if (stack_check_initialized == 0)
return;
printf("Stack usage by thread\n");
printf(
" ID NAME LOW HIGH AVAILABLE USED\n"
);
for ( class_index = OBJECTS_CLASSES_FIRST ;
class_index <= OBJECTS_CLASSES_LAST ;
class_index++ ) {
information = _Objects_Information_table[ class_index ];
if ( information && information->is_thread ) {
for ( i=1 ; i <= information->maximum ; i++ ) {
the_thread = (Thread_Control *)information->local_table[ i ];
Stack_check_Dump_threads_usage( the_thread );
if ( the_thread == _Thread_Executing )
hit_running = 1;
}
}
}
if ( !hit_running )
Stack_check_Dump_threads_usage( _Thread_Executing );
/* dump interrupt stack info if any */
Stack_check_Dump_threads_usage((Thread_Control *) -1);
}