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cpukit: Delete zlib and add to build

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Includes had to be added to jffs2 and cpukit.
This commit is contained in:
Amar Takhar
2025-07-14 23:44:53 -04:00
parent cb936e3a66
commit 7adb0196ef
37 changed files with 21 additions and 27436 deletions
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1618
cpukit/compression/zlib/ChangeLog.zlib
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cpukit/compression/zlib/FAQ
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Frequently Asked Questions about zlib
If your question is not there, please check the zlib home page
http://zlib.net/ which may have more recent information.
The latest zlib FAQ is at http://zlib.net/zlib_faq.html
1. Is zlib Y2K-compliant?
Yes. zlib doesn't handle dates.
2. Where can I get a Windows DLL version?
The zlib sources can be compiled without change to produce a DLL. See the
file win32/DLL_FAQ.txt in the zlib distribution.
3. Where can I get a Visual Basic interface to zlib?
See
* http://marknelson.us/1997/01/01/zlib-engine/
* win32/DLL_FAQ.txt in the zlib distribution
4. compress() returns Z_BUF_ERROR.
Make sure that before the call of compress(), the length of the compressed
buffer is equal to the available size of the compressed buffer and not
zero. For Visual Basic, check that this parameter is passed by reference
("as any"), not by value ("as long").
5. deflate() or inflate() returns Z_BUF_ERROR.
Before making the call, make sure that avail_in and avail_out are not zero.
When setting the parameter flush equal to Z_FINISH, also make sure that
avail_out is big enough to allow processing all pending input. Note that a
Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal--another call to deflate() or inflate() can be
made with more input or output space. A Z_BUF_ERROR may in fact be
unavoidable depending on how the functions are used, since it is not
possible to tell whether or not there is more output pending when
strm.avail_out returns with zero. See http://zlib.net/zlib_how.html for a
heavily annotated example.
6. Where's the zlib documentation (man pages, etc.)?
It's in zlib.h . Examples of zlib usage are in the files test/example.c
and test/minigzip.c, with more in examples/ .
7. Why don't you use GNU autoconf or libtool or ...?
Because we would like to keep zlib as a very small and simple package.
zlib is rather portable and doesn't need much configuration.
8. I found a bug in zlib.
Most of the time, such problems are due to an incorrect usage of zlib.
Please try to reproduce the problem with a small program and send the
corresponding source to us at zlib@gzip.org . Do not send multi-megabyte
data files without prior agreement.
9. Why do I get "undefined reference to gzputc"?
If "make test" produces something like
example.o(.text+0x154): undefined reference to `gzputc'
check that you don't have old files libz.* in /usr/lib, /usr/local/lib or
/usr/X11R6/lib. Remove any old versions, then do "make install".
10. I need a Delphi interface to zlib.
See the contrib/delphi directory in the zlib distribution.
11. Can zlib handle .zip archives?
Not by itself, no. See the directory contrib/minizip in the zlib
distribution.
12. Can zlib handle .Z files?
No, sorry. You have to spawn an uncompress or gunzip subprocess, or adapt
the code of uncompress on your own.
13. How can I make a Unix shared library?
By default a shared (and a static) library is built for Unix. So:
make distclean
./configure
make
14. How do I install a shared zlib library on Unix?
After the above, then:
make install
However, many flavors of Unix come with a shared zlib already installed.
Before going to the trouble of compiling a shared version of zlib and
trying to install it, you may want to check if it's already there! If you
can #include <zlib.h>, it's there. The -lz option will probably link to
it. You can check the version at the top of zlib.h or with the
ZLIB_VERSION symbol defined in zlib.h .
15. I have a question about OttoPDF.
We are not the authors of OttoPDF. The real author is on the OttoPDF web
site: Joel Hainley, jhainley@myndkryme.com.
16. Can zlib decode Flate data in an Adobe PDF file?
Yes. See http://www.pdflib.com/ . To modify PDF forms, see
http://sourceforge.net/projects/acroformtool/ .
17. Why am I getting this "register_frame_info not found" error on Solaris?
After installing zlib 1.1.4 on Solaris 2.6, running applications using zlib
generates an error such as:
ld.so.1: rpm: fatal: relocation error: file /usr/local/lib/libz.so:
symbol __register_frame_info: referenced symbol not found
The symbol __register_frame_info is not part of zlib, it is generated by
the C compiler (cc or gcc). You must recompile applications using zlib
which have this problem. This problem is specific to Solaris. See
http://www.sunfreeware.com for Solaris versions of zlib and applications
using zlib.
18. Why does gzip give an error on a file I make with compress/deflate?
The compress and deflate functions produce data in the zlib format, which
is different and incompatible with the gzip format. The gz* functions in
zlib on the other hand use the gzip format. Both the zlib and gzip formats
use the same compressed data format internally, but have different headers
and trailers around the compressed data.
19. Ok, so why are there two different formats?
The gzip format was designed to retain the directory information about a
single file, such as the name and last modification date. The zlib format
on the other hand was designed for in-memory and communication channel
applications, and has a much more compact header and trailer and uses a
faster integrity check than gzip.
20. Well that's nice, but how do I make a gzip file in memory?
You can request that deflate write the gzip format instead of the zlib
format using deflateInit2(). You can also request that inflate decode the
gzip format using inflateInit2(). Read zlib.h for more details.
21. Is zlib thread-safe?
Yes. However any library routines that zlib uses and any application-
provided memory allocation routines must also be thread-safe. zlib's gz*
functions use stdio library routines, and most of zlib's functions use the
library memory allocation routines by default. zlib's *Init* functions
allow for the application to provide custom memory allocation routines.
Of course, you should only operate on any given zlib or gzip stream from a
single thread at a time.
22. Can I use zlib in my commercial application?
Yes. Please read the license in zlib.h.
23. Is zlib under the GNU license?
No. Please read the license in zlib.h.
24. The license says that altered source versions must be "plainly marked". So
what exactly do I need to do to meet that requirement?
You need to change the ZLIB_VERSION and ZLIB_VERNUM #defines in zlib.h. In
particular, the final version number needs to be changed to "f", and an
identification string should be appended to ZLIB_VERSION. Version numbers
x.x.x.f are reserved for modifications to zlib by others than the zlib
maintainers. For example, if the version of the base zlib you are altering
is "1.2.3.4", then in zlib.h you should change ZLIB_VERNUM to 0x123f, and
ZLIB_VERSION to something like "1.2.3.f-zachary-mods-v3". You can also
update the version strings in deflate.c and inftrees.c.
For altered source distributions, you should also note the origin and
nature of the changes in zlib.h, as well as in ChangeLog and README, along
with the dates of the alterations. The origin should include at least your
name (or your company's name), and an email address to contact for help or
issues with the library.
Note that distributing a compiled zlib library along with zlib.h and
zconf.h is also a source distribution, and so you should change
ZLIB_VERSION and ZLIB_VERNUM and note the origin and nature of the changes
in zlib.h as you would for a full source distribution.
25. Will zlib work on a big-endian or little-endian architecture, and can I
exchange compressed data between them?
Yes and yes.
26. Will zlib work on a 64-bit machine?
Yes. It has been tested on 64-bit machines, and has no dependence on any
data types being limited to 32-bits in length. If you have any
difficulties, please provide a complete problem report to zlib@gzip.org
27. Will zlib decompress data from the PKWare Data Compression Library?
No. The PKWare DCL uses a completely different compressed data format than
does PKZIP and zlib. However, you can look in zlib's contrib/blast
directory for a possible solution to your problem.
28. Can I access data randomly in a compressed stream?
No, not without some preparation. If when compressing you periodically use
Z_FULL_FLUSH, carefully write all the pending data at those points, and
keep an index of those locations, then you can start decompression at those
points. You have to be careful to not use Z_FULL_FLUSH too often, since it
can significantly degrade compression. Alternatively, you can scan a
deflate stream once to generate an index, and then use that index for
random access. See examples/zran.c .
29. Does zlib work on MVS, OS/390, CICS, etc.?
It has in the past, but we have not heard of any recent evidence. There
were working ports of zlib 1.1.4 to MVS, but those links no longer work.
If you know of recent, successful applications of zlib on these operating
systems, please let us know. Thanks.
30. Is there some simpler, easier to read version of inflate I can look at to
understand the deflate format?
First off, you should read RFC 1951. Second, yes. Look in zlib's
contrib/puff directory.
31. Does zlib infringe on any patents?
As far as we know, no. In fact, that was originally the whole point behind
zlib. Look here for some more information:
http://www.gzip.org/#faq11
32. Can zlib work with greater than 4 GB of data?
Yes. inflate() and deflate() will process any amount of data correctly.
Each call of inflate() or deflate() is limited to input and output chunks
of the maximum value that can be stored in the compiler's "unsigned int"
type, but there is no limit to the number of chunks. Note however that the
strm.total_in and strm_total_out counters may be limited to 4 GB. These
counters are provided as a convenience and are not used internally by
inflate() or deflate(). The application can easily set up its own counters
updated after each call of inflate() or deflate() to count beyond 4 GB.
compress() and uncompress() may be limited to 4 GB, since they operate in a
single call. gzseek() and gztell() may be limited to 4 GB depending on how
zlib is compiled. See the zlibCompileFlags() function in zlib.h.
The word "may" appears several times above since there is a 4 GB limit only
if the compiler's "long" type is 32 bits. If the compiler's "long" type is
64 bits, then the limit is 16 exabytes.
33. Does zlib have any security vulnerabilities?
The only one that we are aware of is potentially in gzprintf(). If zlib is
compiled to use sprintf() or vsprintf(), then there is no protection
against a buffer overflow of an 8K string space (or other value as set by
gzbuffer()), other than the caller of gzprintf() assuring that the output
will not exceed 8K. On the other hand, if zlib is compiled to use
snprintf() or vsnprintf(), which should normally be the case, then there is
no vulnerability. The ./configure script will display warnings if an
insecure variation of sprintf() will be used by gzprintf(). Also the
zlibCompileFlags() function will return information on what variant of
sprintf() is used by gzprintf().
If you don't have snprintf() or vsnprintf() and would like one, you can
find a portable implementation here:
http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/
Note that you should be using the most recent version of zlib. Versions
1.1.3 and before were subject to a double-free vulnerability, and versions
1.2.1 and 1.2.2 were subject to an access exception when decompressing
invalid compressed data.
34. Is there a Java version of zlib?
Probably what you want is to use zlib in Java. zlib is already included
as part of the Java SDK in the java.util.zip package. If you really want
a version of zlib written in the Java language, look on the zlib home
page for links: http://zlib.net/ .
35. I get this or that compiler or source-code scanner warning when I crank it
up to maximally-pedantic. Can't you guys write proper code?
Many years ago, we gave up attempting to avoid warnings on every compiler
in the universe. It just got to be a waste of time, and some compilers
were downright silly as well as contradicted each other. So now, we simply
make sure that the code always works.
36. Valgrind (or some similar memory access checker) says that deflate is
performing a conditional jump that depends on an uninitialized value.
Isn't that a bug?
No. That is intentional for performance reasons, and the output of deflate
is not affected. This only started showing up recently since zlib 1.2.x
uses malloc() by default for allocations, whereas earlier versions used
calloc(), which zeros out the allocated memory. Even though the code was
correct, versions 1.2.4 and later was changed to not stimulate these
checkers.
37. Will zlib read the (insert any ancient or arcane format here) compressed
data format?
Probably not. Look in the comp.compression FAQ for pointers to various
formats and associated software.
38. How can I encrypt/decrypt zip files with zlib?
zlib doesn't support encryption. The original PKZIP encryption is very
weak and can be broken with freely available programs. To get strong
encryption, use GnuPG, http://www.gnupg.org/ , which already includes zlib
compression. For PKZIP compatible "encryption", look at
http://www.info-zip.org/
39. What's the difference between the "gzip" and "deflate" HTTP 1.1 encodings?
"gzip" is the gzip format, and "deflate" is the zlib format. They should
probably have called the second one "zlib" instead to avoid confusion with
the raw deflate compressed data format. While the HTTP 1.1 RFC 2616
correctly points to the zlib specification in RFC 1950 for the "deflate"
transfer encoding, there have been reports of servers and browsers that
incorrectly produce or expect raw deflate data per the deflate
specification in RFC 1951, most notably Microsoft. So even though the
"deflate" transfer encoding using the zlib format would be the more
efficient approach (and in fact exactly what the zlib format was designed
for), using the "gzip" transfer encoding is probably more reliable due to
an unfortunate choice of name on the part of the HTTP 1.1 authors.
Bottom line: use the gzip format for HTTP 1.1 encoding.
40. Does zlib support the new "Deflate64" format introduced by PKWare?
No. PKWare has apparently decided to keep that format proprietary, since
they have not documented it as they have previous compression formats. In
any case, the compression improvements are so modest compared to other more
modern approaches, that it's not worth the effort to implement.
41. I'm having a problem with the zip functions in zlib, can you help?
There are no zip functions in zlib. You are probably using minizip by
Giles Vollant, which is found in the contrib directory of zlib. It is not
part of zlib. In fact none of the stuff in contrib is part of zlib. The
files in there are not supported by the zlib authors. You need to contact
the authors of the respective contribution for help.
42. The match.asm code in contrib is under the GNU General Public License.
Since it's part of zlib, doesn't that mean that all of zlib falls under the
GNU GPL?
No. The files in contrib are not part of zlib. They were contributed by
other authors and are provided as a convenience to the user within the zlib
distribution. Each item in contrib has its own license.
43. Is zlib subject to export controls? What is its ECCN?
zlib is not subject to export controls, and so is classified as EAR99.
44. Can you please sign these lengthy legal documents and fax them back to us
so that we can use your software in our product?
No. Go away. Shoo.

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cpukit/compression/zlib/README.md
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ZLIB DATA COMPRESSION LIBRARY
=============================
zlib 1.3.1 is a general purpose data compression library. All the code is
thread safe. The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs
(Request for Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1950 (zlib format), rfc1951 (deflate format) and
rfc1952 (gzip format).
All functions of the compression library are documented in the file zlib.h
(volunteer to write man pages welcome, contact zlib@gzip.org). A usage example
of the library is given in the file test/example.c which also tests that
the library is working correctly. Another example is given in the file
test/minigzip.c. The compression library itself is composed of all source
files in the root directory.
To compile all files and run the test program, follow the instructions given at
the top of Makefile.in. In short "./configure; make test", and if that goes
well, "make install" should work for most flavors of Unix. For Windows, use
one of the special makefiles in win32/ or contrib/vstudio/ . For VMS, use
make_vms.com.
Questions about zlib should be sent to <zlib@gzip.org>, or to Gilles Vollant
<info@winimage.com> for the Windows DLL version. The zlib home page is
http://zlib.net/ . Before reporting a problem, please check this site to
verify that you have the latest version of zlib; otherwise get the latest
version and check whether the problem still exists or not.
PLEASE read the zlib FAQ http://zlib.net/zlib_faq.html before asking for help.
Mark Nelson <markn@ieee.org> wrote an article about zlib for the Jan. 1997
issue of Dr. Dobb's Journal; a copy of the article is available at
https://marknelson.us/posts/1997/01/01/zlib-engine.html .
The changes made in version 1.3.1 are documented in the file ChangeLog.
Unsupported third party contributions are provided in directory contrib/ .
zlib is available in Java using the java.util.zip package. Follow the API
Documentation link at: https://docs.oracle.com/search/?q=java.util.zip .
A Perl interface to zlib and bzip2 written by Paul Marquess <pmqs@cpan.org>
can be found at https://github.com/pmqs/IO-Compress .
A Python interface to zlib written by A.M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca> is
available in Python 1.5 and later versions, see
http://docs.python.org/library/zlib.html .
zlib is built into tcl: http://wiki.tcl.tk/4610 .
An experimental package to read and write files in .zip format, written on top
of zlib by Gilles Vollant <info@winimage.com>, is available in the
contrib/minizip directory of zlib.
Notes for some targets:
- For Windows DLL versions, please see win32/DLL_FAQ.txt
- For 64-bit Irix, deflate.c must be compiled without any optimization. With
-O, one libpng test fails. The test works in 32 bit mode (with the -n32
compiler flag). The compiler bug has been reported to SGI.
- zlib doesn't work with gcc 2.6.3 on a DEC 3000/300LX under OSF/1 2.1 it works
when compiled with cc.
- On Digital Unix 4.0D (formerly OSF/1) on AlphaServer, the cc option -std1 is
necessary to get gzprintf working correctly. This is done by configure.
- zlib doesn't work on HP-UX 9.05 with some versions of /bin/cc. It works with
other compilers. Use "make test" to check your compiler.
- gzdopen is not supported on RISCOS or BEOS.
- For PalmOs, see http://palmzlib.sourceforge.net/
Acknowledgments:
The deflate format used by zlib was defined by Phil Katz. The deflate and
zlib specifications were written by L. Peter Deutsch. Thanks to all the
people who reported problems and suggested various improvements in zlib; they
are too numerous to cite here.
Copyright notice:
(C) 1995-2024 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
arising from the use of this software.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
freely, subject to the following restrictions:
1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
appreciated but is not required.
2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
misrepresented as being the original software.
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
Jean-loup Gailly Mark Adler
jloup@gzip.org madler@alumni.caltech.edu
If you use the zlib library in a product, we would appreciate *not* receiving
lengthy legal documents to sign. The sources are provided for free but without
warranty of any kind. The library has been entirely written by Jean-loup
Gailly and Mark Adler; it does not include third-party code. We make all
contributions to and distributions of this project solely in our personal
capacity, and are not conveying any rights to any intellectual property of
any third parties.
If you redistribute modified sources, we would appreciate that you include in
the file ChangeLog history information documenting your changes. Please read
the FAQ for more information on the distribution of modified source versions.

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cpukit/compression/zlib/adler32.c
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/* adler32.c -- compute the Adler-32 checksum of a data stream
* Copyright (C) 1995-2011, 2016 Mark Adler
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
/* @(#) $Id$ */
#include "zutil.h"
#define BASE 65521U /* largest prime smaller than 65536 */
#define NMAX 5552
/* NMAX is the largest n such that 255n(n+1)/2 + (n+1)(BASE-1) <= 2^32-1 */
#define DO1(buf,i) {adler += (buf)[i]; sum2 += adler;}
#define DO2(buf,i) DO1(buf,i); DO1(buf,i+1);
#define DO4(buf,i) DO2(buf,i); DO2(buf,i+2);
#define DO8(buf,i) DO4(buf,i); DO4(buf,i+4);
#define DO16(buf) DO8(buf,0); DO8(buf,8);
/* use NO_DIVIDE if your processor does not do division in hardware --
try it both ways to see which is faster */
#ifdef NO_DIVIDE
/* note that this assumes BASE is 65521, where 65536 % 65521 == 15
(thank you to John Reiser for pointing this out) */
# define CHOP(a) \
do { \
unsigned long tmp = a >> 16; \
a &= 0xffffUL; \
a += (tmp << 4) - tmp; \
} while (0)
# define MOD28(a) \
do { \
CHOP(a); \
if (a >= BASE) a -= BASE; \
} while (0)
# define MOD(a) \
do { \
CHOP(a); \
MOD28(a); \
} while (0)
# define MOD63(a) \
do { /* this assumes a is not negative */ \
z_off64_t tmp = a >> 32; \
a &= 0xffffffffL; \
a += (tmp << 8) - (tmp << 5) + tmp; \
tmp = a >> 16; \
a &= 0xffffL; \
a += (tmp << 4) - tmp; \
tmp = a >> 16; \
a &= 0xffffL; \
a += (tmp << 4) - tmp; \
if (a >= BASE) a -= BASE; \
} while (0)
#else
# define MOD(a) a %= BASE
# define MOD28(a) a %= BASE
# define MOD63(a) a %= BASE
#endif
/* ========================================================================= */
uLong ZEXPORT adler32_z(uLong adler, const Bytef *buf, z_size_t len) {
unsigned long sum2;
unsigned n;
/* split Adler-32 into component sums */
sum2 = (adler >> 16) & 0xffff;
adler &= 0xffff;
/* in case user likes doing a byte at a time, keep it fast */
if (len == 1) {
adler += buf[0];
if (adler >= BASE)
adler -= BASE;
sum2 += adler;
if (sum2 >= BASE)
sum2 -= BASE;
return adler | (sum2 << 16);
}
/* initial Adler-32 value (deferred check for len == 1 speed) */
if (buf == Z_NULL)
return 1L;
/* in case short lengths are provided, keep it somewhat fast */
if (len < 16) {
while (len--) {
adler += *buf++;
sum2 += adler;
}
if (adler >= BASE)
adler -= BASE;
MOD28(sum2); /* only added so many BASE's */
return adler | (sum2 << 16);
}
/* do length NMAX blocks -- requires just one modulo operation */
while (len >= NMAX) {
len -= NMAX;
n = NMAX / 16; /* NMAX is divisible by 16 */
do {
DO16(buf); /* 16 sums unrolled */
buf += 16;
} while (--n);
MOD(adler);
MOD(sum2);
}
/* do remaining bytes (less than NMAX, still just one modulo) */
if (len) { /* avoid modulos if none remaining */
while (len >= 16) {
len -= 16;
DO16(buf);
buf += 16;
}
while (len--) {
adler += *buf++;
sum2 += adler;
}
MOD(adler);
MOD(sum2);
}
/* return recombined sums */
return adler | (sum2 << 16);
}
/* ========================================================================= */
uLong ZEXPORT adler32(uLong adler, const Bytef *buf, uInt len) {
return adler32_z(adler, buf, len);
}
/* ========================================================================= */
local uLong adler32_combine_(uLong adler1, uLong adler2, z_off64_t len2) {
unsigned long sum1;
unsigned long sum2;
unsigned rem;
/* for negative len, return invalid adler32 as a clue for debugging */
if (len2 < 0)
return 0xffffffffUL;
/* the derivation of this formula is left as an exercise for the reader */
MOD63(len2); /* assumes len2 >= 0 */
rem = (unsigned)len2;
sum1 = adler1 & 0xffff;
sum2 = rem * sum1;
MOD(sum2);
sum1 += (adler2 & 0xffff) + BASE - 1;
sum2 += ((adler1 >> 16) & 0xffff) + ((adler2 >> 16) & 0xffff) + BASE - rem;
if (sum1 >= BASE) sum1 -= BASE;
if (sum1 >= BASE) sum1 -= BASE;
if (sum2 >= ((unsigned long)BASE << 1)) sum2 -= ((unsigned long)BASE << 1);
if (sum2 >= BASE) sum2 -= BASE;
return sum1 | (sum2 << 16);
}
/* ========================================================================= */
uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine(uLong adler1, uLong adler2, z_off_t len2) {
return adler32_combine_(adler1, adler2, len2);
}
uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine64(uLong adler1, uLong adler2, z_off64_t len2) {
return adler32_combine_(adler1, adler2, len2);
}

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/* compress.c -- compress a memory buffer
* Copyright (C) 1995-2005, 2014, 2016 Jean-loup Gailly, Mark Adler
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
/* @(#) $Id$ */
#define ZLIB_INTERNAL
#include "zlib.h"
/* ===========================================================================
Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. The level
parameter has the same meaning as in deflateInit. sourceLen is the byte
length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total size of the
destination buffer, which must be at least 0.1% larger than sourceLen plus
12 bytes. Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the compressed buffer.
compress2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output buffer,
Z_STREAM_ERROR if the level parameter is invalid.
*/
int ZEXPORT compress2(Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source,
uLong sourceLen, int level) {
z_stream stream;
int err;
const uInt max = (uInt)-1;
uLong left;
left = *destLen;
*destLen = 0;
stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
err = deflateInit(&stream, level);
if (err != Z_OK) return err;
stream.next_out = dest;
stream.avail_out = 0;
stream.next_in = (z_const Bytef *)source;
stream.avail_in = 0;
do {
if (stream.avail_out == 0) {
stream.avail_out = left > (uLong)max ? max : (uInt)left;
left -= stream.avail_out;
}
if (stream.avail_in == 0) {
stream.avail_in = sourceLen > (uLong)max ? max : (uInt)sourceLen;
sourceLen -= stream.avail_in;
}
err = deflate(&stream, sourceLen ? Z_NO_FLUSH : Z_FINISH);
} while (err == Z_OK);
*destLen = stream.total_out;
deflateEnd(&stream);
return err == Z_STREAM_END ? Z_OK : err;
}
/* ===========================================================================
*/
int ZEXPORT compress(Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source,
uLong sourceLen) {
return compress2(dest, destLen, source, sourceLen, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
}
/* ===========================================================================
If the default memLevel or windowBits for deflateInit() is changed, then
this function needs to be updated.
*/
uLong ZEXPORT compressBound(uLong sourceLen) {
return sourceLen + (sourceLen >> 12) + (sourceLen >> 14) +
(sourceLen >> 25) + 13;
}

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/* deflate.h -- internal compression state
* Copyright (C) 1995-2024 Jean-loup Gailly
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
/* WARNING: this file should *not* be used by applications. It is
part of the implementation of the compression library and is
subject to change. Applications should only use zlib.h.
*/
/* @(#) $Id$ */
#ifndef DEFLATE_H
#define DEFLATE_H
#include "zutil.h"
/* define NO_GZIP when compiling if you want to disable gzip header and
trailer creation by deflate(). NO_GZIP would be used to avoid linking in
the crc code when it is not needed. For shared libraries, gzip encoding
should be left enabled. */
#ifndef NO_GZIP
# define GZIP
#endif
/* define LIT_MEM to slightly increase the speed of deflate (order 1% to 2%) at
the cost of a larger memory footprint */
/* #define LIT_MEM */
/* ===========================================================================
* Internal compression state.
*/
#define LENGTH_CODES 29
/* number of length codes, not counting the special END_BLOCK code */
#define LITERALS 256
/* number of literal bytes 0..255 */
#define L_CODES (LITERALS+1+LENGTH_CODES)
/* number of Literal or Length codes, including the END_BLOCK code */
#define D_CODES 30
/* number of distance codes */
#define BL_CODES 19
/* number of codes used to transfer the bit lengths */
#define HEAP_SIZE (2*L_CODES+1)
/* maximum heap size */
#define MAX_BITS 15
/* All codes must not exceed MAX_BITS bits */
#define Buf_size 16
/* size of bit buffer in bi_buf */
#define INIT_STATE 42 /* zlib header -> BUSY_STATE */
#ifdef GZIP
# define GZIP_STATE 57 /* gzip header -> BUSY_STATE | EXTRA_STATE */
#endif
#define EXTRA_STATE 69 /* gzip extra block -> NAME_STATE */
#define NAME_STATE 73 /* gzip file name -> COMMENT_STATE */
#define COMMENT_STATE 91 /* gzip comment -> HCRC_STATE */
#define HCRC_STATE 103 /* gzip header CRC -> BUSY_STATE */
#define BUSY_STATE 113 /* deflate -> FINISH_STATE */
#define FINISH_STATE 666 /* stream complete */
/* Stream status */
/* Data structure describing a single value and its code string. */
typedef struct ct_data_s {
union {
ush freq; /* frequency count */
ush code; /* bit string */
} fc;
union {
ush dad; /* father node in Huffman tree */
ush len; /* length of bit string */
} dl;
} FAR ct_data;
#define Freq fc.freq
#define Code fc.code
#define Dad dl.dad
#define Len dl.len
typedef struct static_tree_desc_s static_tree_desc;
typedef struct tree_desc_s {
ct_data *dyn_tree; /* the dynamic tree */
int max_code; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
const static_tree_desc *stat_desc; /* the corresponding static tree */
} FAR tree_desc;
typedef ush Pos;
typedef Pos FAR Posf;
typedef unsigned IPos;
/* A Pos is an index in the character window. We use short instead of int to
* save space in the various tables. IPos is used only for parameter passing.
*/
typedef struct internal_state {
z_streamp strm; /* pointer back to this zlib stream */
int status; /* as the name implies */
Bytef *pending_buf; /* output still pending */
ulg pending_buf_size; /* size of pending_buf */
Bytef *pending_out; /* next pending byte to output to the stream */
ulg pending; /* nb of bytes in the pending buffer */
int wrap; /* bit 0 true for zlib, bit 1 true for gzip */
gz_headerp gzhead; /* gzip header information to write */
ulg gzindex; /* where in extra, name, or comment */
Byte method; /* can only be DEFLATED */
int last_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
/* used by deflate.c: */
uInt w_size; /* LZ77 window size (32K by default) */
uInt w_bits; /* log2(w_size) (8..16) */
uInt w_mask; /* w_size - 1 */
Bytef *window;
/* Sliding window. Input bytes are read into the second half of the window,
* and move to the first half later to keep a dictionary of at least wSize
* bytes. With this organization, matches are limited to a distance of
* wSize-MAX_MATCH bytes, but this ensures that IO is always
* performed with a length multiple of the block size. Also, it limits
* the window size to 64K, which is quite useful on MSDOS.
* To do: use the user input buffer as sliding window.
*/
ulg window_size;
/* Actual size of window: 2*wSize, except when the user input buffer
* is directly used as sliding window.
*/
Posf *prev;
/* Link to older string with same hash index. To limit the size of this
* array to 64K, this link is maintained only for the last 32K strings.
* An index in this array is thus a window index modulo 32K.
*/
Posf *head; /* Heads of the hash chains or NIL. */
uInt ins_h; /* hash index of string to be inserted */
uInt hash_size; /* number of elements in hash table */
uInt hash_bits; /* log2(hash_size) */
uInt hash_mask; /* hash_size-1 */
uInt hash_shift;
/* Number of bits by which ins_h must be shifted at each input
* step. It must be such that after MIN_MATCH steps, the oldest
* byte no longer takes part in the hash key, that is:
* hash_shift * MIN_MATCH >= hash_bits
*/
long block_start;
/* Window position at the beginning of the current output block. Gets
* negative when the window is moved backwards.
*/
uInt match_length; /* length of best match */
IPos prev_match; /* previous match */
int match_available; /* set if previous match exists */
uInt strstart; /* start of string to insert */
uInt match_start; /* start of matching string */
uInt lookahead; /* number of valid bytes ahead in window */
uInt prev_length;
/* Length of the best match at previous step. Matches not greater than this
* are discarded. This is used in the lazy match evaluation.
*/
uInt max_chain_length;
/* To speed up deflation, hash chains are never searched beyond this
* length. A higher limit improves compression ratio but degrades the
* speed.
*/
uInt max_lazy_match;
/* Attempt to find a better match only when the current match is strictly
* smaller than this value. This mechanism is used only for compression
* levels >= 4.
*/
# define max_insert_length max_lazy_match
/* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length is not
* greater than this length. This saves time but degrades compression.
* max_insert_length is used only for compression levels <= 3.
*/
int level; /* compression level (1..9) */
int strategy; /* favor or force Huffman coding*/
uInt good_match;
/* Use a faster search when the previous match is longer than this */
int nice_match; /* Stop searching when current match exceeds this */
/* used by trees.c: */
/* Didn't use ct_data typedef below to suppress compiler warning */
struct ct_data_s dyn_ltree[HEAP_SIZE]; /* literal and length tree */
struct ct_data_s dyn_dtree[2*D_CODES+1]; /* distance tree */
struct ct_data_s bl_tree[2*BL_CODES+1]; /* Huffman tree for bit lengths */
struct tree_desc_s l_desc; /* desc. for literal tree */
struct tree_desc_s d_desc; /* desc. for distance tree */
struct tree_desc_s bl_desc; /* desc. for bit length tree */
ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1];
/* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */
int heap[2*L_CODES+1]; /* heap used to build the Huffman trees */
int heap_len; /* number of elements in the heap */
int heap_max; /* element of largest frequency */
/* The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1]. heap[0] is not used.
* The same heap array is used to build all trees.
*/
uch depth[2*L_CODES+1];
/* Depth of each subtree used as tie breaker for trees of equal frequency
*/
#ifdef LIT_MEM
# define LIT_BUFS 5
ushf *d_buf; /* buffer for distances */
uchf *l_buf; /* buffer for literals/lengths */
#else
# define LIT_BUFS 4
uchf *sym_buf; /* buffer for distances and literals/lengths */
#endif
uInt lit_bufsize;
/* Size of match buffer for literals/lengths. There are 4 reasons for
* limiting lit_bufsize to 64K:
* - frequencies can be kept in 16 bit counters
* - if compression is not successful for the first block, all input
* data is still in the window so we can still emit a stored block even
* when input comes from standard input. (This can also be done for
* all blocks if lit_bufsize is not greater than 32K.)
* - if compression is not successful for a file smaller than 64K, we can
* even emit a stored file instead of a stored block (saving 5 bytes).
* This is applicable only for zip (not gzip or zlib).
* - creating new Huffman trees less frequently may not provide fast
* adaptation to changes in the input data statistics. (Take for
* example a binary file with poorly compressible code followed by
* a highly compressible string table.) Smaller buffer sizes give
* fast adaptation but have of course the overhead of transmitting
* trees more frequently.
* - I can't count above 4
*/
uInt sym_next; /* running index in symbol buffer */
uInt sym_end; /* symbol table full when sym_next reaches this */
ulg opt_len; /* bit length of current block with optimal trees */
ulg static_len; /* bit length of current block with static trees */
uInt matches; /* number of string matches in current block */
uInt insert; /* bytes at end of window left to insert */
#ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
ulg compressed_len; /* total bit length of compressed file mod 2^32 */
ulg bits_sent; /* bit length of compressed data sent mod 2^32 */
#endif
ush bi_buf;
/* Output buffer. bits are inserted starting at the bottom (least
* significant bits).
*/
int bi_valid;
/* Number of valid bits in bi_buf. All bits above the last valid bit
* are always zero.
*/
ulg high_water;
/* High water mark offset in window for initialized bytes -- bytes above
* this are set to zero in order to avoid memory check warnings when
* longest match routines access bytes past the input. This is then
* updated to the new high water mark.
*/
} FAR deflate_state;
/* Output a byte on the stream.
* IN assertion: there is enough room in pending_buf.
*/
#define put_byte(s, c) {s->pending_buf[s->pending++] = (Bytef)(c);}
#define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1)
/* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file.
* See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1.
*/
#define MAX_DIST(s) ((s)->w_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD)
/* In order to simplify the code, particularly on 16 bit machines, match
* distances are limited to MAX_DIST instead of WSIZE.
*/
#define WIN_INIT MAX_MATCH
/* Number of bytes after end of data in window to initialize in order to avoid
memory checker errors from longest match routines */
/* in trees.c */
void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_init(deflate_state *s);
int ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_tally(deflate_state *s, unsigned dist, unsigned lc);
void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_flush_block(deflate_state *s, charf *buf,
ulg stored_len, int last);
void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_flush_bits(deflate_state *s);
void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_align(deflate_state *s);
void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_stored_block(deflate_state *s, charf *buf,
ulg stored_len, int last);
#define d_code(dist) \
((dist) < 256 ? _dist_code[dist] : _dist_code[256+((dist)>>7)])
/* Mapping from a distance to a distance code. dist is the distance - 1 and
* must not have side effects. _dist_code[256] and _dist_code[257] are never
* used.
*/
#ifndef ZLIB_DEBUG
/* Inline versions of _tr_tally for speed: */
#if defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC)
extern uch ZLIB_INTERNAL _length_code[];
extern uch ZLIB_INTERNAL _dist_code[];
#else
extern const uch ZLIB_INTERNAL _length_code[];
extern const uch ZLIB_INTERNAL _dist_code[];
#endif
#ifdef LIT_MEM
# define _tr_tally_lit(s, c, flush) \
{ uch cc = (c); \
s->d_buf[s->sym_next] = 0; \
s->l_buf[s->sym_next++] = cc; \
s->dyn_ltree[cc].Freq++; \
flush = (s->sym_next == s->sym_end); \
}
# define _tr_tally_dist(s, distance, length, flush) \
{ uch len = (uch)(length); \
ush dist = (ush)(distance); \
s->d_buf[s->sym_next] = dist; \
s->l_buf[s->sym_next++] = len; \
dist--; \
s->dyn_ltree[_length_code[len]+LITERALS+1].Freq++; \
s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++; \
flush = (s->sym_next == s->sym_end); \
}
#else
# define _tr_tally_lit(s, c, flush) \
{ uch cc = (c); \
s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = 0; \
s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = 0; \
s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = cc; \
s->dyn_ltree[cc].Freq++; \
flush = (s->sym_next == s->sym_end); \
}
# define _tr_tally_dist(s, distance, length, flush) \
{ uch len = (uch)(length); \
ush dist = (ush)(distance); \
s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = (uch)dist; \
s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = (uch)(dist >> 8); \
s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = len; \
dist--; \
s->dyn_ltree[_length_code[len]+LITERALS+1].Freq++; \
s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++; \
flush = (s->sym_next == s->sym_end); \
}
#endif
#else
# define _tr_tally_lit(s, c, flush) flush = _tr_tally(s, 0, c)
# define _tr_tally_dist(s, distance, length, flush) \
flush = _tr_tally(s, distance, length)
#endif
#endif /* DEFLATE_H */

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1. Compression algorithm (deflate)
The deflation algorithm used by gzip (also zip and zlib) is a variation of
LZ77 (Lempel-Ziv 1977, see reference below). It finds duplicated strings in
the input data. The second occurrence of a string is replaced by a
pointer to the previous string, in the form of a pair (distance,
length). Distances are limited to 32K bytes, and lengths are limited
to 258 bytes. When a string does not occur anywhere in the previous
32K bytes, it is emitted as a sequence of literal bytes. (In this
description, `string' must be taken as an arbitrary sequence of bytes,
and is not restricted to printable characters.)
Literals or match lengths are compressed with one Huffman tree, and
match distances are compressed with another tree. The trees are stored
in a compact form at the start of each block. The blocks can have any
size (except that the compressed data for one block must fit in
available memory). A block is terminated when deflate() determines that
it would be useful to start another block with fresh trees. (This is
somewhat similar to the behavior of LZW-based _compress_.)
Duplicated strings are found using a hash table. All input strings of
length 3 are inserted in the hash table. A hash index is computed for
the next 3 bytes. If the hash chain for this index is not empty, all
strings in the chain are compared with the current input string, and
the longest match is selected.
The hash chains are searched starting with the most recent strings, to
favor small distances and thus take advantage of the Huffman encoding.
The hash chains are singly linked. There are no deletions from the
hash chains, the algorithm simply discards matches that are too old.
To avoid a worst-case situation, very long hash chains are arbitrarily
truncated at a certain length, determined by a runtime option (level
parameter of deflateInit). So deflate() does not always find the longest
possible match but generally finds a match which is long enough.
deflate() also defers the selection of matches with a lazy evaluation
mechanism. After a match of length N has been found, deflate() searches for
a longer match at the next input byte. If a longer match is found, the
previous match is truncated to a length of one (thus producing a single
literal byte) and the process of lazy evaluation begins again. Otherwise,
the original match is kept, and the next match search is attempted only N
steps later.
The lazy match evaluation is also subject to a runtime parameter. If
the current match is long enough, deflate() reduces the search for a longer
match, thus speeding up the whole process. If compression ratio is more
important than speed, deflate() attempts a complete second search even if
the first match is already long enough.
The lazy match evaluation is not performed for the fastest compression
modes (level parameter 1 to 3). For these fast modes, new strings
are inserted in the hash table only when no match was found, or
when the match is not too long. This degrades the compression ratio
but saves time since there are both fewer insertions and fewer searches.
2. Decompression algorithm (inflate)
2.1 Introduction
The key question is how to represent a Huffman code (or any prefix code) so
that you can decode fast. The most important characteristic is that shorter
codes are much more common than longer codes, so pay attention to decoding the
short codes fast, and let the long codes take longer to decode.
inflate() sets up a first level table that covers some number of bits of
input less than the length of longest code. It gets that many bits from the
stream, and looks it up in the table. The table will tell if the next
code is that many bits or less and how many, and if it is, it will tell
the value, else it will point to the next level table for which inflate()
grabs more bits and tries to decode a longer code.
How many bits to make the first lookup is a tradeoff between the time it
takes to decode and the time it takes to build the table. If building the
table took no time (and if you had infinite memory), then there would only
be a first level table to cover all the way to the longest code. However,
building the table ends up taking a lot longer for more bits since short
codes are replicated many times in such a table. What inflate() does is
simply to make the number of bits in the first table a variable, and then
to set that variable for the maximum speed.
For inflate, which has 286 possible codes for the literal/length tree, the size
of the first table is nine bits. Also the distance trees have 30 possible
values, and the size of the first table is six bits. Note that for each of
those cases, the table ended up one bit longer than the ``average'' code
length, i.e. the code length of an approximately flat code which would be a
little more than eight bits for 286 symbols and a little less than five bits
for 30 symbols.
2.2 More details on the inflate table lookup
Ok, you want to know what this cleverly obfuscated inflate tree actually
looks like. You are correct that it's not a Huffman tree. It is simply a
lookup table for the first, let's say, nine bits of a Huffman symbol. The
symbol could be as short as one bit or as long as 15 bits. If a particular
symbol is shorter than nine bits, then that symbol's translation is duplicated
in all those entries that start with that symbol's bits. For example, if the
symbol is four bits, then it's duplicated 32 times in a nine-bit table. If a
symbol is nine bits long, it appears in the table once.
If the symbol is longer than nine bits, then that entry in the table points
to another similar table for the remaining bits. Again, there are duplicated
entries as needed. The idea is that most of the time the symbol will be short
and there will only be one table look up. (That's whole idea behind data
compression in the first place.) For the less frequent long symbols, there
will be two lookups. If you had a compression method with really long
symbols, you could have as many levels of lookups as is efficient. For
inflate, two is enough.
So a table entry either points to another table (in which case nine bits in
the above example are gobbled), or it contains the translation for the symbol
and the number of bits to gobble. Then you start again with the next
ungobbled bit.
You may wonder: why not just have one lookup table for how ever many bits the
longest symbol is? The reason is that if you do that, you end up spending
more time filling in duplicate symbol entries than you do actually decoding.
At least for deflate's output that generates new trees every several 10's of
kbytes. You can imagine that filling in a 2^15 entry table for a 15-bit code
would take too long if you're only decoding several thousand symbols. At the
other extreme, you could make a new table for every bit in the code. In fact,
that's essentially a Huffman tree. But then you spend too much time
traversing the tree while decoding, even for short symbols.
So the number of bits for the first lookup table is a trade of the time to
fill out the table vs. the time spent looking at the second level and above of
the table.
Here is an example, scaled down:
The code being decoded, with 10 symbols, from 1 to 6 bits long:
A: 0
B: 10
C: 1100
D: 11010
E: 11011
F: 11100
G: 11101
H: 11110
I: 111110
J: 111111
Let's make the first table three bits long (eight entries):
000: A,1
001: A,1
010: A,1
011: A,1
100: B,2
101: B,2
110: -> table X (gobble 3 bits)
111: -> table Y (gobble 3 bits)
Each entry is what the bits decode as and how many bits that is, i.e. how
many bits to gobble. Or the entry points to another table, with the number of
bits to gobble implicit in the size of the table.
Table X is two bits long since the longest code starting with 110 is five bits
long:
00: C,1
01: C,1
10: D,2
11: E,2
Table Y is three bits long since the longest code starting with 111 is six
bits long:
000: F,2
001: F,2
010: G,2
011: G,2
100: H,2
101: H,2
110: I,3
111: J,3
So what we have here are three tables with a total of 20 entries that had to
be constructed. That's compared to 64 entries for a single table. Or
compared to 16 entries for a Huffman tree (six two entry tables and one four
entry table). Assuming that the code ideally represents the probability of
the symbols, it takes on the average 1.25 lookups per symbol. That's compared
to one lookup for the single table, or 1.66 lookups per symbol for the
Huffman tree.
There, I think that gives you a picture of what's going on. For inflate, the
meaning of a particular symbol is often more than just a letter. It can be a
byte (a "literal"), or it can be either a length or a distance which
indicates a base value and a number of bits to fetch after the code that is
added to the base value. Or it might be the special end-of-block code. The
data structures created in inftrees.c try to encode all that information
compactly in the tables.
Jean-loup Gailly Mark Adler
jloup@gzip.org madler@alumni.caltech.edu
References:
[LZ77] Ziv J., Lempel A., ``A Universal Algorithm for Sequential Data
Compression,'' IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. 23, No. 3,
pp. 337-343.
``DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification'' available in
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1951

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Network Working Group P. Deutsch
Request for Comments: 1950 Aladdin Enterprises
Category: Informational J-L. Gailly
Info-ZIP
May 1996
ZLIB Compressed Data Format Specification version 3.3
Status of This Memo
This memo provides information for the Internet community. This memo
does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.
IESG Note:
The IESG takes no position on the validity of any Intellectual
Property Rights statements contained in this document.
Notices
Copyright (c) 1996 L. Peter Deutsch and Jean-Loup Gailly
Permission is granted to copy and distribute this document for any
purpose and without charge, including translations into other
languages and incorporation into compilations, provided that the
copyright notice and this notice are preserved, and that any
substantive changes or deletions from the original are clearly
marked.
A pointer to the latest version of this and related documentation in
HTML format can be found at the URL
<ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/png/documents/zlib/zdoc-index.html>.
Abstract
This specification defines a lossless compressed data format. The
data can be produced or consumed, even for an arbitrarily long
sequentially presented input data stream, using only an a priori
bounded amount of intermediate storage. The format presently uses
the DEFLATE compression method but can be easily extended to use
other compression methods. It can be implemented readily in a manner
not covered by patents. This specification also defines the ADLER-32
checksum (an extension and improvement of the Fletcher checksum),
used for detection of data corruption, and provides an algorithm for
computing it.
Deutsch & Gailly Informational [Page 1]
RFC 1950 ZLIB Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ................................................... 2
1.1. Purpose ................................................... 2
1.2. Intended audience ......................................... 3
1.3. Scope ..................................................... 3
1.4. Compliance ................................................ 3
1.5. Definitions of terms and conventions used ................ 3
1.6. Changes from previous versions ............................ 3
2. Detailed specification ......................................... 3
2.1. Overall conventions ....................................... 3
2.2. Data format ............................................... 4
2.3. Compliance ................................................ 7
3. References ..................................................... 7
4. Source code .................................................... 8
5. Security Considerations ........................................ 8
6. Acknowledgements ............................................... 8
7. Authors' Addresses ............................................. 8
8. Appendix: Rationale ............................................ 9
9. Appendix: Sample code ..........................................10
1. Introduction
1.1. Purpose
The purpose of this specification is to define a lossless
compressed data format that:
* Is independent of CPU type, operating system, file system,
and character set, and hence can be used for interchange;
* Can be produced or consumed, even for an arbitrarily long
sequentially presented input data stream, using only an a
priori bounded amount of intermediate storage, and hence can
be used in data communications or similar structures such as
Unix filters;
* Can use a number of different compression methods;
* Can be implemented readily in a manner not covered by
patents, and hence can be practiced freely.
The data format defined by this specification does not attempt to
allow random access to compressed data.
Deutsch & Gailly Informational [Page 2]
RFC 1950 ZLIB Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
1.2. Intended audience
This specification is intended for use by implementors of software
to compress data into zlib format and/or decompress data from zlib
format.
The text of the specification assumes a basic background in
programming at the level of bits and other primitive data
representations.
1.3. Scope
The specification specifies a compressed data format that can be
used for in-memory compression of a sequence of arbitrary bytes.
1.4. Compliance
Unless otherwise indicated below, a compliant decompressor must be
able to accept and decompress any data set that conforms to all
the specifications presented here; a compliant compressor must
produce data sets that conform to all the specifications presented
here.
1.5. Definitions of terms and conventions used
byte: 8 bits stored or transmitted as a unit (same as an octet).
(For this specification, a byte is exactly 8 bits, even on
machines which store a character on a number of bits different
from 8.) See below, for the numbering of bits within a byte.
1.6. Changes from previous versions
Version 3.1 was the first public release of this specification.
In version 3.2, some terminology was changed and the Adler-32
sample code was rewritten for clarity. In version 3.3, the
support for a preset dictionary was introduced, and the
specification was converted to RFC style.
2. Detailed specification
2.1. Overall conventions
In the diagrams below, a box like this:
+---+
| | <-- the vertical bars might be missing
+---+
Deutsch & Gailly Informational [Page 3]
RFC 1950 ZLIB Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
represents one byte; a box like this:
+==============+
| |
+==============+
represents a variable number of bytes.
Bytes stored within a computer do not have a "bit order", since
they are always treated as a unit. However, a byte considered as
an integer between 0 and 255 does have a most- and least-
significant bit, and since we write numbers with the most-
significant digit on the left, we also write bytes with the most-
significant bit on the left. In the diagrams below, we number the
bits of a byte so that bit 0 is the least-significant bit, i.e.,
the bits are numbered:
+--------+
|76543210|
+--------+
Within a computer, a number may occupy multiple bytes. All
multi-byte numbers in the format described here are stored with
the MOST-significant byte first (at the lower memory address).
For example, the decimal number 520 is stored as:
0 1
+--------+--------+
|00000010|00001000|
+--------+--------+
^ ^
| |
| + less significant byte = 8
+ more significant byte = 2 x 256
2.2. Data format
A zlib stream has the following structure:
0 1
+---+---+
|CMF|FLG| (more-->)
+---+---+
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RFC 1950 ZLIB Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
(if FLG.FDICT set)
0 1 2 3
+---+---+---+---+
| DICTID | (more-->)
+---+---+---+---+
+=====================+---+---+---+---+
|...compressed data...| ADLER32 |
+=====================+---+---+---+---+
Any data which may appear after ADLER32 are not part of the zlib
stream.
CMF (Compression Method and flags)
This byte is divided into a 4-bit compression method and a 4-
bit information field depending on the compression method.
bits 0 to 3 CM Compression method
bits 4 to 7 CINFO Compression info
CM (Compression method)
This identifies the compression method used in the file. CM = 8
denotes the "deflate" compression method with a window size up
to 32K. This is the method used by gzip and PNG (see
references [1] and [2] in Chapter 3, below, for the reference
documents). CM = 15 is reserved. It might be used in a future
version of this specification to indicate the presence of an
extra field before the compressed data.
CINFO (Compression info)
For CM = 8, CINFO is the base-2 logarithm of the LZ77 window
size, minus eight (CINFO=7 indicates a 32K window size). Values
of CINFO above 7 are not allowed in this version of the
specification. CINFO is not defined in this specification for
CM not equal to 8.
FLG (FLaGs)
This flag byte is divided as follows:
bits 0 to 4 FCHECK (check bits for CMF and FLG)
bit 5 FDICT (preset dictionary)
bits 6 to 7 FLEVEL (compression level)
The FCHECK value must be such that CMF and FLG, when viewed as
a 16-bit unsigned integer stored in MSB order (CMF*256 + FLG),
is a multiple of 31.
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FDICT (Preset dictionary)
If FDICT is set, a DICT dictionary identifier is present
immediately after the FLG byte. The dictionary is a sequence of
bytes which are initially fed to the compressor without
producing any compressed output. DICT is the Adler-32 checksum
of this sequence of bytes (see the definition of ADLER32
below). The decompressor can use this identifier to determine
which dictionary has been used by the compressor.
FLEVEL (Compression level)
These flags are available for use by specific compression
methods. The "deflate" method (CM = 8) sets these flags as
follows:
0 - compressor used fastest algorithm
1 - compressor used fast algorithm
2 - compressor used default algorithm
3 - compressor used maximum compression, slowest algorithm
The information in FLEVEL is not needed for decompression; it
is there to indicate if recompression might be worthwhile.
compressed data
For compression method 8, the compressed data is stored in the
deflate compressed data format as described in the document
"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification" by L. Peter
Deutsch. (See reference [3] in Chapter 3, below)
Other compressed data formats are not specified in this version
of the zlib specification.
ADLER32 (Adler-32 checksum)
This contains a checksum value of the uncompressed data
(excluding any dictionary data) computed according to Adler-32
algorithm. This algorithm is a 32-bit extension and improvement
of the Fletcher algorithm, used in the ITU-T X.224 / ISO 8073
standard. See references [4] and [5] in Chapter 3, below)
Adler-32 is composed of two sums accumulated per byte: s1 is
the sum of all bytes, s2 is the sum of all s1 values. Both sums
are done modulo 65521. s1 is initialized to 1, s2 to zero. The
Adler-32 checksum is stored as s2*65536 + s1 in most-
significant-byte first (network) order.
Deutsch & Gailly Informational [Page 6]
RFC 1950 ZLIB Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
2.3. Compliance
A compliant compressor must produce streams with correct CMF, FLG
and ADLER32, but need not support preset dictionaries. When the
zlib data format is used as part of another standard data format,
the compressor may use only preset dictionaries that are specified
by this other data format. If this other format does not use the
preset dictionary feature, the compressor must not set the FDICT
flag.
A compliant decompressor must check CMF, FLG, and ADLER32, and
provide an error indication if any of these have incorrect values.
A compliant decompressor must give an error indication if CM is
not one of the values defined in this specification (only the
value 8 is permitted in this version), since another value could
indicate the presence of new features that would cause subsequent
data to be interpreted incorrectly. A compliant decompressor must
give an error indication if FDICT is set and DICTID is not the
identifier of a known preset dictionary. A decompressor may
ignore FLEVEL and still be compliant. When the zlib data format
is being used as a part of another standard format, a compliant
decompressor must support all the preset dictionaries specified by
the other format. When the other format does not use the preset
dictionary feature, a compliant decompressor must reject any
stream in which the FDICT flag is set.
3. References
[1] Deutsch, L.P.,"GZIP Compressed Data Format Specification",
available in ftp://ftp.uu.net/pub/archiving/zip/doc/
[2] Thomas Boutell, "PNG (Portable Network Graphics) specification",
available in ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/png/documents/
[3] Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification",
available in ftp://ftp.uu.net/pub/archiving/zip/doc/
[4] Fletcher, J. G., "An Arithmetic Checksum for Serial
Transmissions," IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. COM-30,
No. 1, January 1982, pp. 247-252.
[5] ITU-T Recommendation X.224, Annex D, "Checksum Algorithms,"
November, 1993, pp. 144, 145. (Available from
gopher://info.itu.ch). ITU-T X.244 is also the same as ISO 8073.
Deutsch & Gailly Informational [Page 7]
RFC 1950 ZLIB Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
4. Source code
Source code for a C language implementation of a "zlib" compliant
library is available at ftp://ftp.uu.net/pub/archiving/zip/zlib/.
5. Security Considerations
A decoder that fails to check the ADLER32 checksum value may be
subject to undetected data corruption.
6. Acknowledgements
Trademarks cited in this document are the property of their
respective owners.
Jean-Loup Gailly and Mark Adler designed the zlib format and wrote
the related software described in this specification. Glenn
Randers-Pehrson converted this document to RFC and HTML format.
7. Authors' Addresses
L. Peter Deutsch
Aladdin Enterprises
203 Santa Margarita Ave.
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Phone: (415) 322-0103 (AM only)
FAX: (415) 322-1734
EMail: <ghost@aladdin.com>
Jean-Loup Gailly
EMail: <gzip@prep.ai.mit.edu>
Questions about the technical content of this specification can be
sent by email to
Jean-Loup Gailly <gzip@prep.ai.mit.edu> and
Mark Adler <madler@alumni.caltech.edu>
Editorial comments on this specification can be sent by email to
L. Peter Deutsch <ghost@aladdin.com> and
Glenn Randers-Pehrson <randeg@alumni.rpi.edu>
Deutsch & Gailly Informational [Page 8]
RFC 1950 ZLIB Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
8. Appendix: Rationale
8.1. Preset dictionaries
A preset dictionary is specially useful to compress short input
sequences. The compressor can take advantage of the dictionary
context to encode the input in a more compact manner. The
decompressor can be initialized with the appropriate context by
virtually decompressing a compressed version of the dictionary
without producing any output. However for certain compression
algorithms such as the deflate algorithm this operation can be
achieved without actually performing any decompression.
The compressor and the decompressor must use exactly the same
dictionary. The dictionary may be fixed or may be chosen among a
certain number of predefined dictionaries, according to the kind
of input data. The decompressor can determine which dictionary has
been chosen by the compressor by checking the dictionary
identifier. This document does not specify the contents of
predefined dictionaries, since the optimal dictionaries are
application specific. Standard data formats using this feature of
the zlib specification must precisely define the allowed
dictionaries.
8.2. The Adler-32 algorithm
The Adler-32 algorithm is much faster than the CRC32 algorithm yet
still provides an extremely low probability of undetected errors.
The modulo on unsigned long accumulators can be delayed for 5552
bytes, so the modulo operation time is negligible. If the bytes
are a, b, c, the second sum is 3a + 2b + c + 3, and so is position
and order sensitive, unlike the first sum, which is just a
checksum. That 65521 is prime is important to avoid a possible
large class of two-byte errors that leave the check unchanged.
(The Fletcher checksum uses 255, which is not prime and which also
makes the Fletcher check insensitive to single byte changes 0 <->
255.)
The sum s1 is initialized to 1 instead of zero to make the length
of the sequence part of s2, so that the length does not have to be
checked separately. (Any sequence of zeroes has a Fletcher
checksum of zero.)
Deutsch & Gailly Informational [Page 9]
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9. Appendix: Sample code
The following C code computes the Adler-32 checksum of a data buffer.
It is written for clarity, not for speed. The sample code is in the
ANSI C programming language. Non C users may find it easier to read
with these hints:
& Bitwise AND operator.
>> Bitwise right shift operator. When applied to an
unsigned quantity, as here, right shift inserts zero bit(s)
at the left.
<< Bitwise left shift operator. Left shift inserts zero
bit(s) at the right.
++ "n++" increments the variable n.
% modulo operator: a % b is the remainder of a divided by b.
#define BASE 65521 /* largest prime smaller than 65536 */
/*
Update a running Adler-32 checksum with the bytes buf[0..len-1]
and return the updated checksum. The Adler-32 checksum should be
initialized to 1.
Usage example:
unsigned long adler = 1L;
while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
adler = update_adler32(adler, buffer, length);
}
if (adler != original_adler) error();
*/
unsigned long update_adler32(unsigned long adler,
unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
unsigned long s1 = adler & 0xffff;
unsigned long s2 = (adler >> 16) & 0xffff;
int n;
for (n = 0; n < len; n++) {
s1 = (s1 + buf[n]) % BASE;
s2 = (s2 + s1) % BASE;
}
return (s2 << 16) + s1;
}
/* Return the adler32 of the bytes buf[0..len-1] */
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RFC 1950 ZLIB Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
unsigned long adler32(unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
return update_adler32(1L, buf, len);
}
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@@ -1,955 +0,0 @@
Network Working Group P. Deutsch
Request for Comments: 1951 Aladdin Enterprises
Category: Informational May 1996
DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification version 1.3
Status of This Memo
This memo provides information for the Internet community. This memo
does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.
IESG Note:
The IESG takes no position on the validity of any Intellectual
Property Rights statements contained in this document.
Notices
Copyright (c) 1996 L. Peter Deutsch
Permission is granted to copy and distribute this document for any
purpose and without charge, including translations into other
languages and incorporation into compilations, provided that the
copyright notice and this notice are preserved, and that any
substantive changes or deletions from the original are clearly
marked.
A pointer to the latest version of this and related documentation in
HTML format can be found at the URL
<ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/png/documents/zlib/zdoc-index.html>.
Abstract
This specification defines a lossless compressed data format that
compresses data using a combination of the LZ77 algorithm and Huffman
coding, with efficiency comparable to the best currently available
general-purpose compression methods. The data can be produced or
consumed, even for an arbitrarily long sequentially presented input
data stream, using only an a priori bounded amount of intermediate
storage. The format can be implemented readily in a manner not
covered by patents.
Deutsch Informational [Page 1]
RFC 1951 DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ................................................... 2
1.1. Purpose ................................................... 2
1.2. Intended audience ......................................... 3
1.3. Scope ..................................................... 3
1.4. Compliance ................................................ 3
1.5. Definitions of terms and conventions used ................ 3
1.6. Changes from previous versions ............................ 4
2. Compressed representation overview ............................. 4
3. Detailed specification ......................................... 5
3.1. Overall conventions ....................................... 5
3.1.1. Packing into bytes .................................. 5
3.2. Compressed block format ................................... 6
3.2.1. Synopsis of prefix and Huffman coding ............... 6
3.2.2. Use of Huffman coding in the "deflate" format ....... 7
3.2.3. Details of block format ............................. 9
3.2.4. Non-compressed blocks (BTYPE=00) ................... 11
3.2.5. Compressed blocks (length and distance codes) ...... 11
3.2.6. Compression with fixed Huffman codes (BTYPE=01) .... 12
3.2.7. Compression with dynamic Huffman codes (BTYPE=10) .. 13
3.3. Compliance ............................................... 14
4. Compression algorithm details ................................. 14
5. References .................................................... 16
6. Security Considerations ....................................... 16
7. Source code ................................................... 16
8. Acknowledgements .............................................. 16
9. Author's Address .............................................. 17
1. Introduction
1.1. Purpose
The purpose of this specification is to define a lossless
compressed data format that:
* Is independent of CPU type, operating system, file system,
and character set, and hence can be used for interchange;
* Can be produced or consumed, even for an arbitrarily long
sequentially presented input data stream, using only an a
priori bounded amount of intermediate storage, and hence
can be used in data communications or similar structures
such as Unix filters;
* Compresses data with efficiency comparable to the best
currently available general-purpose compression methods,
and in particular considerably better than the "compress"
program;
* Can be implemented readily in a manner not covered by
patents, and hence can be practiced freely;
Deutsch Informational [Page 2]
RFC 1951 DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
* Is compatible with the file format produced by the current
widely used gzip utility, in that conforming decompressors
will be able to read data produced by the existing gzip
compressor.
The data format defined by this specification does not attempt to:
* Allow random access to compressed data;
* Compress specialized data (e.g., raster graphics) as well
as the best currently available specialized algorithms.
A simple counting argument shows that no lossless compression
algorithm can compress every possible input data set. For the
format defined here, the worst case expansion is 5 bytes per 32K-
byte block, i.e., a size increase of 0.015% for large data sets.
English text usually compresses by a factor of 2.5 to 3;
executable files usually compress somewhat less; graphical data
such as raster images may compress much more.
1.2. Intended audience
This specification is intended for use by implementors of software
to compress data into "deflate" format and/or decompress data from
"deflate" format.
The text of the specification assumes a basic background in
programming at the level of bits and other primitive data
representations. Familiarity with the technique of Huffman coding
is helpful but not required.
1.3. Scope
The specification specifies a method for representing a sequence
of bytes as a (usually shorter) sequence of bits, and a method for
packing the latter bit sequence into bytes.
1.4. Compliance
Unless otherwise indicated below, a compliant decompressor must be
able to accept and decompress any data set that conforms to all
the specifications presented here; a compliant compressor must
produce data sets that conform to all the specifications presented
here.
1.5. Definitions of terms and conventions used
Byte: 8 bits stored or transmitted as a unit (same as an octet).
For this specification, a byte is exactly 8 bits, even on machines
Deutsch Informational [Page 3]
RFC 1951 DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
which store a character on a number of bits different from eight.
See below, for the numbering of bits within a byte.
String: a sequence of arbitrary bytes.
1.6. Changes from previous versions
There have been no technical changes to the deflate format since
version 1.1 of this specification. In version 1.2, some
terminology was changed. Version 1.3 is a conversion of the
specification to RFC style.
2. Compressed representation overview
A compressed data set consists of a series of blocks, corresponding
to successive blocks of input data. The block sizes are arbitrary,
except that non-compressible blocks are limited to 65,535 bytes.
Each block is compressed using a combination of the LZ77 algorithm
and Huffman coding. The Huffman trees for each block are independent
of those for previous or subsequent blocks; the LZ77 algorithm may
use a reference to a duplicated string occurring in a previous block,
up to 32K input bytes before.
Each block consists of two parts: a pair of Huffman code trees that
describe the representation of the compressed data part, and a
compressed data part. (The Huffman trees themselves are compressed
using Huffman encoding.) The compressed data consists of a series of
elements of two types: literal bytes (of strings that have not been
detected as duplicated within the previous 32K input bytes), and
pointers to duplicated strings, where a pointer is represented as a
pair <length, backward distance>. The representation used in the
"deflate" format limits distances to 32K bytes and lengths to 258
bytes, but does not limit the size of a block, except for
uncompressible blocks, which are limited as noted above.
Each type of value (literals, distances, and lengths) in the
compressed data is represented using a Huffman code, using one code
tree for literals and lengths and a separate code tree for distances.
The code trees for each block appear in a compact form just before
the compressed data for that block.
Deutsch Informational [Page 4]
RFC 1951 DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
3. Detailed specification
3.1. Overall conventions In the diagrams below, a box like this:
+---+
| | <-- the vertical bars might be missing
+---+
represents one byte; a box like this:
+==============+
| |
+==============+
represents a variable number of bytes.
Bytes stored within a computer do not have a "bit order", since
they are always treated as a unit. However, a byte considered as
an integer between 0 and 255 does have a most- and least-
significant bit, and since we write numbers with the most-
significant digit on the left, we also write bytes with the most-
significant bit on the left. In the diagrams below, we number the
bits of a byte so that bit 0 is the least-significant bit, i.e.,
the bits are numbered:
+--------+
|76543210|
+--------+
Within a computer, a number may occupy multiple bytes. All
multi-byte numbers in the format described here are stored with
the least-significant byte first (at the lower memory address).
For example, the decimal number 520 is stored as:
0 1
+--------+--------+
|00001000|00000010|
+--------+--------+
^ ^
| |
| + more significant byte = 2 x 256
+ less significant byte = 8
3.1.1. Packing into bytes
This document does not address the issue of the order in which
bits of a byte are transmitted on a bit-sequential medium,
since the final data format described here is byte- rather than
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RFC 1951 DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
bit-oriented. However, we describe the compressed block format
in below, as a sequence of data elements of various bit
lengths, not a sequence of bytes. We must therefore specify
how to pack these data elements into bytes to form the final
compressed byte sequence:
* Data elements are packed into bytes in order of
increasing bit number within the byte, i.e., starting
with the least-significant bit of the byte.
* Data elements other than Huffman codes are packed
starting with the least-significant bit of the data
element.
* Huffman codes are packed starting with the most-
significant bit of the code.
In other words, if one were to print out the compressed data as
a sequence of bytes, starting with the first byte at the
*right* margin and proceeding to the *left*, with the most-
significant bit of each byte on the left as usual, one would be
able to parse the result from right to left, with fixed-width
elements in the correct MSB-to-LSB order and Huffman codes in
bit-reversed order (i.e., with the first bit of the code in the
relative LSB position).
3.2. Compressed block format
3.2.1. Synopsis of prefix and Huffman coding
Prefix coding represents symbols from an a priori known
alphabet by bit sequences (codes), one code for each symbol, in
a manner such that different symbols may be represented by bit
sequences of different lengths, but a parser can always parse
an encoded string unambiguously symbol-by-symbol.
We define a prefix code in terms of a binary tree in which the
two edges descending from each non-leaf node are labeled 0 and
1 and in which the leaf nodes correspond one-for-one with (are
labeled with) the symbols of the alphabet; then the code for a
symbol is the sequence of 0's and 1's on the edges leading from
the root to the leaf labeled with that symbol. For example:
Deutsch Informational [Page 6]
RFC 1951 DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
/\ Symbol Code
0 1 ------ ----
/ \ A 00
/\ B B 1
0 1 C 011
/ \ D 010
A /\
0 1
/ \
D C
A parser can decode the next symbol from an encoded input
stream by walking down the tree from the root, at each step
choosing the edge corresponding to the next input bit.
Given an alphabet with known symbol frequencies, the Huffman
algorithm allows the construction of an optimal prefix code
(one which represents strings with those symbol frequencies
using the fewest bits of any possible prefix codes for that
alphabet). Such a code is called a Huffman code. (See
reference [1] in Chapter 5, references for additional
information on Huffman codes.)
Note that in the "deflate" format, the Huffman codes for the
various alphabets must not exceed certain maximum code lengths.
This constraint complicates the algorithm for computing code
lengths from symbol frequencies. Again, see Chapter 5,
references for details.
3.2.2. Use of Huffman coding in the "deflate" format
The Huffman codes used for each alphabet in the "deflate"
format have two additional rules:
* All codes of a given bit length have lexicographically
consecutive values, in the same order as the symbols
they represent;
* Shorter codes lexicographically precede longer codes.
Deutsch Informational [Page 7]
RFC 1951 DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
We could recode the example above to follow this rule as
follows, assuming that the order of the alphabet is ABCD:
Symbol Code
------ ----
A 10
B 0
C 110
D 111
I.e., 0 precedes 10 which precedes 11x, and 110 and 111 are
lexicographically consecutive.
Given this rule, we can define the Huffman code for an alphabet
just by giving the bit lengths of the codes for each symbol of
the alphabet in order; this is sufficient to determine the
actual codes. In our example, the code is completely defined
by the sequence of bit lengths (2, 1, 3, 3). The following
algorithm generates the codes as integers, intended to be read
from most- to least-significant bit. The code lengths are
initially in tree[I].Len; the codes are produced in
tree[I].Code.
1) Count the number of codes for each code length. Let
bl_count[N] be the number of codes of length N, N >= 1.
2) Find the numerical value of the smallest code for each
code length:
code = 0;
bl_count[0] = 0;
for (bits = 1; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) {
code = (code + bl_count[bits-1]) << 1;
next_code[bits] = code;
}
3) Assign numerical values to all codes, using consecutive
values for all codes of the same length with the base
values determined at step 2. Codes that are never used
(which have a bit length of zero) must not be assigned a
value.
for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
len = tree[n].Len;
if (len != 0) {
tree[n].Code = next_code[len];
next_code[len]++;
}
Deutsch Informational [Page 8]
RFC 1951 DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
}
Example:
Consider the alphabet ABCDEFGH, with bit lengths (3, 3, 3, 3,
3, 2, 4, 4). After step 1, we have:
N bl_count[N]
- -----------
2 1
3 5
4 2
Step 2 computes the following next_code values:
N next_code[N]
- ------------
1 0
2 0
3 2
4 14
Step 3 produces the following code values:
Symbol Length Code
------ ------ ----
A 3 010
B 3 011
C 3 100
D 3 101
E 3 110
F 2 00
G 4 1110
H 4 1111
3.2.3. Details of block format
Each block of compressed data begins with 3 header bits
containing the following data:
first bit BFINAL
next 2 bits BTYPE
Note that the header bits do not necessarily begin on a byte
boundary, since a block does not necessarily occupy an integral
number of bytes.
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RFC 1951 DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
BFINAL is set if and only if this is the last block of the data
set.
BTYPE specifies how the data are compressed, as follows:
00 - no compression
01 - compressed with fixed Huffman codes
10 - compressed with dynamic Huffman codes
11 - reserved (error)
The only difference between the two compressed cases is how the
Huffman codes for the literal/length and distance alphabets are
defined.
In all cases, the decoding algorithm for the actual data is as
follows:
do
read block header from input stream.
if stored with no compression
skip any remaining bits in current partially
processed byte
read LEN and NLEN (see next section)
copy LEN bytes of data to output
otherwise
if compressed with dynamic Huffman codes
read representation of code trees (see
subsection below)
loop (until end of block code recognized)
decode literal/length value from input stream
if value < 256
copy value (literal byte) to output stream
otherwise
if value = end of block (256)
break from loop
otherwise (value = 257..285)
decode distance from input stream
move backwards distance bytes in the output
stream, and copy length bytes from this
position to the output stream.
end loop
while not last block
Note that a duplicated string reference may refer to a string
in a previous block; i.e., the backward distance may cross one
or more block boundaries. However a distance cannot refer past
the beginning of the output stream. (An application using a
Deutsch Informational [Page 10]
RFC 1951 DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
preset dictionary might discard part of the output stream; a
distance can refer to that part of the output stream anyway)
Note also that the referenced string may overlap the current
position; for example, if the last 2 bytes decoded have values
X and Y, a string reference with <length = 5, distance = 2>
adds X,Y,X,Y,X to the output stream.
We now specify each compression method in turn.
3.2.4. Non-compressed blocks (BTYPE=00)
Any bits of input up to the next byte boundary are ignored.
The rest of the block consists of the following information:
0 1 2 3 4...
+---+---+---+---+================================+
| LEN | NLEN |... LEN bytes of literal data...|
+---+---+---+---+================================+
LEN is the number of data bytes in the block. NLEN is the
one's complement of LEN.
3.2.5. Compressed blocks (length and distance codes)
As noted above, encoded data blocks in the "deflate" format
consist of sequences of symbols drawn from three conceptually
distinct alphabets: either literal bytes, from the alphabet of
byte values (0..255), or <length, backward distance> pairs,
where the length is drawn from (3..258) and the distance is
drawn from (1..32,768). In fact, the literal and length
alphabets are merged into a single alphabet (0..285), where
values 0..255 represent literal bytes, the value 256 indicates
end-of-block, and values 257..285 represent length codes
(possibly in conjunction with extra bits following the symbol
code) as follows:
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RFC 1951 DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
Extra Extra Extra
Code Bits Length(s) Code Bits Lengths Code Bits Length(s)
---- ---- ------ ---- ---- ------- ---- ---- -------
257 0 3 267 1 15,16 277 4 67-82
258 0 4 268 1 17,18 278 4 83-98
259 0 5 269 2 19-22 279 4 99-114
260 0 6 270 2 23-26 280 4 115-130
261 0 7 271 2 27-30 281 5 131-162
262 0 8 272 2 31-34 282 5 163-194
263 0 9 273 3 35-42 283 5 195-226
264 0 10 274 3 43-50 284 5 227-257
265 1 11,12 275 3 51-58 285 0 258
266 1 13,14 276 3 59-66
The extra bits should be interpreted as a machine integer
stored with the most-significant bit first, e.g., bits 1110
represent the value 14.
Extra Extra Extra
Code Bits Dist Code Bits Dist Code Bits Distance
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ------ ---- ---- --------
0 0 1 10 4 33-48 20 9 1025-1536
1 0 2 11 4 49-64 21 9 1537-2048
2 0 3 12 5 65-96 22 10 2049-3072
3 0 4 13 5 97-128 23 10 3073-4096
4 1 5,6 14 6 129-192 24 11 4097-6144
5 1 7,8 15 6 193-256 25 11 6145-8192
6 2 9-12 16 7 257-384 26 12 8193-12288
7 2 13-16 17 7 385-512 27 12 12289-16384
8 3 17-24 18 8 513-768 28 13 16385-24576
9 3 25-32 19 8 769-1024 29 13 24577-32768
3.2.6. Compression with fixed Huffman codes (BTYPE=01)
The Huffman codes for the two alphabets are fixed, and are not
represented explicitly in the data. The Huffman code lengths
for the literal/length alphabet are:
Lit Value Bits Codes
--------- ---- -----
0 - 143 8 00110000 through
10111111
144 - 255 9 110010000 through
111111111
256 - 279 7 0000000 through
0010111
280 - 287 8 11000000 through
11000111
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RFC 1951 DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
The code lengths are sufficient to generate the actual codes,
as described above; we show the codes in the table for added
clarity. Literal/length values 286-287 will never actually
occur in the compressed data, but participate in the code
construction.
Distance codes 0-31 are represented by (fixed-length) 5-bit
codes, with possible additional bits as shown in the table
shown in Paragraph 3.2.5, above. Note that distance codes 30-
31 will never actually occur in the compressed data.
3.2.7. Compression with dynamic Huffman codes (BTYPE=10)
The Huffman codes for the two alphabets appear in the block
immediately after the header bits and before the actual
compressed data, first the literal/length code and then the
distance code. Each code is defined by a sequence of code
lengths, as discussed in Paragraph 3.2.2, above. For even
greater compactness, the code length sequences themselves are
compressed using a Huffman code. The alphabet for code lengths
is as follows:
0 - 15: Represent code lengths of 0 - 15
16: Copy the previous code length 3 - 6 times.
The next 2 bits indicate repeat length
(0 = 3, ... , 3 = 6)
Example: Codes 8, 16 (+2 bits 11),
16 (+2 bits 10) will expand to
12 code lengths of 8 (1 + 6 + 5)
17: Repeat a code length of 0 for 3 - 10 times.
(3 bits of length)
18: Repeat a code length of 0 for 11 - 138 times
(7 bits of length)
A code length of 0 indicates that the corresponding symbol in
the literal/length or distance alphabet will not occur in the
block, and should not participate in the Huffman code
construction algorithm given earlier. If only one distance
code is used, it is encoded using one bit, not zero bits; in
this case there is a single code length of one, with one unused
code. One distance code of zero bits means that there are no
distance codes used at all (the data is all literals).
We can now define the format of the block:
5 Bits: HLIT, # of Literal/Length codes - 257 (257 - 286)
5 Bits: HDIST, # of Distance codes - 1 (1 - 32)
4 Bits: HCLEN, # of Code Length codes - 4 (4 - 19)
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RFC 1951 DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
(HCLEN + 4) x 3 bits: code lengths for the code length
alphabet given just above, in the order: 16, 17, 18,
0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15
These code lengths are interpreted as 3-bit integers
(0-7); as above, a code length of 0 means the
corresponding symbol (literal/length or distance code
length) is not used.
HLIT + 257 code lengths for the literal/length alphabet,
encoded using the code length Huffman code
HDIST + 1 code lengths for the distance alphabet,
encoded using the code length Huffman code
The actual compressed data of the block,
encoded using the literal/length and distance Huffman
codes
The literal/length symbol 256 (end of data),
encoded using the literal/length Huffman code
The code length repeat codes can cross from HLIT + 257 to the
HDIST + 1 code lengths. In other words, all code lengths form
a single sequence of HLIT + HDIST + 258 values.
3.3. Compliance
A compressor may limit further the ranges of values specified in
the previous section and still be compliant; for example, it may
limit the range of backward pointers to some value smaller than
32K. Similarly, a compressor may limit the size of blocks so that
a compressible block fits in memory.
A compliant decompressor must accept the full range of possible
values defined in the previous section, and must accept blocks of
arbitrary size.
4. Compression algorithm details
While it is the intent of this document to define the "deflate"
compressed data format without reference to any particular
compression algorithm, the format is related to the compressed
formats produced by LZ77 (Lempel-Ziv 1977, see reference [2] below);
since many variations of LZ77 are patented, it is strongly
recommended that the implementor of a compressor follow the general
algorithm presented here, which is known not to be patented per se.
The material in this section is not part of the definition of the
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RFC 1951 DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
specification per se, and a compressor need not follow it in order to
be compliant.
The compressor terminates a block when it determines that starting a
new block with fresh trees would be useful, or when the block size
fills up the compressor's block buffer.
The compressor uses a chained hash table to find duplicated strings,
using a hash function that operates on 3-byte sequences. At any
given point during compression, let XYZ be the next 3 input bytes to
be examined (not necessarily all different, of course). First, the
compressor examines the hash chain for XYZ. If the chain is empty,
the compressor simply writes out X as a literal byte and advances one
byte in the input. If the hash chain is not empty, indicating that
the sequence XYZ (or, if we are unlucky, some other 3 bytes with the
same hash function value) has occurred recently, the compressor
compares all strings on the XYZ hash chain with the actual input data
sequence starting at the current point, and selects the longest
match.
The compressor searches the hash chains starting with the most recent
strings, to favor small distances and thus take advantage of the
Huffman encoding. The hash chains are singly linked. There are no
deletions from the hash chains; the algorithm simply discards matches
that are too old. To avoid a worst-case situation, very long hash
chains are arbitrarily truncated at a certain length, determined by a
run-time parameter.
To improve overall compression, the compressor optionally defers the
selection of matches ("lazy matching"): after a match of length N has
been found, the compressor searches for a longer match starting at
the next input byte. If it finds a longer match, it truncates the
previous match to a length of one (thus producing a single literal
byte) and then emits the longer match. Otherwise, it emits the
original match, and, as described above, advances N bytes before
continuing.
Run-time parameters also control this "lazy match" procedure. If
compression ratio is most important, the compressor attempts a
complete second search regardless of the length of the first match.
In the normal case, if the current match is "long enough", the
compressor reduces the search for a longer match, thus speeding up
the process. If speed is most important, the compressor inserts new
strings in the hash table only when no match was found, or when the
match is not "too long". This degrades the compression ratio but
saves time since there are both fewer insertions and fewer searches.
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RFC 1951 DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
5. References
[1] Huffman, D. A., "A Method for the Construction of Minimum
Redundancy Codes", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio
Engineers, September 1952, Volume 40, Number 9, pp. 1098-1101.
[2] Ziv J., Lempel A., "A Universal Algorithm for Sequential Data
Compression", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. 23,
No. 3, pp. 337-343.
[3] Gailly, J.-L., and Adler, M., ZLIB documentation and sources,
available in ftp://ftp.uu.net/pub/archiving/zip/doc/
[4] Gailly, J.-L., and Adler, M., GZIP documentation and sources,
available as gzip-*.tar in ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/
[5] Schwartz, E. S., and Kallick, B. "Generating a canonical prefix
encoding." Comm. ACM, 7,3 (Mar. 1964), pp. 166-169.
[6] Hirschberg and Lelewer, "Efficient decoding of prefix codes,"
Comm. ACM, 33,4, April 1990, pp. 449-459.
6. Security Considerations
Any data compression method involves the reduction of redundancy in
the data. Consequently, any corruption of the data is likely to have
severe effects and be difficult to correct. Uncompressed text, on
the other hand, will probably still be readable despite the presence
of some corrupted bytes.
It is recommended that systems using this data format provide some
means of validating the integrity of the compressed data. See
reference [3], for example.
7. Source code
Source code for a C language implementation of a "deflate" compliant
compressor and decompressor is available within the zlib package at
ftp://ftp.uu.net/pub/archiving/zip/zlib/.
8. Acknowledgements
Trademarks cited in this document are the property of their
respective owners.
Phil Katz designed the deflate format. Jean-Loup Gailly and Mark
Adler wrote the related software described in this specification.
Glenn Randers-Pehrson converted this document to RFC and HTML format.
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RFC 1951 DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification May 1996
9. Author's Address
L. Peter Deutsch
Aladdin Enterprises
203 Santa Margarita Ave.
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Phone: (415) 322-0103 (AM only)
FAX: (415) 322-1734
EMail: <ghost@aladdin.com>
Questions about the technical content of this specification can be
sent by email to:
Jean-Loup Gailly <gzip@prep.ai.mit.edu> and
Mark Adler <madler@alumni.caltech.edu>
Editorial comments on this specification can be sent by email to:
L. Peter Deutsch <ghost@aladdin.com> and
Glenn Randers-Pehrson <randeg@alumni.rpi.edu>
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Network Working Group P. Deutsch
Request for Comments: 1952 Aladdin Enterprises
Category: Informational May 1996
GZIP file format specification version 4.3
Status of This Memo
This memo provides information for the Internet community. This memo
does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.
IESG Note:
The IESG takes no position on the validity of any Intellectual
Property Rights statements contained in this document.
Notices
Copyright (c) 1996 L. Peter Deutsch
Permission is granted to copy and distribute this document for any
purpose and without charge, including translations into other
languages and incorporation into compilations, provided that the
copyright notice and this notice are preserved, and that any
substantive changes or deletions from the original are clearly
marked.
A pointer to the latest version of this and related documentation in
HTML format can be found at the URL
<ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/png/documents/zlib/zdoc-index.html>.
Abstract
This specification defines a lossless compressed data format that is
compatible with the widely used GZIP utility. The format includes a
cyclic redundancy check value for detecting data corruption. The
format presently uses the DEFLATE method of compression but can be
easily extended to use other compression methods. The format can be
implemented readily in a manner not covered by patents.
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RFC 1952 GZIP File Format Specification May 1996
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ................................................... 2
1.1. Purpose ................................................... 2
1.2. Intended audience ......................................... 3
1.3. Scope ..................................................... 3
1.4. Compliance ................................................ 3
1.5. Definitions of terms and conventions used ................. 3
1.6. Changes from previous versions ............................ 3
2. Detailed specification ......................................... 4
2.1. Overall conventions ....................................... 4
2.2. File format ............................................... 5
2.3. Member format ............................................. 5
2.3.1. Member header and trailer ........................... 6
2.3.1.1. Extra field ................................... 8
2.3.1.2. Compliance .................................... 9
3. References .................................................. 9
4. Security Considerations .................................... 10
5. Acknowledgements ........................................... 10
6. Author's Address ........................................... 10
7. Appendix: Jean-Loup Gailly's gzip utility .................. 11
8. Appendix: Sample CRC Code .................................. 11
1. Introduction
1.1. Purpose
The purpose of this specification is to define a lossless
compressed data format that:
* Is independent of CPU type, operating system, file system,
and character set, and hence can be used for interchange;
* Can compress or decompress a data stream (as opposed to a
randomly accessible file) to produce another data stream,
using only an a priori bounded amount of intermediate
storage, and hence can be used in data communications or
similar structures such as Unix filters;
* Compresses data with efficiency comparable to the best
currently available general-purpose compression methods,
and in particular considerably better than the "compress"
program;
* Can be implemented readily in a manner not covered by
patents, and hence can be practiced freely;
* Is compatible with the file format produced by the current
widely used gzip utility, in that conforming decompressors
will be able to read data produced by the existing gzip
compressor.
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RFC 1952 GZIP File Format Specification May 1996
The data format defined by this specification does not attempt to:
* Provide random access to compressed data;
* Compress specialized data (e.g., raster graphics) as well as
the best currently available specialized algorithms.
1.2. Intended audience
This specification is intended for use by implementors of software
to compress data into gzip format and/or decompress data from gzip
format.
The text of the specification assumes a basic background in
programming at the level of bits and other primitive data
representations.
1.3. Scope
The specification specifies a compression method and a file format
(the latter assuming only that a file can store a sequence of
arbitrary bytes). It does not specify any particular interface to
a file system or anything about character sets or encodings
(except for file names and comments, which are optional).
1.4. Compliance
Unless otherwise indicated below, a compliant decompressor must be
able to accept and decompress any file that conforms to all the
specifications presented here; a compliant compressor must produce
files that conform to all the specifications presented here. The
material in the appendices is not part of the specification per se
and is not relevant to compliance.
1.5. Definitions of terms and conventions used
byte: 8 bits stored or transmitted as a unit (same as an octet).
(For this specification, a byte is exactly 8 bits, even on
machines which store a character on a number of bits different
from 8.) See below for the numbering of bits within a byte.
1.6. Changes from previous versions
There have been no technical changes to the gzip format since
version 4.1 of this specification. In version 4.2, some
terminology was changed, and the sample CRC code was rewritten for
clarity and to eliminate the requirement for the caller to do pre-
and post-conditioning. Version 4.3 is a conversion of the
specification to RFC style.
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RFC 1952 GZIP File Format Specification May 1996
2. Detailed specification
2.1. Overall conventions
In the diagrams below, a box like this:
+---+
| | <-- the vertical bars might be missing
+---+
represents one byte; a box like this:
+==============+
| |
+==============+
represents a variable number of bytes.
Bytes stored within a computer do not have a "bit order", since
they are always treated as a unit. However, a byte considered as
an integer between 0 and 255 does have a most- and least-
significant bit, and since we write numbers with the most-
significant digit on the left, we also write bytes with the most-
significant bit on the left. In the diagrams below, we number the
bits of a byte so that bit 0 is the least-significant bit, i.e.,
the bits are numbered:
+--------+
|76543210|
+--------+
This document does not address the issue of the order in which
bits of a byte are transmitted on a bit-sequential medium, since
the data format described here is byte- rather than bit-oriented.
Within a computer, a number may occupy multiple bytes. All
multi-byte numbers in the format described here are stored with
the least-significant byte first (at the lower memory address).
For example, the decimal number 520 is stored as:
0 1
+--------+--------+
|00001000|00000010|
+--------+--------+
^ ^
| |
| + more significant byte = 2 x 256
+ less significant byte = 8
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RFC 1952 GZIP File Format Specification May 1996
2.2. File format
A gzip file consists of a series of "members" (compressed data
sets). The format of each member is specified in the following
section. The members simply appear one after another in the file,
with no additional information before, between, or after them.
2.3. Member format
Each member has the following structure:
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|ID1|ID2|CM |FLG| MTIME |XFL|OS | (more-->)
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
(if FLG.FEXTRA set)
+---+---+=================================+
| XLEN |...XLEN bytes of "extra field"...| (more-->)
+---+---+=================================+
(if FLG.FNAME set)
+=========================================+
|...original file name, zero-terminated...| (more-->)
+=========================================+
(if FLG.FCOMMENT set)
+===================================+
|...file comment, zero-terminated...| (more-->)
+===================================+
(if FLG.FHCRC set)
+---+---+
| CRC16 |
+---+---+
+=======================+
|...compressed blocks...| (more-->)
+=======================+
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| CRC32 | ISIZE |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
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2.3.1. Member header and trailer
ID1 (IDentification 1)
ID2 (IDentification 2)
These have the fixed values ID1 = 31 (0x1f, \037), ID2 = 139
(0x8b, \213), to identify the file as being in gzip format.
CM (Compression Method)
This identifies the compression method used in the file. CM
= 0-7 are reserved. CM = 8 denotes the "deflate"
compression method, which is the one customarily used by
gzip and which is documented elsewhere.
FLG (FLaGs)
This flag byte is divided into individual bits as follows:
bit 0 FTEXT
bit 1 FHCRC
bit 2 FEXTRA
bit 3 FNAME
bit 4 FCOMMENT
bit 5 reserved
bit 6 reserved
bit 7 reserved
If FTEXT is set, the file is probably ASCII text. This is
an optional indication, which the compressor may set by
checking a small amount of the input data to see whether any
non-ASCII characters are present. In case of doubt, FTEXT
is cleared, indicating binary data. For systems which have
different file formats for ascii text and binary data, the
decompressor can use FTEXT to choose the appropriate format.
We deliberately do not specify the algorithm used to set
this bit, since a compressor always has the option of
leaving it cleared and a decompressor always has the option
of ignoring it and letting some other program handle issues
of data conversion.
If FHCRC is set, a CRC16 for the gzip header is present,
immediately before the compressed data. The CRC16 consists
of the two least significant bytes of the CRC32 for all
bytes of the gzip header up to and not including the CRC16.
[The FHCRC bit was never set by versions of gzip up to
1.2.4, even though it was documented with a different
meaning in gzip 1.2.4.]
If FEXTRA is set, optional extra fields are present, as
described in a following section.
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If FNAME is set, an original file name is present,
terminated by a zero byte. The name must consist of ISO
8859-1 (LATIN-1) characters; on operating systems using
EBCDIC or any other character set for file names, the name
must be translated to the ISO LATIN-1 character set. This
is the original name of the file being compressed, with any
directory components removed, and, if the file being
compressed is on a file system with case insensitive names,
forced to lower case. There is no original file name if the
data was compressed from a source other than a named file;
for example, if the source was stdin on a Unix system, there
is no file name.
If FCOMMENT is set, a zero-terminated file comment is
present. This comment is not interpreted; it is only
intended for human consumption. The comment must consist of
ISO 8859-1 (LATIN-1) characters. Line breaks should be
denoted by a single line feed character (10 decimal).
Reserved FLG bits must be zero.
MTIME (Modification TIME)
This gives the most recent modification time of the original
file being compressed. The time is in Unix format, i.e.,
seconds since 00:00:00 GMT, Jan. 1, 1970. (Note that this
may cause problems for MS-DOS and other systems that use
local rather than Universal time.) If the compressed data
did not come from a file, MTIME is set to the time at which
compression started. MTIME = 0 means no time stamp is
available.
XFL (eXtra FLags)
These flags are available for use by specific compression
methods. The "deflate" method (CM = 8) sets these flags as
follows:
XFL = 2 - compressor used maximum compression,
slowest algorithm
XFL = 4 - compressor used fastest algorithm
OS (Operating System)
This identifies the type of file system on which compression
took place. This may be useful in determining end-of-line
convention for text files. The currently defined values are
as follows:
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RFC 1952 GZIP File Format Specification May 1996
0 - FAT filesystem (MS-DOS, OS/2, NT/Win32)
1 - Amiga
2 - VMS (or OpenVMS)
3 - Unix
4 - VM/CMS
5 - Atari TOS
6 - HPFS filesystem (OS/2, NT)
7 - Macintosh
8 - Z-System
9 - CP/M
10 - TOPS-20
11 - NTFS filesystem (NT)
12 - QDOS
13 - Acorn RISCOS
255 - unknown
XLEN (eXtra LENgth)
If FLG.FEXTRA is set, this gives the length of the optional
extra field. See below for details.
CRC32 (CRC-32)
This contains a Cyclic Redundancy Check value of the
uncompressed data computed according to CRC-32 algorithm
used in the ISO 3309 standard and in section 8.1.1.6.2 of
ITU-T recommendation V.42. (See http://www.iso.ch for
ordering ISO documents. See gopher://info.itu.ch for an
online version of ITU-T V.42.)
ISIZE (Input SIZE)
This contains the size of the original (uncompressed) input
data modulo 2^32.
2.3.1.1. Extra field
If the FLG.FEXTRA bit is set, an "extra field" is present in
the header, with total length XLEN bytes. It consists of a
series of subfields, each of the form:
+---+---+---+---+==================================+
|SI1|SI2| LEN |... LEN bytes of subfield data ...|
+---+---+---+---+==================================+
SI1 and SI2 provide a subfield ID, typically two ASCII letters
with some mnemonic value. Jean-Loup Gailly
<gzip@prep.ai.mit.edu> is maintaining a registry of subfield
IDs; please send him any subfield ID you wish to use. Subfield
IDs with SI2 = 0 are reserved for future use. The following
IDs are currently defined:
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RFC 1952 GZIP File Format Specification May 1996
SI1 SI2 Data
---------- ---------- ----
0x41 ('A') 0x70 ('P') Apollo file type information
LEN gives the length of the subfield data, excluding the 4
initial bytes.
2.3.1.2. Compliance
A compliant compressor must produce files with correct ID1,
ID2, CM, CRC32, and ISIZE, but may set all the other fields in
the fixed-length part of the header to default values (255 for
OS, 0 for all others). The compressor must set all reserved
bits to zero.
A compliant decompressor must check ID1, ID2, and CM, and
provide an error indication if any of these have incorrect
values. It must examine FEXTRA/XLEN, FNAME, FCOMMENT and FHCRC
at least so it can skip over the optional fields if they are
present. It need not examine any other part of the header or
trailer; in particular, a decompressor may ignore FTEXT and OS
and always produce binary output, and still be compliant. A
compliant decompressor must give an error indication if any
reserved bit is non-zero, since such a bit could indicate the
presence of a new field that would cause subsequent data to be
interpreted incorrectly.
3. References
[1] "Information Processing - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic
character sets - Part 1: Latin alphabet No.1" (ISO 8859-1:1987).
The ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) character set is a superset of 7-bit
ASCII. Files defining this character set are available as
iso_8859-1.* in ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/png/documents/
[2] ISO 3309
[3] ITU-T recommendation V.42
[4] Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification",
available in ftp://ftp.uu.net/pub/archiving/zip/doc/
[5] Gailly, J.-L., GZIP documentation, available as gzip-*.tar in
ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/
[6] Sarwate, D.V., "Computation of Cyclic Redundancy Checks via Table
Look-Up", Communications of the ACM, 31(8), pp.1008-1013.
Deutsch Informational [Page 9]
RFC 1952 GZIP File Format Specification May 1996
[7] Schwaderer, W.D., "CRC Calculation", April 85 PC Tech Journal,
pp.118-133.
[8] ftp://ftp.adelaide.edu.au/pub/rocksoft/papers/crc_v3.txt,
describing the CRC concept.
4. Security Considerations
Any data compression method involves the reduction of redundancy in
the data. Consequently, any corruption of the data is likely to have
severe effects and be difficult to correct. Uncompressed text, on
the other hand, will probably still be readable despite the presence
of some corrupted bytes.
It is recommended that systems using this data format provide some
means of validating the integrity of the compressed data, such as by
setting and checking the CRC-32 check value.
5. Acknowledgements
Trademarks cited in this document are the property of their
respective owners.
Jean-Loup Gailly designed the gzip format and wrote, with Mark Adler,
the related software described in this specification. Glenn
Randers-Pehrson converted this document to RFC and HTML format.
6. Author's Address
L. Peter Deutsch
Aladdin Enterprises
203 Santa Margarita Ave.
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Phone: (415) 322-0103 (AM only)
FAX: (415) 322-1734
EMail: <ghost@aladdin.com>
Questions about the technical content of this specification can be
sent by email to:
Jean-Loup Gailly <gzip@prep.ai.mit.edu> and
Mark Adler <madler@alumni.caltech.edu>
Editorial comments on this specification can be sent by email to:
L. Peter Deutsch <ghost@aladdin.com> and
Glenn Randers-Pehrson <randeg@alumni.rpi.edu>
Deutsch Informational [Page 10]
RFC 1952 GZIP File Format Specification May 1996
7. Appendix: Jean-Loup Gailly's gzip utility
The most widely used implementation of gzip compression, and the
original documentation on which this specification is based, were
created by Jean-Loup Gailly <gzip@prep.ai.mit.edu>. Since this
implementation is a de facto standard, we mention some more of its
features here. Again, the material in this section is not part of
the specification per se, and implementations need not follow it to
be compliant.
When compressing or decompressing a file, gzip preserves the
protection, ownership, and modification time attributes on the local
file system, since there is no provision for representing protection
attributes in the gzip file format itself. Since the file format
includes a modification time, the gzip decompressor provides a
command line switch that assigns the modification time from the file,
rather than the local modification time of the compressed input, to
the decompressed output.
8. Appendix: Sample CRC Code
The following sample code represents a practical implementation of
the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check). (See also ISO 3309 and ITU-T V.42
for a formal specification.)
The sample code is in the ANSI C programming language. Non C users
may find it easier to read with these hints:
& Bitwise AND operator.
^ Bitwise exclusive-OR operator.
>> Bitwise right shift operator. When applied to an
unsigned quantity, as here, right shift inserts zero
bit(s) at the left.
! Logical NOT operator.
++ "n++" increments the variable n.
0xNNN 0x introduces a hexadecimal (base 16) constant.
Suffix L indicates a long value (at least 32 bits).
/* Table of CRCs of all 8-bit messages. */
unsigned long crc_table[256];
/* Flag: has the table been computed? Initially false. */
int crc_table_computed = 0;
/* Make the table for a fast CRC. */
void make_crc_table(void)
{
unsigned long c;
Deutsch Informational [Page 11]
RFC 1952 GZIP File Format Specification May 1996
int n, k;
for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
c = (unsigned long) n;
for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
if (c & 1) {
c = 0xedb88320L ^ (c >> 1);
} else {
c = c >> 1;
}
}
crc_table[n] = c;
}
crc_table_computed = 1;
}
/*
Update a running crc with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and return
the updated crc. The crc should be initialized to zero. Pre- and
post-conditioning (one's complement) is performed within this
function so it shouldn't be done by the caller. Usage example:
unsigned long crc = 0L;
while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
crc = update_crc(crc, buffer, length);
}
if (crc != original_crc) error();
*/
unsigned long update_crc(unsigned long crc,
unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
unsigned long c = crc ^ 0xffffffffL;
int n;
if (!crc_table_computed)
make_crc_table();
for (n = 0; n < len; n++) {
c = crc_table[(c ^ buf[n]) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
}
return c ^ 0xffffffffL;
}
/* Return the CRC of the bytes buf[0..len-1]. */
unsigned long crc(unsigned char *buf, int len)
{
return update_crc(0L, buf, len);
}
Deutsch Informational [Page 12]

107
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A Fast Method for Identifying Plain Text Files
==============================================
Introduction
------------
Given a file coming from an unknown source, it is sometimes desirable
to find out whether the format of that file is plain text. Although
this may appear like a simple task, a fully accurate detection of the
file type requires heavy-duty semantic analysis on the file contents.
It is, however, possible to obtain satisfactory results by employing
various heuristics.
Previous versions of PKZip and other zip-compatible compression tools
were using a crude detection scheme: if more than 80% (4/5) of the bytes
found in a certain buffer are within the range [7..127], the file is
labeled as plain text, otherwise it is labeled as binary. A prominent
limitation of this scheme is the restriction to Latin-based alphabets.
Other alphabets, like Greek, Cyrillic or Asian, make extensive use of
the bytes within the range [128..255], and texts using these alphabets
are most often misidentified by this scheme; in other words, the rate
of false negatives is sometimes too high, which means that the recall
is low. Another weakness of this scheme is a reduced precision, due to
the false positives that may occur when binary files containing large
amounts of textual characters are misidentified as plain text.
In this article we propose a new, simple detection scheme that features
a much increased precision and a near-100% recall. This scheme is
designed to work on ASCII, Unicode and other ASCII-derived alphabets,
and it handles single-byte encodings (ISO-8859, MacRoman, KOI8, etc.)
and variable-sized encodings (ISO-2022, UTF-8, etc.). Wider encodings
(UCS-2/UTF-16 and UCS-4/UTF-32) are not handled, however.
The Algorithm
-------------
The algorithm works by dividing the set of bytecodes [0..255] into three
categories:
- The allow list of textual bytecodes:
9 (TAB), 10 (LF), 13 (CR), 32 (SPACE) to 255.
- The gray list of tolerated bytecodes:
7 (BEL), 8 (BS), 11 (VT), 12 (FF), 26 (SUB), 27 (ESC).
- The block list of undesired, non-textual bytecodes:
0 (NUL) to 6, 14 to 31.
If a file contains at least one byte that belongs to the allow list and
no byte that belongs to the block list, then the file is categorized as
plain text; otherwise, it is categorized as binary. (The boundary case,
when the file is empty, automatically falls into the latter category.)
Rationale
---------
The idea behind this algorithm relies on two observations.
The first observation is that, although the full range of 7-bit codes
[0..127] is properly specified by the ASCII standard, most control
characters in the range [0..31] are not used in practice. The only
widely-used, almost universally-portable control codes are 9 (TAB),
10 (LF) and 13 (CR). There are a few more control codes that are
recognized on a reduced range of platforms and text viewers/editors:
7 (BEL), 8 (BS), 11 (VT), 12 (FF), 26 (SUB) and 27 (ESC); but these
codes are rarely (if ever) used alone, without being accompanied by
some printable text. Even the newer, portable text formats such as
XML avoid using control characters outside the list mentioned here.
The second observation is that most of the binary files tend to contain
control characters, especially 0 (NUL). Even though the older text
detection schemes observe the presence of non-ASCII codes from the range
[128..255], the precision rarely has to suffer if this upper range is
labeled as textual, because the files that are genuinely binary tend to
contain both control characters and codes from the upper range. On the
other hand, the upper range needs to be labeled as textual, because it
is used by virtually all ASCII extensions. In particular, this range is
used for encoding non-Latin scripts.
Since there is no counting involved, other than simply observing the
presence or the absence of some byte values, the algorithm produces
consistent results, regardless what alphabet encoding is being used.
(If counting were involved, it could be possible to obtain different
results on a text encoded, say, using ISO-8859-16 versus UTF-8.)
There is an extra category of plain text files that are "polluted" with
one or more block-listed codes, either by mistake or by peculiar design
considerations. In such cases, a scheme that tolerates a small fraction
of block-listed codes would provide an increased recall (i.e. more true
positives). This, however, incurs a reduced precision overall, since
false positives are more likely to appear in binary files that contain
large chunks of textual data. Furthermore, "polluted" plain text should
be regarded as binary by general-purpose text detection schemes, because
general-purpose text processing algorithms might not be applicable.
Under this premise, it is safe to say that our detection method provides
a near-100% recall.
Experiments have been run on many files coming from various platforms
and applications. We tried plain text files, system logs, source code,
formatted office documents, compiled object code, etc. The results
confirm the optimistic assumptions about the capabilities of this
algorithm.
--
Cosmin Truta
Last updated: 2006-May-28

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cpukit/compression/zlib/gzclose.c
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@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
/* gzclose.c -- zlib gzclose() function
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2010 Mark Adler
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
#include "gzguts.h"
/* gzclose() is in a separate file so that it is linked in only if it is used.
That way the other gzclose functions can be used instead to avoid linking in
unneeded compression or decompression routines. */
int ZEXPORT gzclose(gzFile file) {
#ifndef NO_GZCOMPRESS
gz_statep state;
if (file == NULL)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
state = (gz_statep)file;
return state->mode == GZ_READ ? gzclose_r(file) : gzclose_w(file);
#else
return gzclose_r(file);
#endif
}

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@@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
/* gzguts.h -- zlib internal header definitions for gz* operations
* Copyright (C) 2004-2024 Mark Adler
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
#ifdef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
# ifndef _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
# define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
# endif
# undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
# undef _TIME_BITS
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_HIDDEN
# define ZLIB_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
#else
# define ZLIB_INTERNAL
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include "zlib.h"
#ifdef STDC
# include <string.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <limits.h>
#endif
#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
# define _POSIX_SOURCE
#endif
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
# include <stddef.h>
#endif
#if defined(__TURBOC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_WIN32)
# include <io.h>
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32)
# define WIDECHAR
#endif
#ifdef WINAPI_FAMILY
# define open _open
# define read _read
# define write _write
# define close _close
#endif
#ifdef NO_DEFLATE /* for compatibility with old definition */
# define NO_GZCOMPRESS
#endif
#if defined(STDC99) || (defined(__TURBOC__) && __TURBOC__ >= 0x550)
# ifndef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
# define HAVE_VSNPRINTF
# endif
#endif
#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
# ifndef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
# define HAVE_VSNPRINTF
# endif
#endif
#if defined(MSDOS) && defined(__BORLANDC__) && (BORLANDC > 0x410)
# ifndef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
# define HAVE_VSNPRINTF
# endif
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
# ifdef MSDOS
/* vsnprintf may exist on some MS-DOS compilers (DJGPP?),
but for now we just assume it doesn't. */
# define NO_vsnprintf
# endif
# ifdef __TURBOC__
# define NO_vsnprintf
# endif
# ifdef WIN32
/* In Win32, vsnprintf is available as the "non-ANSI" _vsnprintf. */
# if !defined(vsnprintf) && !defined(NO_vsnprintf)
# if !defined(_MSC_VER) || ( defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1500 )
# define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
# endif
# endif
# endif
# ifdef __SASC
# define NO_vsnprintf
# endif
# ifdef VMS
# define NO_vsnprintf
# endif
# ifdef __OS400__
# define NO_vsnprintf
# endif
# ifdef __MVS__
# define NO_vsnprintf
# endif
#endif
/* unlike snprintf (which is required in C99), _snprintf does not guarantee
null termination of the result -- however this is only used in gzlib.c where
the result is assured to fit in the space provided */
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900
# define snprintf _snprintf
#endif
#ifndef local
# define local static
#endif
/* since "static" is used to mean two completely different things in C, we
define "local" for the non-static meaning of "static", for readability
(compile with -Dlocal if your debugger can't find static symbols) */
/* gz* functions always use library allocation functions */
#ifndef STDC
extern voidp malloc(uInt size);
extern void free(voidpf ptr);
#endif
/* get errno and strerror definition */
#if defined UNDER_CE
# include <windows.h>
# define zstrerror() gz_strwinerror((DWORD)GetLastError())
#else
# ifndef NO_STRERROR
# include <errno.h>
# define zstrerror() strerror(errno)
# else
# define zstrerror() "stdio error (consult errno)"
# endif
#endif
/* provide prototypes for these when building zlib without LFS */
#if !defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE) || _LFS64_LARGEFILE-0 == 0
ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen64(const char *, const char *);
ZEXTERN z_off64_t ZEXPORT gzseek64(gzFile, z_off64_t, int);
ZEXTERN z_off64_t ZEXPORT gztell64(gzFile);
ZEXTERN z_off64_t ZEXPORT gzoffset64(gzFile);
#endif
/* default memLevel */
#if MAX_MEM_LEVEL >= 8
# define DEF_MEM_LEVEL 8
#else
# define DEF_MEM_LEVEL MAX_MEM_LEVEL
#endif
/* default i/o buffer size -- double this for output when reading (this and
twice this must be able to fit in an unsigned type) */
#define GZBUFSIZE 8192
/* gzip modes, also provide a little integrity check on the passed structure */
#define GZ_NONE 0
#define GZ_READ 7247
#define GZ_WRITE 31153
#define GZ_APPEND 1 /* mode set to GZ_WRITE after the file is opened */
/* values for gz_state how */
#define LOOK 0 /* look for a gzip header */
#define COPY 1 /* copy input directly */
#define GZIP 2 /* decompress a gzip stream */
/* internal gzip file state data structure */
typedef struct {
/* exposed contents for gzgetc() macro */
struct gzFile_s x; /* "x" for exposed */
/* x.have: number of bytes available at x.next */
/* x.next: next output data to deliver or write */
/* x.pos: current position in uncompressed data */
/* used for both reading and writing */
int mode; /* see gzip modes above */
int fd; /* file descriptor */
char *path; /* path or fd for error messages */
unsigned size; /* buffer size, zero if not allocated yet */
unsigned want; /* requested buffer size, default is GZBUFSIZE */
unsigned char *in; /* input buffer (double-sized when writing) */
unsigned char *out; /* output buffer (double-sized when reading) */
int direct; /* 0 if processing gzip, 1 if transparent */
/* just for reading */
int how; /* 0: get header, 1: copy, 2: decompress */
z_off64_t start; /* where the gzip data started, for rewinding */
int eof; /* true if end of input file reached */
int past; /* true if read requested past end */
/* just for writing */
int level; /* compression level */
int strategy; /* compression strategy */
int reset; /* true if a reset is pending after a Z_FINISH */
/* seek request */
z_off64_t skip; /* amount to skip (already rewound if backwards) */
int seek; /* true if seek request pending */
/* error information */
int err; /* error code */
char *msg; /* error message */
/* zlib inflate or deflate stream */
z_stream strm; /* stream structure in-place (not a pointer) */
} gz_state;
typedef gz_state FAR *gz_statep;
/* shared functions */
void ZLIB_INTERNAL gz_error(gz_statep, int, const char *);
#if defined UNDER_CE
char ZLIB_INTERNAL *gz_strwinerror(DWORD error);
#endif
/* GT_OFF(x), where x is an unsigned value, is true if x > maximum z_off64_t
value -- needed when comparing unsigned to z_off64_t, which is signed
(possible z_off64_t types off_t, off64_t, and long are all signed) */
unsigned ZLIB_INTERNAL gz_intmax(void);
#define GT_OFF(x) (sizeof(int) == sizeof(z_off64_t) && (x) > gz_intmax())

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/* gzlib.c -- zlib functions common to reading and writing gzip files
* Copyright (C) 2004-2024 Mark Adler
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
#include "gzguts.h"
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__BORLANDC__)
# define LSEEK _lseeki64
#else
#if defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE) && _LFS64_LARGEFILE-0
# define LSEEK lseek64
#else
# define LSEEK lseek
#endif
#endif
#if defined UNDER_CE
/* Map the Windows error number in ERROR to a locale-dependent error message
string and return a pointer to it. Typically, the values for ERROR come
from GetLastError.
The string pointed to shall not be modified by the application, but may be
overwritten by a subsequent call to gz_strwinerror
The gz_strwinerror function does not change the current setting of
GetLastError. */
char ZLIB_INTERNAL *gz_strwinerror(DWORD error) {
static char buf[1024];
wchar_t *msgbuf;
DWORD lasterr = GetLastError();
DWORD chars = FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM
| FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER,
NULL,
error,
0, /* Default language */
(LPVOID)&msgbuf,
0,
NULL);
if (chars != 0) {
/* If there is an \r\n appended, zap it. */
if (chars >= 2
&& msgbuf[chars - 2] == '\r' && msgbuf[chars - 1] == '\n') {
chars -= 2;
msgbuf[chars] = 0;
}
if (chars > sizeof (buf) - 1) {
chars = sizeof (buf) - 1;
msgbuf[chars] = 0;
}
wcstombs(buf, msgbuf, chars + 1);
LocalFree(msgbuf);
}
else {
sprintf(buf, "unknown win32 error (%ld)", error);
}
SetLastError(lasterr);
return buf;
}
#endif /* UNDER_CE */
/* Reset gzip file state */
local void gz_reset(gz_statep state) {
state->x.have = 0; /* no output data available */
if (state->mode == GZ_READ) { /* for reading ... */
state->eof = 0; /* not at end of file */
state->past = 0; /* have not read past end yet */
state->how = LOOK; /* look for gzip header */
}
else /* for writing ... */
state->reset = 0; /* no deflateReset pending */
state->seek = 0; /* no seek request pending */
gz_error(state, Z_OK, NULL); /* clear error */
state->x.pos = 0; /* no uncompressed data yet */
state->strm.avail_in = 0; /* no input data yet */
}
/* Open a gzip file either by name or file descriptor. */
local gzFile gz_open(const void *path, int fd, const char *mode) {
gz_statep state;
z_size_t len;
int oflag;
#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
int cloexec = 0;
#endif
#ifdef O_EXCL
int exclusive = 0;
#endif
/* check input */
if (path == NULL)
return NULL;
/* allocate gzFile structure to return */
state = (gz_statep)malloc(sizeof(gz_state));
if (state == NULL)
return NULL;
state->size = 0; /* no buffers allocated yet */
state->want = GZBUFSIZE; /* requested buffer size */
state->msg = NULL; /* no error message yet */
/* interpret mode */
state->mode = GZ_NONE;
state->level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
state->strategy = Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
state->direct = 0;
while (*mode) {
if (*mode >= '0' && *mode <= '9')
state->level = *mode - '0';
else
switch (*mode) {
case 'r':
state->mode = GZ_READ;
break;
#ifndef NO_GZCOMPRESS
case 'w':
state->mode = GZ_WRITE;
break;
case 'a':
state->mode = GZ_APPEND;
break;
#endif
case '+': /* can't read and write at the same time */
free(state);
return NULL;
case 'b': /* ignore -- will request binary anyway */
break;
#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
case 'e':
cloexec = 1;
break;
#endif
#ifdef O_EXCL
case 'x':
exclusive = 1;
break;
#endif
case 'f':
state->strategy = Z_FILTERED;
break;
case 'h':
state->strategy = Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY;
break;
case 'R':
state->strategy = Z_RLE;
break;
case 'F':
state->strategy = Z_FIXED;
break;
case 'T':
state->direct = 1;
break;
default: /* could consider as an error, but just ignore */
;
}
mode++;
}
/* must provide an "r", "w", or "a" */
if (state->mode == GZ_NONE) {
free(state);
return NULL;
}
/* can't force transparent read */
if (state->mode == GZ_READ) {
if (state->direct) {
free(state);
return NULL;
}
state->direct = 1; /* for empty file */
}
/* save the path name for error messages */
#ifdef WIDECHAR
if (fd == -2) {
len = wcstombs(NULL, path, 0);
if (len == (z_size_t)-1)
len = 0;
}
else
#endif
len = strlen((const char *)path);
state->path = (char *)malloc(len + 1);
if (state->path == NULL) {
free(state);
return NULL;
}
#ifdef WIDECHAR
if (fd == -2)
if (len)
wcstombs(state->path, path, len + 1);
else
*(state->path) = 0;
else
#endif
#if !defined(NO_snprintf) && !defined(NO_vsnprintf)
(void)snprintf(state->path, len + 1, "%s", (const char *)path);
#else
strcpy(state->path, path);
#endif
/* compute the flags for open() */
oflag =
#ifdef O_LARGEFILE
O_LARGEFILE |
#endif
#ifdef O_BINARY
O_BINARY |
#endif
#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
(cloexec ? O_CLOEXEC : 0) |
#endif
(state->mode == GZ_READ ?
O_RDONLY :
(O_WRONLY | O_CREAT |
#ifdef O_EXCL
(exclusive ? O_EXCL : 0) |
#endif
(state->mode == GZ_WRITE ?
O_TRUNC :
O_APPEND)));
/* open the file with the appropriate flags (or just use fd) */
state->fd = fd > -1 ? fd : (
#ifdef WIDECHAR
fd == -2 ? _wopen(path, oflag, 0666) :
#endif
open((const char *)path, oflag, 0666));
if (state->fd == -1) {
free(state->path);
free(state);
return NULL;
}
if (state->mode == GZ_APPEND) {
LSEEK(state->fd, 0, SEEK_END); /* so gzoffset() is correct */
state->mode = GZ_WRITE; /* simplify later checks */
}
/* save the current position for rewinding (only if reading) */
if (state->mode == GZ_READ) {
state->start = LSEEK(state->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if (state->start == -1) state->start = 0;
}
/* initialize stream */
gz_reset(state);
/* return stream */
return (gzFile)state;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen(const char *path, const char *mode) {
return gz_open(path, -1, mode);
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen64(const char *path, const char *mode) {
return gz_open(path, -1, mode);
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
gzFile ZEXPORT gzdopen(int fd, const char *mode) {
char *path; /* identifier for error messages */
gzFile gz;
if (fd == -1 || (path = (char *)malloc(7 + 3 * sizeof(int))) == NULL)
return NULL;
#if !defined(NO_snprintf) && !defined(NO_vsnprintf)
(void)snprintf(path, 7 + 3 * sizeof(int), "<fd:%d>", fd);
#else
sprintf(path, "<fd:%d>", fd); /* for debugging */
#endif
gz = gz_open(path, fd, mode);
free(path);
return gz;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
#ifdef WIDECHAR
gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen_w(const wchar_t *path, const char *mode) {
return gz_open(path, -2, mode);
}
#endif
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
int ZEXPORT gzbuffer(gzFile file, unsigned size) {
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure and check integrity */
if (file == NULL)
return -1;
state = (gz_statep)file;
if (state->mode != GZ_READ && state->mode != GZ_WRITE)
return -1;
/* make sure we haven't already allocated memory */
if (state->size != 0)
return -1;
/* check and set requested size */
if ((size << 1) < size)
return -1; /* need to be able to double it */
if (size < 8)
size = 8; /* needed to behave well with flushing */
state->want = size;
return 0;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
int ZEXPORT gzrewind(gzFile file) {
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure */
if (file == NULL)
return -1;
state = (gz_statep)file;
/* check that we're reading and that there's no error */
if (state->mode != GZ_READ ||
(state->err != Z_OK && state->err != Z_BUF_ERROR))
return -1;
/* back up and start over */
if (LSEEK(state->fd, state->start, SEEK_SET) == -1)
return -1;
gz_reset(state);
return 0;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
z_off64_t ZEXPORT gzseek64(gzFile file, z_off64_t offset, int whence) {
unsigned n;
z_off64_t ret;
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure and check integrity */
if (file == NULL)
return -1;
state = (gz_statep)file;
if (state->mode != GZ_READ && state->mode != GZ_WRITE)
return -1;
/* check that there's no error */
if (state->err != Z_OK && state->err != Z_BUF_ERROR)
return -1;
/* can only seek from start or relative to current position */
if (whence != SEEK_SET && whence != SEEK_CUR)
return -1;
/* normalize offset to a SEEK_CUR specification */
if (whence == SEEK_SET)
offset -= state->x.pos;
else if (state->seek)
offset += state->skip;
state->seek = 0;
/* if within raw area while reading, just go there */
if (state->mode == GZ_READ && state->how == COPY &&
state->x.pos + offset >= 0) {
ret = LSEEK(state->fd, offset - (z_off64_t)state->x.have, SEEK_CUR);
if (ret == -1)
return -1;
state->x.have = 0;
state->eof = 0;
state->past = 0;
state->seek = 0;
gz_error(state, Z_OK, NULL);
state->strm.avail_in = 0;
state->x.pos += offset;
return state->x.pos;
}
/* calculate skip amount, rewinding if needed for back seek when reading */
if (offset < 0) {
if (state->mode != GZ_READ) /* writing -- can't go backwards */
return -1;
offset += state->x.pos;
if (offset < 0) /* before start of file! */
return -1;
if (gzrewind(file) == -1) /* rewind, then skip to offset */
return -1;
}
/* if reading, skip what's in output buffer (one less gzgetc() check) */
if (state->mode == GZ_READ) {
n = GT_OFF(state->x.have) || (z_off64_t)state->x.have > offset ?
(unsigned)offset : state->x.have;
state->x.have -= n;
state->x.next += n;
state->x.pos += n;
offset -= n;
}
/* request skip (if not zero) */
if (offset) {
state->seek = 1;
state->skip = offset;
}
return state->x.pos + offset;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
z_off_t ZEXPORT gzseek(gzFile file, z_off_t offset, int whence) {
z_off64_t ret;
ret = gzseek64(file, (z_off64_t)offset, whence);
return ret == (z_off_t)ret ? (z_off_t)ret : -1;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
z_off64_t ZEXPORT gztell64(gzFile file) {
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure and check integrity */
if (file == NULL)
return -1;
state = (gz_statep)file;
if (state->mode != GZ_READ && state->mode != GZ_WRITE)
return -1;
/* return position */
return state->x.pos + (state->seek ? state->skip : 0);
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
z_off_t ZEXPORT gztell(gzFile file) {
z_off64_t ret;
ret = gztell64(file);
return ret == (z_off_t)ret ? (z_off_t)ret : -1;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
z_off64_t ZEXPORT gzoffset64(gzFile file) {
z_off64_t offset;
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure and check integrity */
if (file == NULL)
return -1;
state = (gz_statep)file;
if (state->mode != GZ_READ && state->mode != GZ_WRITE)
return -1;
/* compute and return effective offset in file */
offset = LSEEK(state->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if (offset == -1)
return -1;
if (state->mode == GZ_READ) /* reading */
offset -= state->strm.avail_in; /* don't count buffered input */
return offset;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
z_off_t ZEXPORT gzoffset(gzFile file) {
z_off64_t ret;
ret = gzoffset64(file);
return ret == (z_off_t)ret ? (z_off_t)ret : -1;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
int ZEXPORT gzeof(gzFile file) {
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure and check integrity */
if (file == NULL)
return 0;
state = (gz_statep)file;
if (state->mode != GZ_READ && state->mode != GZ_WRITE)
return 0;
/* return end-of-file state */
return state->mode == GZ_READ ? state->past : 0;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
const char * ZEXPORT gzerror(gzFile file, int *errnum) {
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure and check integrity */
if (file == NULL)
return NULL;
state = (gz_statep)file;
if (state->mode != GZ_READ && state->mode != GZ_WRITE)
return NULL;
/* return error information */
if (errnum != NULL)
*errnum = state->err;
return state->err == Z_MEM_ERROR ? "out of memory" :
(state->msg == NULL ? "" : state->msg);
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
void ZEXPORT gzclearerr(gzFile file) {
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure and check integrity */
if (file == NULL)
return;
state = (gz_statep)file;
if (state->mode != GZ_READ && state->mode != GZ_WRITE)
return;
/* clear error and end-of-file */
if (state->mode == GZ_READ) {
state->eof = 0;
state->past = 0;
}
gz_error(state, Z_OK, NULL);
}
/* Create an error message in allocated memory and set state->err and
state->msg accordingly. Free any previous error message already there. Do
not try to free or allocate space if the error is Z_MEM_ERROR (out of
memory). Simply save the error message as a static string. If there is an
allocation failure constructing the error message, then convert the error to
out of memory. */
void ZLIB_INTERNAL gz_error(gz_statep state, int err, const char *msg) {
/* free previously allocated message and clear */
if (state->msg != NULL) {
if (state->err != Z_MEM_ERROR)
free(state->msg);
state->msg = NULL;
}
/* if fatal, set state->x.have to 0 so that the gzgetc() macro fails */
if (err != Z_OK && err != Z_BUF_ERROR)
state->x.have = 0;
/* set error code, and if no message, then done */
state->err = err;
if (msg == NULL)
return;
/* for an out of memory error, return literal string when requested */
if (err == Z_MEM_ERROR)
return;
/* construct error message with path */
if ((state->msg = (char *)malloc(strlen(state->path) + strlen(msg) + 3)) ==
NULL) {
state->err = Z_MEM_ERROR;
return;
}
#if !defined(NO_snprintf) && !defined(NO_vsnprintf)
(void)snprintf(state->msg, strlen(state->path) + strlen(msg) + 3,
"%s%s%s", state->path, ": ", msg);
#else
strcpy(state->msg, state->path);
strcat(state->msg, ": ");
strcat(state->msg, msg);
#endif
}
/* portably return maximum value for an int (when limits.h presumed not
available) -- we need to do this to cover cases where 2's complement not
used, since C standard permits 1's complement and sign-bit representations,
otherwise we could just use ((unsigned)-1) >> 1 */
unsigned ZLIB_INTERNAL gz_intmax(void) {
#ifdef INT_MAX
return INT_MAX;
#else
unsigned p = 1, q;
do {
q = p;
p <<= 1;
p++;
} while (p > q);
return q >> 1;
#endif
}

602
cpukit/compression/zlib/gzread.c
View File

@@ -1,602 +0,0 @@
/* gzread.c -- zlib functions for reading gzip files
* Copyright (C) 2004-2017 Mark Adler
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
#include "gzguts.h"
/* Use read() to load a buffer -- return -1 on error, otherwise 0. Read from
state->fd, and update state->eof, state->err, and state->msg as appropriate.
This function needs to loop on read(), since read() is not guaranteed to
read the number of bytes requested, depending on the type of descriptor. */
local int gz_load(gz_statep state, unsigned char *buf, unsigned len,
unsigned *have) {
int ret;
unsigned get, max = ((unsigned)-1 >> 2) + 1;
*have = 0;
do {
get = len - *have;
if (get > max)
get = max;
ret = read(state->fd, buf + *have, get);
if (ret <= 0)
break;
*have += (unsigned)ret;
} while (*have < len);
if (ret < 0) {
gz_error(state, Z_ERRNO, zstrerror());
return -1;
}
if (ret == 0)
state->eof = 1;
return 0;
}
/* Load up input buffer and set eof flag if last data loaded -- return -1 on
error, 0 otherwise. Note that the eof flag is set when the end of the input
file is reached, even though there may be unused data in the buffer. Once
that data has been used, no more attempts will be made to read the file.
If strm->avail_in != 0, then the current data is moved to the beginning of
the input buffer, and then the remainder of the buffer is loaded with the
available data from the input file. */
local int gz_avail(gz_statep state) {
unsigned got;
z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
if (state->err != Z_OK && state->err != Z_BUF_ERROR)
return -1;
if (state->eof == 0) {
if (strm->avail_in) { /* copy what's there to the start */
unsigned char *p = state->in;
unsigned const char *q = strm->next_in;
unsigned n = strm->avail_in;
do {
*p++ = *q++;
} while (--n);
}
if (gz_load(state, state->in + strm->avail_in,
state->size - strm->avail_in, &got) == -1)
return -1;
strm->avail_in += got;
strm->next_in = state->in;
}
return 0;
}
/* Look for gzip header, set up for inflate or copy. state->x.have must be 0.
If this is the first time in, allocate required memory. state->how will be
left unchanged if there is no more input data available, will be set to COPY
if there is no gzip header and direct copying will be performed, or it will
be set to GZIP for decompression. If direct copying, then leftover input
data from the input buffer will be copied to the output buffer. In that
case, all further file reads will be directly to either the output buffer or
a user buffer. If decompressing, the inflate state will be initialized.
gz_look() will return 0 on success or -1 on failure. */
local int gz_look(gz_statep state) {
z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
/* allocate read buffers and inflate memory */
if (state->size == 0) {
/* allocate buffers */
state->in = (unsigned char *)malloc(state->want);
state->out = (unsigned char *)malloc(state->want << 1);
if (state->in == NULL || state->out == NULL) {
free(state->out);
free(state->in);
gz_error(state, Z_MEM_ERROR, "out of memory");
return -1;
}
state->size = state->want;
/* allocate inflate memory */
state->strm.zalloc = Z_NULL;
state->strm.zfree = Z_NULL;
state->strm.opaque = Z_NULL;
state->strm.avail_in = 0;
state->strm.next_in = Z_NULL;
if (inflateInit2(&(state->strm), 15 + 16) != Z_OK) { /* gunzip */
free(state->out);
free(state->in);
state->size = 0;
gz_error(state, Z_MEM_ERROR, "out of memory");
return -1;
}
}
/* get at least the magic bytes in the input buffer */
if (strm->avail_in < 2) {
if (gz_avail(state) == -1)
return -1;
if (strm->avail_in == 0)
return 0;
}
/* look for gzip magic bytes -- if there, do gzip decoding (note: there is
a logical dilemma here when considering the case of a partially written
gzip file, to wit, if a single 31 byte is written, then we cannot tell
whether this is a single-byte file, or just a partially written gzip
file -- for here we assume that if a gzip file is being written, then
the header will be written in a single operation, so that reading a
single byte is sufficient indication that it is not a gzip file) */
if (strm->avail_in > 1 &&
strm->next_in[0] == 31 && strm->next_in[1] == 139) {
inflateReset(strm);
state->how = GZIP;
state->direct = 0;
return 0;
}
/* no gzip header -- if we were decoding gzip before, then this is trailing
garbage. Ignore the trailing garbage and finish. */
if (state->direct == 0) {
strm->avail_in = 0;
state->eof = 1;
state->x.have = 0;
return 0;
}
/* doing raw i/o, copy any leftover input to output -- this assumes that
the output buffer is larger than the input buffer, which also assures
space for gzungetc() */
state->x.next = state->out;
memcpy(state->x.next, strm->next_in, strm->avail_in);
state->x.have = strm->avail_in;
strm->avail_in = 0;
state->how = COPY;
state->direct = 1;
return 0;
}
/* Decompress from input to the provided next_out and avail_out in the state.
On return, state->x.have and state->x.next point to the just decompressed
data. If the gzip stream completes, state->how is reset to LOOK to look for
the next gzip stream or raw data, once state->x.have is depleted. Returns 0
on success, -1 on failure. */
local int gz_decomp(gz_statep state) {
int ret = Z_OK;
unsigned had;
z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
/* fill output buffer up to end of deflate stream */
had = strm->avail_out;
do {
/* get more input for inflate() */
if (strm->avail_in == 0 && gz_avail(state) == -1)
return -1;
if (strm->avail_in == 0) {
gz_error(state, Z_BUF_ERROR, "unexpected end of file");
break;
}
/* decompress and handle errors */
ret = inflate(strm, Z_NO_FLUSH);
if (ret == Z_STREAM_ERROR || ret == Z_NEED_DICT) {
gz_error(state, Z_STREAM_ERROR,
"internal error: inflate stream corrupt");
return -1;
}
if (ret == Z_MEM_ERROR) {
gz_error(state, Z_MEM_ERROR, "out of memory");
return -1;
}
if (ret == Z_DATA_ERROR) { /* deflate stream invalid */
gz_error(state, Z_DATA_ERROR,
strm->msg == NULL ? "compressed data error" : strm->msg);
return -1;
}
} while (strm->avail_out && ret != Z_STREAM_END);
/* update available output */
state->x.have = had - strm->avail_out;
state->x.next = strm->next_out - state->x.have;
/* if the gzip stream completed successfully, look for another */
if (ret == Z_STREAM_END)
state->how = LOOK;
/* good decompression */
return 0;
}
/* Fetch data and put it in the output buffer. Assumes state->x.have is 0.
Data is either copied from the input file or decompressed from the input
file depending on state->how. If state->how is LOOK, then a gzip header is
looked for to determine whether to copy or decompress. Returns -1 on error,
otherwise 0. gz_fetch() will leave state->how as COPY or GZIP unless the
end of the input file has been reached and all data has been processed. */
local int gz_fetch(gz_statep state) {
z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
do {
switch(state->how) {
case LOOK: /* -> LOOK, COPY (only if never GZIP), or GZIP */
if (gz_look(state) == -1)
return -1;
if (state->how == LOOK)
return 0;
break;
case COPY: /* -> COPY */
if (gz_load(state, state->out, state->size << 1, &(state->x.have))
== -1)
return -1;
state->x.next = state->out;
return 0;
case GZIP: /* -> GZIP or LOOK (if end of gzip stream) */
strm->avail_out = state->size << 1;
strm->next_out = state->out;
if (gz_decomp(state) == -1)
return -1;
}
} while (state->x.have == 0 && (!state->eof || strm->avail_in));
return 0;
}
/* Skip len uncompressed bytes of output. Return -1 on error, 0 on success. */
local int gz_skip(gz_statep state, z_off64_t len) {
unsigned n;
/* skip over len bytes or reach end-of-file, whichever comes first */
while (len)
/* skip over whatever is in output buffer */
if (state->x.have) {
n = GT_OFF(state->x.have) || (z_off64_t)state->x.have > len ?
(unsigned)len : state->x.have;
state->x.have -= n;
state->x.next += n;
state->x.pos += n;
len -= n;
}
/* output buffer empty -- return if we're at the end of the input */
else if (state->eof && state->strm.avail_in == 0)
break;
/* need more data to skip -- load up output buffer */
else {
/* get more output, looking for header if required */
if (gz_fetch(state) == -1)
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Read len bytes into buf from file, or less than len up to the end of the
input. Return the number of bytes read. If zero is returned, either the
end of file was reached, or there was an error. state->err must be
consulted in that case to determine which. */
local z_size_t gz_read(gz_statep state, voidp buf, z_size_t len) {
z_size_t got;
unsigned n;
/* if len is zero, avoid unnecessary operations */
if (len == 0)
return 0;
/* process a skip request */
if (state->seek) {
state->seek = 0;
if (gz_skip(state, state->skip) == -1)
return 0;
}
/* get len bytes to buf, or less than len if at the end */
got = 0;
do {
/* set n to the maximum amount of len that fits in an unsigned int */
n = (unsigned)-1;
if (n > len)
n = (unsigned)len;
/* first just try copying data from the output buffer */
if (state->x.have) {
if (state->x.have < n)
n = state->x.have;
memcpy(buf, state->x.next, n);
state->x.next += n;
state->x.have -= n;
}
/* output buffer empty -- return if we're at the end of the input */
else if (state->eof && state->strm.avail_in == 0) {
state->past = 1; /* tried to read past end */
break;
}
/* need output data -- for small len or new stream load up our output
buffer */
else if (state->how == LOOK || n < (state->size << 1)) {
/* get more output, looking for header if required */
if (gz_fetch(state) == -1)
return 0;
continue; /* no progress yet -- go back to copy above */
/* the copy above assures that we will leave with space in the
output buffer, allowing at least one gzungetc() to succeed */
}
/* large len -- read directly into user buffer */
else if (state->how == COPY) { /* read directly */
if (gz_load(state, (unsigned char *)buf, n, &n) == -1)
return 0;
}
/* large len -- decompress directly into user buffer */
else { /* state->how == GZIP */
state->strm.avail_out = n;
state->strm.next_out = (unsigned char *)buf;
if (gz_decomp(state) == -1)
return 0;
n = state->x.have;
state->x.have = 0;
}
/* update progress */
len -= n;
buf = (char *)buf + n;
got += n;
state->x.pos += n;
} while (len);
/* return number of bytes read into user buffer */
return got;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
int ZEXPORT gzread(gzFile file, voidp buf, unsigned len) {
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure */
if (file == NULL)
return -1;
state = (gz_statep)file;
/* check that we're reading and that there's no (serious) error */
if (state->mode != GZ_READ ||
(state->err != Z_OK && state->err != Z_BUF_ERROR))
return -1;
/* since an int is returned, make sure len fits in one, otherwise return
with an error (this avoids a flaw in the interface) */
if ((int)len < 0) {
gz_error(state, Z_STREAM_ERROR, "request does not fit in an int");
return -1;
}
/* read len or fewer bytes to buf */
len = (unsigned)gz_read(state, buf, len);
/* check for an error */
if (len == 0 && state->err != Z_OK && state->err != Z_BUF_ERROR)
return -1;
/* return the number of bytes read (this is assured to fit in an int) */
return (int)len;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
z_size_t ZEXPORT gzfread(voidp buf, z_size_t size, z_size_t nitems, gzFile file) {
z_size_t len;
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure */
if (file == NULL)
return 0;
state = (gz_statep)file;
/* check that we're reading and that there's no (serious) error */
if (state->mode != GZ_READ ||
(state->err != Z_OK && state->err != Z_BUF_ERROR))
return 0;
/* compute bytes to read -- error on overflow */
len = nitems * size;
if (size && len / size != nitems) {
gz_error(state, Z_STREAM_ERROR, "request does not fit in a size_t");
return 0;
}
/* read len or fewer bytes to buf, return the number of full items read */
return len ? gz_read(state, buf, len) / size : 0;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
#ifdef Z_PREFIX_SET
# undef z_gzgetc
#else
# undef gzgetc
#endif
int ZEXPORT gzgetc(gzFile file) {
unsigned char buf[1];
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure */
if (file == NULL)
return -1;
state = (gz_statep)file;
/* check that we're reading and that there's no (serious) error */
if (state->mode != GZ_READ ||
(state->err != Z_OK && state->err != Z_BUF_ERROR))
return -1;
/* try output buffer (no need to check for skip request) */
if (state->x.have) {
state->x.have--;
state->x.pos++;
return *(state->x.next)++;
}
/* nothing there -- try gz_read() */
return gz_read(state, buf, 1) < 1 ? -1 : buf[0];
}
int ZEXPORT gzgetc_(gzFile file) {
return gzgetc(file);
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
int ZEXPORT gzungetc(int c, gzFile file) {
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure */
if (file == NULL)
return -1;
state = (gz_statep)file;
/* in case this was just opened, set up the input buffer */
if (state->mode == GZ_READ && state->how == LOOK && state->x.have == 0)
(void)gz_look(state);
/* check that we're reading and that there's no (serious) error */
if (state->mode != GZ_READ ||
(state->err != Z_OK && state->err != Z_BUF_ERROR))
return -1;
/* process a skip request */
if (state->seek) {
state->seek = 0;
if (gz_skip(state, state->skip) == -1)
return -1;
}
/* can't push EOF */
if (c < 0)
return -1;
/* if output buffer empty, put byte at end (allows more pushing) */
if (state->x.have == 0) {
state->x.have = 1;
state->x.next = state->out + (state->size << 1) - 1;
state->x.next[0] = (unsigned char)c;
state->x.pos--;
state->past = 0;
return c;
}
/* if no room, give up (must have already done a gzungetc()) */
if (state->x.have == (state->size << 1)) {
gz_error(state, Z_DATA_ERROR, "out of room to push characters");
return -1;
}
/* slide output data if needed and insert byte before existing data */
if (state->x.next == state->out) {
unsigned char *src = state->out + state->x.have;
unsigned char *dest = state->out + (state->size << 1);
while (src > state->out)
*--dest = *--src;
state->x.next = dest;
}
state->x.have++;
state->x.next--;
state->x.next[0] = (unsigned char)c;
state->x.pos--;
state->past = 0;
return c;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
char * ZEXPORT gzgets(gzFile file, char *buf, int len) {
unsigned left, n;
char *str;
unsigned char *eol;
gz_statep state;
/* check parameters and get internal structure */
if (file == NULL || buf == NULL || len < 1)
return NULL;
state = (gz_statep)file;
/* check that we're reading and that there's no (serious) error */
if (state->mode != GZ_READ ||
(state->err != Z_OK && state->err != Z_BUF_ERROR))
return NULL;
/* process a skip request */
if (state->seek) {
state->seek = 0;
if (gz_skip(state, state->skip) == -1)
return NULL;
}
/* copy output bytes up to new line or len - 1, whichever comes first --
append a terminating zero to the string (we don't check for a zero in
the contents, let the user worry about that) */
str = buf;
left = (unsigned)len - 1;
if (left) do {
/* assure that something is in the output buffer */
if (state->x.have == 0 && gz_fetch(state) == -1)
return NULL; /* error */
if (state->x.have == 0) { /* end of file */
state->past = 1; /* read past end */
break; /* return what we have */
}
/* look for end-of-line in current output buffer */
n = state->x.have > left ? left : state->x.have;
eol = (unsigned char *)memchr(state->x.next, '\n', n);
if (eol != NULL)
n = (unsigned)(eol - state->x.next) + 1;
/* copy through end-of-line, or remainder if not found */
memcpy(buf, state->x.next, n);
state->x.have -= n;
state->x.next += n;
state->x.pos += n;
left -= n;
buf += n;
} while (left && eol == NULL);
/* return terminated string, or if nothing, end of file */
if (buf == str)
return NULL;
buf[0] = 0;
return str;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
int ZEXPORT gzdirect(gzFile file) {
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure */
if (file == NULL)
return 0;
state = (gz_statep)file;
/* if the state is not known, but we can find out, then do so (this is
mainly for right after a gzopen() or gzdopen()) */
if (state->mode == GZ_READ && state->how == LOOK && state->x.have == 0)
(void)gz_look(state);
/* return 1 if transparent, 0 if processing a gzip stream */
return state->direct;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
int ZEXPORT gzclose_r(gzFile file) {
int ret, err;
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure */
if (file == NULL)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
state = (gz_statep)file;
/* check that we're reading */
if (state->mode != GZ_READ)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
/* free memory and close file */
if (state->size) {
inflateEnd(&(state->strm));
free(state->out);
free(state->in);
}
err = state->err == Z_BUF_ERROR ? Z_BUF_ERROR : Z_OK;
gz_error(state, Z_OK, NULL);
free(state->path);
ret = close(state->fd);
free(state);
return ret ? Z_ERRNO : err;
}

631
cpukit/compression/zlib/gzwrite.c
View File

@@ -1,631 +0,0 @@
/* gzwrite.c -- zlib functions for writing gzip files
* Copyright (C) 2004-2019 Mark Adler
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
#include "gzguts.h"
/* Initialize state for writing a gzip file. Mark initialization by setting
state->size to non-zero. Return -1 on a memory allocation failure, or 0 on
success. */
local int gz_init(gz_statep state) {
int ret;
z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
/* allocate input buffer (double size for gzprintf) */
state->in = (unsigned char *)malloc(state->want << 1);
if (state->in == NULL) {
gz_error(state, Z_MEM_ERROR, "out of memory");
return -1;
}
/* only need output buffer and deflate state if compressing */
if (!state->direct) {
/* allocate output buffer */
state->out = (unsigned char *)malloc(state->want);
if (state->out == NULL) {
free(state->in);
gz_error(state, Z_MEM_ERROR, "out of memory");
return -1;
}
/* allocate deflate memory, set up for gzip compression */
strm->zalloc = Z_NULL;
strm->zfree = Z_NULL;
strm->opaque = Z_NULL;
ret = deflateInit2(strm, state->level, Z_DEFLATED,
MAX_WBITS + 16, DEF_MEM_LEVEL, state->strategy);
if (ret != Z_OK) {
free(state->out);
free(state->in);
gz_error(state, Z_MEM_ERROR, "out of memory");
return -1;
}
strm->next_in = NULL;
}
/* mark state as initialized */
state->size = state->want;
/* initialize write buffer if compressing */
if (!state->direct) {
strm->avail_out = state->size;
strm->next_out = state->out;
state->x.next = strm->next_out;
}
return 0;
}
/* Compress whatever is at avail_in and next_in and write to the output file.
Return -1 if there is an error writing to the output file or if gz_init()
fails to allocate memory, otherwise 0. flush is assumed to be a valid
deflate() flush value. If flush is Z_FINISH, then the deflate() state is
reset to start a new gzip stream. If gz->direct is true, then simply write
to the output file without compressing, and ignore flush. */
local int gz_comp(gz_statep state, int flush) {
int ret, writ;
unsigned have, put, max = ((unsigned)-1 >> 2) + 1;
z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
/* allocate memory if this is the first time through */
if (state->size == 0 && gz_init(state) == -1)
return -1;
/* write directly if requested */
if (state->direct) {
while (strm->avail_in) {
put = strm->avail_in > max ? max : strm->avail_in;
writ = write(state->fd, strm->next_in, put);
if (writ < 0) {
gz_error(state, Z_ERRNO, zstrerror());
return -1;
}
strm->avail_in -= (unsigned)writ;
strm->next_in += writ;
}
return 0;
}
/* check for a pending reset */
if (state->reset) {
/* don't start a new gzip member unless there is data to write */
if (strm->avail_in == 0)
return 0;
deflateReset(strm);
state->reset = 0;
}
/* run deflate() on provided input until it produces no more output */
ret = Z_OK;
do {
/* write out current buffer contents if full, or if flushing, but if
doing Z_FINISH then don't write until we get to Z_STREAM_END */
if (strm->avail_out == 0 || (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH &&
(flush != Z_FINISH || ret == Z_STREAM_END))) {
while (strm->next_out > state->x.next) {
put = strm->next_out - state->x.next > (int)max ? max :
(unsigned)(strm->next_out - state->x.next);
writ = write(state->fd, state->x.next, put);
if (writ < 0) {
gz_error(state, Z_ERRNO, zstrerror());
return -1;
}
state->x.next += writ;
}
if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
strm->avail_out = state->size;
strm->next_out = state->out;
state->x.next = state->out;
}
}
/* compress */
have = strm->avail_out;
ret = deflate(strm, flush);
if (ret == Z_STREAM_ERROR) {
gz_error(state, Z_STREAM_ERROR,
"internal error: deflate stream corrupt");
return -1;
}
have -= strm->avail_out;
} while (have);
/* if that completed a deflate stream, allow another to start */
if (flush == Z_FINISH)
state->reset = 1;
/* all done, no errors */
return 0;
}
/* Compress len zeros to output. Return -1 on a write error or memory
allocation failure by gz_comp(), or 0 on success. */
local int gz_zero(gz_statep state, z_off64_t len) {
int first;
unsigned n;
z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
/* consume whatever's left in the input buffer */
if (strm->avail_in && gz_comp(state, Z_NO_FLUSH) == -1)
return -1;
/* compress len zeros (len guaranteed > 0) */
first = 1;
while (len) {
n = GT_OFF(state->size) || (z_off64_t)state->size > len ?
(unsigned)len : state->size;
if (first) {
memset(state->in, 0, n);
first = 0;
}
strm->avail_in = n;
strm->next_in = state->in;
state->x.pos += n;
if (gz_comp(state, Z_NO_FLUSH) == -1)
return -1;
len -= n;
}
return 0;
}
/* Write len bytes from buf to file. Return the number of bytes written. If
the returned value is less than len, then there was an error. */
local z_size_t gz_write(gz_statep state, voidpc buf, z_size_t len) {
z_size_t put = len;
/* if len is zero, avoid unnecessary operations */
if (len == 0)
return 0;
/* allocate memory if this is the first time through */
if (state->size == 0 && gz_init(state) == -1)
return 0;
/* check for seek request */
if (state->seek) {
state->seek = 0;
if (gz_zero(state, state->skip) == -1)
return 0;
}
/* for small len, copy to input buffer, otherwise compress directly */
if (len < state->size) {
/* copy to input buffer, compress when full */
do {
unsigned have, copy;
if (state->strm.avail_in == 0)
state->strm.next_in = state->in;
have = (unsigned)((state->strm.next_in + state->strm.avail_in) -
state->in);
copy = state->size - have;
if (copy > len)
copy = (unsigned)len;
memcpy(state->in + have, buf, copy);
state->strm.avail_in += copy;
state->x.pos += copy;
buf = (const char *)buf + copy;
len -= copy;
if (len && gz_comp(state, Z_NO_FLUSH) == -1)
return 0;
} while (len);
}
else {
/* consume whatever's left in the input buffer */
if (state->strm.avail_in && gz_comp(state, Z_NO_FLUSH) == -1)
return 0;
/* directly compress user buffer to file */
state->strm.next_in = (z_const Bytef *)buf;
do {
unsigned n = (unsigned)-1;
if (n > len)
n = (unsigned)len;
state->strm.avail_in = n;
state->x.pos += n;
if (gz_comp(state, Z_NO_FLUSH) == -1)
return 0;
len -= n;
} while (len);
}
/* input was all buffered or compressed */
return put;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
int ZEXPORT gzwrite(gzFile file, voidpc buf, unsigned len) {
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure */
if (file == NULL)
return 0;
state = (gz_statep)file;
/* check that we're writing and that there's no error */
if (state->mode != GZ_WRITE || state->err != Z_OK)
return 0;
/* since an int is returned, make sure len fits in one, otherwise return
with an error (this avoids a flaw in the interface) */
if ((int)len < 0) {
gz_error(state, Z_DATA_ERROR, "requested length does not fit in int");
return 0;
}
/* write len bytes from buf (the return value will fit in an int) */
return (int)gz_write(state, buf, len);
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
z_size_t ZEXPORT gzfwrite(voidpc buf, z_size_t size, z_size_t nitems,
gzFile file) {
z_size_t len;
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure */
if (file == NULL)
return 0;
state = (gz_statep)file;
/* check that we're writing and that there's no error */
if (state->mode != GZ_WRITE || state->err != Z_OK)
return 0;
/* compute bytes to read -- error on overflow */
len = nitems * size;
if (size && len / size != nitems) {
gz_error(state, Z_STREAM_ERROR, "request does not fit in a size_t");
return 0;
}
/* write len bytes to buf, return the number of full items written */
return len ? gz_write(state, buf, len) / size : 0;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
int ZEXPORT gzputc(gzFile file, int c) {
unsigned have;
unsigned char buf[1];
gz_statep state;
z_streamp strm;
/* get internal structure */
if (file == NULL)
return -1;
state = (gz_statep)file;
strm = &(state->strm);
/* check that we're writing and that there's no error */
if (state->mode != GZ_WRITE || state->err != Z_OK)
return -1;
/* check for seek request */
if (state->seek) {
state->seek = 0;
if (gz_zero(state, state->skip) == -1)
return -1;
}
/* try writing to input buffer for speed (state->size == 0 if buffer not
initialized) */
if (state->size) {
if (strm->avail_in == 0)
strm->next_in = state->in;
have = (unsigned)((strm->next_in + strm->avail_in) - state->in);
if (have < state->size) {
state->in[have] = (unsigned char)c;
strm->avail_in++;
state->x.pos++;
return c & 0xff;
}
}
/* no room in buffer or not initialized, use gz_write() */
buf[0] = (unsigned char)c;
if (gz_write(state, buf, 1) != 1)
return -1;
return c & 0xff;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
int ZEXPORT gzputs(gzFile file, const char *s) {
z_size_t len, put;
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure */
if (file == NULL)
return -1;
state = (gz_statep)file;
/* check that we're writing and that there's no error */
if (state->mode != GZ_WRITE || state->err != Z_OK)
return -1;
/* write string */
len = strlen(s);
if ((int)len < 0 || (unsigned)len != len) {
gz_error(state, Z_STREAM_ERROR, "string length does not fit in int");
return -1;
}
put = gz_write(state, s, len);
return put < len ? -1 : (int)len;
}
#if defined(STDC) || defined(Z_HAVE_STDARG_H)
#include <stdarg.h>
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
int ZEXPORTVA gzvprintf(gzFile file, const char *format, va_list va) {
int len;
unsigned left;
char *next;
gz_statep state;
z_streamp strm;
/* get internal structure */
if (file == NULL)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
state = (gz_statep)file;
strm = &(state->strm);
/* check that we're writing and that there's no error */
if (state->mode != GZ_WRITE || state->err != Z_OK)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
/* make sure we have some buffer space */
if (state->size == 0 && gz_init(state) == -1)
return state->err;
/* check for seek request */
if (state->seek) {
state->seek = 0;
if (gz_zero(state, state->skip) == -1)
return state->err;
}
/* do the printf() into the input buffer, put length in len -- the input
buffer is double-sized just for this function, so there is guaranteed to
be state->size bytes available after the current contents */
if (strm->avail_in == 0)
strm->next_in = state->in;
next = (char *)(state->in + (strm->next_in - state->in) + strm->avail_in);
next[state->size - 1] = 0;
#ifdef NO_vsnprintf
# ifdef HAS_vsprintf_void
(void)vsprintf(next, format, va);
for (len = 0; len < state->size; len++)
if (next[len] == 0) break;
# else
len = vsprintf(next, format, va);
# endif
#else
# ifdef HAS_vsnprintf_void
(void)vsnprintf(next, state->size, format, va);
len = strlen(next);
# else
len = vsnprintf(next, state->size, format, va);
# endif
#endif
/* check that printf() results fit in buffer */
if (len == 0 || (unsigned)len >= state->size || next[state->size - 1] != 0)
return 0;
/* update buffer and position, compress first half if past that */
strm->avail_in += (unsigned)len;
state->x.pos += len;
if (strm->avail_in >= state->size) {
left = strm->avail_in - state->size;
strm->avail_in = state->size;
if (gz_comp(state, Z_NO_FLUSH) == -1)
return state->err;
memmove(state->in, state->in + state->size, left);
strm->next_in = state->in;
strm->avail_in = left;
}
return len;
}
int ZEXPORTVA gzprintf(gzFile file, const char *format, ...) {
va_list va;
int ret;
va_start(va, format);
ret = gzvprintf(file, format, va);
va_end(va);
return ret;
}
#else /* !STDC && !Z_HAVE_STDARG_H */
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
int ZEXPORTVA gzprintf(gzFile file, const char *format, int a1, int a2, int a3,
int a4, int a5, int a6, int a7, int a8, int a9, int a10,
int a11, int a12, int a13, int a14, int a15, int a16,
int a17, int a18, int a19, int a20) {
unsigned len, left;
char *next;
gz_statep state;
z_streamp strm;
/* get internal structure */
if (file == NULL)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
state = (gz_statep)file;
strm = &(state->strm);
/* check that can really pass pointer in ints */
if (sizeof(int) != sizeof(void *))
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
/* check that we're writing and that there's no error */
if (state->mode != GZ_WRITE || state->err != Z_OK)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
/* make sure we have some buffer space */
if (state->size == 0 && gz_init(state) == -1)
return state->error;
/* check for seek request */
if (state->seek) {
state->seek = 0;
if (gz_zero(state, state->skip) == -1)
return state->error;
}
/* do the printf() into the input buffer, put length in len -- the input
buffer is double-sized just for this function, so there is guaranteed to
be state->size bytes available after the current contents */
if (strm->avail_in == 0)
strm->next_in = state->in;
next = (char *)(strm->next_in + strm->avail_in);
next[state->size - 1] = 0;
#ifdef NO_snprintf
# ifdef HAS_sprintf_void
sprintf(next, format, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12,
a13, a14, a15, a16, a17, a18, a19, a20);
for (len = 0; len < size; len++)
if (next[len] == 0)
break;
# else
len = sprintf(next, format, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11,
a12, a13, a14, a15, a16, a17, a18, a19, a20);
# endif
#else
# ifdef HAS_snprintf_void
snprintf(next, state->size, format, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9,
a10, a11, a12, a13, a14, a15, a16, a17, a18, a19, a20);
len = strlen(next);
# else
len = snprintf(next, state->size, format, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8,
a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14, a15, a16, a17, a18, a19, a20);
# endif
#endif
/* check that printf() results fit in buffer */
if (len == 0 || len >= state->size || next[state->size - 1] != 0)
return 0;
/* update buffer and position, compress first half if past that */
strm->avail_in += len;
state->x.pos += len;
if (strm->avail_in >= state->size) {
left = strm->avail_in - state->size;
strm->avail_in = state->size;
if (gz_comp(state, Z_NO_FLUSH) == -1)
return state->err;
memmove(state->in, state->in + state->size, left);
strm->next_in = state->in;
strm->avail_in = left;
}
return (int)len;
}
#endif
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
int ZEXPORT gzflush(gzFile file, int flush) {
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure */
if (file == NULL)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
state = (gz_statep)file;
/* check that we're writing and that there's no error */
if (state->mode != GZ_WRITE || state->err != Z_OK)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
/* check flush parameter */
if (flush < 0 || flush > Z_FINISH)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
/* check for seek request */
if (state->seek) {
state->seek = 0;
if (gz_zero(state, state->skip) == -1)
return state->err;
}
/* compress remaining data with requested flush */
(void)gz_comp(state, flush);
return state->err;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
int ZEXPORT gzsetparams(gzFile file, int level, int strategy) {
gz_statep state;
z_streamp strm;
/* get internal structure */
if (file == NULL)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
state = (gz_statep)file;
strm = &(state->strm);
/* check that we're writing and that there's no error */
if (state->mode != GZ_WRITE || state->err != Z_OK || state->direct)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
/* if no change is requested, then do nothing */
if (level == state->level && strategy == state->strategy)
return Z_OK;
/* check for seek request */
if (state->seek) {
state->seek = 0;
if (gz_zero(state, state->skip) == -1)
return state->err;
}
/* change compression parameters for subsequent input */
if (state->size) {
/* flush previous input with previous parameters before changing */
if (strm->avail_in && gz_comp(state, Z_BLOCK) == -1)
return state->err;
deflateParams(strm, level, strategy);
}
state->level = level;
state->strategy = strategy;
return Z_OK;
}
/* -- see zlib.h -- */
int ZEXPORT gzclose_w(gzFile file) {
int ret = Z_OK;
gz_statep state;
/* get internal structure */
if (file == NULL)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
state = (gz_statep)file;
/* check that we're writing */
if (state->mode != GZ_WRITE)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
/* check for seek request */
if (state->seek) {
state->seek = 0;
if (gz_zero(state, state->skip) == -1)
ret = state->err;
}
/* flush, free memory, and close file */
if (gz_comp(state, Z_FINISH) == -1)
ret = state->err;
if (state->size) {
if (!state->direct) {
(void)deflateEnd(&(state->strm));
free(state->out);
}
free(state->in);
}
gz_error(state, Z_OK, NULL);
free(state->path);
if (close(state->fd) == -1)
ret = Z_ERRNO;
free(state);
return ret;
}

628
cpukit/compression/zlib/infback.c
View File

@@ -1,628 +0,0 @@
/* infback.c -- inflate using a call-back interface
* Copyright (C) 1995-2022 Mark Adler
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
/*
This code is largely copied from inflate.c. Normally either infback.o or
inflate.o would be linked into an application--not both. The interface
with inffast.c is retained so that optimized assembler-coded versions of
inflate_fast() can be used with either inflate.c or infback.c.
*/
#include "zutil.h"
#include "inftrees.h"
#include "inflate.h"
#include "inffast.h"
/*
strm provides memory allocation functions in zalloc and zfree, or
Z_NULL to use the library memory allocation functions.
windowBits is in the range 8..15, and window is a user-supplied
window and output buffer that is 2**windowBits bytes.
*/
int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit_(z_streamp strm, int windowBits,
unsigned char FAR *window, const char *version,
int stream_size) {
struct inflate_state FAR *state;
if (version == Z_NULL || version[0] != ZLIB_VERSION[0] ||
stream_size != (int)(sizeof(z_stream)))
return Z_VERSION_ERROR;
if (strm == Z_NULL || window == Z_NULL ||
windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
strm->msg = Z_NULL; /* in case we return an error */
if (strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0) {
#ifdef Z_SOLO
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
#else
strm->zalloc = zcalloc;
strm->opaque = (voidpf)0;
#endif
}
if (strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
#ifdef Z_SOLO
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
#else
strm->zfree = zcfree;
#endif
state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)ZALLOC(strm, 1,
sizeof(struct inflate_state));
if (state == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
Tracev((stderr, "inflate: allocated\n"));
strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)state;
state->dmax = 32768U;
state->wbits = (uInt)windowBits;
state->wsize = 1U << windowBits;
state->window = window;
state->wnext = 0;
state->whave = 0;
state->sane = 1;
return Z_OK;
}
/*
Return state with length and distance decoding tables and index sizes set to
fixed code decoding. Normally this returns fixed tables from inffixed.h.
If BUILDFIXED is defined, then instead this routine builds the tables the
first time it's called, and returns those tables the first time and
thereafter. This reduces the size of the code by about 2K bytes, in
exchange for a little execution time. However, BUILDFIXED should not be
used for threaded applications, since the rewriting of the tables and virgin
may not be thread-safe.
*/
local void fixedtables(struct inflate_state FAR *state) {
#ifdef BUILDFIXED
static int virgin = 1;
static code *lenfix, *distfix;
static code fixed[544];
/* build fixed huffman tables if first call (may not be thread safe) */
if (virgin) {
unsigned sym, bits;
static code *next;
/* literal/length table */
sym = 0;
while (sym < 144) state->lens[sym++] = 8;
while (sym < 256) state->lens[sym++] = 9;
while (sym < 280) state->lens[sym++] = 7;
while (sym < 288) state->lens[sym++] = 8;
next = fixed;
lenfix = next;
bits = 9;
inflate_table(LENS, state->lens, 288, &(next), &(bits), state->work);
/* distance table */
sym = 0;
while (sym < 32) state->lens[sym++] = 5;
distfix = next;
bits = 5;
inflate_table(DISTS, state->lens, 32, &(next), &(bits), state->work);
/* do this just once */
virgin = 0;
}
#else /* !BUILDFIXED */
# include "inffixed.h"
#endif /* BUILDFIXED */
state->lencode = lenfix;
state->lenbits = 9;
state->distcode = distfix;
state->distbits = 5;
}
/* Macros for inflateBack(): */
/* Load returned state from inflate_fast() */
#define LOAD() \
do { \
put = strm->next_out; \
left = strm->avail_out; \
next = strm->next_in; \
have = strm->avail_in; \
hold = state->hold; \
bits = state->bits; \
} while (0)
/* Set state from registers for inflate_fast() */
#define RESTORE() \
do { \
strm->next_out = put; \
strm->avail_out = left; \
strm->next_in = next; \
strm->avail_in = have; \
state->hold = hold; \
state->bits = bits; \
} while (0)
/* Clear the input bit accumulator */
#define INITBITS() \
do { \
hold = 0; \
bits = 0; \
} while (0)
/* Assure that some input is available. If input is requested, but denied,
then return a Z_BUF_ERROR from inflateBack(). */
#define PULL() \
do { \
if (have == 0) { \
have = in(in_desc, &next); \
if (have == 0) { \
next = Z_NULL; \
ret = Z_BUF_ERROR; \
goto inf_leave; \
} \
} \
} while (0)
/* Get a byte of input into the bit accumulator, or return from inflateBack()
with an error if there is no input available. */
#define PULLBYTE() \
do { \
PULL(); \
have--; \
hold += (unsigned long)(*next++) << bits; \
bits += 8; \
} while (0)
/* Assure that there are at least n bits in the bit accumulator. If there is
not enough available input to do that, then return from inflateBack() with
an error. */
#define NEEDBITS(n) \
do { \
while (bits < (unsigned)(n)) \
PULLBYTE(); \
} while (0)
/* Return the low n bits of the bit accumulator (n < 16) */
#define BITS(n) \
((unsigned)hold & ((1U << (n)) - 1))
/* Remove n bits from the bit accumulator */
#define DROPBITS(n) \
do { \
hold >>= (n); \
bits -= (unsigned)(n); \
} while (0)
/* Remove zero to seven bits as needed to go to a byte boundary */
#define BYTEBITS() \
do { \
hold >>= bits & 7; \
bits -= bits & 7; \
} while (0)
/* Assure that some output space is available, by writing out the window
if it's full. If the write fails, return from inflateBack() with a
Z_BUF_ERROR. */
#define ROOM() \
do { \
if (left == 0) { \
put = state->window; \
left = state->wsize; \
state->whave = left; \
if (out(out_desc, put, left)) { \
ret = Z_BUF_ERROR; \
goto inf_leave; \
} \
} \
} while (0)
/*
strm provides the memory allocation functions and window buffer on input,
and provides information on the unused input on return. For Z_DATA_ERROR
returns, strm will also provide an error message.
in() and out() are the call-back input and output functions. When
inflateBack() needs more input, it calls in(). When inflateBack() has
filled the window with output, or when it completes with data in the
window, it calls out() to write out the data. The application must not
change the provided input until in() is called again or inflateBack()
returns. The application must not change the window/output buffer until
inflateBack() returns.
in() and out() are called with a descriptor parameter provided in the
inflateBack() call. This parameter can be a structure that provides the
information required to do the read or write, as well as accumulated
information on the input and output such as totals and check values.
in() should return zero on failure. out() should return non-zero on
failure. If either in() or out() fails, than inflateBack() returns a
Z_BUF_ERROR. strm->next_in can be checked for Z_NULL to see whether it
was in() or out() that caused in the error. Otherwise, inflateBack()
returns Z_STREAM_END on success, Z_DATA_ERROR for an deflate format
error, or Z_MEM_ERROR if it could not allocate memory for the state.
inflateBack() can also return Z_STREAM_ERROR if the input parameters
are not correct, i.e. strm is Z_NULL or the state was not initialized.
*/
int ZEXPORT inflateBack(z_streamp strm, in_func in, void FAR *in_desc,
out_func out, void FAR *out_desc) {
struct inflate_state FAR *state;
z_const unsigned char FAR *next; /* next input */
unsigned char FAR *put; /* next output */
unsigned have, left; /* available input and output */
unsigned long hold; /* bit buffer */
unsigned bits; /* bits in bit buffer */
unsigned copy; /* number of stored or match bytes to copy */
unsigned char FAR *from; /* where to copy match bytes from */
code here; /* current decoding table entry */
code last; /* parent table entry */
unsigned len; /* length to copy for repeats, bits to drop */
int ret; /* return code */
static const unsigned short order[19] = /* permutation of code lengths */
{16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15};
/* Check that the strm exists and that the state was initialized */
if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
/* Reset the state */
strm->msg = Z_NULL;
state->mode = TYPE;
state->last = 0;
state->whave = 0;
next = strm->next_in;
have = next != Z_NULL ? strm->avail_in : 0;
hold = 0;
bits = 0;
put = state->window;
left = state->wsize;
/* Inflate until end of block marked as last */
for (;;)
switch (state->mode) {
case TYPE:
/* determine and dispatch block type */
if (state->last) {
BYTEBITS();
state->mode = DONE;
break;
}
NEEDBITS(3);
state->last = BITS(1);
DROPBITS(1);
switch (BITS(2)) {
case 0: /* stored block */
Tracev((stderr, "inflate: stored block%s\n",
state->last ? " (last)" : ""));
state->mode = STORED;
break;
case 1: /* fixed block */
fixedtables(state);
Tracev((stderr, "inflate: fixed codes block%s\n",
state->last ? " (last)" : ""));
state->mode = LEN; /* decode codes */
break;
case 2: /* dynamic block */
Tracev((stderr, "inflate: dynamic codes block%s\n",
state->last ? " (last)" : ""));
state->mode = TABLE;
break;
case 3:
strm->msg = (char *)"invalid block type";
state->mode = BAD;
}
DROPBITS(2);
break;
case STORED:
/* get and verify stored block length */
BYTEBITS(); /* go to byte boundary */
NEEDBITS(32);
if ((hold & 0xffff) != ((hold >> 16) ^ 0xffff)) {
strm->msg = (char *)"invalid stored block lengths";
state->mode = BAD;
break;
}
state->length = (unsigned)hold & 0xffff;
Tracev((stderr, "inflate: stored length %u\n",
state->length));
INITBITS();
/* copy stored block from input to output */
while (state->length != 0) {
copy = state->length;
PULL();
ROOM();
if (copy > have) copy = have;
if (copy > left) copy = left;
zmemcpy(put, next, copy);
have -= copy;
next += copy;
left -= copy;
put += copy;
state->length -= copy;
}
Tracev((stderr, "inflate: stored end\n"));
state->mode = TYPE;
break;
case TABLE:
/* get dynamic table entries descriptor */
NEEDBITS(14);
state->nlen = BITS(5) + 257;
DROPBITS(5);
state->ndist = BITS(5) + 1;
DROPBITS(5);
state->ncode = BITS(4) + 4;
DROPBITS(4);
#ifndef PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND
if (state->nlen > 286 || state->ndist > 30) {
strm->msg = (char *)"too many length or distance symbols";
state->mode = BAD;
break;
}
#endif
Tracev((stderr, "inflate: table sizes ok\n"));
/* get code length code lengths (not a typo) */
state->have = 0;
while (state->have < state->ncode) {
NEEDBITS(3);
state->lens[order[state->have++]] = (unsigned short)BITS(3);
DROPBITS(3);
}
while (state->have < 19)
state->lens[order[state->have++]] = 0;
state->next = state->codes;
state->lencode = (code const FAR *)(state->next);
state->lenbits = 7;
ret = inflate_table(CODES, state->lens, 19, &(state->next),
&(state->lenbits), state->work);
if (ret) {
strm->msg = (char *)"invalid code lengths set";
state->mode = BAD;
break;
}
Tracev((stderr, "inflate: code lengths ok\n"));
/* get length and distance code code lengths */
state->have = 0;
while (state->have < state->nlen + state->ndist) {
for (;;) {
here = state->lencode[BITS(state->lenbits)];
if ((unsigned)(here.bits) <= bits) break;
PULLBYTE();
}
if (here.val < 16) {
DROPBITS(here.bits);
state->lens[state->have++] = here.val;
}
else {
if (here.val == 16) {
NEEDBITS(here.bits + 2);
DROPBITS(here.bits);
if (state->have == 0) {
strm->msg = (char *)"invalid bit length repeat";
state->mode = BAD;
break;
}
len = (unsigned)(state->lens[state->have - 1]);
copy = 3 + BITS(2);
DROPBITS(2);
}
else if (here.val == 17) {
NEEDBITS(here.bits + 3);
DROPBITS(here.bits);
len = 0;
copy = 3 + BITS(3);
DROPBITS(3);
}
else {
NEEDBITS(here.bits + 7);
DROPBITS(here.bits);
len = 0;
copy = 11 + BITS(7);
DROPBITS(7);
}
if (state->have + copy > state->nlen + state->ndist) {
strm->msg = (char *)"invalid bit length repeat";
state->mode = BAD;
break;
}
while (copy--)
state->lens[state->have++] = (unsigned short)len;
}
}
/* handle error breaks in while */
if (state->mode == BAD) break;
/* check for end-of-block code (better have one) */
if (state->lens[256] == 0) {
strm->msg = (char *)"invalid code -- missing end-of-block";
state->mode = BAD;
break;
}
/* build code tables -- note: do not change the lenbits or distbits
values here (9 and 6) without reading the comments in inftrees.h
concerning the ENOUGH constants, which depend on those values */
state->next = state->codes;
state->lencode = (code const FAR *)(state->next);
state->lenbits = 9;
ret = inflate_table(LENS, state->lens, state->nlen, &(state->next),
&(state->lenbits), state->work);
if (ret) {
strm->msg = (char *)"invalid literal/lengths set";
state->mode = BAD;
break;
}
state->distcode = (code const FAR *)(state->next);
state->distbits = 6;
ret = inflate_table(DISTS, state->lens + state->nlen, state->ndist,
&(state->next), &(state->distbits), state->work);
if (ret) {
strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distances set";
state->mode = BAD;
break;
}
Tracev((stderr, "inflate: codes ok\n"));
state->mode = LEN;
/* fallthrough */
case LEN:
/* use inflate_fast() if we have enough input and output */
if (have >= 6 && left >= 258) {
RESTORE();
if (state->whave < state->wsize)
state->whave = state->wsize - left;
inflate_fast(strm, state->wsize);
LOAD();
break;
}
/* get a literal, length, or end-of-block code */
for (;;) {
here = state->lencode[BITS(state->lenbits)];
if ((unsigned)(here.bits) <= bits) break;
PULLBYTE();
}
if (here.op && (here.op & 0xf0) == 0) {
last = here;
for (;;) {
here = state->lencode[last.val +
(BITS(last.bits + last.op) >> last.bits)];
if ((unsigned)(last.bits + here.bits) <= bits) break;
PULLBYTE();
}
DROPBITS(last.bits);
}
DROPBITS(here.bits);
state->length = (unsigned)here.val;
/* process literal */
if (here.op == 0) {
Tracevv((stderr, here.val >= 0x20 && here.val < 0x7f ?
"inflate: literal '%c'\n" :
"inflate: literal 0x%02x\n", here.val));
ROOM();
*put++ = (unsigned char)(state->length);
left--;
state->mode = LEN;
break;
}
/* process end of block */
if (here.op & 32) {
Tracevv((stderr, "inflate: end of block\n"));
state->mode = TYPE;
break;
}
/* invalid code */
if (here.op & 64) {
strm->msg = (char *)"invalid literal/length code";
state->mode = BAD;
break;
}
/* length code -- get extra bits, if any */
state->extra = (unsigned)(here.op) & 15;
if (state->extra != 0) {
NEEDBITS(state->extra);
state->length += BITS(state->extra);
DROPBITS(state->extra);
}
Tracevv((stderr, "inflate: length %u\n", state->length));
/* get distance code */
for (;;) {
here = state->distcode[BITS(state->distbits)];
if ((unsigned)(here.bits) <= bits) break;
PULLBYTE();
}
if ((here.op & 0xf0) == 0) {
last = here;
for (;;) {
here = state->distcode[last.val +
(BITS(last.bits + last.op) >> last.bits)];
if ((unsigned)(last.bits + here.bits) <= bits) break;
PULLBYTE();
}
DROPBITS(last.bits);
}
DROPBITS(here.bits);
if (here.op & 64) {
strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance code";
state->mode = BAD;
break;
}
state->offset = (unsigned)here.val;
/* get distance extra bits, if any */
state->extra = (unsigned)(here.op) & 15;
if (state->extra != 0) {
NEEDBITS(state->extra);
state->offset += BITS(state->extra);
DROPBITS(state->extra);
}
if (state->offset > state->wsize - (state->whave < state->wsize ?
left : 0)) {
strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance too far back";
state->mode = BAD;
break;
}
Tracevv((stderr, "inflate: distance %u\n", state->offset));
/* copy match from window to output */
do {
ROOM();
copy = state->wsize - state->offset;
if (copy < left) {
from = put + copy;
copy = left - copy;
}
else {
from = put - state->offset;
copy = left;
}
if (copy > state->length) copy = state->length;
state->length -= copy;
left -= copy;
do {
*put++ = *from++;
} while (--copy);
} while (state->length != 0);
break;
case DONE:
/* inflate stream terminated properly */
ret = Z_STREAM_END;
goto inf_leave;
case BAD:
ret = Z_DATA_ERROR;
goto inf_leave;
default:
/* can't happen, but makes compilers happy */
ret = Z_STREAM_ERROR;
goto inf_leave;
}
/* Write leftover output and return unused input */
inf_leave:
if (left < state->wsize) {
if (out(out_desc, state->window, state->wsize - left) &&
ret == Z_STREAM_END)
ret = Z_BUF_ERROR;
}
strm->next_in = next;
strm->avail_in = have;
return ret;
}
int ZEXPORT inflateBackEnd(z_streamp strm) {
if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
ZFREE(strm, strm->state);
strm->state = Z_NULL;
Tracev((stderr, "inflate: end\n"));
return Z_OK;
}

320
cpukit/compression/zlib/inffast.c
View File

@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
/* inffast.c -- fast decoding
* Copyright (C) 1995-2017 Mark Adler
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
#include "zutil.h"
#include "inftrees.h"
#include "inflate.h"
#include "inffast.h"
#ifdef ASMINF
# pragma message("Assembler code may have bugs -- use at your own risk")
#else
/*
Decode literal, length, and distance codes and write out the resulting
literal and match bytes until either not enough input or output is
available, an end-of-block is encountered, or a data error is encountered.
When large enough input and output buffers are supplied to inflate(), for
example, a 16K input buffer and a 64K output buffer, more than 95% of the
inflate execution time is spent in this routine.
Entry assumptions:
state->mode == LEN
strm->avail_in >= 6
strm->avail_out >= 258
start >= strm->avail_out
state->bits < 8
On return, state->mode is one of:
LEN -- ran out of enough output space or enough available input
TYPE -- reached end of block code, inflate() to interpret next block
BAD -- error in block data
Notes:
- The maximum input bits used by a length/distance pair is 15 bits for the
length code, 5 bits for the length extra, 15 bits for the distance code,
and 13 bits for the distance extra. This totals 48 bits, or six bytes.
Therefore if strm->avail_in >= 6, then there is enough input to avoid
checking for available input while decoding.
- The maximum bytes that a single length/distance pair can output is 258
bytes, which is the maximum length that can be coded. inflate_fast()
requires strm->avail_out >= 258 for each loop to avoid checking for
output space.
*/
void ZLIB_INTERNAL inflate_fast(z_streamp strm, unsigned start) {
struct inflate_state FAR *state;
z_const unsigned char FAR *in; /* local strm->next_in */
z_const unsigned char FAR *last; /* have enough input while in < last */
unsigned char FAR *out; /* local strm->next_out */
unsigned char FAR *beg; /* inflate()'s initial strm->next_out */
unsigned char FAR *end; /* while out < end, enough space available */
#ifdef INFLATE_STRICT
unsigned dmax; /* maximum distance from zlib header */
#endif
unsigned wsize; /* window size or zero if not using window */
unsigned whave; /* valid bytes in the window */
unsigned wnext; /* window write index */
unsigned char FAR *window; /* allocated sliding window, if wsize != 0 */
unsigned long hold; /* local strm->hold */
unsigned bits; /* local strm->bits */
code const FAR *lcode; /* local strm->lencode */
code const FAR *dcode; /* local strm->distcode */
unsigned lmask; /* mask for first level of length codes */
unsigned dmask; /* mask for first level of distance codes */
code const *here; /* retrieved table entry */
unsigned op; /* code bits, operation, extra bits, or */
/* window position, window bytes to copy */
unsigned len; /* match length, unused bytes */
unsigned dist; /* match distance */
unsigned char FAR *from; /* where to copy match from */
/* copy state to local variables */
state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
in = strm->next_in;
last = in + (strm->avail_in - 5);
out = strm->next_out;
beg = out - (start - strm->avail_out);
end = out + (strm->avail_out - 257);
#ifdef INFLATE_STRICT
dmax = state->dmax;
#endif
wsize = state->wsize;
whave = state->whave;
wnext = state->wnext;
window = state->window;
hold = state->hold;
bits = state->bits;
lcode = state->lencode;
dcode = state->distcode;
lmask = (1U << state->lenbits) - 1;
dmask = (1U << state->distbits) - 1;
/* decode literals and length/distances until end-of-block or not enough
input data or output space */
do {
if (bits < 15) {
hold += (unsigned long)(*in++) << bits;
bits += 8;
hold += (unsigned long)(*in++) << bits;
bits += 8;
}
here = lcode + (hold & lmask);
dolen:
op = (unsigned)(here->bits);
hold >>= op;
bits -= op;
op = (unsigned)(here->op);
if (op == 0) { /* literal */
Tracevv((stderr, here->val >= 0x20 && here->val < 0x7f ?
"inflate: literal '%c'\n" :
"inflate: literal 0x%02x\n", here->val));
*out++ = (unsigned char)(here->val);
}
else if (op & 16) { /* length base */
len = (unsigned)(here->val);
op &= 15; /* number of extra bits */
if (op) {
if (bits < op) {
hold += (unsigned long)(*in++) << bits;
bits += 8;
}
len += (unsigned)hold & ((1U << op) - 1);
hold >>= op;
bits -= op;
}
Tracevv((stderr, "inflate: length %u\n", len));
if (bits < 15) {
hold += (unsigned long)(*in++) << bits;
bits += 8;
hold += (unsigned long)(*in++) << bits;
bits += 8;
}
here = dcode + (hold & dmask);
dodist:
op = (unsigned)(here->bits);
hold >>= op;
bits -= op;
op = (unsigned)(here->op);
if (op & 16) { /* distance base */
dist = (unsigned)(here->val);
op &= 15; /* number of extra bits */
if (bits < op) {
hold += (unsigned long)(*in++) << bits;
bits += 8;
if (bits < op) {
hold += (unsigned long)(*in++) << bits;
bits += 8;
}
}
dist += (unsigned)hold & ((1U << op) - 1);
#ifdef INFLATE_STRICT
if (dist > dmax) {
strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance too far back";
state->mode = BAD;
break;
}
#endif
hold >>= op;
bits -= op;
Tracevv((stderr, "inflate: distance %u\n", dist));
op = (unsigned)(out - beg); /* max distance in output */
if (dist > op) { /* see if copy from window */
op = dist - op; /* distance back in window */
if (op > whave) {
if (state->sane) {
strm->msg =
(char *)"invalid distance too far back";
state->mode = BAD;
break;
}
#ifdef INFLATE_ALLOW_INVALID_DISTANCE_TOOFAR_ARRR
if (len <= op - whave) {
do {
*out++ = 0;
} while (--len);
continue;
}
len -= op - whave;
do {
*out++ = 0;
} while (--op > whave);
if (op == 0) {
from = out - dist;
do {
*out++ = *from++;
} while (--len);
continue;
}
#endif
}
from = window;
if (wnext == 0) { /* very common case */
from += wsize - op;
if (op < len) { /* some from window */
len -= op;
do {
*out++ = *from++;
} while (--op);
from = out - dist; /* rest from output */
}
}
else if (wnext < op) { /* wrap around window */
from += wsize + wnext - op;
op -= wnext;
if (op < len) { /* some from end of window */
len -= op;
do {
*out++ = *from++;
} while (--op);
from = window;
if (wnext < len) { /* some from start of window */
op = wnext;
len -= op;
do {
*out++ = *from++;
} while (--op);
from = out - dist; /* rest from output */
}
}
}
else { /* contiguous in window */
from += wnext - op;
if (op < len) { /* some from window */
len -= op;
do {
*out++ = *from++;
} while (--op);
from = out - dist; /* rest from output */
}
}
while (len > 2) {
*out++ = *from++;
*out++ = *from++;
*out++ = *from++;
len -= 3;
}
if (len) {
*out++ = *from++;
if (len > 1)
*out++ = *from++;
}
}
else {
from = out - dist; /* copy direct from output */
do { /* minimum length is three */
*out++ = *from++;
*out++ = *from++;
*out++ = *from++;
len -= 3;
} while (len > 2);
if (len) {
*out++ = *from++;
if (len > 1)
*out++ = *from++;
}
}
}
else if ((op & 64) == 0) { /* 2nd level distance code */
here = dcode + here->val + (hold & ((1U << op) - 1));
goto dodist;
}
else {
strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance code";
state->mode = BAD;
break;
}
}
else if ((op & 64) == 0) { /* 2nd level length code */
here = lcode + here->val + (hold & ((1U << op) - 1));
goto dolen;
}
else if (op & 32) { /* end-of-block */
Tracevv((stderr, "inflate: end of block\n"));
state->mode = TYPE;
break;
}
else {
strm->msg = (char *)"invalid literal/length code";
state->mode = BAD;
break;
}
} while (in < last && out < end);
/* return unused bytes (on entry, bits < 8, so in won't go too far back) */
len = bits >> 3;
in -= len;
bits -= len << 3;
hold &= (1U << bits) - 1;
/* update state and return */
strm->next_in = in;
strm->next_out = out;
strm->avail_in = (unsigned)(in < last ? 5 + (last - in) : 5 - (in - last));
strm->avail_out = (unsigned)(out < end ?
257 + (end - out) : 257 - (out - end));
state->hold = hold;
state->bits = bits;
return;
}
/*
inflate_fast() speedups that turned out slower (on a PowerPC G3 750CXe):
- Using bit fields for code structure
- Different op definition to avoid & for extra bits (do & for table bits)
- Three separate decoding do-loops for direct, window, and wnext == 0
- Special case for distance > 1 copies to do overlapped load and store copy
- Explicit branch predictions (based on measured branch probabilities)
- Deferring match copy and interspersed it with decoding subsequent codes
- Swapping literal/length else
- Swapping window/direct else
- Larger unrolled copy loops (three is about right)
- Moving len -= 3 statement into middle of loop
*/
#endif /* !ASMINF */

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cpukit/compression/zlib/inffast.h
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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
/* inffast.h -- header to use inffast.c
* Copyright (C) 1995-2003, 2010 Mark Adler
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
/* WARNING: this file should *not* be used by applications. It is
part of the implementation of the compression library and is
subject to change. Applications should only use zlib.h.
*/
void ZLIB_INTERNAL inflate_fast(z_streamp strm, unsigned start);

94
cpukit/compression/zlib/inffixed.h
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/* inffixed.h -- table for decoding fixed codes
* Generated automatically by makefixed().
*/
/* WARNING: this file should *not* be used by applications.
It is part of the implementation of this library and is
subject to change. Applications should only use zlib.h.
*/
static const code lenfix[512] = {
{96,7,0},{0,8,80},{0,8,16},{20,8,115},{18,7,31},{0,8,112},{0,8,48},
{0,9,192},{16,7,10},{0,8,96},{0,8,32},{0,9,160},{0,8,0},{0,8,128},
{0,8,64},{0,9,224},{16,7,6},{0,8,88},{0,8,24},{0,9,144},{19,7,59},
{0,8,120},{0,8,56},{0,9,208},{17,7,17},{0,8,104},{0,8,40},{0,9,176},
{0,8,8},{0,8,136},{0,8,72},{0,9,240},{16,7,4},{0,8,84},{0,8,20},
{21,8,227},{19,7,43},{0,8,116},{0,8,52},{0,9,200},{17,7,13},{0,8,100},
{0,8,36},{0,9,168},{0,8,4},{0,8,132},{0,8,68},{0,9,232},{16,7,8},
{0,8,92},{0,8,28},{0,9,152},{20,7,83},{0,8,124},{0,8,60},{0,9,216},
{18,7,23},{0,8,108},{0,8,44},{0,9,184},{0,8,12},{0,8,140},{0,8,76},
{0,9,248},{16,7,3},{0,8,82},{0,8,18},{21,8,163},{19,7,35},{0,8,114},
{0,8,50},{0,9,196},{17,7,11},{0,8,98},{0,8,34},{0,9,164},{0,8,2},
{0,8,130},{0,8,66},{0,9,228},{16,7,7},{0,8,90},{0,8,26},{0,9,148},
{20,7,67},{0,8,122},{0,8,58},{0,9,212},{18,7,19},{0,8,106},{0,8,42},
{0,9,180},{0,8,10},{0,8,138},{0,8,74},{0,9,244},{16,7,5},{0,8,86},
{0,8,22},{64,8,0},{19,7,51},{0,8,118},{0,8,54},{0,9,204},{17,7,15},
{0,8,102},{0,8,38},{0,9,172},{0,8,6},{0,8,134},{0,8,70},{0,9,236},
{16,7,9},{0,8,94},{0,8,30},{0,9,156},{20,7,99},{0,8,126},{0,8,62},
{0,9,220},{18,7,27},{0,8,110},{0,8,46},{0,9,188},{0,8,14},{0,8,142},
{0,8,78},{0,9,252},{96,7,0},{0,8,81},{0,8,17},{21,8,131},{18,7,31},
{0,8,113},{0,8,49},{0,9,194},{16,7,10},{0,8,97},{0,8,33},{0,9,162},
{0,8,1},{0,8,129},{0,8,65},{0,9,226},{16,7,6},{0,8,89},{0,8,25},
{0,9,146},{19,7,59},{0,8,121},{0,8,57},{0,9,210},{17,7,17},{0,8,105},
{0,8,41},{0,9,178},{0,8,9},{0,8,137},{0,8,73},{0,9,242},{16,7,4},
{0,8,85},{0,8,21},{16,8,258},{19,7,43},{0,8,117},{0,8,53},{0,9,202},
{17,7,13},{0,8,101},{0,8,37},{0,9,170},{0,8,5},{0,8,133},{0,8,69},
{0,9,234},{16,7,8},{0,8,93},{0,8,29},{0,9,154},{20,7,83},{0,8,125},
{0,8,61},{0,9,218},{18,7,23},{0,8,109},{0,8,45},{0,9,186},{0,8,13},
{0,8,141},{0,8,77},{0,9,250},{16,7,3},{0,8,83},{0,8,19},{21,8,195},
{19,7,35},{0,8,115},{0,8,51},{0,9,198},{17,7,11},{0,8,99},{0,8,35},
{0,9,166},{0,8,3},{0,8,131},{0,8,67},{0,9,230},{16,7,7},{0,8,91},
{0,8,27},{0,9,150},{20,7,67},{0,8,123},{0,8,59},{0,9,214},{18,7,19},
{0,8,107},{0,8,43},{0,9,182},{0,8,11},{0,8,139},{0,8,75},{0,9,246},
{16,7,5},{0,8,87},{0,8,23},{64,8,0},{19,7,51},{0,8,119},{0,8,55},
{0,9,206},{17,7,15},{0,8,103},{0,8,39},{0,9,174},{0,8,7},{0,8,135},
{0,8,71},{0,9,238},{16,7,9},{0,8,95},{0,8,31},{0,9,158},{20,7,99},
{0,8,127},{0,8,63},{0,9,222},{18,7,27},{0,8,111},{0,8,47},{0,9,190},
{0,8,15},{0,8,143},{0,8,79},{0,9,254},{96,7,0},{0,8,80},{0,8,16},
{20,8,115},{18,7,31},{0,8,112},{0,8,48},{0,9,193},{16,7,10},{0,8,96},
{0,8,32},{0,9,161},{0,8,0},{0,8,128},{0,8,64},{0,9,225},{16,7,6},
{0,8,88},{0,8,24},{0,9,145},{19,7,59},{0,8,120},{0,8,56},{0,9,209},
{17,7,17},{0,8,104},{0,8,40},{0,9,177},{0,8,8},{0,8,136},{0,8,72},
{0,9,241},{16,7,4},{0,8,84},{0,8,20},{21,8,227},{19,7,43},{0,8,116},
{0,8,52},{0,9,201},{17,7,13},{0,8,100},{0,8,36},{0,9,169},{0,8,4},
{0,8,132},{0,8,68},{0,9,233},{16,7,8},{0,8,92},{0,8,28},{0,9,153},
{20,7,83},{0,8,124},{0,8,60},{0,9,217},{18,7,23},{0,8,108},{0,8,44},
{0,9,185},{0,8,12},{0,8,140},{0,8,76},{0,9,249},{16,7,3},{0,8,82},
{0,8,18},{21,8,163},{19,7,35},{0,8,114},{0,8,50},{0,9,197},{17,7,11},
{0,8,98},{0,8,34},{0,9,165},{0,8,2},{0,8,130},{0,8,66},{0,9,229},
{16,7,7},{0,8,90},{0,8,26},{0,9,149},{20,7,67},{0,8,122},{0,8,58},
{0,9,213},{18,7,19},{0,8,106},{0,8,42},{0,9,181},{0,8,10},{0,8,138},
{0,8,74},{0,9,245},{16,7,5},{0,8,86},{0,8,22},{64,8,0},{19,7,51},
{0,8,118},{0,8,54},{0,9,205},{17,7,15},{0,8,102},{0,8,38},{0,9,173},
{0,8,6},{0,8,134},{0,8,70},{0,9,237},{16,7,9},{0,8,94},{0,8,30},
{0,9,157},{20,7,99},{0,8,126},{0,8,62},{0,9,221},{18,7,27},{0,8,110},
{0,8,46},{0,9,189},{0,8,14},{0,8,142},{0,8,78},{0,9,253},{96,7,0},
{0,8,81},{0,8,17},{21,8,131},{18,7,31},{0,8,113},{0,8,49},{0,9,195},
{16,7,10},{0,8,97},{0,8,33},{0,9,163},{0,8,1},{0,8,129},{0,8,65},
{0,9,227},{16,7,6},{0,8,89},{0,8,25},{0,9,147},{19,7,59},{0,8,121},
{0,8,57},{0,9,211},{17,7,17},{0,8,105},{0,8,41},{0,9,179},{0,8,9},
{0,8,137},{0,8,73},{0,9,243},{16,7,4},{0,8,85},{0,8,21},{16,8,258},
{19,7,43},{0,8,117},{0,8,53},{0,9,203},{17,7,13},{0,8,101},{0,8,37},
{0,9,171},{0,8,5},{0,8,133},{0,8,69},{0,9,235},{16,7,8},{0,8,93},
{0,8,29},{0,9,155},{20,7,83},{0,8,125},{0,8,61},{0,9,219},{18,7,23},
{0,8,109},{0,8,45},{0,9,187},{0,8,13},{0,8,141},{0,8,77},{0,9,251},
{16,7,3},{0,8,83},{0,8,19},{21,8,195},{19,7,35},{0,8,115},{0,8,51},
{0,9,199},{17,7,11},{0,8,99},{0,8,35},{0,9,167},{0,8,3},{0,8,131},
{0,8,67},{0,9,231},{16,7,7},{0,8,91},{0,8,27},{0,9,151},{20,7,67},
{0,8,123},{0,8,59},{0,9,215},{18,7,19},{0,8,107},{0,8,43},{0,9,183},
{0,8,11},{0,8,139},{0,8,75},{0,9,247},{16,7,5},{0,8,87},{0,8,23},
{64,8,0},{19,7,51},{0,8,119},{0,8,55},{0,9,207},{17,7,15},{0,8,103},
{0,8,39},{0,9,175},{0,8,7},{0,8,135},{0,8,71},{0,9,239},{16,7,9},
{0,8,95},{0,8,31},{0,9,159},{20,7,99},{0,8,127},{0,8,63},{0,9,223},
{18,7,27},{0,8,111},{0,8,47},{0,9,191},{0,8,15},{0,8,143},{0,8,79},
{0,9,255}
};
static const code distfix[32] = {
{16,5,1},{23,5,257},{19,5,17},{27,5,4097},{17,5,5},{25,5,1025},
{21,5,65},{29,5,16385},{16,5,3},{24,5,513},{20,5,33},{28,5,8193},
{18,5,9},{26,5,2049},{22,5,129},{64,5,0},{16,5,2},{23,5,385},
{19,5,25},{27,5,6145},{17,5,7},{25,5,1537},{21,5,97},{29,5,24577},
{16,5,4},{24,5,769},{20,5,49},{28,5,12289},{18,5,13},{26,5,3073},
{22,5,193},{64,5,0}
};

1526
cpukit/compression/zlib/inflate.c
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126
cpukit/compression/zlib/inflate.h
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/* inflate.h -- internal inflate state definition
* Copyright (C) 1995-2019 Mark Adler
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
/* WARNING: this file should *not* be used by applications. It is
part of the implementation of the compression library and is
subject to change. Applications should only use zlib.h.
*/
/* define NO_GZIP when compiling if you want to disable gzip header and
trailer decoding by inflate(). NO_GZIP would be used to avoid linking in
the crc code when it is not needed. For shared libraries, gzip decoding
should be left enabled. */
#ifndef NO_GZIP
# define GUNZIP
#endif
/* Possible inflate modes between inflate() calls */
typedef enum {
HEAD = 16180, /* i: waiting for magic header */
FLAGS, /* i: waiting for method and flags (gzip) */
TIME, /* i: waiting for modification time (gzip) */
OS, /* i: waiting for extra flags and operating system (gzip) */
EXLEN, /* i: waiting for extra length (gzip) */
EXTRA, /* i: waiting for extra bytes (gzip) */
NAME, /* i: waiting for end of file name (gzip) */
COMMENT, /* i: waiting for end of comment (gzip) */
HCRC, /* i: waiting for header crc (gzip) */
DICTID, /* i: waiting for dictionary check value */
DICT, /* waiting for inflateSetDictionary() call */
TYPE, /* i: waiting for type bits, including last-flag bit */
TYPEDO, /* i: same, but skip check to exit inflate on new block */
STORED, /* i: waiting for stored size (length and complement) */
COPY_, /* i/o: same as COPY below, but only first time in */
COPY, /* i/o: waiting for input or output to copy stored block */
TABLE, /* i: waiting for dynamic block table lengths */
LENLENS, /* i: waiting for code length code lengths */
CODELENS, /* i: waiting for length/lit and distance code lengths */
LEN_, /* i: same as LEN below, but only first time in */
LEN, /* i: waiting for length/lit/eob code */
LENEXT, /* i: waiting for length extra bits */
DIST, /* i: waiting for distance code */
DISTEXT, /* i: waiting for distance extra bits */
MATCH, /* o: waiting for output space to copy string */
LIT, /* o: waiting for output space to write literal */
CHECK, /* i: waiting for 32-bit check value */
LENGTH, /* i: waiting for 32-bit length (gzip) */
DONE, /* finished check, done -- remain here until reset */
BAD, /* got a data error -- remain here until reset */
MEM, /* got an inflate() memory error -- remain here until reset */
SYNC /* looking for synchronization bytes to restart inflate() */
} inflate_mode;
/*
State transitions between above modes -
(most modes can go to BAD or MEM on error -- not shown for clarity)
Process header:
HEAD -> (gzip) or (zlib) or (raw)
(gzip) -> FLAGS -> TIME -> OS -> EXLEN -> EXTRA -> NAME -> COMMENT ->
HCRC -> TYPE
(zlib) -> DICTID or TYPE
DICTID -> DICT -> TYPE
(raw) -> TYPEDO
Read deflate blocks:
TYPE -> TYPEDO -> STORED or TABLE or LEN_ or CHECK
STORED -> COPY_ -> COPY -> TYPE
TABLE -> LENLENS -> CODELENS -> LEN_
LEN_ -> LEN
Read deflate codes in fixed or dynamic block:
LEN -> LENEXT or LIT or TYPE
LENEXT -> DIST -> DISTEXT -> MATCH -> LEN
LIT -> LEN
Process trailer:
CHECK -> LENGTH -> DONE
*/
/* State maintained between inflate() calls -- approximately 7K bytes, not
including the allocated sliding window, which is up to 32K bytes. */
struct inflate_state {
z_streamp strm; /* pointer back to this zlib stream */
inflate_mode mode; /* current inflate mode */
int last; /* true if processing last block */
int wrap; /* bit 0 true for zlib, bit 1 true for gzip,
bit 2 true to validate check value */
int havedict; /* true if dictionary provided */
int flags; /* gzip header method and flags, 0 if zlib, or
-1 if raw or no header yet */
unsigned dmax; /* zlib header max distance (INFLATE_STRICT) */
unsigned long check; /* protected copy of check value */
unsigned long total; /* protected copy of output count */
gz_headerp head; /* where to save gzip header information */
/* sliding window */
unsigned wbits; /* log base 2 of requested window size */
unsigned wsize; /* window size or zero if not using window */
unsigned whave; /* valid bytes in the window */
unsigned wnext; /* window write index */
unsigned char FAR *window; /* allocated sliding window, if needed */
/* bit accumulator */
unsigned long hold; /* input bit accumulator */
unsigned bits; /* number of bits in "in" */
/* for string and stored block copying */
unsigned length; /* literal or length of data to copy */
unsigned offset; /* distance back to copy string from */
/* for table and code decoding */
unsigned extra; /* extra bits needed */
/* fixed and dynamic code tables */
code const FAR *lencode; /* starting table for length/literal codes */
code const FAR *distcode; /* starting table for distance codes */
unsigned lenbits; /* index bits for lencode */
unsigned distbits; /* index bits for distcode */
/* dynamic table building */
unsigned ncode; /* number of code length code lengths */
unsigned nlen; /* number of length code lengths */
unsigned ndist; /* number of distance code lengths */
unsigned have; /* number of code lengths in lens[] */
code FAR *next; /* next available space in codes[] */
unsigned short lens[320]; /* temporary storage for code lengths */
unsigned short work[288]; /* work area for code table building */
code codes[ENOUGH]; /* space for code tables */
int sane; /* if false, allow invalid distance too far */
int back; /* bits back of last unprocessed length/lit */
unsigned was; /* initial length of match */
};

299
cpukit/compression/zlib/inftrees.c
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/* inftrees.c -- generate Huffman trees for efficient decoding
* Copyright (C) 1995-2024 Mark Adler
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
#include "zutil.h"
#include "inftrees.h"
#define MAXBITS 15
const char inflate_copyright[] =
" inflate 1.3.1 Copyright 1995-2024 Mark Adler ";
/*
If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome
in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot
include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this
copyright string in the executable of your product.
*/
/*
Build a set of tables to decode the provided canonical Huffman code.
The code lengths are lens[0..codes-1]. The result starts at *table,
whose indices are 0..2^bits-1. work is a writable array of at least
lens shorts, which is used as a work area. type is the type of code
to be generated, CODES, LENS, or DISTS. On return, zero is success,
-1 is an invalid code, and +1 means that ENOUGH isn't enough. table
on return points to the next available entry's address. bits is the
requested root table index bits, and on return it is the actual root
table index bits. It will differ if the request is greater than the
longest code or if it is less than the shortest code.
*/
int ZLIB_INTERNAL inflate_table(codetype type, unsigned short FAR *lens,
unsigned codes, code FAR * FAR *table,
unsigned FAR *bits, unsigned short FAR *work) {
unsigned len; /* a code's length in bits */
unsigned sym; /* index of code symbols */
unsigned min, max; /* minimum and maximum code lengths */
unsigned root; /* number of index bits for root table */
unsigned curr; /* number of index bits for current table */
unsigned drop; /* code bits to drop for sub-table */
int left; /* number of prefix codes available */
unsigned used; /* code entries in table used */
unsigned huff; /* Huffman code */
unsigned incr; /* for incrementing code, index */
unsigned fill; /* index for replicating entries */
unsigned low; /* low bits for current root entry */
unsigned mask; /* mask for low root bits */
code here; /* table entry for duplication */
code FAR *next; /* next available space in table */
const unsigned short FAR *base; /* base value table to use */
const unsigned short FAR *extra; /* extra bits table to use */
unsigned match; /* use base and extra for symbol >= match */
unsigned short count[MAXBITS+1]; /* number of codes of each length */
unsigned short offs[MAXBITS+1]; /* offsets in table for each length */
static const unsigned short lbase[31] = { /* Length codes 257..285 base */
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 27, 31,
35, 43, 51, 59, 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258, 0, 0};
static const unsigned short lext[31] = { /* Length codes 257..285 extra */
16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 18,
19, 19, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21, 21, 16, 203, 77};
static const unsigned short dbase[32] = { /* Distance codes 0..29 base */
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 25, 33, 49, 65, 97, 129, 193,
257, 385, 513, 769, 1025, 1537, 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145,
8193, 12289, 16385, 24577, 0, 0};
static const unsigned short dext[32] = { /* Distance codes 0..29 extra */
16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 22, 22,
23, 23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 26, 27, 27,
28, 28, 29, 29, 64, 64};
/*
Process a set of code lengths to create a canonical Huffman code. The
code lengths are lens[0..codes-1]. Each length corresponds to the
symbols 0..codes-1. The Huffman code is generated by first sorting the
symbols by length from short to long, and retaining the symbol order
for codes with equal lengths. Then the code starts with all zero bits
for the first code of the shortest length, and the codes are integer
increments for the same length, and zeros are appended as the length
increases. For the deflate format, these bits are stored backwards
from their more natural integer increment ordering, and so when the
decoding tables are built in the large loop below, the integer codes
are incremented backwards.
This routine assumes, but does not check, that all of the entries in
lens[] are in the range 0..MAXBITS. The caller must assure this.
1..MAXBITS is interpreted as that code length. zero means that that
symbol does not occur in this code.
The codes are sorted by computing a count of codes for each length,
creating from that a table of starting indices for each length in the
sorted table, and then entering the symbols in order in the sorted
table. The sorted table is work[], with that space being provided by
the caller.
The length counts are used for other purposes as well, i.e. finding
the minimum and maximum length codes, determining if there are any
codes at all, checking for a valid set of lengths, and looking ahead
at length counts to determine sub-table sizes when building the
decoding tables.
*/
/* accumulate lengths for codes (assumes lens[] all in 0..MAXBITS) */
for (len = 0; len <= MAXBITS; len++)
count[len] = 0;
for (sym = 0; sym < codes; sym++)
count[lens[sym]]++;
/* bound code lengths, force root to be within code lengths */
root = *bits;
for (max = MAXBITS; max >= 1; max--)
if (count[max] != 0) break;
if (root > max) root = max;
if (max == 0) { /* no symbols to code at all */
here.op = (unsigned char)64; /* invalid code marker */
here.bits = (unsigned char)1;
here.val = (unsigned short)0;
*(*table)++ = here; /* make a table to force an error */
*(*table)++ = here;
*bits = 1;
return 0; /* no symbols, but wait for decoding to report error */
}
for (min = 1; min < max; min++)
if (count[min] != 0) break;
if (root < min) root = min;
/* check for an over-subscribed or incomplete set of lengths */
left = 1;
for (len = 1; len <= MAXBITS; len++) {
left <<= 1;
left -= count[len];
if (left < 0) return -1; /* over-subscribed */
}
if (left > 0 && (type == CODES || max != 1))
return -1; /* incomplete set */
/* generate offsets into symbol table for each length for sorting */
offs[1] = 0;
for (len = 1; len < MAXBITS; len++)
offs[len + 1] = offs[len] + count[len];
/* sort symbols by length, by symbol order within each length */
for (sym = 0; sym < codes; sym++)
if (lens[sym] != 0) work[offs[lens[sym]]++] = (unsigned short)sym;
/*
Create and fill in decoding tables. In this loop, the table being
filled is at next and has curr index bits. The code being used is huff
with length len. That code is converted to an index by dropping drop
bits off of the bottom. For codes where len is less than drop + curr,
those top drop + curr - len bits are incremented through all values to
fill the table with replicated entries.
root is the number of index bits for the root table. When len exceeds
root, sub-tables are created pointed to by the root entry with an index
of the low root bits of huff. This is saved in low to check for when a
new sub-table should be started. drop is zero when the root table is
being filled, and drop is root when sub-tables are being filled.
When a new sub-table is needed, it is necessary to look ahead in the
code lengths to determine what size sub-table is needed. The length
counts are used for this, and so count[] is decremented as codes are
entered in the tables.
used keeps track of how many table entries have been allocated from the
provided *table space. It is checked for LENS and DIST tables against
the constants ENOUGH_LENS and ENOUGH_DISTS to guard against changes in
the initial root table size constants. See the comments in inftrees.h
for more information.
sym increments through all symbols, and the loop terminates when
all codes of length max, i.e. all codes, have been processed. This
routine permits incomplete codes, so another loop after this one fills
in the rest of the decoding tables with invalid code markers.
*/
/* set up for code type */
switch (type) {
case CODES:
base = extra = work; /* dummy value--not used */
match = 20;
break;
case LENS:
base = lbase;
extra = lext;
match = 257;
break;
default: /* DISTS */
base = dbase;
extra = dext;
match = 0;
}
/* initialize state for loop */
huff = 0; /* starting code */
sym = 0; /* starting code symbol */
len = min; /* starting code length */
next = *table; /* current table to fill in */
curr = root; /* current table index bits */
drop = 0; /* current bits to drop from code for index */
low = (unsigned)(-1); /* trigger new sub-table when len > root */
used = 1U << root; /* use root table entries */
mask = used - 1; /* mask for comparing low */
/* check available table space */
if ((type == LENS && used > ENOUGH_LENS) ||
(type == DISTS && used > ENOUGH_DISTS))
return 1;
/* process all codes and make table entries */
for (;;) {
/* create table entry */
here.bits = (unsigned char)(len - drop);
if (work[sym] + 1U < match) {
here.op = (unsigned char)0;
here.val = work[sym];
}
else if (work[sym] >= match) {
here.op = (unsigned char)(extra[work[sym] - match]);
here.val = base[work[sym] - match];
}
else {
here.op = (unsigned char)(32 + 64); /* end of block */
here.val = 0;
}
/* replicate for those indices with low len bits equal to huff */
incr = 1U << (len - drop);
fill = 1U << curr;
min = fill; /* save offset to next table */
do {
fill -= incr;
next[(huff >> drop) + fill] = here;
} while (fill != 0);
/* backwards increment the len-bit code huff */
incr = 1U << (len - 1);
while (huff & incr)
incr >>= 1;
if (incr != 0) {
huff &= incr - 1;
huff += incr;
}
else
huff = 0;
/* go to next symbol, update count, len */
sym++;
if (--(count[len]) == 0) {
if (len == max) break;
len = lens[work[sym]];
}
/* create new sub-table if needed */
if (len > root && (huff & mask) != low) {
/* if first time, transition to sub-tables */
if (drop == 0)
drop = root;
/* increment past last table */
next += min; /* here min is 1 << curr */
/* determine length of next table */
curr = len - drop;
left = (int)(1 << curr);
while (curr + drop < max) {
left -= count[curr + drop];
if (left <= 0) break;
curr++;
left <<= 1;
}
/* check for enough space */
used += 1U << curr;
if ((type == LENS && used > ENOUGH_LENS) ||
(type == DISTS && used > ENOUGH_DISTS))
return 1;
/* point entry in root table to sub-table */
low = huff & mask;
(*table)[low].op = (unsigned char)curr;
(*table)[low].bits = (unsigned char)root;
(*table)[low].val = (unsigned short)(next - *table);
}
}
/* fill in remaining table entry if code is incomplete (guaranteed to have
at most one remaining entry, since if the code is incomplete, the
maximum code length that was allowed to get this far is one bit) */
if (huff != 0) {
here.op = (unsigned char)64; /* invalid code marker */
here.bits = (unsigned char)(len - drop);
here.val = (unsigned short)0;
next[huff] = here;
}
/* set return parameters */
*table += used;
*bits = root;
return 0;
}

62
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/* inftrees.h -- header to use inftrees.c
* Copyright (C) 1995-2005, 2010 Mark Adler
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
/* WARNING: this file should *not* be used by applications. It is
part of the implementation of the compression library and is
subject to change. Applications should only use zlib.h.
*/
/* Structure for decoding tables. Each entry provides either the
information needed to do the operation requested by the code that
indexed that table entry, or it provides a pointer to another
table that indexes more bits of the code. op indicates whether
the entry is a pointer to another table, a literal, a length or
distance, an end-of-block, or an invalid code. For a table
pointer, the low four bits of op is the number of index bits of
that table. For a length or distance, the low four bits of op
is the number of extra bits to get after the code. bits is
the number of bits in this code or part of the code to drop off
of the bit buffer. val is the actual byte to output in the case
of a literal, the base length or distance, or the offset from
the current table to the next table. Each entry is four bytes. */
typedef struct {
unsigned char op; /* operation, extra bits, table bits */
unsigned char bits; /* bits in this part of the code */
unsigned short val; /* offset in table or code value */
} code;
/* op values as set by inflate_table():
00000000 - literal
0000tttt - table link, tttt != 0 is the number of table index bits
0001eeee - length or distance, eeee is the number of extra bits
01100000 - end of block
01000000 - invalid code
*/
/* Maximum size of the dynamic table. The maximum number of code structures is
1444, which is the sum of 852 for literal/length codes and 592 for distance
codes. These values were found by exhaustive searches using the program
examples/enough.c found in the zlib distribution. The arguments to that
program are the number of symbols, the initial root table size, and the
maximum bit length of a code. "enough 286 9 15" for literal/length codes
returns 852, and "enough 30 6 15" for distance codes returns 592. The
initial root table size (9 or 6) is found in the fifth argument of the
inflate_table() calls in inflate.c and infback.c. If the root table size is
changed, then these maximum sizes would be need to be recalculated and
updated. */
#define ENOUGH_LENS 852
#define ENOUGH_DISTS 592
#define ENOUGH (ENOUGH_LENS+ENOUGH_DISTS)
/* Type of code to build for inflate_table() */
typedef enum {
CODES,
LENS,
DISTS
} codetype;
int ZLIB_INTERNAL inflate_table(codetype type, unsigned short FAR *lens,
unsigned codes, code FAR * FAR *table,
unsigned FAR *bits, unsigned short FAR *work);

1117
cpukit/compression/zlib/trees.c
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128
cpukit/compression/zlib/trees.h
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/* header created automatically with -DGEN_TREES_H */
local const ct_data static_ltree[L_CODES+2] = {
{{ 12},{ 8}}, {{140},{ 8}}, {{ 76},{ 8}}, {{204},{ 8}}, {{ 44},{ 8}},
{{172},{ 8}}, {{108},{ 8}}, {{236},{ 8}}, {{ 28},{ 8}}, {{156},{ 8}},
{{ 92},{ 8}}, {{220},{ 8}}, {{ 60},{ 8}}, {{188},{ 8}}, {{124},{ 8}},
{{252},{ 8}}, {{ 2},{ 8}}, {{130},{ 8}}, {{ 66},{ 8}}, {{194},{ 8}},
{{ 34},{ 8}}, {{162},{ 8}}, {{ 98},{ 8}}, {{226},{ 8}}, {{ 18},{ 8}},
{{146},{ 8}}, {{ 82},{ 8}}, {{210},{ 8}}, {{ 50},{ 8}}, {{178},{ 8}},
{{114},{ 8}}, {{242},{ 8}}, {{ 10},{ 8}}, {{138},{ 8}}, {{ 74},{ 8}},
{{202},{ 8}}, {{ 42},{ 8}}, {{170},{ 8}}, {{106},{ 8}}, {{234},{ 8}},
{{ 26},{ 8}}, {{154},{ 8}}, {{ 90},{ 8}}, {{218},{ 8}}, {{ 58},{ 8}},
{{186},{ 8}}, {{122},{ 8}}, {{250},{ 8}}, {{ 6},{ 8}}, {{134},{ 8}},
{{ 70},{ 8}}, {{198},{ 8}}, {{ 38},{ 8}}, {{166},{ 8}}, {{102},{ 8}},
{{230},{ 8}}, {{ 22},{ 8}}, {{150},{ 8}}, {{ 86},{ 8}}, {{214},{ 8}},
{{ 54},{ 8}}, {{182},{ 8}}, {{118},{ 8}}, {{246},{ 8}}, {{ 14},{ 8}},
{{142},{ 8}}, {{ 78},{ 8}}, {{206},{ 8}}, {{ 46},{ 8}}, {{174},{ 8}},
{{110},{ 8}}, {{238},{ 8}}, {{ 30},{ 8}}, {{158},{ 8}}, {{ 94},{ 8}},
{{222},{ 8}}, {{ 62},{ 8}}, {{190},{ 8}}, {{126},{ 8}}, {{254},{ 8}},
{{ 1},{ 8}}, {{129},{ 8}}, {{ 65},{ 8}}, {{193},{ 8}}, {{ 33},{ 8}},
{{161},{ 8}}, {{ 97},{ 8}}, {{225},{ 8}}, {{ 17},{ 8}}, {{145},{ 8}},
{{ 81},{ 8}}, {{209},{ 8}}, {{ 49},{ 8}}, {{177},{ 8}}, {{113},{ 8}},
{{241},{ 8}}, {{ 9},{ 8}}, {{137},{ 8}}, {{ 73},{ 8}}, {{201},{ 8}},
{{ 41},{ 8}}, {{169},{ 8}}, {{105},{ 8}}, {{233},{ 8}}, {{ 25},{ 8}},
{{153},{ 8}}, {{ 89},{ 8}}, {{217},{ 8}}, {{ 57},{ 8}}, {{185},{ 8}},
{{121},{ 8}}, {{249},{ 8}}, {{ 5},{ 8}}, {{133},{ 8}}, {{ 69},{ 8}},
{{197},{ 8}}, {{ 37},{ 8}}, {{165},{ 8}}, {{101},{ 8}}, {{229},{ 8}},
{{ 21},{ 8}}, {{149},{ 8}}, {{ 85},{ 8}}, {{213},{ 8}}, {{ 53},{ 8}},
{{181},{ 8}}, {{117},{ 8}}, {{245},{ 8}}, {{ 13},{ 8}}, {{141},{ 8}},
{{ 77},{ 8}}, {{205},{ 8}}, {{ 45},{ 8}}, {{173},{ 8}}, {{109},{ 8}},
{{237},{ 8}}, {{ 29},{ 8}}, {{157},{ 8}}, {{ 93},{ 8}}, {{221},{ 8}},
{{ 61},{ 8}}, {{189},{ 8}}, {{125},{ 8}}, {{253},{ 8}}, {{ 19},{ 9}},
{{275},{ 9}}, {{147},{ 9}}, {{403},{ 9}}, {{ 83},{ 9}}, {{339},{ 9}},
{{211},{ 9}}, {{467},{ 9}}, {{ 51},{ 9}}, {{307},{ 9}}, {{179},{ 9}},
{{435},{ 9}}, {{115},{ 9}}, {{371},{ 9}}, {{243},{ 9}}, {{499},{ 9}},
{{ 11},{ 9}}, {{267},{ 9}}, {{139},{ 9}}, {{395},{ 9}}, {{ 75},{ 9}},
{{331},{ 9}}, {{203},{ 9}}, {{459},{ 9}}, {{ 43},{ 9}}, {{299},{ 9}},
{{171},{ 9}}, {{427},{ 9}}, {{107},{ 9}}, {{363},{ 9}}, {{235},{ 9}},
{{491},{ 9}}, {{ 27},{ 9}}, {{283},{ 9}}, {{155},{ 9}}, {{411},{ 9}},
{{ 91},{ 9}}, {{347},{ 9}}, {{219},{ 9}}, {{475},{ 9}}, {{ 59},{ 9}},
{{315},{ 9}}, {{187},{ 9}}, {{443},{ 9}}, {{123},{ 9}}, {{379},{ 9}},
{{251},{ 9}}, {{507},{ 9}}, {{ 7},{ 9}}, {{263},{ 9}}, {{135},{ 9}},
{{391},{ 9}}, {{ 71},{ 9}}, {{327},{ 9}}, {{199},{ 9}}, {{455},{ 9}},
{{ 39},{ 9}}, {{295},{ 9}}, {{167},{ 9}}, {{423},{ 9}}, {{103},{ 9}},
{{359},{ 9}}, {{231},{ 9}}, {{487},{ 9}}, {{ 23},{ 9}}, {{279},{ 9}},
{{151},{ 9}}, {{407},{ 9}}, {{ 87},{ 9}}, {{343},{ 9}}, {{215},{ 9}},
{{471},{ 9}}, {{ 55},{ 9}}, {{311},{ 9}}, {{183},{ 9}}, {{439},{ 9}},
{{119},{ 9}}, {{375},{ 9}}, {{247},{ 9}}, {{503},{ 9}}, {{ 15},{ 9}},
{{271},{ 9}}, {{143},{ 9}}, {{399},{ 9}}, {{ 79},{ 9}}, {{335},{ 9}},
{{207},{ 9}}, {{463},{ 9}}, {{ 47},{ 9}}, {{303},{ 9}}, {{175},{ 9}},
{{431},{ 9}}, {{111},{ 9}}, {{367},{ 9}}, {{239},{ 9}}, {{495},{ 9}},
{{ 31},{ 9}}, {{287},{ 9}}, {{159},{ 9}}, {{415},{ 9}}, {{ 95},{ 9}},
{{351},{ 9}}, {{223},{ 9}}, {{479},{ 9}}, {{ 63},{ 9}}, {{319},{ 9}},
{{191},{ 9}}, {{447},{ 9}}, {{127},{ 9}}, {{383},{ 9}}, {{255},{ 9}},
{{511},{ 9}}, {{ 0},{ 7}}, {{ 64},{ 7}}, {{ 32},{ 7}}, {{ 96},{ 7}},
{{ 16},{ 7}}, {{ 80},{ 7}}, {{ 48},{ 7}}, {{112},{ 7}}, {{ 8},{ 7}},
{{ 72},{ 7}}, {{ 40},{ 7}}, {{104},{ 7}}, {{ 24},{ 7}}, {{ 88},{ 7}},
{{ 56},{ 7}}, {{120},{ 7}}, {{ 4},{ 7}}, {{ 68},{ 7}}, {{ 36},{ 7}},
{{100},{ 7}}, {{ 20},{ 7}}, {{ 84},{ 7}}, {{ 52},{ 7}}, {{116},{ 7}},
{{ 3},{ 8}}, {{131},{ 8}}, {{ 67},{ 8}}, {{195},{ 8}}, {{ 35},{ 8}},
{{163},{ 8}}, {{ 99},{ 8}}, {{227},{ 8}}
};
local const ct_data static_dtree[D_CODES] = {
{{ 0},{ 5}}, {{16},{ 5}}, {{ 8},{ 5}}, {{24},{ 5}}, {{ 4},{ 5}},
{{20},{ 5}}, {{12},{ 5}}, {{28},{ 5}}, {{ 2},{ 5}}, {{18},{ 5}},
{{10},{ 5}}, {{26},{ 5}}, {{ 6},{ 5}}, {{22},{ 5}}, {{14},{ 5}},
{{30},{ 5}}, {{ 1},{ 5}}, {{17},{ 5}}, {{ 9},{ 5}}, {{25},{ 5}},
{{ 5},{ 5}}, {{21},{ 5}}, {{13},{ 5}}, {{29},{ 5}}, {{ 3},{ 5}},
{{19},{ 5}}, {{11},{ 5}}, {{27},{ 5}}, {{ 7},{ 5}}, {{23},{ 5}}
};
const uch ZLIB_INTERNAL _dist_code[DIST_CODE_LEN] = {
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8,
8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
11, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13,
13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13,
13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14,
14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14,
14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14,
14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15,
15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15,
15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15,
15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 0, 0, 16, 17,
18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22,
23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
24, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25,
26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26,
26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
27, 27, 27, 27, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29,
29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29,
29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29,
29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29
};
const uch ZLIB_INTERNAL _length_code[MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1]= {
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12,
13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16,
17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 19, 19,
19, 19, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20,
21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22,
22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23,
23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25,
25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26,
26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26,
26, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 28
};
local const int base_length[LENGTH_CODES] = {
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 40, 48, 56,
64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 0
};
local const int base_dist[D_CODES] = {
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24,
32, 48, 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768,
1024, 1536, 2048, 3072, 4096, 6144, 8192, 12288, 16384, 24576
};

85
cpukit/compression/zlib/uncompr.c
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/* uncompr.c -- decompress a memory buffer
* Copyright (C) 1995-2003, 2010, 2014, 2016 Jean-loup Gailly, Mark Adler
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
/* @(#) $Id$ */
#define ZLIB_INTERNAL
#include "zlib.h"
/* ===========================================================================
Decompresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. *sourceLen is
the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, *destLen is the total size
of the destination buffer, which must be large enough to hold the entire
uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data must have been saved
previously by the compressor and transmitted to the decompressor by some
mechanism outside the scope of this compression library.) Upon exit,
*destLen is the size of the decompressed data and *sourceLen is the number
of source bytes consumed. Upon return, source + *sourceLen points to the
first unused input byte.
uncompress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output buffer, or
Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was corrupted, including if the input data is
an incomplete zlib stream.
*/
int ZEXPORT uncompress2(Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source,
uLong *sourceLen) {
z_stream stream;
int err;
const uInt max = (uInt)-1;
uLong len, left;
Byte buf[1]; /* for detection of incomplete stream when *destLen == 0 */
len = *sourceLen;
if (*destLen) {
left = *destLen;
*destLen = 0;
}
else {
left = 1;
dest = buf;
}
stream.next_in = (z_const Bytef *)source;
stream.avail_in = 0;
stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
err = inflateInit(&stream);
if (err != Z_OK) return err;
stream.next_out = dest;
stream.avail_out = 0;
do {
if (stream.avail_out == 0) {
stream.avail_out = left > (uLong)max ? max : (uInt)left;
left -= stream.avail_out;
}
if (stream.avail_in == 0) {
stream.avail_in = len > (uLong)max ? max : (uInt)len;
len -= stream.avail_in;
}
err = inflate(&stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
} while (err == Z_OK);
*sourceLen -= len + stream.avail_in;
if (dest != buf)
*destLen = stream.total_out;
else if (stream.total_out && err == Z_BUF_ERROR)
left = 1;
inflateEnd(&stream);
return err == Z_STREAM_END ? Z_OK :
err == Z_NEED_DICT ? Z_DATA_ERROR :
err == Z_BUF_ERROR && left + stream.avail_out ? Z_DATA_ERROR :
err;
}
int ZEXPORT uncompress(Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source,
uLong sourceLen) {
return uncompress2(dest, destLen, source, &sourceLen);
}

299
cpukit/compression/zlib/zutil.c
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@@ -1,299 +0,0 @@
/* zutil.c -- target dependent utility functions for the compression library
* Copyright (C) 1995-2017 Jean-loup Gailly
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
/* @(#) $Id$ */
#include "zutil.h"
#ifndef Z_SOLO
# include "gzguts.h"
#endif
z_const char * const z_errmsg[10] = {
(z_const char *)"need dictionary", /* Z_NEED_DICT 2 */
(z_const char *)"stream end", /* Z_STREAM_END 1 */
(z_const char *)"", /* Z_OK 0 */
(z_const char *)"file error", /* Z_ERRNO (-1) */
(z_const char *)"stream error", /* Z_STREAM_ERROR (-2) */
(z_const char *)"data error", /* Z_DATA_ERROR (-3) */
(z_const char *)"insufficient memory", /* Z_MEM_ERROR (-4) */
(z_const char *)"buffer error", /* Z_BUF_ERROR (-5) */
(z_const char *)"incompatible version",/* Z_VERSION_ERROR (-6) */
(z_const char *)""
};
const char * ZEXPORT zlibVersion(void) {
return ZLIB_VERSION;
}
uLong ZEXPORT zlibCompileFlags(void) {
uLong flags;
flags = 0;
switch ((int)(sizeof(uInt))) {
case 2: break;
case 4: flags += 1; break;
case 8: flags += 2; break;
default: flags += 3;
}
switch ((int)(sizeof(uLong))) {
case 2: break;
case 4: flags += 1 << 2; break;
case 8: flags += 2 << 2; break;
default: flags += 3 << 2;
}
switch ((int)(sizeof(voidpf))) {
case 2: break;
case 4: flags += 1 << 4; break;
case 8: flags += 2 << 4; break;
default: flags += 3 << 4;
}
switch ((int)(sizeof(z_off_t))) {
case 2: break;
case 4: flags += 1 << 6; break;
case 8: flags += 2 << 6; break;
default: flags += 3 << 6;
}
#ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
flags += 1 << 8;
#endif
/*
#if defined(ASMV) || defined(ASMINF)
flags += 1 << 9;
#endif
*/
#ifdef ZLIB_WINAPI
flags += 1 << 10;
#endif
#ifdef BUILDFIXED
flags += 1 << 12;
#endif
#ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
flags += 1 << 13;
#endif
#ifdef NO_GZCOMPRESS
flags += 1L << 16;
#endif
#ifdef NO_GZIP
flags += 1L << 17;
#endif
#ifdef PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND
flags += 1L << 20;
#endif
#ifdef FASTEST
flags += 1L << 21;
#endif
#if defined(STDC) || defined(Z_HAVE_STDARG_H)
# ifdef NO_vsnprintf
flags += 1L << 25;
# ifdef HAS_vsprintf_void
flags += 1L << 26;
# endif
# else
# ifdef HAS_vsnprintf_void
flags += 1L << 26;
# endif
# endif
#else
flags += 1L << 24;
# ifdef NO_snprintf
flags += 1L << 25;
# ifdef HAS_sprintf_void
flags += 1L << 26;
# endif
# else
# ifdef HAS_snprintf_void
flags += 1L << 26;
# endif
# endif
#endif
return flags;
}
#ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
#include <stdlib.h>
# ifndef verbose
# define verbose 0
# endif
int ZLIB_INTERNAL z_verbose = verbose;
void ZLIB_INTERNAL z_error(char *m) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", m);
exit(1);
}
#endif
/* exported to allow conversion of error code to string for compress() and
* uncompress()
*/
const char * ZEXPORT zError(int err) {
return ERR_MSG(err);
}
#if defined(_WIN32_WCE) && _WIN32_WCE < 0x800
/* The older Microsoft C Run-Time Library for Windows CE doesn't have
* errno. We define it as a global variable to simplify porting.
* Its value is always 0 and should not be used.
*/
int errno = 0;
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_MEMCPY
void ZLIB_INTERNAL zmemcpy(Bytef* dest, const Bytef* source, uInt len) {
if (len == 0) return;
do {
*dest++ = *source++; /* ??? to be unrolled */
} while (--len != 0);
}
int ZLIB_INTERNAL zmemcmp(const Bytef* s1, const Bytef* s2, uInt len) {
uInt j;
for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
if (s1[j] != s2[j]) return 2*(s1[j] > s2[j])-1;
}
return 0;
}
void ZLIB_INTERNAL zmemzero(Bytef* dest, uInt len) {
if (len == 0) return;
do {
*dest++ = 0; /* ??? to be unrolled */
} while (--len != 0);
}
#endif
#ifndef Z_SOLO
#ifdef SYS16BIT
#ifdef __TURBOC__
/* Turbo C in 16-bit mode */
# define MY_ZCALLOC
/* Turbo C malloc() does not allow dynamic allocation of 64K bytes
* and farmalloc(64K) returns a pointer with an offset of 8, so we
* must fix the pointer. Warning: the pointer must be put back to its
* original form in order to free it, use zcfree().
*/
#define MAX_PTR 10
/* 10*64K = 640K */
local int next_ptr = 0;
typedef struct ptr_table_s {
voidpf org_ptr;
voidpf new_ptr;
} ptr_table;
local ptr_table table[MAX_PTR];
/* This table is used to remember the original form of pointers
* to large buffers (64K). Such pointers are normalized with a zero offset.
* Since MSDOS is not a preemptive multitasking OS, this table is not
* protected from concurrent access. This hack doesn't work anyway on
* a protected system like OS/2. Use Microsoft C instead.
*/
voidpf ZLIB_INTERNAL zcalloc(voidpf opaque, unsigned items, unsigned size) {
voidpf buf;
ulg bsize = (ulg)items*size;
(void)opaque;
/* If we allocate less than 65520 bytes, we assume that farmalloc
* will return a usable pointer which doesn't have to be normalized.
*/
if (bsize < 65520L) {
buf = farmalloc(bsize);
if (*(ush*)&buf != 0) return buf;
} else {
buf = farmalloc(bsize + 16L);
}
if (buf == NULL || next_ptr >= MAX_PTR) return NULL;
table[next_ptr].org_ptr = buf;
/* Normalize the pointer to seg:0 */
*((ush*)&buf+1) += ((ush)((uch*)buf-0) + 15) >> 4;
*(ush*)&buf = 0;
table[next_ptr++].new_ptr = buf;
return buf;
}
void ZLIB_INTERNAL zcfree(voidpf opaque, voidpf ptr) {
int n;
(void)opaque;
if (*(ush*)&ptr != 0) { /* object < 64K */
farfree(ptr);
return;
}
/* Find the original pointer */
for (n = 0; n < next_ptr; n++) {
if (ptr != table[n].new_ptr) continue;
farfree(table[n].org_ptr);
while (++n < next_ptr) {
table[n-1] = table[n];
}
next_ptr--;
return;
}
Assert(0, "zcfree: ptr not found");
}
#endif /* __TURBOC__ */
#ifdef M_I86
/* Microsoft C in 16-bit mode */
# define MY_ZCALLOC
#if (!defined(_MSC_VER) || (_MSC_VER <= 600))
# define _halloc halloc
# define _hfree hfree
#endif
voidpf ZLIB_INTERNAL zcalloc(voidpf opaque, uInt items, uInt size) {
(void)opaque;
return _halloc((long)items, size);
}
void ZLIB_INTERNAL zcfree(voidpf opaque, voidpf ptr) {
(void)opaque;
_hfree(ptr);
}
#endif /* M_I86 */
#endif /* SYS16BIT */
#ifndef MY_ZCALLOC /* Any system without a special alloc function */
#ifndef STDC
extern voidp malloc(uInt size);
extern voidp calloc(uInt items, uInt size);
extern void free(voidpf ptr);
#endif
voidpf ZLIB_INTERNAL zcalloc(voidpf opaque, unsigned items, unsigned size) {
(void)opaque;
return sizeof(uInt) > 2 ? (voidpf)malloc(items * size) :
(voidpf)calloc(items, size);
}
void ZLIB_INTERNAL zcfree(voidpf opaque, voidpf ptr) {
(void)opaque;
free(ptr);
}
#endif /* MY_ZCALLOC */
#endif /* !Z_SOLO */

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@@ -1,254 +0,0 @@
/* zutil.h -- internal interface and configuration of the compression library
* Copyright (C) 1995-2024 Jean-loup Gailly, Mark Adler
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
/* WARNING: this file should *not* be used by applications. It is
part of the implementation of the compression library and is
subject to change. Applications should only use zlib.h.
*/
/* @(#) $Id$ */
#ifndef ZUTIL_H
#define ZUTIL_H
#ifdef HAVE_HIDDEN
# define ZLIB_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
#else
# define ZLIB_INTERNAL
#endif
#include "zlib.h"
#if defined(STDC) && !defined(Z_SOLO)
# if !(defined(_WIN32_WCE) && defined(_MSC_VER))
# include <stddef.h>
# endif
# include <string.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifndef local
# define local static
#endif
/* since "static" is used to mean two completely different things in C, we
define "local" for the non-static meaning of "static", for readability
(compile with -Dlocal if your debugger can't find static symbols) */
typedef unsigned char uch;
typedef uch FAR uchf;
typedef unsigned short ush;
typedef ush FAR ushf;
typedef unsigned long ulg;
#if !defined(Z_U8) && !defined(Z_SOLO) && defined(STDC)
# include <limits.h>
# if (ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff)
# define Z_U8 unsigned long
# elif (ULLONG_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff)
# define Z_U8 unsigned long long
# elif (UINT_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff)
# define Z_U8 unsigned
# endif
#endif
extern z_const char * const z_errmsg[10]; /* indexed by 2-zlib_error */
/* (size given to avoid silly warnings with Visual C++) */
#define ERR_MSG(err) z_errmsg[(err) < -6 || (err) > 2 ? 9 : 2 - (err)]
#define ERR_RETURN(strm,err) \
return (strm->msg = ERR_MSG(err), (err))
/* To be used only when the state is known to be valid */
/* common constants */
#ifndef DEF_WBITS
# define DEF_WBITS MAX_WBITS
#endif
/* default windowBits for decompression. MAX_WBITS is for compression only */
#if MAX_MEM_LEVEL >= 8
# define DEF_MEM_LEVEL 8
#else
# define DEF_MEM_LEVEL MAX_MEM_LEVEL
#endif
/* default memLevel */
#define STORED_BLOCK 0
#define STATIC_TREES 1
#define DYN_TREES 2
/* The three kinds of block type */
#define MIN_MATCH 3
#define MAX_MATCH 258
/* The minimum and maximum match lengths */
#define PRESET_DICT 0x20 /* preset dictionary flag in zlib header */
/* target dependencies */
#if defined(MSDOS) || (defined(WINDOWS) && !defined(WIN32))
# define OS_CODE 0x00
# ifndef Z_SOLO
# if defined(__TURBOC__) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
# if (__STDC__ == 1) && (defined(__LARGE__) || defined(__COMPACT__))
/* Allow compilation with ANSI keywords only enabled */
void _Cdecl farfree( void *block );
void *_Cdecl farmalloc( unsigned long nbytes );
# else
# include <alloc.h>
# endif
# else /* MSC or DJGPP */
# include <malloc.h>
# endif
# endif
#endif
#ifdef AMIGA
# define OS_CODE 1
#endif
#if defined(VAXC) || defined(VMS)
# define OS_CODE 2
# define F_OPEN(name, mode) \
fopen((name), (mode), "mbc=60", "ctx=stm", "rfm=fix", "mrs=512")
#endif
#ifdef __370__
# if __TARGET_LIB__ < 0x20000000
# define OS_CODE 4
# elif __TARGET_LIB__ < 0x40000000
# define OS_CODE 11
# else
# define OS_CODE 8
# endif
#endif
#if defined(ATARI) || defined(atarist)
# define OS_CODE 5
#endif
#ifdef OS2
# define OS_CODE 6
# if defined(M_I86) && !defined(Z_SOLO)
# include <malloc.h>
# endif
#endif
#if defined(MACOS)
# define OS_CODE 7
#endif
#ifdef __acorn
# define OS_CODE 13
#endif
#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
# define OS_CODE 10
#endif
#ifdef _BEOS_
# define OS_CODE 16
#endif
#ifdef __TOS_OS400__
# define OS_CODE 18
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
# define OS_CODE 19
#endif
#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && !defined(MSDOS)
#pragma warn -8004
#pragma warn -8008
#pragma warn -8066
#endif
/* provide prototypes for these when building zlib without LFS */
#if !defined(_WIN32) && \
(!defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE) || _LFS64_LARGEFILE-0 == 0)
ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine64(uLong, uLong, z_off_t);
ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine64(uLong, uLong, z_off_t);
ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen64(z_off_t);
#endif
/* common defaults */
#ifndef OS_CODE
# define OS_CODE 3 /* assume Unix */
#endif
#ifndef F_OPEN
# define F_OPEN(name, mode) fopen((name), (mode))
#endif
/* functions */
#if defined(pyr) || defined(Z_SOLO)
# define NO_MEMCPY
#endif
#if defined(SMALL_MEDIUM) && !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__SC__)
/* Use our own functions for small and medium model with MSC <= 5.0.
* You may have to use the same strategy for Borland C (untested).
* The __SC__ check is for Symantec.
*/
# define NO_MEMCPY
#endif
#if defined(STDC) && !defined(HAVE_MEMCPY) && !defined(NO_MEMCPY)
# define HAVE_MEMCPY
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_MEMCPY
# ifdef SMALL_MEDIUM /* MSDOS small or medium model */
# define zmemcpy _fmemcpy
# define zmemcmp _fmemcmp
# define zmemzero(dest, len) _fmemset(dest, 0, len)
# else
# define zmemcpy memcpy
# define zmemcmp memcmp
# define zmemzero(dest, len) memset(dest, 0, len)
# endif
#else
void ZLIB_INTERNAL zmemcpy(Bytef* dest, const Bytef* source, uInt len);
int ZLIB_INTERNAL zmemcmp(const Bytef* s1, const Bytef* s2, uInt len);
void ZLIB_INTERNAL zmemzero(Bytef* dest, uInt len);
#endif
/* Diagnostic functions */
#ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
# include <stdio.h>
extern int ZLIB_INTERNAL z_verbose;
extern void ZLIB_INTERNAL z_error(char *m);
# define Assert(cond,msg) {if(!(cond)) z_error(msg);}
# define Trace(x) {if (z_verbose>=0) fprintf x ;}
# define Tracev(x) {if (z_verbose>0) fprintf x ;}
# define Tracevv(x) {if (z_verbose>1) fprintf x ;}
# define Tracec(c,x) {if (z_verbose>0 && (c)) fprintf x ;}
# define Tracecv(c,x) {if (z_verbose>1 && (c)) fprintf x ;}
#else
# define Assert(cond,msg)
# define Trace(x)
# define Tracev(x)
# define Tracevv(x)
# define Tracec(c,x)
# define Tracecv(c,x)
#endif
#ifndef Z_SOLO
voidpf ZLIB_INTERNAL zcalloc(voidpf opaque, unsigned items,
unsigned size);
void ZLIB_INTERNAL zcfree(voidpf opaque, voidpf ptr);
#endif
#define ZALLOC(strm, items, size) \
(*((strm)->zalloc))((strm)->opaque, (items), (size))
#define ZFREE(strm, addr) (*((strm)->zfree))((strm)->opaque, (voidpf)(addr))
#define TRY_FREE(s, p) {if (p) ZFREE(s, p);}
/* Reverse the bytes in a 32-bit value */
#define ZSWAP32(q) ((((q) >> 24) & 0xff) + (((q) >> 8) & 0xff00) + \
(((q) & 0xff00) << 8) + (((q) & 0xff) << 24))
#endif /* ZUTIL_H */

560
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/* zconf.h -- configuration of the zlib compression library
* Copyright (C) 1995-2024 Jean-loup Gailly, Mark Adler
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
/* @(#) $Id$ */
#ifndef ZCONF_H
#define ZCONF_H
#ifdef __rtems__
#define ZLIB_CONST 1
#define Z_PREFIX 1
#endif /* __rtems__ */
/*
* If you *really* need a unique prefix for all types and library functions,
* compile with -DZ_PREFIX. The "standard" zlib should be compiled without it.
* Even better than compiling with -DZ_PREFIX would be to use configure to set
* this permanently in zconf.h using "./configure --zprefix".
*/
#ifdef Z_PREFIX /* may be set to #if 1 by ./configure */
# define Z_PREFIX_SET
/* all linked symbols and init macros */
# define _dist_code z__dist_code
# define _length_code z__length_code
# define _tr_align z__tr_align
# define _tr_flush_bits z__tr_flush_bits
# define _tr_flush_block z__tr_flush_block
# define _tr_init z__tr_init
# define _tr_stored_block z__tr_stored_block
# define _tr_tally z__tr_tally
# define adler32 z_adler32
# define adler32_combine z_adler32_combine
# define adler32_combine64 z_adler32_combine64
# define adler32_z z_adler32_z
# ifndef Z_SOLO
# define compress z_compress
# define compress2 z_compress2
# define compressBound z_compressBound
# endif
# define crc32 z_crc32
# define crc32_combine z_crc32_combine
# define crc32_combine64 z_crc32_combine64
# define crc32_combine_gen z_crc32_combine_gen
# define crc32_combine_gen64 z_crc32_combine_gen64
# define crc32_combine_op z_crc32_combine_op
# define crc32_z z_crc32_z
# define deflate z_deflate
# define deflateBound z_deflateBound
# define deflateCopy z_deflateCopy
# define deflateEnd z_deflateEnd
# define deflateGetDictionary z_deflateGetDictionary
# define deflateInit z_deflateInit
# define deflateInit2 z_deflateInit2
# define deflateInit2_ z_deflateInit2_
# define deflateInit_ z_deflateInit_
# define deflateParams z_deflateParams
# define deflatePending z_deflatePending
# define deflatePrime z_deflatePrime
# define deflateReset z_deflateReset
# define deflateResetKeep z_deflateResetKeep
# define deflateSetDictionary z_deflateSetDictionary
# define deflateSetHeader z_deflateSetHeader
# define deflateTune z_deflateTune
# define deflate_copyright z_deflate_copyright
# define get_crc_table z_get_crc_table
# ifndef Z_SOLO
# define gz_error z_gz_error
# define gz_intmax z_gz_intmax
# define gz_strwinerror z_gz_strwinerror
# define gzbuffer z_gzbuffer
# define gzclearerr z_gzclearerr
# define gzclose z_gzclose
# define gzclose_r z_gzclose_r
# define gzclose_w z_gzclose_w
# define gzdirect z_gzdirect
# define gzdopen z_gzdopen
# define gzeof z_gzeof
# define gzerror z_gzerror
# define gzflush z_gzflush
# define gzfread z_gzfread
# define gzfwrite z_gzfwrite
# define gzgetc z_gzgetc
# define gzgetc_ z_gzgetc_
# define gzgets z_gzgets
# define gzoffset z_gzoffset
# define gzoffset64 z_gzoffset64
# define gzopen z_gzopen
# define gzopen64 z_gzopen64
# ifdef _WIN32
# define gzopen_w z_gzopen_w
# endif
# define gzprintf z_gzprintf
# define gzputc z_gzputc
# define gzputs z_gzputs
# define gzread z_gzread
# define gzrewind z_gzrewind
# define gzseek z_gzseek
# define gzseek64 z_gzseek64
# define gzsetparams z_gzsetparams
# define gztell z_gztell
# define gztell64 z_gztell64
# define gzungetc z_gzungetc
# define gzvprintf z_gzvprintf
# define gzwrite z_gzwrite
# endif
# define inflate z_inflate
# define inflateBack z_inflateBack
# define inflateBackEnd z_inflateBackEnd
# define inflateBackInit z_inflateBackInit
# define inflateBackInit_ z_inflateBackInit_
# define inflateCodesUsed z_inflateCodesUsed
# define inflateCopy z_inflateCopy
# define inflateEnd z_inflateEnd
# define inflateGetDictionary z_inflateGetDictionary
# define inflateGetHeader z_inflateGetHeader
# define inflateInit z_inflateInit
# define inflateInit2 z_inflateInit2
# define inflateInit2_ z_inflateInit2_
# define inflateInit_ z_inflateInit_
# define inflateMark z_inflateMark
# define inflatePrime z_inflatePrime
# define inflateReset z_inflateReset
# define inflateReset2 z_inflateReset2
# define inflateResetKeep z_inflateResetKeep
# define inflateSetDictionary z_inflateSetDictionary
# define inflateSync z_inflateSync
# define inflateSyncPoint z_inflateSyncPoint
# define inflateUndermine z_inflateUndermine
# define inflateValidate z_inflateValidate
# define inflate_copyright z_inflate_copyright
# define inflate_fast z_inflate_fast
# define inflate_table z_inflate_table
# ifndef Z_SOLO
# define uncompress z_uncompress
# define uncompress2 z_uncompress2
# endif
# define zError z_zError
# ifndef Z_SOLO
# define zcalloc z_zcalloc
# define zcfree z_zcfree
# endif
# define zlibCompileFlags z_zlibCompileFlags
# define zlibVersion z_zlibVersion
/* all zlib typedefs in zlib.h and zconf.h */
# define Byte z_Byte
# define Bytef z_Bytef
# define alloc_func z_alloc_func
# define charf z_charf
# define free_func z_free_func
# ifndef Z_SOLO
# define gzFile z_gzFile
# endif
# define gz_header z_gz_header
# define gz_headerp z_gz_headerp
# define in_func z_in_func
# define intf z_intf
# define out_func z_out_func
# define uInt z_uInt
# define uIntf z_uIntf
# define uLong z_uLong
# define uLongf z_uLongf
# define voidp z_voidp
# define voidpc z_voidpc
# define voidpf z_voidpf
/* all zlib structs in zlib.h and zconf.h */
# define gz_header_s z_gz_header_s
# define internal_state z_internal_state
#endif
#if defined(__MSDOS__) && !defined(MSDOS)
# define MSDOS
#endif
#if (defined(OS_2) || defined(__OS2__)) && !defined(OS2)
# define OS2
#endif
#if defined(_WINDOWS) && !defined(WINDOWS)
# define WINDOWS
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) || defined(__WIN32__)
# ifndef WIN32
# define WIN32
# endif
#endif
#if (defined(MSDOS) || defined(OS2) || defined(WINDOWS)) && !defined(WIN32)
# if !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__FLAT__) && !defined(__386__)
# ifndef SYS16BIT
# define SYS16BIT
# endif
# endif
#endif
/*
* Compile with -DMAXSEG_64K if the alloc function cannot allocate more
* than 64k bytes at a time (needed on systems with 16-bit int).
*/
#ifdef SYS16BIT
# define MAXSEG_64K
#endif
#ifdef MSDOS
# define UNALIGNED_OK
#endif
#ifdef __STDC_VERSION__
# ifndef STDC
# define STDC
# endif
# if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
# ifndef STDC99
# define STDC99
# endif
# endif
#endif
#if !defined(STDC) && (defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus))
# define STDC
#endif
#if !defined(STDC) && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__BORLANDC__))
# define STDC
#endif
#if !defined(STDC) && (defined(MSDOS) || defined(WINDOWS) || defined(WIN32))
# define STDC
#endif
#if !defined(STDC) && (defined(OS2) || defined(__HOS_AIX__))
# define STDC
#endif
#if defined(__OS400__) && !defined(STDC) /* iSeries (formerly AS/400). */
# define STDC
#endif
#ifndef STDC
# ifndef const /* cannot use !defined(STDC) && !defined(const) on Mac */
# define const /* note: need a more gentle solution here */
# endif
#endif
#if defined(ZLIB_CONST) && !defined(z_const)
# define z_const const
#else
# define z_const
#endif
#ifdef Z_SOLO
# ifdef _WIN64
typedef unsigned long long z_size_t;
# else
typedef unsigned long z_size_t;
# endif
#else
# define z_longlong long long
# if defined(NO_SIZE_T)
typedef unsigned NO_SIZE_T z_size_t;
# elif defined(STDC)
# include <stddef.h>
typedef size_t z_size_t;
# else
typedef unsigned long z_size_t;
# endif
# undef z_longlong
#endif
/* Maximum value for memLevel in deflateInit2 */
#ifndef MAX_MEM_LEVEL
# ifdef MAXSEG_64K
# define MAX_MEM_LEVEL 8
# else
# define MAX_MEM_LEVEL 9
# endif
#endif
/* Maximum value for windowBits in deflateInit2 and inflateInit2.
* WARNING: reducing MAX_WBITS makes minigzip unable to extract .gz files
* created by gzip. (Files created by minigzip can still be extracted by
* gzip.)
*/
#ifndef MAX_WBITS
# define MAX_WBITS 15 /* 32K LZ77 window */
#endif
/* The memory requirements for deflate are (in bytes):
(1 << (windowBits+2)) + (1 << (memLevel+9))
that is: 128K for windowBits=15 + 128K for memLevel = 8 (default values)
plus a few kilobytes for small objects. For example, if you want to reduce
the default memory requirements from 256K to 128K, compile with
make CFLAGS="-O -DMAX_WBITS=14 -DMAX_MEM_LEVEL=7"
Of course this will generally degrade compression (there's no free lunch).
The memory requirements for inflate are (in bytes) 1 << windowBits
that is, 32K for windowBits=15 (default value) plus about 7 kilobytes
for small objects.
*/
/* Type declarations */
#ifndef OF /* function prototypes */
# ifdef STDC
# define OF(args) args
# else
# define OF(args) ()
# endif
#endif
/* The following definitions for FAR are needed only for MSDOS mixed
* model programming (small or medium model with some far allocations).
* This was tested only with MSC; for other MSDOS compilers you may have
* to define NO_MEMCPY in zutil.h. If you don't need the mixed model,
* just define FAR to be empty.
*/
#ifdef SYS16BIT
# if defined(M_I86SM) || defined(M_I86MM)
/* MSC small or medium model */
# define SMALL_MEDIUM
# ifdef _MSC_VER
# define FAR _far
# else
# define FAR far
# endif
# endif
# if (defined(__SMALL__) || defined(__MEDIUM__))
/* Turbo C small or medium model */
# define SMALL_MEDIUM
# ifdef __BORLANDC__
# define FAR _far
# else
# define FAR far
# endif
# endif
#endif
#if defined(WINDOWS) || defined(WIN32)
/* If building or using zlib as a DLL, define ZLIB_DLL.
* This is not mandatory, but it offers a little performance increase.
*/
# ifdef ZLIB_DLL
# if defined(WIN32) && (!defined(__BORLANDC__) || (__BORLANDC__ >= 0x500))
# ifdef ZLIB_INTERNAL
# define ZEXTERN extern __declspec(dllexport)
# else
# define ZEXTERN extern __declspec(dllimport)
# endif
# endif
# endif /* ZLIB_DLL */
/* If building or using zlib with the WINAPI/WINAPIV calling convention,
* define ZLIB_WINAPI.
* Caution: the standard ZLIB1.DLL is NOT compiled using ZLIB_WINAPI.
*/
# ifdef ZLIB_WINAPI
# ifdef FAR
# undef FAR
# endif
# ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# endif
# include <windows.h>
/* No need for _export, use ZLIB.DEF instead. */
/* For complete Windows compatibility, use WINAPI, not __stdcall. */
# define ZEXPORT WINAPI
# ifdef WIN32
# define ZEXPORTVA WINAPIV
# else
# define ZEXPORTVA FAR CDECL
# endif
# endif
#endif
#if defined (__BEOS__)
# ifdef ZLIB_DLL
# ifdef ZLIB_INTERNAL
# define ZEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
# define ZEXPORTVA __declspec(dllexport)
# else
# define ZEXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
# define ZEXPORTVA __declspec(dllimport)
# endif
# endif
#endif
#ifndef ZEXTERN
# define ZEXTERN extern
#endif
#ifndef ZEXPORT
# define ZEXPORT
#endif
#ifndef ZEXPORTVA
# define ZEXPORTVA
#endif
#ifndef FAR
# define FAR
#endif
#if !defined(__MACTYPES__)
typedef unsigned char Byte; /* 8 bits */
#endif
typedef unsigned int uInt; /* 16 bits or more */
typedef unsigned long uLong; /* 32 bits or more */
#ifdef SMALL_MEDIUM
/* Borland C/C++ and some old MSC versions ignore FAR inside typedef */
# define Bytef Byte FAR
#else
typedef Byte FAR Bytef;
#endif
typedef char FAR charf;
typedef int FAR intf;
typedef uInt FAR uIntf;
typedef uLong FAR uLongf;
#ifdef STDC
typedef void const *voidpc;
typedef void FAR *voidpf;
typedef void *voidp;
#else
typedef Byte const *voidpc;
typedef Byte FAR *voidpf;
typedef Byte *voidp;
#endif
#ifndef __rtems__
#if !defined(Z_U4) && !defined(Z_SOLO) && defined(STDC)
# include <limits.h>
# if (UINT_MAX == 0xffffffffUL)
# define Z_U4 unsigned
# elif (ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffffUL)
# define Z_U4 unsigned long
# elif (USHRT_MAX == 0xffffffffUL)
# define Z_U4 unsigned short
# endif
#endif
#else /* __rtems__ */
#include <stdint.h>
#define Z_U4 uint32_t
#endif /* __rtems__ */
#ifdef Z_U4
typedef Z_U4 z_crc_t;
#else
typedef unsigned long z_crc_t;
#endif
#ifdef __rtems__
# define Z_HAVE_UNISTD_H
#endif
#ifdef __rtems__
# define Z_HAVE_STDARG_H
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H /* may be set to #if 1 by ./configure */
# define Z_HAVE_UNISTD_H
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDARG_H /* may be set to #if 1 by ./configure */
# define Z_HAVE_STDARG_H
#endif
#ifdef STDC
# ifndef Z_SOLO
# include <sys/types.h> /* for off_t */
# endif
#endif
#if defined(STDC) || defined(Z_HAVE_STDARG_H)
# ifndef Z_SOLO
# include <stdarg.h> /* for va_list */
# endif
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
# ifndef Z_SOLO
# include <stddef.h> /* for wchar_t */
# endif
#endif
/* a little trick to accommodate both "#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE" and
* "#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE 1" as requesting 64-bit operations, (even
* though the former does not conform to the LFS document), but considering
* both "#undef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE" and "#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE 0" as
* equivalently requesting no 64-bit operations
*/
#if defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE) && -_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE - -1 == 1
# undef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
#endif
#ifndef Z_HAVE_UNISTD_H
# ifdef __WATCOMC__
# define Z_HAVE_UNISTD_H
# endif
#endif
#ifndef Z_HAVE_UNISTD_H
# if defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE) && !defined(_WIN32)
# define Z_HAVE_UNISTD_H
# endif
#endif
#ifndef Z_SOLO
# if defined(Z_HAVE_UNISTD_H)
# include <unistd.h> /* for SEEK_*, off_t, and _LFS64_LARGEFILE */
# ifdef VMS
# include <unixio.h> /* for off_t */
# endif
# ifndef z_off_t
# define z_off_t off_t
# endif
# endif
#endif
#if defined(_LFS64_LARGEFILE) && _LFS64_LARGEFILE-0
# define Z_LFS64
#endif
#if defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE) && defined(Z_LFS64)
# define Z_LARGE64
#endif
#if defined(_FILE_OFFSET_BITS) && _FILE_OFFSET_BITS-0 == 64 && defined(Z_LFS64)
# define Z_WANT64
#endif
#if !defined(SEEK_SET) && !defined(Z_SOLO)
# define SEEK_SET 0 /* Seek from beginning of file. */
# define SEEK_CUR 1 /* Seek from current position. */
# define SEEK_END 2 /* Set file pointer to EOF plus "offset" */
#endif
#ifndef z_off_t
# define z_off_t long
#endif
#if !defined(_WIN32) && defined(Z_LARGE64)
# define z_off64_t off64_t
#else
# if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__GNUC__)
# define z_off64_t __int64
# else
# define z_off64_t z_off_t
# endif
#endif
/* MVS linker does not support external names larger than 8 bytes */
#if defined(__MVS__)
#pragma map(deflateInit_,"DEIN")
#pragma map(deflateInit2_,"DEIN2")
#pragma map(deflateEnd,"DEEND")
#pragma map(deflateBound,"DEBND")
#pragma map(inflateInit_,"ININ")
#pragma map(inflateInit2_,"ININ2")
#pragma map(inflateEnd,"INEND")
#pragma map(inflateSync,"INSY")
#pragma map(inflateSetDictionary,"INSEDI")
#pragma map(compressBound,"CMBND")
#pragma map(inflate_table,"INTABL")
#pragma map(inflate_fast,"INFA")
#pragma map(inflate_copyright,"INCOPY")
#endif
#endif /* ZCONF_H */

1938
cpukit/include/zlib.h
View File

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

1
spec/build/cpukit/libjffs2.yml
View File

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ cxxflags:
enabled-by: true enabled-by: true
includes: includes:
- cpukit/libfs/src/jffs2/include - cpukit/libfs/src/jffs2/include
- contrib/cpukit/zlib
install: install:
- destination: ${BSP_INCLUDEDIR}/rtems - destination: ${BSP_INCLUDEDIR}/rtems
source: source:

37
spec/build/cpukit/libz.yml
View File

@@ -8,29 +8,30 @@ cppflags: []
cxxflags: cxxflags:
- ${COVERAGE_COMPILER_FLAGS} - ${COVERAGE_COMPILER_FLAGS}
enabled-by: true enabled-by: true
includes: [] includes:
- contrib/cpukit/libz
install: install:
- destination: ${BSP_INCLUDEDIR} - destination: ${BSP_INCLUDEDIR}
source: source:
- cpukit/include/zconf.h - contrib/cpukit/zlib/zconf.h
- cpukit/include/zlib.h - contrib/cpukit/zlib/zlib.h
install-path: ${BSP_LIBDIR} install-path: ${BSP_LIBDIR}
links: [] links: []
source: source:
- cpukit/compression/zlib/adler32.c - contrib/cpukit/zlib/adler32.c
- cpukit/compression/zlib/compress.c - contrib/cpukit/zlib/compress.c
- cpukit/compression/zlib/crc32.c - contrib/cpukit/zlib/crc32.c
- cpukit/compression/zlib/deflate.c - contrib/cpukit/zlib/deflate.c
- cpukit/compression/zlib/gzclose.c - contrib/cpukit/zlib/gzclose.c
- cpukit/compression/zlib/gzlib.c - contrib/cpukit/zlib/gzlib.c
- cpukit/compression/zlib/gzread.c - contrib/cpukit/zlib/gzread.c
- cpukit/compression/zlib/gzwrite.c - contrib/cpukit/zlib/gzwrite.c
- cpukit/compression/zlib/infback.c - contrib/cpukit/zlib/infback.c
- cpukit/compression/zlib/inffast.c - contrib/cpukit/zlib/inffast.c
- cpukit/compression/zlib/inflate.c - contrib/cpukit/zlib/inflate.c
- cpukit/compression/zlib/inftrees.c - contrib/cpukit/zlib/inftrees.c
- cpukit/compression/zlib/trees.c - contrib/cpukit/zlib/trees.c
- cpukit/compression/zlib/uncompr.c - contrib/cpukit/zlib/uncompr.c
- cpukit/compression/zlib/zutil.c - contrib/cpukit/zlib/zutil.c
target: z target: z
type: build type: build

2
spec/build/cpukit/optincludes.yml
View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0 OR BSD-2-Clause SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0 OR BSD-2-Clause
actions: actions:
- set-value: cpukit/include cpukit/score/cpu/${ARCH}/include contrib/cpukit/fastlz/ - set-value: cpukit/include cpukit/score/cpu/${ARCH}/include contrib/cpukit/fastlz/ contrib/cpukit/zlib/
- substitute: null - substitute: null
- env-assign: null - env-assign: null
build-type: option build-type: option