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- lfs_mkdir now accepts trailing slashes:
- before: lfs_mkdir("a/") => LFS_ERR_NOENT
- after: lfs_mkdir("a/") => 0
- lfs_stat, lfs_getattr, etc, now reject trailing slashes if the file is
not a directory:
- before: lfs_stat("reg_a/") => 0
- after: lfs_stat("reg_a/") => LFS_ERR_NOTDIR
Note trailing slashes are accepted if the file is a directory:
- before: lfs_stat("dir_a/") => 0
- after: lfs_stat("dir_a/") => 0
- lfs_file_open now returns LFS_ERR_NOTDIR if the file exists but the
path contains trailing slashes:
- before: lfs_file_open("reg_a/") => LFS_ERR_NOENT
- after: lfs_file_open("reg_a/") => LFS_ERR_NOTDIR
To make these work, the internal lfs_dir_find API required some
interesting changes:
- lfs_dir_find no longer sets id=0x3ff on not finding a parent entry in
the path. Instead, lfs_path_islast can be used to determine if the
modified path references a parent entry or child entry based on the
remainder of the path string.
Note this is only necessary for functions that create new entries
(lfs_mkdir, lfs_rename, lfs_file_open).
- Trailing slashes mean we can no longer rely on the modified path being
NULL-terminated. lfs_path_namelen provides an alternative to strlen
that stops at slash or NULL.
- lfs_path_isdir also tells you if the modified path must reference a
dir (contains trailing slashes). I considered handling this entirely
in lfs_dir_find, but the behavior of entry-creating functions is too
nuanced.
At least lfs_dir_find returns LFS_ERR_NOTDIR if the file exists on
disk.
Like strlen, lfs_path_namelen/islast/isdir are all O(n) where n is the
name length. This isn't great, but if you're using filenames large
enough for this to actually matter... uh... open an issue on GitHub and
we might improve this in the future.
---
There are a couple POSIX incompatibilities that I think are not
worth fixing:
- Root modifications return EINVAL instead of EBUSY:
- littlefs: remove("/") => EINVAL
- POSIX: remove("/") => EBUSY
Reason: This would be the only use of EBUSY in the system.
- We accept modifications of directories with trailing dots:
- littlefs: remove("a/.") => 0
- POSIX: remove("a/.") => EBUSY
Reason: Not worth implementing.
- We do not check for existence of directories followed by dotdots:
- littlefs: stat("a/missing/..") => 0
- POSIX: stat("a/missing/..") => ENOENT
Reason: Difficult to implement non-recursively.
- We accept modifications of directories with trailing dotdots:
- littlefs: rename("a/b/..", "c") => 0
- POSIX: rename("a/b/..", "c") => EBUSY
Reason: Not worth implementing.
These are at least now documented in tests/test_paths.toml, which isn't
the greatest location, but it's at least something until a better
document is created.
Note that these don't really belong in SPEC.md because path parsing is
a function of the driver and has no impact on disk.