Files
littlefs/scripts/perf.py
Christopher Haster 616b4e1c9e Tweaked scripts that consume .csv files to filter defines early
With the quantity of data being output by bench.py now, filtering ASAP
while parsing CSV files is a valuable optimization. And thanks to how
CSV files are structured, we can even avoid ever loading the full
contents into RAM.

This does end up with use filtering for defines redundantly in a few
places, but this is well worth the saved overhead from early filtering.

Also tried to clean up the plot.py/plotmpl.py's data folding path,
though that may have been wasted effort.
2023-11-03 14:30:22 -05:00

1372 lines
45 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Script to aggregate and report Linux perf results.
#
# Example:
# ./scripts/perf.py -R -obench.perf ./runners/bench_runner
# ./scripts/perf.py bench.perf -j -Flfs.c -Flfs_util.c -Scycles
#
# Copyright (c) 2022, The littlefs authors.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
#
import bisect
import collections as co
import csv
import errno
import fcntl
import functools as ft
import itertools as it
import math as m
import multiprocessing as mp
import os
import re
import shlex
import shutil
import subprocess as sp
import tempfile
import zipfile
# TODO support non-zip perf results?
PERF_PATH = ['perf']
PERF_EVENTS = 'cycles,branch-misses,branches,cache-misses,cache-references'
PERF_FREQ = 100
OBJDUMP_PATH = ['objdump']
THRESHOLD = (0.5, 0.85)
# integer fields
class Int(co.namedtuple('Int', 'x')):
__slots__ = ()
def __new__(cls, x=0):
if isinstance(x, Int):
return x
if isinstance(x, str):
try:
x = int(x, 0)
except ValueError:
# also accept +-∞ and +-inf
if re.match('^\s*\+?\s*(?:∞|inf)\s*$', x):
x = m.inf
elif re.match('^\s*-\s*(?:∞|inf)\s*$', x):
x = -m.inf
else:
raise
assert isinstance(x, int) or m.isinf(x), x
return super().__new__(cls, x)
def __str__(self):
if self.x == m.inf:
return ''
elif self.x == -m.inf:
return '-∞'
else:
return str(self.x)
def __int__(self):
assert not m.isinf(self.x)
return self.x
def __float__(self):
return float(self.x)
none = '%7s' % '-'
def table(self):
return '%7s' % (self,)
diff_none = '%7s' % '-'
diff_table = table
def diff_diff(self, other):
new = self.x if self else 0
old = other.x if other else 0
diff = new - old
if diff == +m.inf:
return '%7s' % '+∞'
elif diff == -m.inf:
return '%7s' % '-∞'
else:
return '%+7d' % diff
def ratio(self, other):
new = self.x if self else 0
old = other.x if other else 0
if m.isinf(new) and m.isinf(old):
return 0.0
elif m.isinf(new):
return +m.inf
elif m.isinf(old):
return -m.inf
elif not old and not new:
return 0.0
elif not old:
return 1.0
else:
return (new-old) / old
def __add__(self, other):
return self.__class__(self.x + other.x)
def __sub__(self, other):
return self.__class__(self.x - other.x)
def __mul__(self, other):
return self.__class__(self.x * other.x)
# perf results
class PerfResult(co.namedtuple('PerfResult', [
'file', 'function', 'line',
'cycles', 'bmisses', 'branches', 'cmisses', 'caches',
'children'])):
_by = ['file', 'function', 'line']
_fields = ['cycles', 'bmisses', 'branches', 'cmisses', 'caches']
_sort = ['cycles', 'bmisses', 'cmisses', 'branches', 'caches']
_types = {
'cycles': Int,
'bmisses': Int, 'branches': Int,
'cmisses': Int, 'caches': Int}
__slots__ = ()
def __new__(cls, file='', function='', line=0,
cycles=0, bmisses=0, branches=0, cmisses=0, caches=0,
children=[]):
return super().__new__(cls, file, function, int(Int(line)),
Int(cycles), Int(bmisses), Int(branches), Int(cmisses), Int(caches),
children)
def __add__(self, other):
return PerfResult(self.file, self.function, self.line,
self.cycles + other.cycles,
self.bmisses + other.bmisses,
self.branches + other.branches,
self.cmisses + other.cmisses,
self.caches + other.caches,
self.children + other.children)
def openio(path, mode='r', buffering=-1):
# allow '-' for stdin/stdout
if path == '-':
if 'r' in mode:
return os.fdopen(os.dup(sys.stdin.fileno()), mode, buffering)
else:
return os.fdopen(os.dup(sys.stdout.fileno()), mode, buffering)
else:
return open(path, mode, buffering)
# run perf as a subprocess, storing measurements into a zip file
def record(command, *,
output=None,
perf_freq=PERF_FREQ,
perf_period=None,
perf_events=PERF_EVENTS,
perf_path=PERF_PATH,
**args):
# create a temporary file for perf to write to, as far as I can tell
# this is strictly needed because perf's pipe-mode only works with stdout
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('rb') as f:
# figure out our perf invocation
perf = perf_path + list(filter(None, [
'record',
'-F%s' % perf_freq
if perf_freq is not None
and perf_period is None else None,
'-c%s' % perf_period
if perf_period is not None else None,
'-B',
'-g',
'--all-user',
'-e%s' % perf_events,
'-o%s' % f.name]))
# run our command
try:
if args.get('verbose'):
print(' '.join(shlex.quote(c) for c in perf + command))
err = sp.call(perf + command, close_fds=False)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
err = errno.EOWNERDEAD
# synchronize access
z = os.open(output, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT)
fcntl.flock(z, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
# copy measurements into our zip file
with os.fdopen(z, 'r+b') as z:
with zipfile.ZipFile(z, 'a',
compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED,
compresslevel=1) as z:
with z.open('perf.%d' % os.getpid(), 'w') as g:
shutil.copyfileobj(f, g)
# forward the return code
return err
# try to only process each dso onceS
#
# note this only caches with the non-keyword arguments
def multiprocessing_cache(f):
local_cache = {}
manager = mp.Manager()
global_cache = manager.dict()
lock = mp.Lock()
def multiprocessing_cache(*args, **kwargs):
# check local cache?
if args in local_cache:
return local_cache[args]
# check global cache?
with lock:
if args in global_cache:
v = global_cache[args]
local_cache[args] = v
return v
# fall back to calling the function
v = f(*args, **kwargs)
global_cache[args] = v
local_cache[args] = v
return v
return multiprocessing_cache
@multiprocessing_cache
def collect_syms_and_lines(obj_path, *,
objdump_path=None,
**args):
symbol_pattern = re.compile(
'^(?P<addr>[0-9a-fA-F]+)'
'\s+.*'
'\s+(?P<size>[0-9a-fA-F]+)'
'\s+(?P<name>[^\s]+)\s*$')
line_pattern = re.compile(
'^\s+(?:'
# matches dir/file table
'(?P<no>[0-9]+)'
'(?:\s+(?P<dir>[0-9]+))?'
'\s+.*'
'\s+(?P<path>[^\s]+)'
# matches line opcodes
'|' '\[[^\]]*\]\s+'
'(?:'
'(?P<op_special>Special)'
'|' '(?P<op_copy>Copy)'
'|' '(?P<op_end>End of Sequence)'
'|' 'File .*?to (?:entry )?(?P<op_file>\d+)'
'|' 'Line .*?to (?P<op_line>[0-9]+)'
'|' '(?:Address|PC) .*?to (?P<op_addr>[0x0-9a-fA-F]+)'
'|' '.' ')*'
')$', re.IGNORECASE)
# figure out symbol addresses and file+line ranges
syms = {}
sym_at = []
cmd = objdump_path + ['-t', obj_path]
if args.get('verbose'):
print(' '.join(shlex.quote(c) for c in cmd))
proc = sp.Popen(cmd,
stdout=sp.PIPE,
stderr=sp.PIPE if not args.get('verbose') else None,
universal_newlines=True,
errors='replace',
close_fds=False)
for line in proc.stdout:
m = symbol_pattern.match(line)
if m:
name = m.group('name')
addr = int(m.group('addr'), 16)
size = int(m.group('size'), 16)
# ignore zero-sized symbols
if not size:
continue
# note multiple symbols can share a name
if name not in syms:
syms[name] = set()
syms[name].add((addr, size))
sym_at.append((addr, name, size))
proc.wait()
if proc.returncode != 0:
if not args.get('verbose'):
for line in proc.stderr:
sys.stdout.write(line)
# assume no debug-info on failure
pass
# sort and keep largest/first when duplicates
sym_at.sort(key=lambda x: (x[0], -x[2], x[1]))
sym_at_ = []
for addr, name, size in sym_at:
if len(sym_at_) == 0 or sym_at_[-1][0] != addr:
sym_at_.append((addr, name, size))
sym_at = sym_at_
# state machine for dwarf line numbers, note that objdump's
# decodedline seems to have issues with multiple dir/file
# tables, which is why we need this
lines = []
line_at = []
dirs = {}
files = {}
op_file = 1
op_line = 1
op_addr = 0
cmd = objdump_path + ['--dwarf=rawline', obj_path]
if args.get('verbose'):
print(' '.join(shlex.quote(c) for c in cmd))
proc = sp.Popen(cmd,
stdout=sp.PIPE,
stderr=sp.PIPE if not args.get('verbose') else None,
universal_newlines=True,
errors='replace',
close_fds=False)
for line in proc.stdout:
m = line_pattern.match(line)
if m:
if m.group('no') and not m.group('dir'):
# found a directory entry
dirs[int(m.group('no'))] = m.group('path')
elif m.group('no'):
# found a file entry
dir = int(m.group('dir'))
if dir in dirs:
files[int(m.group('no'))] = os.path.join(
dirs[dir],
m.group('path'))
else:
files[int(m.group('no'))] = m.group('path')
else:
# found a state machine update
if m.group('op_file'):
op_file = int(m.group('op_file'), 0)
if m.group('op_line'):
op_line = int(m.group('op_line'), 0)
if m.group('op_addr'):
op_addr = int(m.group('op_addr'), 0)
if (m.group('op_special')
or m.group('op_copy')
or m.group('op_end')):
file = os.path.abspath(files.get(op_file, '?'))
lines.append((file, op_line, op_addr))
line_at.append((op_addr, file, op_line))
if m.group('op_end'):
op_file = 1
op_line = 1
op_addr = 0
proc.wait()
if proc.returncode != 0:
if not args.get('verbose'):
for line in proc.stderr:
sys.stdout.write(line)
# assume no debug-info on failure
pass
# sort and keep first when duplicates
lines.sort()
lines_ = []
for file, line, addr in lines:
if len(lines_) == 0 or lines_[-1][0] != file or lines[-1][1] != line:
lines_.append((file, line, addr))
lines = lines_
# sort and keep first when duplicates
line_at.sort()
line_at_ = []
for addr, file, line in line_at:
if len(line_at_) == 0 or line_at_[-1][0] != addr:
line_at_.append((addr, file, line))
line_at = line_at_
return syms, sym_at, lines, line_at
def collect_decompressed(path, *,
perf_path=PERF_PATH,
sources=None,
everything=False,
propagate=0,
depth=1,
**args):
sample_pattern = re.compile(
'(?P<comm>\w+)'
'\s+(?P<pid>\w+)'
'\s+(?P<time>[\w.]+):'
'\s*(?P<period>\w+)'
'\s+(?P<event>[^:]+):')
frame_pattern = re.compile(
'\s+(?P<addr>\w+)'
'\s+(?P<sym>[^\s\+]+)(?:\+(?P<off>\w+))?'
'\s+\((?P<dso>[^\)]+)\)')
events = {
'cycles': 'cycles',
'branch-misses': 'bmisses',
'branches': 'branches',
'cache-misses': 'cmisses',
'cache-references': 'caches'}
# note perf_path may contain extra args
cmd = perf_path + [
'script',
'-i%s' % path]
if args.get('verbose'):
print(' '.join(shlex.quote(c) for c in cmd))
proc = sp.Popen(cmd,
stdout=sp.PIPE,
stderr=sp.PIPE if not args.get('verbose') else None,
universal_newlines=True,
errors='replace',
close_fds=False)
last_filtered = False
last_event = ''
last_period = 0
last_stack = []
deltas = co.defaultdict(lambda: {})
syms_ = co.defaultdict(lambda: {})
at_cache = {}
results = {}
def commit():
# tail-recursively propagate measurements
for i in range(len(last_stack)):
results_ = results
for j in reversed(range(i+1)):
if i+1-j > depth:
break
# propagate
name = last_stack[j]
if name not in results_:
results_[name] = (co.defaultdict(lambda: 0), {})
results_[name][0][last_event] += last_period
# recurse
results_ = results_[name][1]
for line in proc.stdout:
# we need to process a lot of data, so wait to use regex as late
# as possible
if not line.startswith('\t'):
if last_filtered:
commit()
last_filtered = False
if line:
m = sample_pattern.match(line)
if m and m.group('event') in events:
last_filtered = True
last_event = m.group('event')
last_period = int(m.group('period'), 0)
last_stack = []
elif last_filtered:
m = frame_pattern.match(line)
if m:
# filter out internal/kernel functions
if not everything and (
m.group('sym').startswith('__')
or m.group('sym').startswith('0')
or m.group('sym').startswith('-')
or m.group('sym').startswith('[')
or m.group('dso').startswith('/usr/lib')):
continue
dso = m.group('dso')
sym = m.group('sym')
off = int(m.group('off'), 0) if m.group('off') else 0
addr_ = int(m.group('addr'), 16)
# get the syms/lines for the dso, this is cached
syms, sym_at, lines, line_at = collect_syms_and_lines(
dso,
**args)
# ASLR is tricky, we have symbols+offsets, but static symbols
# means we may have multiple options for each symbol.
#
# To try to solve this, we use previous seen symbols to build
# confidence for the correct ASLR delta. This means we may
# guess incorrectly for early symbols, but this will only affect
# a few samples.
if sym in syms:
sym_addr_ = addr_ - off
# track possible deltas?
for sym_addr, size in syms[sym]:
delta = sym_addr - sym_addr_
if delta not in deltas[dso]:
deltas[dso][delta] = sum(
abs(a_+delta - a)
for s, (a_, _) in syms_[dso].items()
for a, _ in syms[s])
for delta in deltas[dso].keys():
deltas[dso][delta] += abs(sym_addr_+delta - sym_addr)
syms_[dso][sym] = sym_addr_, size
# guess the best delta
delta, _ = min(deltas[dso].items(),
key=lambda x: (x[1], x[0]))
addr = addr_ + delta
# cached?
if (dso,addr) in at_cache:
cached = at_cache[(dso,addr)]
if cached is None:
# cache says to skip
continue
file, line = cached
else:
# find file+line
i = bisect.bisect(line_at, addr, key=lambda x: x[0])
if i > 0:
_, file, line = line_at[i-1]
else:
file, line = re.sub('(\.o)?$', '.c', dso, 1), 0
# ignore filtered sources
if sources is not None:
if not any(
os.path.abspath(file) == os.path.abspath(s)
for s in sources):
at_cache[(dso,addr)] = None
continue
else:
# default to only cwd
if not everything and not os.path.commonpath([
os.getcwd(),
os.path.abspath(file)]) == os.getcwd():
at_cache[(dso,addr)] = None
continue
# simplify path
if os.path.commonpath([
os.getcwd(),
os.path.abspath(file)]) == os.getcwd():
file = os.path.relpath(file)
else:
file = os.path.abspath(file)
at_cache[(dso,addr)] = file, line
else:
file, line = re.sub('(\.o)?$', '.c', dso, 1), 0
last_stack.append((file, sym, line))
# stop propogating?
if propagate and len(last_stack) >= propagate:
commit()
last_filtered = False
if last_filtered:
commit()
proc.wait()
if proc.returncode != 0:
if not args.get('verbose'):
for line in proc.stderr:
sys.stdout.write(line)
sys.exit(-1)
# rearrange results into result type
def to_results(results):
results_ = []
for name, (r, children) in results.items():
results_.append(PerfResult(*name,
**{events[k]: v for k, v in r.items()},
children=to_results(children)))
return results_
return to_results(results)
def collect_job(path, i, **args):
# decompress into a temporary file, this is to work around
# some limitations of perf
with zipfile.ZipFile(path) as z:
with z.open(i) as f:
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('wb') as g:
shutil.copyfileobj(f, g)
g.flush()
return collect_decompressed(g.name, **args)
def starapply(args):
f, args, kwargs = args
return f(*args, **kwargs)
def collect(perf_paths, *,
jobs=None,
**args):
# automatic job detection?
if jobs == 0:
jobs = len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))
records = []
for path in perf_paths:
# each .perf file is actually a zip file containing perf files from
# multiple runs
with zipfile.ZipFile(path) as z:
records.extend((path, i) for i in z.infolist())
# we're dealing with a lot of data but also surprisingly
# parallelizable
if jobs is not None:
results = []
with mp.Pool(jobs) as p:
for results_ in p.imap_unordered(
starapply,
((collect_job, (path, i), args) for path, i in records)):
results.extend(results_)
else:
results = []
for path, i in records:
results.extend(collect_job(path, i, **args))
return results
def fold(Result, results, *,
by=None,
defines=[],
**_):
if by is None:
by = Result._by
for k in it.chain(by or [], (k for k, _ in defines)):
if k not in Result._by and k not in Result._fields:
print("error: could not find field %r?" % k)
sys.exit(-1)
# filter by matching defines
if defines:
results_ = []
for r in results:
if all(getattr(r, k) in vs for k, vs in defines):
results_.append(r)
results = results_
# organize results into conflicts
folding = co.OrderedDict()
for r in results:
name = tuple(getattr(r, k) for k in by)
if name not in folding:
folding[name] = []
folding[name].append(r)
# merge conflicts
folded = []
for name, rs in folding.items():
folded.append(sum(rs[1:], start=rs[0]))
# fold recursively
folded_ = []
for r in folded:
folded_.append(r._replace(children=fold(
Result, r.children,
by=by,
defines=defines)))
folded = folded_
return folded
def table(Result, results, diff_results=None, *,
by=None,
fields=None,
sort=None,
summary=False,
all=False,
percent=False,
depth=1,
**_):
all_, all = all, __builtins__.all
if by is None:
by = Result._by
if fields is None:
fields = Result._fields
types = Result._types
# fold again
results = fold(Result, results, by=by)
if diff_results is not None:
diff_results = fold(Result, diff_results, by=by)
# organize by name
table = {
','.join(str(getattr(r, k) or '') for k in by): r
for r in results}
diff_table = {
','.join(str(getattr(r, k) or '') for k in by): r
for r in diff_results or []}
names = list(table.keys() | diff_table.keys())
# sort again, now with diff info, note that python's sort is stable
names.sort()
if diff_results is not None:
names.sort(key=lambda n: tuple(
types[k].ratio(
getattr(table.get(n), k, None),
getattr(diff_table.get(n), k, None))
for k in fields),
reverse=True)
if sort:
for k, reverse in reversed(sort):
names.sort(
key=lambda n: tuple(
(getattr(table[n], k),)
if getattr(table.get(n), k, None) is not None else ()
for k in ([k] if k else [
k for k in Result._sort if k in fields])),
reverse=reverse ^ (not k or k in Result._fields))
# build up our lines
lines = []
# header
header = []
header.append('%s%s' % (
','.join(by),
' (%d added, %d removed)' % (
sum(1 for n in table if n not in diff_table),
sum(1 for n in diff_table if n not in table))
if diff_results is not None and not percent else '')
if not summary else '')
if diff_results is None:
for k in fields:
header.append(k)
elif percent:
for k in fields:
header.append(k)
else:
for k in fields:
header.append('o'+k)
for k in fields:
header.append('n'+k)
for k in fields:
header.append('d'+k)
header.append('')
lines.append(header)
def table_entry(name, r, diff_r=None, ratios=[]):
entry = []
entry.append(name)
if diff_results is None:
for k in fields:
entry.append(getattr(r, k).table()
if getattr(r, k, None) is not None
else types[k].none)
elif percent:
for k in fields:
entry.append(getattr(r, k).diff_table()
if getattr(r, k, None) is not None
else types[k].diff_none)
else:
for k in fields:
entry.append(getattr(diff_r, k).diff_table()
if getattr(diff_r, k, None) is not None
else types[k].diff_none)
for k in fields:
entry.append(getattr(r, k).diff_table()
if getattr(r, k, None) is not None
else types[k].diff_none)
for k in fields:
entry.append(types[k].diff_diff(
getattr(r, k, None),
getattr(diff_r, k, None)))
if diff_results is None:
entry.append('')
elif percent:
entry.append(' (%s)' % ', '.join(
'+∞%' if t == +m.inf
else '-∞%' if t == -m.inf
else '%+.1f%%' % (100*t)
for t in ratios))
else:
entry.append(' (%s)' % ', '.join(
'+∞%' if t == +m.inf
else '-∞%' if t == -m.inf
else '%+.1f%%' % (100*t)
for t in ratios
if t)
if any(ratios) else '')
return entry
# entries
if not summary:
for name in names:
r = table.get(name)
if diff_results is None:
diff_r = None
ratios = None
else:
diff_r = diff_table.get(name)
ratios = [
types[k].ratio(
getattr(r, k, None),
getattr(diff_r, k, None))
for k in fields]
if not all_ and not any(ratios):
continue
lines.append(table_entry(name, r, diff_r, ratios))
# total
r = next(iter(fold(Result, results, by=[])), None)
if diff_results is None:
diff_r = None
ratios = None
else:
diff_r = next(iter(fold(Result, diff_results, by=[])), None)
ratios = [
types[k].ratio(
getattr(r, k, None),
getattr(diff_r, k, None))
for k in fields]
lines.append(table_entry('TOTAL', r, diff_r, ratios))
# find the best widths, note that column 0 contains the names and column -1
# the ratios, so those are handled a bit differently
widths = [
((max(it.chain([w], (len(l[i]) for l in lines)))+1+4-1)//4)*4-1
for w, i in zip(
it.chain([23], it.repeat(7)),
range(len(lines[0])-1))]
# adjust the name width based on the call depth
if not summary:
depth_ = depth
if m.isinf(depth_):
# find the actual depth, this may not terminate! in which
# case it's up to the user to provide an explicit depth
def rec_depth(results_):
# rebuild our tables at each layer
table_ = {
','.join(str(getattr(r, k) or '') for k in by): r
for r in results_}
names_ = list(table_.keys())
return max((
rec_depth(table_[name].children)
for name in names_),
default=-1) + 1
depth_ = max((
rec_depth(table[name].children)
for name in names
if name in table),
default=-1) + 1
widths[0] += 4*max(depth_-1, 0)
# print the tree recursively
print('%-*s %s%s' % (
widths[0], lines[0][0],
' '.join('%*s' % (w, x)
for w, x in zip(widths[1:], lines[0][1:-1])),
lines[0][-1]))
if not summary:
def recurse(results_, depth_, prefixes=('', '', '', '')):
# rebuild our tables at each layer
table_ = {
','.join(str(getattr(r, k) or '') for k in by): r
for r in results_}
names_ = list(table_.keys())
# sort again at each layer, keep in mind the numbers are
# changing as we descend
names_.sort()
if sort:
for k, reverse in reversed(sort):
names_.sort(
key=lambda n: tuple(
(getattr(table_[n], k),)
if getattr(table_.get(n), k, None) is not None
else ()
for k in ([k] if k else [
k for k in Result._sort if k in fields])),
reverse=reverse ^ (not k or k in Result._fields))
for i, name in enumerate(names_):
r = table_[name]
is_last = (i == len(names_)-1)
print('%s%-*s %s' % (
prefixes[0+is_last],
widths[0] - len(prefixes[0+is_last]),
name,
' '.join('%*s' % (w, x)
for w, x in zip(
widths[1:],
table_entry(name, r)[1:]))))
# recurse?
if depth_ > 1:
recurse(
r.children,
depth_-1,
(prefixes[2+is_last] + "|-> ",
prefixes[2+is_last] + "'-> ",
prefixes[2+is_last] + "| ",
prefixes[2+is_last] + " "))
# we have enough going on with diffing to make the top layer
# a special case
for name, line in zip(names, lines[1:-1]):
print('%-*s %s%s' % (
widths[0], line[0],
' '.join('%*s' % (w, x)
for w, x in zip(widths[1:], line[1:-1])),
line[-1]))
if name in table and depth > 1:
recurse(
table[name].children,
depth-1,
("|-> ",
"'-> ",
"| ",
" "))
print('%-*s %s%s' % (
widths[0], lines[-1][0],
' '.join('%*s' % (w, x)
for w, x in zip(widths[1:], lines[-1][1:-1])),
lines[-1][-1]))
def annotate(Result, results, *,
annotate=None,
threshold=None,
branches=False,
caches=False,
**args):
# figure out the threshold
if threshold is None:
t0, t1 = THRESHOLD
elif len(threshold) == 1:
t0, t1 = threshold[0], threshold[0]
else:
t0, t1 = threshold
t0, t1 = min(t0, t1), max(t0, t1)
if not branches and not caches:
tk = 'cycles'
elif branches:
tk = 'bmisses'
else:
tk = 'cmisses'
# find max cycles
max_ = max(it.chain((float(getattr(r, tk)) for r in results), [1]))
for path in co.OrderedDict.fromkeys(r.file for r in results).keys():
# flatten to line info
results = fold(Result, results, by=['file', 'line'])
table = {r.line: r for r in results if r.file == path}
# calculate spans to show
if not annotate:
spans = []
last = None
func = None
for line, r in sorted(table.items()):
if float(getattr(r, tk)) / max_ >= t0:
if last is not None and line - last.stop <= args['context']:
last = range(
last.start,
line+1+args['context'])
else:
if last is not None:
spans.append((last, func))
last = range(
line-args['context'],
line+1+args['context'])
func = r.function
if last is not None:
spans.append((last, func))
with open(path) as f:
skipped = False
for i, line in enumerate(f):
# skip lines not in spans?
if not annotate and not any(i+1 in s for s, _ in spans):
skipped = True
continue
if skipped:
skipped = False
print('%s@@ %s:%d: %s @@%s' % (
'\x1b[36m' if args['color'] else '',
path,
i+1,
next(iter(f for _, f in spans)),
'\x1b[m' if args['color'] else ''))
# build line
if line.endswith('\n'):
line = line[:-1]
r = table.get(i+1)
if r is not None and (
float(r.cycles) > 0
if not branches and not caches
else float(r.bmisses) > 0 or float(r.branches) > 0
if branches
else float(r.cmisses) > 0 or float(r.caches) > 0):
line = '%-*s // %s' % (
args['width'],
line,
'%s cycles' % r.cycles
if not branches and not caches
else '%s bmisses, %s branches' % (r.bmisses, r.branches)
if branches
else '%s cmisses, %s caches' % (r.cmisses, r.caches))
if args['color']:
if float(getattr(r, tk)) / max_ >= t1:
line = '\x1b[1;31m%s\x1b[m' % line
elif float(getattr(r, tk)) / max_ >= t0:
line = '\x1b[35m%s\x1b[m' % line
print(line)
def report(perf_paths, *,
by=None,
fields=None,
defines=[],
sort=None,
branches=False,
caches=False,
**args):
# figure out what color should be
if args.get('color') == 'auto':
args['color'] = sys.stdout.isatty()
elif args.get('color') == 'always':
args['color'] = True
else:
args['color'] = False
# depth of 0 == m.inf
if args.get('depth') == 0:
args['depth'] = m.inf
# find sizes
if not args.get('use', None):
results = collect(perf_paths, **args)
else:
results = []
with openio(args['use']) as f:
reader = csv.DictReader(f, restval='')
for r in reader:
# filter by matching defines
if not all(k in r and r[k] in vs for k, vs in defines):
continue
if not any('perf_'+k in r and r['perf_'+k].strip()
for k in PerfResult._fields):
continue
try:
results.append(PerfResult(
**{k: r[k] for k in PerfResult._by
if k in r and r[k].strip()},
**{k: r['perf_'+k] for k in PerfResult._fields
if 'perf_'+k in r and r['perf_'+k].strip()}))
except TypeError:
pass
# fold
results = fold(PerfResult, results, by=by, defines=defines)
# sort, note that python's sort is stable
results.sort()
if sort:
for k, reverse in reversed(sort):
results.sort(
key=lambda r: tuple(
(getattr(r, k),) if getattr(r, k) is not None else ()
for k in ([k] if k else PerfResult._sort)),
reverse=reverse ^ (not k or k in PerfResult._fields))
# write results to CSV
if args.get('output'):
with openio(args['output'], 'w') as f:
writer = csv.DictWriter(f,
(by if by is not None else PerfResult._by)
+ ['perf_'+k for k in (
fields if fields is not None else PerfResult._fields)])
writer.writeheader()
for r in results:
writer.writerow(
{k: getattr(r, k) for k in (
by if by is not None else PerfResult._by)}
| {'perf_'+k: getattr(r, k) for k in (
fields if fields is not None else PerfResult._fields)})
# find previous results?
if args.get('diff'):
diff_results = []
try:
with openio(args['diff']) as f:
reader = csv.DictReader(f, restval='')
for r in reader:
# filter by matching defines
if not all(k in r and r[k] in vs for k, vs in defines):
continue
if not any('perf_'+k in r and r['perf_'+k].strip()
for k in PerfResult._fields):
continue
try:
diff_results.append(PerfResult(
**{k: r[k] for k in PerfResult._by
if k in r and r[k].strip()},
**{k: r['perf_'+k] for k in PerfResult._fields
if 'perf_'+k in r and r['perf_'+k].strip()}))
except TypeError:
pass
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
# fold
diff_results = fold(PerfResult, diff_results, by=by, defines=defines)
# print table
if not args.get('quiet'):
if args.get('annotate') or args.get('threshold'):
# annotate sources
annotate(PerfResult, results,
branches=branches,
caches=caches,
**args)
else:
# print table
table(PerfResult, results,
diff_results if args.get('diff') else None,
by=by if by is not None else ['function'],
fields=fields if fields is not None
else ['cycles'] if not branches and not caches
else ['bmisses', 'branches'] if branches
else ['cmisses', 'caches'],
sort=sort,
**args)
def main(**args):
if args.get('record'):
return record(**args)
else:
return report(**args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import argparse
import sys
# bit of a hack, but parse_intermixed_args and REMAINDER are
# incompatible, so we need to figure out what we want before running
# argparse
if '-R' in sys.argv or '--record' in sys.argv:
nargs = argparse.REMAINDER
else:
nargs = '*'
argparse.ArgumentParser._handle_conflict_ignore = lambda *_: None
argparse._ArgumentGroup._handle_conflict_ignore = lambda *_: None
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Aggregate and report Linux perf results.",
allow_abbrev=False,
conflict_handler='ignore')
parser.add_argument(
'perf_paths',
nargs=nargs,
help="Input *.perf files.")
parser.add_argument(
'-v', '--verbose',
action='store_true',
help="Output commands that run behind the scenes.")
parser.add_argument(
'-q', '--quiet',
action='store_true',
help="Don't show anything, useful with -o.")
parser.add_argument(
'-o', '--output',
help="Specify CSV file to store results.")
parser.add_argument(
'-u', '--use',
help="Don't parse anything, use this CSV file.")
parser.add_argument(
'-d', '--diff',
help="Specify CSV file to diff against.")
parser.add_argument(
'-a', '--all',
action='store_true',
help="Show all, not just the ones that changed.")
parser.add_argument(
'-p', '--percent',
action='store_true',
help="Only show percentage change, not a full diff.")
parser.add_argument(
'-b', '--by',
action='append',
choices=PerfResult._by,
help="Group by this field.")
parser.add_argument(
'-f', '--field',
dest='fields',
action='append',
choices=PerfResult._fields,
help="Show this field.")
parser.add_argument(
'-D', '--define',
dest='defines',
action='append',
type=lambda x: (lambda k,v: (k, set(v.split(','))))(*x.split('=', 1)),
help="Only include results where this field is this value.")
class AppendSort(argparse.Action):
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, value, option):
if namespace.sort is None:
namespace.sort = []
namespace.sort.append((value, True if option == '-S' else False))
parser.add_argument(
'-s', '--sort',
nargs='?',
action=AppendSort,
help="Sort by this field.")
parser.add_argument(
'-S', '--reverse-sort',
nargs='?',
action=AppendSort,
help="Sort by this field, but backwards.")
parser.add_argument(
'-Y', '--summary',
action='store_true',
help="Only show the total.")
parser.add_argument(
'-F', '--source',
dest='sources',
action='append',
help="Only consider definitions in this file. Defaults to anything "
"in the current directory.")
parser.add_argument(
'--everything',
action='store_true',
help="Include builtin and libc specific symbols.")
parser.add_argument(
'--branches',
action='store_true',
help="Show branches and branch misses.")
parser.add_argument(
'--caches',
action='store_true',
help="Show cache accesses and cache misses.")
parser.add_argument(
'-P', '--propagate',
type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
help="Depth to propagate samples up the call-stack. 0 propagates up "
"to the entry point, 1 does no propagation. Defaults to 0.")
parser.add_argument(
'-Z', '--depth',
nargs='?',
type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
const=0,
help="Depth of function calls to show. 0 shows all calls but may not "
"terminate!")
parser.add_argument(
'-A', '--annotate',
action='store_true',
help="Show source files annotated with coverage info.")
parser.add_argument(
'-T', '--threshold',
nargs='?',
type=lambda x: tuple(float(x) for x in x.split(',')),
const=THRESHOLD,
help="Show lines with samples above this threshold as a percent of "
"all lines. Defaults to %s." % ','.join(str(t) for t in THRESHOLD))
parser.add_argument(
'-c', '--context',
type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
default=3,
help="Show n additional lines of context. Defaults to 3.")
parser.add_argument(
'-W', '--width',
type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
default=80,
help="Assume source is styled with this many columns. Defaults to 80.")
parser.add_argument(
'--color',
choices=['never', 'always', 'auto'],
default='auto',
help="When to use terminal colors. Defaults to 'auto'.")
parser.add_argument(
'-j', '--jobs',
nargs='?',
type=lambda x: int(x, 0),
const=0,
help="Number of processes to use. 0 spawns one process per core.")
parser.add_argument(
'--perf-path',
type=lambda x: x.split(),
help="Path to the perf executable, may include flags. "
"Defaults to %r." % PERF_PATH)
parser.add_argument(
'--objdump-path',
type=lambda x: x.split(),
default=OBJDUMP_PATH,
help="Path to the objdump executable, may include flags. "
"Defaults to %r." % OBJDUMP_PATH)
# record flags
record_parser = parser.add_argument_group('record options')
record_parser.add_argument(
'command',
nargs=nargs,
help="Command to run.")
record_parser.add_argument(
'-R', '--record',
action='store_true',
help="Run a command and aggregate perf measurements.")
record_parser.add_argument(
'-o', '--output',
help="Output file. Uses flock to synchronize. This is stored as a "
"zip-file of multiple perf results.")
record_parser.add_argument(
'--perf-freq',
help="perf sampling frequency. This is passed directly to perf. "
"Defaults to %r." % PERF_FREQ)
record_parser.add_argument(
'--perf-period',
help="perf sampling period. This is passed directly to perf.")
record_parser.add_argument(
'--perf-events',
help="perf events to record. This is passed directly to perf. "
"Defaults to %r." % PERF_EVENTS)
record_parser.add_argument(
'--perf-path',
type=lambda x: x.split(),
help="Path to the perf executable, may include flags. "
"Defaults to %r." % PERF_PATH)
# avoid intermixed/REMAINDER conflict, see above
if nargs == argparse.REMAINDER:
args = parser.parse_args()
else:
args = parser.parse_intermixed_args()
# perf_paths/command overlap, so need to do some munging here
args.command = args.perf_paths
if args.record:
if not args.command:
print('error: no command specified?')
sys.exit(-1)
if not args.output:
print('error: no output file specified?')
sys.exit(-1)
sys.exit(main(**{k: v
for k, v in vars(args).items()
if v is not None}))