Files
binutils-gdb/gdb/nat/x86-dregs.c
Andrew Burgess b0196f0c87 gdb/aarch64: change target_ops::stopped_data_address API
At Red Hat we have an out of tree AArch64 watchpoint test which broke
after this commit:

  commit cf16ab724a
  Date:   Tue Mar 12 17:08:18 2024 +0100

      [gdb/tdep] Fix gdb.base/watch-bitfields.exp on aarch64

The problem with AArch64 hardware watchpoints is that they (as I
understand it) are restricted to a minimum of 8 bytes.

The problem is that current AArch64 hardware has imprecise hardware
watchpoint events due to unaligned accesses.  The address reported for
the watchpoint event will depend on the access size.  As a result, it
is possible that multiple watchpoints could potentially account for a
single watchpoint event, which is the case in the RH test.  GDB can
then miss-identify which watchpoint actually triggered.

Prior to the above commit the RH test was passing.  However, the test
was relying on, in the case of ambiguity, GDB selecting the first
created watchpoint.  That behaviour changed with the above commit.
Now GDB favours reporting non write breakpoints, and will only report
a write breakpoint if no non-write breakpoint exists in the same
region.

I originally posted a patch to try and tweak the existing logic to
restore enough of the original behaviour that the RH test would pass,
this can be found here (2 iterations):

  https://inbox.sourceware.org/gdb-patches/65e746b6394f04faa027e778f733eda95d20f368.1753115072.git.aburgess@redhat.com
  https://inbox.sourceware.org/gdb-patches/638cbe9b738c0c529f6370f90ba4a395711f63ae.1753971315.git.aburgess@redhat.com

Neither of these really resolved the problem, they fixed some cases,
but broke others.

Ultimately, the problem on AArch64 is that for a single watchpoint
trap, there could be multiple watchpoints that are potentially
responsible.  The existing API defined by the target_ops methods
stopped_by_watchpoint() and stopped_data_address() only allow for two
possible options:

  1. If stopped_by_watchpoint() is true then stopped_data_address()
     can return true and a single address which identifies all
     watchpoints at that single address, or

  2. If stopped_by_watchpoint() is true then stopped_data_address()
     can return false, in which case GDB will check all write
     watchpoints to see if any have changed, if they have, then GDB
     tells the user that that was the triggering watchpoint.

If we are in a situation where we have to choose between multiple
write and read watchpoints then the current API doesn't allow the
architecture specific code to tell GDB core about this case.

In this commit I propose that we change the target_ops API,
specifically, the method:

  bool target_ops::stopped_data_address (CORE_ADDR *);

will change to:

  std::vector<CORE_ADDR> target_ops::stopped_data_addresses ();

The architecture specific code can now return a set of watchpoint
addresses, allowing GDB to identify a set of watchpoints that might
have triggered.  GDB core can then select the most likely watchpoint,
and present that to the user.

As with the old API, target_ops::stopped_data_addresses should only be
called when target_ops::stopped_by_watchpoint is true, in which case
it's return values can be interpreted like this:

  a. An empty vector; this replaces the old case where false was
     returned.  GDB should check all the write watchpoints and select
     the one that changed as the responsible watchpoint.

  b. A single entry vector; all targets except AArch64 currently
     return at most a single entry vector.  The single address
     indicates the watchpoint(s) that triggered.

  c. A multi-entry vector; currently AArch64 only.  These addresses
     indicate the set of watchpoints that might have triggered.  GDB
     will check the write watchpoints to see which (if any) changed,
     and if no write watchpoints changed, GDB will present the first
     access watchpoint.

In the future, we might want to improve the handling of (c) so that
GDB tells the user that multiple access watchpoints might have
triggered, and then list all of them.  This might clear up some
confusion.  But I think that can be done in the future (I don't have
an immediate plan to work on this).  I think this change is already a
good improvement.

The changes for this are pretty extensive, but here's a basic summary:

  * Within gdb/ changing the API name from stopped_data_address to
    stopped_data_addresses throughout.  Comments are updated too where
    needed.

  * For targets other than AArch64, the existing code is retained with
    as few changes as possible, we only allow for a single address to
    be returned, the address is now wrapped in a vector.  Where we
    used to return false, we now return the empty vector.

  * For AArch64, the return a vector logic is pushed through to
    gdb/nat/aarch64-hw-point.{c,h}, and aarch64_stopped_data_address
    changes to aarch64_stopped_data_addresses, and is updated to
    return a vector of addresses.

  * In infrun.c there's some updates to some debug output.

  * In breakpoint.c the interesting changes are in
    watchpoints_triggered.  The existing code has three cases to
    handle:

    (i) target_stopped_by_watchpoint returns false.  This case is
        unchanged.

    (ii) target_stopped_data_address returns false.  This case is now
         calling target_stopped_data_addresses, and checks for the
	 empty vector, but otherwise is unchanged.

    (iii) target_stopped_data_address returns true, and a single
          address.  This code calls target_stopped_data_addresses, and
	  now handles the possibility of a vector containing multiple
	  entries.  We need to first loop over every watchpoint
	  setting its triggered status to 'no', then we check every
	  address in the vector setting matching watchpoint's
	  triggered status to 'yes'.  But the actual logic for if a
	  watchpoint matches an address or not is unchanged.

    The important thing to notice here is that in case (iii), before
    this patch, GDB could already set _multiple_ watchpoints to
    triggered.  For example, setting a read and write watchpoint on
    the same address would result in multiple watchpoints being marked
    as triggered.  This patch just extends this so that multiple
    watchpoints, at multiple addresses, can now be marked as
    triggered.

  * In remote.c there is an interesting change.  We need to allow
    gdbserver to pass the multiple addresses back to GDB.  To achieve
    this, I now allow multiple 'watch', 'rwatch', and 'awatch' tokens
    in a 'T' stop reply packet.  There's a new feature multi-wp-addr
    which is passed in the qSupported packet to determine if the
    remote is allowed to pass back multiple watchpoint stop reasons.

    If the remote passed multiple watchpoint addresses then these are
    collected and returned from the target_ops::stopped_data_addresses
    call.

    If a new GDB connects to an old gdbserver that doesn't understand
    the multi-wp-addr feature, then gdbserver will continue to return
    a single watchpoint address in the 'T' packet, which is what
    happens before this patch.

  * In gdbserver/ the changes are pretty similar.  The API is renamed
    from ::stopped_data_address to ::stopped_data_addresses, and
    ::low_stopped_data_address to ::low_stopped_data_addresses.

    There's also code added to detect the new multi-wp-addr feature.
    If this feature is not advertised from GDB then only a single
    watchpoint address will be returned in the 'T' stop reply packet.

  * In GDB and gdbserver, for all targets except AArch64, the existing
    code to figure out a watchpoint address is retained, we just wrap
    the single address into a vector.

  * For AArch64, we call aarch64_stopped_data_addresses, which returns
    the required vector.

For testing, I've built GDB on GNU/Linux for i386, x86-64, PPC64le,
ARM, and AArch64.  That still leaves a lot of targets possibly
impacted by this change as untested.  Which is a risk.  I certainly
wouldn't want to push this patch until after GDB 17 branches so we
have time to find and fix any regressions that are introduced.

I've run a full regression test on AArch64 and x86-64 (both GNU/Linux)
with no regressions.  As I said above, for other targets nothing
should really have changed, all non-AArch64 targets just return a
single watchpoint address from target_ops::stopped_data_addresses(),
so, as long as the target builds, it should run unchanged.

I also sent the branch through the sourceware CI, and everything
passed.

Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33240
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33252

Acked-By: Tom de Vries <tdevries@suse.de>
2025-12-01 13:50:57 +00:00

732 lines
22 KiB
C

/* Debug register code for x86 (i386 and x86-64).
Copyright (C) 2001-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "x86-dregs.h"
#include "gdbsupport/break-common.h"
/* Support for hardware watchpoints and breakpoints using the x86
debug registers.
This provides several functions for inserting and removing
hardware-assisted breakpoints and watchpoints, testing if one or
more of the watchpoints triggered and at what address, checking
whether a given region can be watched, etc.
The functions below implement debug registers sharing by reference
counts, and allow to watch regions up to 16 bytes long. */
/* Accessor macros for low-level function vector. */
/* Can we update the inferior's debug registers? */
static bool
x86_dr_low_can_set_addr ()
{
return x86_dr_low.set_addr != nullptr;
}
/* Update the inferior's debug register REGNUM from STATE. */
static void
x86_dr_low_set_addr (struct x86_debug_reg_state *new_state, int i)
{
x86_dr_low.set_addr (i, new_state->dr_mirror[i]);
}
/* Return the inferior's debug register REGNUM. */
static CORE_ADDR
x86_dr_low_get_addr (int i)
{
return x86_dr_low.get_addr (i);
}
/* Can we update the inferior's DR7 control register? */
static bool
x86_dr_low_can_set_control ()
{
return x86_dr_low.set_control != nullptr;
}
/* Update the inferior's DR7 debug control register from STATE. */
static void
x86_dr_low_set_control (struct x86_debug_reg_state *new_state)
{
x86_dr_low.set_control (new_state->dr_control_mirror);
}
/* Return the value of the inferior's DR7 debug control register. */
static unsigned long
x86_dr_low_get_control ()
{
return x86_dr_low.get_control ();
}
/* Return the value of the inferior's DR6 debug status register. */
static unsigned long
x86_dr_low_get_status ()
{
return x86_dr_low.get_status ();
}
/* Return the debug register size, in bytes. */
static int
x86_get_debug_register_length ()
{
return x86_dr_low.debug_register_length;
}
/* Support for 8-byte wide hw watchpoints. */
#define TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 (x86_get_debug_register_length () == 8)
/* DR7 Debug Control register fields. */
/* How many bits to skip in DR7 to get to R/W and LEN fields. */
#define DR_CONTROL_SHIFT 16
/* How many bits in DR7 per R/W and LEN field for each watchpoint. */
#define DR_CONTROL_SIZE 4
/* Watchpoint/breakpoint read/write fields in DR7. */
#define DR_RW_EXECUTE (0x0) /* Break on instruction execution. */
#define DR_RW_WRITE (0x1) /* Break on data writes. */
#define DR_RW_READ (0x3) /* Break on data reads or writes. */
/* This is here for completeness. No platform supports this
functionality yet (as of March 2001). Note that the DE flag in the
CR4 register needs to be set to support this. */
#ifndef DR_RW_IORW
#define DR_RW_IORW (0x2) /* Break on I/O reads or writes. */
#endif
/* Watchpoint/breakpoint length fields in DR7. The 2-bit left shift
is so we could OR this with the read/write field defined above. */
#define DR_LEN_1 (0x0 << 2) /* 1-byte region watch or breakpoint. */
#define DR_LEN_2 (0x1 << 2) /* 2-byte region watch. */
#define DR_LEN_4 (0x3 << 2) /* 4-byte region watch. */
#define DR_LEN_8 (0x2 << 2) /* 8-byte region watch (AMD64). */
/* Local and Global Enable flags in DR7.
When the Local Enable flag is set, the breakpoint/watchpoint is
enabled only for the current task; the processor automatically
clears this flag on every task switch. When the Global Enable flag
is set, the breakpoint/watchpoint is enabled for all tasks; the
processor never clears this flag.
Currently, all watchpoint are locally enabled. If you need to
enable them globally, read the comment which pertains to this in
x86_insert_aligned_watchpoint below. */
#define DR_LOCAL_ENABLE_SHIFT 0 /* Extra shift to the local enable bit. */
#define DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE_SHIFT 1 /* Extra shift to the global enable bit. */
#define DR_ENABLE_SIZE 2 /* Two enable bits per debug register. */
/* Local and global exact breakpoint enable flags (a.k.a. slowdown
flags). These are only required on i386, to allow detection of the
exact instruction which caused a watchpoint to break; i486 and
later processors do that automatically. We set these flags for
backwards compatibility. */
#define DR_LOCAL_SLOWDOWN (0x100)
#define DR_GLOBAL_SLOWDOWN (0x200)
/* Fields reserved by Intel. This includes the GD (General Detect
Enable) flag, which causes a debug exception to be generated when a
MOV instruction accesses one of the debug registers.
FIXME: My Intel manual says we should use 0xF800, not 0xFC00. */
#define DR_CONTROL_RESERVED (0xFC00)
/* Auxiliary helper macros. */
/* A value that masks all fields in DR7 that are reserved by Intel. */
#define X86_DR_CONTROL_MASK (~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED)
/* The I'th debug register is vacant if its Local and Global Enable
bits are reset in the Debug Control register. */
#define X86_DR_VACANT(state, i) \
(((state)->dr_control_mirror & (3 << (DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i)))) == 0)
/* Locally enable the break/watchpoint in the I'th debug register. */
#define X86_DR_LOCAL_ENABLE(state, i) \
do { \
(state)->dr_control_mirror |= \
(1 << (DR_LOCAL_ENABLE_SHIFT + DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i))); \
} while (0)
/* Globally enable the break/watchpoint in the I'th debug register. */
#define X86_DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE(state, i) \
do { \
(state)->dr_control_mirror |= \
(1 << (DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE_SHIFT + DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i))); \
} while (0)
/* Disable the break/watchpoint in the I'th debug register. */
#define X86_DR_DISABLE(state, i) \
do { \
(state)->dr_control_mirror &= \
~(3 << (DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i))); \
} while (0)
/* Set in DR7 the RW and LEN fields for the I'th debug register. */
#define X86_DR_SET_RW_LEN(state, i, rwlen) \
do { \
(state)->dr_control_mirror &= \
~(0x0f << (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + DR_CONTROL_SIZE * (i))); \
(state)->dr_control_mirror |= \
((rwlen) << (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + DR_CONTROL_SIZE * (i))); \
} while (0)
/* Get from DR7 the RW and LEN fields for the I'th debug register. */
#define X86_DR_GET_RW_LEN(dr7, i) \
(((dr7) \
>> (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + DR_CONTROL_SIZE * (i))) & 0x0f)
/* Did the watchpoint whose address is in the I'th register break? */
#define X86_DR_WATCH_HIT(dr6, i) ((dr6) & (1 << (i)))
/* Types of operations supported by x86_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint. */
enum x86_wp_op_t { WP_INSERT, WP_REMOVE, WP_COUNT };
/* Print the values of the mirrored debug registers. */
static void
x86_show_dr (struct x86_debug_reg_state *state,
const char *func, CORE_ADDR addr,
int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type)
{
int i;
debug_printf ("%s", func);
if (addr || len)
debug_printf (" (addr=%s, len=%d, type=%s)",
phex (addr, 8), len,
type == hw_write ? "data-write"
: (type == hw_read ? "data-read"
: (type == hw_access ? "data-read/write"
: (type == hw_execute ? "instruction-execute"
/* FIXME: if/when I/O read/write
watchpoints are supported, add them
here. */
: "??unknown??"))));
debug_printf (":\n");
debug_printf ("\tCONTROL (DR7): 0x%s\n", phex (state->dr_control_mirror, 8));
debug_printf ("\tSTATUS (DR6): 0x%s\n", phex (state->dr_status_mirror, 8));
ALL_DEBUG_ADDRESS_REGISTERS (i)
{
debug_printf ("\tDR%d: addr=0x%s, ref.count=%d\n",
i, phex (state->dr_mirror[i],
x86_get_debug_register_length ()),
state->dr_ref_count[i]);
}
}
/* Return the value of a 4-bit field for DR7 suitable for watching a
region of LEN bytes for accesses of type TYPE. LEN is assumed to
have the value of 1, 2, or 4. */
static unsigned
x86_length_and_rw_bits (int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type)
{
unsigned rw;
switch (type)
{
case hw_execute:
rw = DR_RW_EXECUTE;
break;
case hw_write:
rw = DR_RW_WRITE;
break;
case hw_read:
internal_error (_("The i386 doesn't support "
"data-read watchpoints.\n"));
case hw_access:
rw = DR_RW_READ;
break;
#if 0
/* Not yet supported. */
case hw_io_access:
rw = DR_RW_IORW;
break;
#endif
default:
internal_error (_("\
Invalid hardware breakpoint type %d in x86_length_and_rw_bits.\n"),
(int) type);
}
switch (len)
{
case 1:
return (DR_LEN_1 | rw);
case 2:
return (DR_LEN_2 | rw);
case 4:
return (DR_LEN_4 | rw);
case 8:
if (TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8)
return (DR_LEN_8 | rw);
[[fallthrough]];
default:
internal_error (_("\
Invalid hardware breakpoint length %d in x86_length_and_rw_bits.\n"), len);
}
}
/* Insert a watchpoint at address ADDR, which is assumed to be aligned
according to the length of the region to watch. LEN_RW_BITS is the
value of the bits from DR7 which describes the length and access
type of the region to be watched by this watchpoint. Return 0 on
success, -1 on failure. */
static int
x86_insert_aligned_watchpoint (struct x86_debug_reg_state *state,
CORE_ADDR addr, unsigned len_rw_bits)
{
int i;
if (!x86_dr_low_can_set_addr () || !x86_dr_low_can_set_control ())
return -1;
/* First, look for an occupied debug register with the same address
and the same RW and LEN definitions. If we find one, we can
reuse it for this watchpoint as well (and save a register). */
ALL_DEBUG_ADDRESS_REGISTERS (i)
{
if (!X86_DR_VACANT (state, i)
&& state->dr_mirror[i] == addr
&& X86_DR_GET_RW_LEN (state->dr_control_mirror, i) == len_rw_bits)
{
state->dr_ref_count[i]++;
return 0;
}
}
/* Next, look for a vacant debug register. */
ALL_DEBUG_ADDRESS_REGISTERS (i)
{
if (X86_DR_VACANT (state, i))
break;
}
/* No more debug registers! */
if (i >= DR_NADDR)
return -1;
/* Now set up the register I to watch our region. */
/* Record the info in our local mirrored array. */
state->dr_mirror[i] = addr;
state->dr_ref_count[i] = 1;
X86_DR_SET_RW_LEN (state, i, len_rw_bits);
/* Note: we only enable the watchpoint locally, i.e. in the current
task. Currently, no x86 target allows or supports global
watchpoints; however, if any target would want that in the
future, GDB should probably provide a command to control whether
to enable watchpoints globally or locally, and the code below
should use global or local enable and slow-down flags as
appropriate. */
X86_DR_LOCAL_ENABLE (state, i);
state->dr_control_mirror |= DR_LOCAL_SLOWDOWN;
state->dr_control_mirror &= X86_DR_CONTROL_MASK;
return 0;
}
/* Remove a watchpoint at address ADDR, which is assumed to be aligned
according to the length of the region to watch. LEN_RW_BITS is the
value of the bits from DR7 which describes the length and access
type of the region watched by this watchpoint. Return 0 on
success, -1 on failure. */
static int
x86_remove_aligned_watchpoint (struct x86_debug_reg_state *state,
CORE_ADDR addr, unsigned len_rw_bits)
{
int i, retval = -1;
int all_vacant = 1;
ALL_DEBUG_ADDRESS_REGISTERS (i)
{
if (!X86_DR_VACANT (state, i)
&& state->dr_mirror[i] == addr
&& X86_DR_GET_RW_LEN (state->dr_control_mirror, i) == len_rw_bits)
{
if (--state->dr_ref_count[i] == 0) /* No longer in use? */
{
/* Reset our mirror. */
state->dr_mirror[i] = 0;
X86_DR_DISABLE (state, i);
/* Even though not strictly necessary, clear out all
bits in DR_CONTROL related to this debug register.
Debug output is clearer when we don't have stale bits
in place. This also allows the assertion below. */
X86_DR_SET_RW_LEN (state, i, 0);
}
retval = 0;
}
if (!X86_DR_VACANT (state, i))
all_vacant = 0;
}
if (all_vacant)
{
/* Even though not strictly necessary, clear out all of
DR_CONTROL, so that when we have no debug registers in use,
we end up with DR_CONTROL == 0. The Linux support relies on
this for an optimization. Plus, it makes for clearer debug
output. */
state->dr_control_mirror &= ~DR_LOCAL_SLOWDOWN;
gdb_assert (state->dr_control_mirror == 0);
}
return retval;
}
/* Insert or remove a (possibly non-aligned) watchpoint, or count the
number of debug registers required to watch a region at address
ADDR whose length is LEN for accesses of type TYPE. Return 0 on
successful insertion or removal, a positive number when queried
about the number of registers, or -1 on failure. If WHAT is not a
valid value, bombs through internal_error. */
static int
x86_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (struct x86_debug_reg_state *state,
x86_wp_op_t what, CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
enum target_hw_bp_type type)
{
int retval = 0;
int max_wp_len = TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 ? 8 : 4;
static const int size_try_array[8][8] =
{
{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, /* Trying size one. */
{2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size two. */
{2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size three. */
{4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size four. */
{4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size five. */
{4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size six. */
{4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size seven. */
{8, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size eight. */
};
while (len > 0)
{
int align = addr % max_wp_len;
/* Four (eight on AMD64) is the maximum length a debug register
can watch. */
int attempt = (len > max_wp_len ? (max_wp_len - 1) : len - 1);
int size = size_try_array[attempt][align];
if (what == WP_COUNT)
{
/* size_try_array[] is defined such that each iteration
through the loop is guaranteed to produce an address and a
size that can be watched with a single debug register.
Thus, for counting the registers required to watch a
region, we simply need to increment the count on each
iteration. */
retval++;
}
else
{
unsigned len_rw = x86_length_and_rw_bits (size, type);
if (what == WP_INSERT)
retval = x86_insert_aligned_watchpoint (state, addr, len_rw);
else if (what == WP_REMOVE)
retval = x86_remove_aligned_watchpoint (state, addr, len_rw);
else
internal_error (_("\
Invalid value %d of operation in x86_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint.\n"),
(int) what);
if (retval)
break;
}
addr += size;
len -= size;
}
return retval;
}
/* Update the inferior debug registers state, in STATE, with the
new debug registers state, in NEW_STATE. */
static void
x86_update_inferior_debug_regs (struct x86_debug_reg_state *state,
struct x86_debug_reg_state *new_state)
{
int i;
ALL_DEBUG_ADDRESS_REGISTERS (i)
{
if (X86_DR_VACANT (new_state, i) != X86_DR_VACANT (state, i))
x86_dr_low_set_addr (new_state, i);
else
gdb_assert (new_state->dr_mirror[i] == state->dr_mirror[i]);
}
if (new_state->dr_control_mirror != state->dr_control_mirror)
x86_dr_low_set_control (new_state);
*state = *new_state;
}
/* Insert a watchpoint to watch a memory region which starts at
address ADDR and whose length is LEN bytes. Watch memory accesses
of the type TYPE. Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
int
x86_dr_insert_watchpoint (struct x86_debug_reg_state *state,
enum target_hw_bp_type type,
CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
{
int retval;
/* Work on a local copy of the debug registers, and on success,
commit the change back to the inferior. */
struct x86_debug_reg_state local_state = *state;
if (type == hw_read)
return 1; /* unsupported */
if (((len != 1 && len != 2 && len != 4)
&& !(TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 && len == 8))
|| addr % len != 0)
{
retval = x86_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (&local_state,
WP_INSERT,
addr, len, type);
}
else
{
unsigned len_rw = x86_length_and_rw_bits (len, type);
retval = x86_insert_aligned_watchpoint (&local_state,
addr, len_rw);
}
if (retval == 0)
x86_update_inferior_debug_regs (state, &local_state);
if (show_debug_regs)
x86_show_dr (state, "insert_watchpoint", addr, len, type);
return retval;
}
/* Remove a watchpoint that watched the memory region which starts at
address ADDR, whose length is LEN bytes, and for accesses of the
type TYPE. Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
int
x86_dr_remove_watchpoint (struct x86_debug_reg_state *state,
enum target_hw_bp_type type,
CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
{
int retval;
/* Work on a local copy of the debug registers, and on success,
commit the change back to the inferior. */
struct x86_debug_reg_state local_state = *state;
if (((len != 1 && len != 2 && len != 4)
&& !(TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 && len == 8))
|| addr % len != 0)
{
retval = x86_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (&local_state,
WP_REMOVE,
addr, len, type);
}
else
{
unsigned len_rw = x86_length_and_rw_bits (len, type);
retval = x86_remove_aligned_watchpoint (&local_state,
addr, len_rw);
}
if (retval == 0)
x86_update_inferior_debug_regs (state, &local_state);
if (show_debug_regs)
x86_show_dr (state, "remove_watchpoint", addr, len, type);
return retval;
}
/* Return non-zero if we can watch a memory region that starts at
address ADDR and whose length is LEN bytes. */
int
x86_dr_region_ok_for_watchpoint (struct x86_debug_reg_state *state,
CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
{
int nregs;
/* Compute how many aligned watchpoints we would need to cover this
region. */
nregs = x86_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (state, WP_COUNT,
addr, len, hw_write);
return nregs <= DR_NADDR ? 1 : 0;
}
/* If the inferior has some break/watchpoint that triggered, set the
address associated with that break/watchpoint and return non-zero.
Otherwise, return zero. */
int
x86_dr_stopped_data_address (struct x86_debug_reg_state *state,
CORE_ADDR *addr_p)
{
CORE_ADDR addr = 0;
int i;
int rc = 0;
/* The current thread's DR_STATUS. We always need to read this to
check whether some watchpoint caused the trap. */
unsigned status;
/* We need DR_CONTROL as well, but only iff DR_STATUS indicates a
data breakpoint trap. Only fetch it when necessary, to avoid an
unnecessary extra syscall when no watchpoint triggered. */
int control_p = 0;
unsigned control = 0;
/* In non-stop/async, threads can be running while we change the
global dr_mirror (and friends). Say, we set a watchpoint, and
let threads resume. Now, say you delete the watchpoint, or
add/remove watchpoints such that dr_mirror changes while threads
are running. On targets that support non-stop,
inserting/deleting watchpoints updates the global dr_mirror only.
It does not update the real thread's debug registers; that's only
done prior to resume. Instead, if threads are running when the
mirror changes, a temporary and transparent stop on all threads
is forced so they can get their copy of the debug registers
updated on re-resume. Now, say, a thread hit a watchpoint before
having been updated with the new dr_mirror contents, and we
haven't yet handled the corresponding SIGTRAP. If we trusted
dr_mirror below, we'd mistake the real trapped address (from the
last time we had updated debug registers in the thread) with
whatever was currently in dr_mirror. So to fix this, dr_mirror
always represents intention, what we _want_ threads to have in
debug registers. To get at the address and cause of the trap, we
need to read the state the thread still has in its debug
registers.
In sum, always get the current debug register values the current
thread has, instead of trusting the global mirror. If the thread
was running when we last changed watchpoints, the mirror no
longer represents what was set in this thread's debug
registers. */
status = x86_dr_low_get_status ();
ALL_DEBUG_ADDRESS_REGISTERS (i)
{
if (!X86_DR_WATCH_HIT (status, i))
continue;
if (!control_p)
{
control = x86_dr_low_get_control ();
control_p = 1;
}
/* This second condition makes sure DRi is set up for a data
watchpoint, not a hardware breakpoint. The reason is that
GDB doesn't call the target_stopped_data_addresses method
except for data watchpoints. In other words, I'm being
paranoiac. */
if (X86_DR_GET_RW_LEN (control, i) != 0)
{
addr = x86_dr_low_get_addr (i);
rc = 1;
if (show_debug_regs)
x86_show_dr (state, "watchpoint_hit", addr, -1, hw_write);
}
}
if (show_debug_regs && addr == 0)
x86_show_dr (state, "stopped_data_addr", 0, 0, hw_write);
if (rc)
*addr_p = addr;
return rc;
}
/* Return non-zero if the inferior has some watchpoint that triggered.
Otherwise return zero. */
int
x86_dr_stopped_by_watchpoint (struct x86_debug_reg_state *state)
{
CORE_ADDR addr = 0;
return x86_dr_stopped_data_address (state, &addr);
}
/* Return non-zero if the inferior has some hardware breakpoint that
triggered. Otherwise return zero. */
int
x86_dr_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint (struct x86_debug_reg_state *state)
{
CORE_ADDR addr = 0;
int i;
int rc = 0;
/* The current thread's DR_STATUS. We always need to read this to
check whether some watchpoint caused the trap. */
unsigned status;
/* We need DR_CONTROL as well, but only iff DR_STATUS indicates a
breakpoint trap. Only fetch it when necessary, to avoid an
unnecessary extra syscall when no watchpoint triggered. */
int control_p = 0;
unsigned control = 0;
/* As above, always read the current thread's debug registers rather
than trusting dr_mirror. */
status = x86_dr_low_get_status ();
ALL_DEBUG_ADDRESS_REGISTERS (i)
{
if (!X86_DR_WATCH_HIT (status, i))
continue;
if (!control_p)
{
control = x86_dr_low_get_control ();
control_p = 1;
}
if (X86_DR_GET_RW_LEN (control, i) == 0)
{
addr = x86_dr_low_get_addr (i);
rc = 1;
if (show_debug_regs)
x86_show_dr (state, "watchpoint_hit", addr, -1, hw_execute);
}
}
return rc;
}