Files
binutils-gdb/gdb/dwarf2/tag.h
Tom de Vries d03293898d [gdb/symtab] Fix DW_TAG_member regression
On openSUSE Leap 15.6 x86_64, with gcc 7 and test-case
gdb.base/condbreak-multi-context.exp I run into:
...
(gdb) print aaa^M
$3 = <optimized out>^M
(gdb) FAIL: $exp: start_before=true: scenario_1: print aaa
...

This is a regression since commit 86ac8c5462 ("Convert
lookup_symbol_in_objfile").

Likewise in test-cases gdb.cp/m-static.exp and gdb.cp/namespace.exp.

The failure is specific to using Dwarf v4:
- using target board unix/gdb:debug_flags=-gdwarf-5 fixes it
- using target board unix/gdb:debug_flags=-gdwarf-4 on Tumbleweed (with gcc 15
  and Dwarf v5 default) triggers it

The variable we're trying to print, A::aaa is a static const int member:
...
class A : public Base
{
public:
  static const int aaa = 10;
  ...
};
...

With Dwarf v5, we have this DIE:
...
<2><356>: Abbrev Number: 2 (DW_TAG_variable)
    <357>   DW_AT_name        : aaa
    <35c>   DW_AT_linkage_name: _ZN1A3aaaE
    <364>   DW_AT_external    : 1
    <364>   DW_AT_accessibility: 1      (public)
    <364>   DW_AT_declaration : 1
    <364>   DW_AT_const_value : 10
...
and the cooked index contains these corresponding entries:
...
    [45] ((cooked_index_entry *) 0x7facf0004730)
    name:       _ZN1A3aaaE
    canonical:  _ZN1A3aaaE
    qualified:  _ZN1A3aaaE
    DWARF tag:  DW_TAG_variable
    flags:      0x4 [IS_LINKAGE]
    DIE offset: 0x356
    parent:     ((cooked_index_entry *) 0)
    [52] ((cooked_index_entry *) 0x7facf0004700)
    name:       aaa
    canonical:  aaa
    qualified:  A::aaa
    DWARF tag:  DW_TAG_variable
    flags:      0x0 []
    DIE offset: 0x356
    parent:     ((cooked_index_entry *) 0x7facf00046d0) [A]
...

With Dwarf v4, we have instead the following DIE:
...
 <2><350>: Abbrev Number: 3 (DW_TAG_member)
    <351>   DW_AT_name        : aaa
    <35b>   DW_AT_external    : 1
    <35b>   DW_AT_accessibility: 1      (public)
    <35c>   DW_AT_declaration : 1
    <35c>   DW_AT_const_value : 4 byte block: a 0 0 0
...
and there are no corresponding entries.

Fix this by adding an entry:
...
    [47] ((cooked_index_entry *) 0x7f5a24004660)
    name:       aaa
    canonical:  aaa
    qualified:  A::aaa
    DWARF tag:  DW_TAG_member
    flags:      0x0 []
    DIE offset: 0x350
    parent:     ((cooked_index_entry *) 0x7f5a24004630) [A]
...

Add a regression test in the form of a dwarf assembly test-case printing the
value of variable A::aaa.

In the test-case, for A::aaa, DW_FORM_flag is used to encode
DW_AT_declaration.  In v1 of this patch that mattered (because of using
has_hardcoded_declaration in abbrev_table::read), but that's no longer the
case.  Nevertheless, also add an A::bbb using FORM_flag_present for
DW_AT_declaration (and while we're at it, DW_AT_external as well).

Also add two variants, for which <optimized out> is printed:
- A::ccc: a variant with DW_AT_location instead of DW_AT_const_value, and
- A::ddd: a variant without external.
This behavior is not part of the regression.  I've reproduced it using a
system gdb based on 14.2.  It's also not specific to using the cooked index,
it reproduces with -readnow as well.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>

PR symtab/33415
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33415
2025-12-03 09:07:30 +01:00

162 lines
4.3 KiB
C

/* Tag attributes
Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef GDB_DWARF2_TAG_H
#define GDB_DWARF2_TAG_H
#include "dwarf2.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "read-gdb-index.h"
/* Return true if TAG represents a type, false otherwise. */
static inline bool
tag_is_type (dwarf_tag tag)
{
switch (tag)
{
case DW_TAG_array_type:
case DW_TAG_class_type:
case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
case DW_TAG_pointer_type:
case DW_TAG_reference_type:
case DW_TAG_string_type:
case DW_TAG_structure_type:
case DW_TAG_subroutine_type:
case DW_TAG_typedef:
case DW_TAG_union_type:
case DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type:
case DW_TAG_set_type:
case DW_TAG_subrange_type:
case DW_TAG_base_type:
case DW_TAG_const_type:
case DW_TAG_packed_type:
case DW_TAG_template_type_param:
case DW_TAG_volatile_type:
case DW_TAG_restrict_type:
case DW_TAG_interface_type:
case DW_TAG_namespace:
case DW_TAG_unspecified_type:
case DW_TAG_shared_type:
case DW_TAG_rvalue_reference_type:
case DW_TAG_coarray_type:
case DW_TAG_dynamic_type:
case DW_TAG_atomic_type:
case DW_TAG_immutable_type:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
/* Return true if the given DWARF tag matches the specified search
domain flags. LANG may affect the result, due to the "C++ tag
hack". */
static inline bool
tag_matches_domain (dwarf_tag tag, domain_search_flags search, language lang)
{
domain_search_flags flags = 0;
switch (tag)
{
case DW_TAG_variable:
case DW_TAG_member:
case DW_TAG_enumerator:
case DW_TAG_constant:
flags = SEARCH_VAR_DOMAIN;
break;
case DW_TAG_subprogram:
case DW_TAG_entry_point:
flags = SEARCH_FUNCTION_DOMAIN;
break;
case DW_TAG_structure_type:
case DW_TAG_class_type:
case DW_TAG_union_type:
case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
{
if (lang == language_c
|| lang == language_objc
|| lang == language_opencl
|| lang == language_minimal)
flags = SEARCH_STRUCT_DOMAIN;
else if (lang == language_cplus)
flags = SEARCH_STRUCT_DOMAIN | SEARCH_TYPE_DOMAIN;
else
flags = SEARCH_TYPE_DOMAIN;
}
break;
case DW_TAG_imported_declaration:
/* DW_TAG_imported_declaration isn't necessarily a type, but the
scanner doesn't track the referent, and the full reader
also currently puts it in TYPE_DOMAIN. */
case DW_TAG_padding:
case DW_TAG_array_type:
case DW_TAG_pointer_type:
case DW_TAG_reference_type:
case DW_TAG_string_type:
case DW_TAG_subroutine_type:
case DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type:
case DW_TAG_set_type:
case DW_TAG_subrange_type:
case DW_TAG_base_type:
case DW_TAG_const_type:
case DW_TAG_packed_type:
case DW_TAG_template_type_param:
case DW_TAG_volatile_type:
case DW_TAG_restrict_type:
case DW_TAG_interface_type:
case DW_TAG_namespace:
case DW_TAG_unspecified_type:
case DW_TAG_shared_type:
case DW_TAG_rvalue_reference_type:
case DW_TAG_coarray_type:
case DW_TAG_dynamic_type:
case DW_TAG_atomic_type:
case DW_TAG_immutable_type:
case DW_TAG_typedef:
flags = SEARCH_TYPE_DOMAIN;
break;
case DW_TAG_label:
flags = SEARCH_LABEL_DOMAIN;
break;
case DW_TAG_module:
if (lang == language_ada)
flags = SEARCH_TYPE_DOMAIN;
else
flags = SEARCH_MODULE_DOMAIN;
break;
case DW_TAG_GDB_INDEX_OTHER:
flags = SEARCH_MODULE_DOMAIN | SEARCH_TYPE_DOMAIN;
break;
case DW_TAG_GDB_INDEX_TYPE:
flags = SEARCH_STRUCT_DOMAIN | SEARCH_TYPE_DOMAIN;
break;
}
return (flags & search) != 0;
}
#endif /* GDB_DWARF2_TAG_H */