x86 gas may produce .note.gnu.property by default. Hence the default
linker script would better also deal with that section, rather than
causing diagnostics when using --orphan-handling=. Replace all mis-
spellings that have accumulated.
To avoid needlessly relaxing expectations for two tests when run for
PPC 64-bit ELF targets, suppress the linker generating EH frame data
there.
Rearrange scripttempl/avr.sc to avoid oddities of shells expanding
${RELOCATING+stuff} in here documents where "stuff" contains quoted
strings. Also I think it is better to avoid multi-line "stuff" as it
can be tricky to spot the ending brace.
A delay-import symbol (of a function) is resolved when a call to it is made.
The delay loader may overwrite the `__imp_` pointer to the actual function
after it has been resolved, which requires the pointer itself be in a
writeable section.
Previously it was placed in the ordinary Import Address Table (IAT), which
is emitted into the `.idata` section, which had been changed to read-only
in db00f6c3ac, which caused segmentation
faults when functions from delay-import library were called. This is
PR 32675.
This commit makes DLLTOOL emit delay-import IAT into `.didat`, as specified
by Microsoft. Most of the code is copied from `.idata`, except that this
section is writeable. As a side-effect of this, PR 14339 is also fixed.
Using this DEF:
```
; ws2_32.def
LIBRARY "WS2_32.DLL"
EXPORTS
WSAGetLastError
```
and this C program:
```
// delay.c
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN 1
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// User code
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DWORD WINAPI WSAGetLastError(void);
extern PVOID __imp_WSAGetLastError;
int
main(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "before delay load, __imp_WSAGetLastError = %p\n", __imp_WSAGetLastError);
SetLastError(123);
fprintf(stderr, "WSAGetLastError() = %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
fprintf(stderr, "after delay load, __imp_WSAGetLastError = %p\n", __imp_WSAGetLastError);
__imp_WSAGetLastError = (PVOID) 1234567;
fprintf(stderr, "after plain write, __imp_WSAGetLastError = %p\n", __imp_WSAGetLastError);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Overridden `__delayLoadHelper2` facility
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
extern char __ImageBase[];
PVOID WINAPI ResolveDelayLoadedAPI(PVOID ParentModuleBase, LPCVOID DelayloadDescriptor,
PVOID FailureDllHook, PVOID FailureSystemHook,
FARPROC* ThunkAddress, ULONG Flags);
FARPROC WINAPI DelayLoadFailureHook(LPCSTR name, LPCSTR function);
FARPROC WINAPI __delayLoadHelper2(LPCVOID pidd, FARPROC* ppfnIATEntry)
{
return ResolveDelayLoadedAPI(&__ImageBase, pidd, NULL, (PVOID) DelayLoadFailureHook,
ppfnIATEntry, 0);
}
```
This program used to crash:
```
$ dlltool -nn -d ws2_32.def -y delay_ws2_32.a
$ gcc -g delay.c delay_ws2_32.a -o delay.exe
$ ./delay.exe
before delay load, __imp_WSAGetLastError = 00007FF6937215C6
Segmentation fault
```
After this commit, it loads and calls `WSAGetLastError()` properly, and
`__imp_WSAGetLastError` is writeable:
```
$ dlltool -nn -d ws2_32.def -y delay_ws2_32.a
$ gcc -g delay.c delay_ws2_32.a -o delay.exe
$ ./delay.exe
before delay load, __imp_WSAGetLastError = 00007FF76E2215C6
WSAGetLastError() = 123
after delay load, __imp_WSAGetLastError = 00007FFF191FA720
after plain write, __imp_WSAGetLastError = 000000000012D687
```
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secbp/pe-metadata#import-handling
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Drake <sourceware-bugzilla@jdrake.com>
Signed-off-by: LIU Hao <lh_mouse@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Drake <sourceware-bugzilla@jdrake.com>
This patch locates the linker stubs / trampolines *after* all the .progmem
sections. This is the natural placement since progmem data has to reside
in the lower 64 KiB (it is accessed using LPM), whereas the linker stubs
are only required to be located in the lower 128 KiB of program memory.
(They must be in the range of EICALL / EIJMP with EIND = 0.)
The current location of the linker stubs was motivated by an invalid test
case from PR13812 that allocates more than 64 KiB of progmem data.
The patch adds an assertion that makes sure that no progmem data is
allocated past 0xffff.
Data that is accessed using ELPM should be located to .progmemx so that
no .progmem addresses are wasted. .progmemx was introduced in 2017 and
is used by __memx, __flashx and by the current AVR-LibC.
(The compiler uses .jumptables.gcc for its jump dispatch tables since
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=63223 / GCC v4.9.2).
PR ld/32968
ld/
* scripttempl/avr.sc: Move the trampolines section after the
.progmem sections. Assert that .progmem is in the lower 64 KiB.
Quite a few constructs where unconditional when they should take
$RELOCATING into account. The original observation was that output of
"ld -r" had .text start at 0x00100000.
Link with mixed IR/non-IR objects
* 2 kinds of object files
o non-IR object file has
* non-IR sections
o IR object file has
* IR sections
* non-IR sections
* The output of "ld -r" with mixed IR/non-IR objects should work with:
o Compilers/linkers with IR support.
o Compilers/linkers without IR support.
* Add the mixed object file which has
o IR sections
o non-IR sections:
* Object codes from IR sections.
* Object codes from non-IR object files.
o Object-only section:
* With section name ".gnu_object_only" and SHT_GNU_OBJECT_ONLY type
on ELF:
https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/Linux-ABI
#define SHT_GNU_OBJECT_ONLY 0x6ffffff8 /* Object only */
* Contain non-IR object file.
* Input is discarded after link.
* Linker action:
o Classify each input object file:
* If there is a ".gnu_object_only" section, it is a mixed object file.
* If there is a IR section, it is an IR object file.
* Otherwise, it is a non-IR object file.
o Relocatable non-IR link:
* Prepare for an object-only output.
* Prepare for a regular output.
* For each mixed object file:
* Add IR and non-IR sections to the regular output.
* For object-only section:
* Extract object only file.
* Add it to the object-only output.
* Discard object-only section.
* For each IR object file:
* Add IR and non-IR sections to the regular output.
* For each non-IR object file:
* Add non-IR sections to the regular output.
* Add non-IR sections to the object-only output.
* Final output:
* If there are IR objects, non-IR objects and the object-only
output isn't empty:
* Put the object-only output into the object-only section.
* Add the object-only section to the regular output.
* Remove the object-only output.
o Normal link and relocatable IR link:
* Prepare for output.
* IR link:
* For each mixed object file:
* Compile and add IR sections to the output.
* Discard non-IR sections.
* Object-only section:
* Extract object only file.
* Add it to the output.
* Discard object-only section.
* For each IR object file:
* Compile and add IR sections to the output.
* Discard non-IR sections.
* For each non-IR object file:
* Add non-IR sections to the output.
* Non-IR link:
* For each mixed object file:
* Add non-IR sections to the output.
* Discard IR sections and object-only section.
* For each IR object file:
* Add non-IR sections to the output.
* Discard IR sections.
* For each non-IR object file:
* Add non-IR sections to the output.
This is useful for Linux kernel build with LTO.
bfd/
PR ld/12291
PR ld/12430
PR ld/13298
* bfd.c (bfd_lto_object_type): Add lto_mixed_object.
(bfd): Add object_only_section.
(bfd_group_signature): New.
* elf.c (special_sections_g): Add .gnu_object_only.
* format.c: Include "plugin-api.h" and "plugin.h" if
BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS is defined.
(bfd_set_lto_type): Set type to lto_mixed_object for
GNU_OBJECT_ONLY_SECTION_NAME section.
(bfd_check_format_matches): Don't check the plugin target twice
if the plugin target is explicitly specified.
* opncls.c (bfd_extract_object_only_section): New.
* plugin.c (bfd_plugin_fake_text_section): New.
(bfd_plugin_fake_data_section): Likewise.
(bfd_plugin_fake_bss_section): Likewise.
(bfd_plugin_fake_common_section): Likewise.
(bfd_plugin_get_symbols_in_object_only): Likewise.
* plugin.c (add_symbols): Call
bfd_plugin_get_symbols_in_object_only and count
plugin_data->object_only_nsyms.
(bfd_plugin_get_symtab_upper_bound): Count
plugin_data->object_only_nsyms.
bfd_plugin_get_symbols_in_object_only and add symbols from
object only section.
(bfd_plugin_canonicalize_symtab): Remove fake_section,
fake_data_section, fake_bss_section and fake_common_section.
Set udata.p to NULL. Use bfd_plugin_fake_text_section,
bfd_plugin_fake_data_section, bfd_plugin_fake_bss_section and
bfd_plugin_fake_common_section.
Set udata.p to NULL.
* plugin.h (plugin_data_struct): Add object_only_nsyms and
object_only_syms.
* section.c (GNU_OBJECT_ONLY_SECTION_NAME): New.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerated.
binutils/
PR ld/12291
PR ld/12430
PR ld/13298
* objcopy.c (group_signature): Removed.
(is_strip_section): Replace group_signature with
bfd_group_signature.
(setup_section): Likewise.
* readelf.c (get_os_specific_section_type_name): Handle
SHT_GNU_OBJECT_ONLY.
gas/
PR ld/12291
PR ld/12430
PR ld/13298
* testsuite/gas/elf/section9.s: Add the .gnu_object_only test.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section9.d: Updated.
include/
PR ld/12291
PR ld/12430
PR ld/13298
* elf/common.h (SHT_GNU_OBJECT_ONLY): New.
ld/
PR ld/12291
PR ld/12430
PR ld/13298
* ld.h (ld_config_type): Add emit_gnu_object_only and
emitting_gnu_object_only.
* ldelf.c (orphan_init_done): Make it file scope.
(ldelf_place_orphan): Rename hold to orig_hold. Initialize hold
from orig_hold at run-time.
(ldelf_finish): New.
* ldelf.h (ldelf_finish): New.
* ldexp.c (ldexp_init): Take a bfd_boolean argument to supprt
object-only output.
(ldexp_finish): Likewise.
* ldexp.h (ldexp_init): Take a bfd_boolean argument.
(ldexp_finish): Likewise.
* ldfile.c (ldfile_try_open_bfd): Call
cmdline_check_object_only_section.
* ldlang.c: Include "ldwrite.h" and elf-bfd.h.
* ldlang.c (cmdline_object_only_file_list): New.
(cmdline_object_only_archive_list): Likewise.
(cmdline_temp_object_only_list): Likewise.
(cmdline_lists_init): Likewise.
(cmdline_list_new): Likewise.
(cmdline_list_append): Likewise.
(print_cmdline_list): Likewise.
(cmdline_on_object_only_archive_list_p): Likewise.
(cmdline_object_only_list_append): Likewise.
(cmdline_get_object_only_input_files): Likewise.
(cmdline_arg): Likewise.
(setup_section): Likewise.
(copy_section): Likewise.
(cmdline_fopen_temp): Likewise.
(cmdline_add_object_only_section): Likewise.
(cmdline_emit_object_only_section): Likewise.
(cmdline_extract_object_only_section): Likewise.
(cmdline_check_object_only_section): Likewise.
(cmdline_remove_object_only_files): Likewise.
(lang_init): Take a bfd_boolean argument to supprt object-only
output. Call cmdline_lists_init.
(load_symbols): Call cmdline_on_object_only_archive_list_p
to check if an archive member should be loaded.
(lang_process): Handle object-only link.
* ldlang.h (lang_init): Take a bfd_boolean argument.
(cmdline_enum_type): New.
(cmdline_header_type): Likewise.
(cmdline_file_type): Likewise.
(cmdline_bfd_type): Likewise.
(cmdline_union_type): Likewise.
(cmdline_list_type): Likewise.
(cmdline_emit_object_only_section): Likewise.
(cmdline_check_object_only_section): Likewise.
(cmdline_remove_object_only_files): Likewise.
* ldmain.c (main): Call xatexit with
cmdline_remove_object_only_files. Pass FALSE to lang_init,
ldexp_init and ldexp_finish. Use ld_parse_linker_script.
Set link_info.output_bfd to NULL after close. Call
cmdline_emit_object_only_section if needed.
(add_archive_element): Call cmdline_check_object_only_section.
(ld_parse_linker_script): New.
* ldmain.h (ld_parse_linker_script): New.
* plugin.c (plugin_maybe_claim): Call
cmdline_check_object_only_section on claimed IR files.
* scripttempl/elf.sc: Also discard .gnu_object_only sections.
* scripttempl/elf64hppa.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elfxtensa.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/mep.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/pe.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/pep.sc: Likewise.
* emultempl/aarch64elf.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish): Replace
finish_default with ldelf_finish.
* emultempl/alphaelf.em (alpha_finish): Likewise.
* emultempl/avrelf.em (avr_finish): Likewise.
* emultempl/elf.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
* emultempl/ppc32elf.em (ppc_finish): Likewise.
* emultempl/ppc64elf.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish): Likewise.
* emultempl/spuelf.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish): Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-10.out: New file.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-10a.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-10b.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-10r.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-4.out: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-4a.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-4b.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-4c.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-4r-a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-4r-b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-4r-c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-4r-d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto.exp (lto_link_tests): Prepare for
"LTO 4[acd]", "lto-4r-[abcd]" and "LTO 10" tests.
(lto_run_tests): Add "LTO 4[acd]" and "LTO 10" tests.
Build liblto-4.a. Run "lto-4r-[abcd]" tests.
Run lto-10r and create tmpdir/lto-10.o.
Add test for nm on mixed LTO/non-LTO object.
Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Move note sections after .rodata section so that note sections are
placed in the same PT_LOAD segment together with .rodata section,
instead of a separate PT_LOAD segment.
PR ld/32341
* scripttempl/misc-sections.sc: Move note sections to ...
* scripttempl/elf.sc: Here, after .rodata section.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr32341.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr32341.s: Likewise.
Co-Authored-By: Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
This helps GDB to locate the debug information associated with a core dump.
Core dumps include the first page of an executable's image, and if this
page include the .note.build-id section then GDB can find it and then track
down a debug info file for that build-id.
The PA 2.0 architecture introduced several new load and store
instructions with long displacements. These include floating
point loads and stores for word mode, and integer and floating
point loads and stores for double words. Currently, ld does
not correctly support symbolic relocations for these instructions.
If these are used, ld applies the standard R_PARISC_DPREL14R
relocation and corrupts the instruction. This change uses
bfd_hppa_insn2fmt to determine the correct relocation format.
We need to check the computed displacement as the immediate
value used in these instruction must be a multiple of 4 or 8
depending on whether the access is for a word or double word.
A misaligned offset can potentially occur if the symbol is not
properly aligned or if $global$ (the global pointer) is not
double word aligned. $global$ is provided as a .data section
start symbol. The patch adjusts elf.sc and hppalinux.sh to
align .data to a 8-byte boundary in non-shared and non-pie
links.
2024-04-01 John David Anglin <danglin@gcc.gnu.org>
PR ld/31503
bfd/ChangeLog:
* elf32-hppa.c (final_link_relocate): Output
ld/ChangeLog:
* emulparams/hppalinux.sh (DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT): Define.
* scripttempl/elf.sc: Align .data section to DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT
when relocating.
Supply these symbols as computed by the linker scripts, even when there are weak definitions.
PR 31124
* scripttempl/avr.sc (__flmap, __flmap_init_label): Remove PROVIDE.
Remove hosts/mipsbsd.h and scripttempl/mipsbsd.sc which are unused
after
commit 3596d8ceb2
Author: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Apr 18 15:39:34 2018 +0930
Remove mips aout, coff, and pe support
bfd/
* hosts/mipsbsd.h: Removed.
ld/
* scripttempl/mipsbsd.sc: Removed.
Adds two new external authors to etc/update-copyright.py to cover
bfd/ax_tls.m4, and adds gprofng to dirs handled automatically, then
updates copyright messages as follows:
1) Update cgen/utils.scm emitted copyrights.
2) Run "etc/update-copyright.py --this-year" with an extra external
author I haven't committed, 'Kalray SA.', to cover gas testsuite
files (which should have their copyright message removed).
3) Build with --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-cgen-maint=yes.
4) Check out */po/*.pot which we don't update frequently.
The start of MEMORY region text currently starts hard-coded at 0.
The linker can produce more exact diagnostics when it knows the exact placements of the memory regions.
For some old devices, program memory starts at 0x8000, so allow to specify program memory start at __TEXT_REGION_ORIGIN__ similar to how the data region is described.
If ok, please apply to master.
This one is also fine to back-port.
Johann
--
AVR: Use __TEXT_REGION_ORIGIN__ as start for MEMORY region text.
ld/
PR 31177
* scripttempl/avr.sc (__TEXT_REGION_ORIGIN__): New symbol.
(MEMORY): Use as start address for the text region.
This is a small addendum to PR31124 "rodata in flash for
more AVR devices".
It adds some symbols so the startup code can set a lock
on the FLMAP bit field as specified by the user.
New symbols are introduced because otherwise, all the
computations / decisions would have to be performed at
run-time.
It approved, please apply to master.
Johann
--
ld/
PR 31124
* scripttempl/avr.sc: Adjust comments.
[MAYBE_FLMAP]: Add symbols __flmap_value and __flmap_value_with_lock.
Remove __flmap_lsl4.
Update ARC's elfarcv2 script template with:
- The .ivt section (Interrupt Vector Table) is mapped at the begining
of STARTUP_MEMORY when ivtbase_addr is not defined. Previously, it
was pointing to 0x00.
- MEMORY_FILE is a new emulation paramter and sets the name for the
linker script file which holds the MEMORY commands required by
arcv2elfx emulation.
- Four new linker variables are introduced available when arcv2elf emulation is used:
* __TEXT_REGION_ORIGIN__ Once defined it is setting the text region origin. By default it points to zero.
* __TEXT_REGION_LENGTH__ Once defined it is setting the text region length. By default it is set to 2M.
* __DATA_REGION_ORIGIN__ Once defined it is setting the data region origin. By default it is set to 0x80000000.
* __DATA_REGION_LENGTH__ Once defined it is setting the data region length. By default it is set to 2M.
ld/ChangeLog:
* scripttempl/elfarcv2.sc: Update script template.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Zissulescu <claziss@gmail.com>
This patch is aimed at making __bss_start properly aligned with the
first of any bss-style sections following. Most of the work here
involves keeping track of the last output section seen when processing
the linker script.
You can almost align __bss_start properly by using
${RELOCATING+. = ALIGN(${DATA_SDATA-${NO_SMALL_DATA-ALIGNOF(.${SBSS_NAME}) != 0 ? ALIGNOF(.${SBSS_NAME}) : }}${BSS_PLT+ALIGNOF(.plt) != 0 ? ALIGNOF(.plt) : }ALIGNOF(.${BSS_NAME}));}
and changing every place that defines NO_SMALL_DATA to use " ", but
having two .plt sections (marked SPECIAL) on some backends foils that
idea. The problem is that you only want to pick up the following
.plt, not the one preceeding __bss_start in the data segment if the
backend decides that is the proper .plt section.
Perhaps that could be fixed too, but I decided instead to extend the
linker script a little. THIS_SECTION and PREV_SECTION could easily be
added too.
* ld.texi (ALIGNOF, SIZEOF): Update and mention NEXT_SECTION.
* ldexp.c (output_section_find): New function.
(fold_name <ALIGNOF, SIZEOF>): Use output_section_find.
(exp_fold_tree): Add os parameter. Adjust all calls.
(exp_fold_tree_no_dot, exp_get_vma, exp_get_power): Likewise.
* ldexp.h (struct ldexp_control): Add last_os.
(exp_fold_tree, exp_fold_tree_no_dot): Update prototypes.
(exp_get_vma, exp_get_power): Likewise.
* ldlang.c: Pass last output section to expression folder
calls throughout file.
(open_input_bfds): Add os parameter to track last os seen.
(lang_size_sections_1): Rename output_section_statement param
to current_os. Track last os.
(lang_do_assignments_1): Track last os.
* scripttempl/arclinux.sc: Align to ALIGNOF NEXT_SECTION
before defining __bss_start.
* scripttempl/elf.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elf64bpf.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elf64hppa.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elf_chaos.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elfarc.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elfd10v.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elfxtensa.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/epiphany_4x4.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/iq2000.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/mep.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/nds32elf.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/xstormy16.sc: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-5.od: Update expected __bss_start.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-5.rd: Likewise.
Similar to the previous patch, but also tidy a few more sections.
* scripttempl/elf32msp430.sc (.text, .rodata, .data, .bss, .noinit),
(.persistent): Align the section rather than aligning inside.
It's more elegant to make the section match up with its "_start"
symbol. We could align by setting the address of the section (by
using ALIGN before the colon), but this way we also set sh_addralign
to at least $ALIGNMENT.
* scripttempl/elf.sc (.noinit, .persistent): Align the output
section rather than using ". = ALIGN();" at the beginning.
Set address to zero when not a final link.
Align dot before symbols defined outside of output sections. Before _end
is already aligned.
* scripttempl/elf.sc (def_symbol): Tidy excess space.
(_edata): Align before emitting symbol when SYMBOL_ABI_ALIGNMENT.
* scripttempl/pru.sc (OUTPUT_SECTION_ALIGN): New helper variable to place at end of DMEM output sections.
(.data): Use the helper variable.
(.eh_frame): New output section.
(.gnu_extab): Ditto.
(.gcc_except_table): Ditto.
(.resource_table): Use the helper variable.
Output sections without any input sections to initialise their flags
have their flags initialised by data statements to LOAD, ALLOC,
HAS_CONTENTS by default. This is wrong for .comment. Fix that by
making the script initialise the section type to INFO, one of the
noalloc section types. That also allows the address of .comment to be
set to zero, as is usual for non-alloc sections.
Also, use source_sh for all of the sourced scripts to set up make
dependencies.
PR 30187
* scripttempl/misc-sections.sc: Set .comment address to zero
and type to INFO.
* scripttempl/ft32.sc: Fix breakages from last edit.
* scripttempl/arclinux.sc: Use source_sh to source DWARF.sc
and misc-sections.sc.
* scripttempl/avr.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/dlx.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elf.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elf32cr16.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elf32crx.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elf32msp430.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elf64bpf.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elf64hppa.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elf_chaos.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elfarc.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elfarcv2.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elfd10v.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elfd30v.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elfm68hc11.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elfm68hc12.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elfm9s12z.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elfmicroblaze.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elfxgate.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/elfxtensa.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/epiphany_4x4.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/i386beos.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/i386go32.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/ia64vms.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/ip2k.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/iq2000.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/mep.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/mmo.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/nds32elf.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/pru.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/v850.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/v850_rh850.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/visium.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/xstormy16.sc: Likewise.
* scripttempl/z80.sc: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/ld-version-2.d: Don't skip ft32 or pru.
The Texas Instruments SoCs with AARCH64 host processors have stricter
alignment requirements than ones with ARM32 host processors. It's not
only the requirement for resource_table to be aligned to 8. But also
any loadable segment size must be a multiple of 4 [1].
The current PRU default linker script may output a segment size not
aligned to 4, which would cause firmware load failure on AARCH64 hosts.
Fix this by using COMMONPAGESIZE and MAXPAGESIZE to signify respectively
the section memory size requirement and the resource table section's
start address alignment. This would avoid penalizing the ARM32 hosts,
for which the default values (1 and 1) are sufficient.
For AARCH64 hosts, the alignments would be overwritten from GCC spec
files using the linker command line, e.g.:
-z common-page-size=4 -z max-page-size=8
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/remoteproc/pru_rproc.c?h=v6.1#n555
ld/ChangeLog:
* scripttempl/pru.sc (_data_end): Remove the alignment.
(.data): Align output section size to COMMONPAGESIZE.
(.resource_table): Ditto.
Signed-off-by: Dimitar Dimitrov <dimitar@dinux.eu>
The popular method to load PRU firmware is through the remoteproc Linux
kernel driver. In order to save a few bytes from the firmware, the PRU
CRT0 is spared from calling memset for the bss segment [1]. Instead the
host loader is supposed to zero out the bss segment. This is important
for PRU, which typically has only 8KB for instruction memory.
The legacy non-mainline PRU host driver relied on the default
behaviour of the kernel core remoteproc [2]. That default is to zero
out the loadable memory regions not backed by file storage (i.e. the
bss sections). This worked for the libgloss' CRT0.
But the PRU loader merged in mainline Linux explicitly changes the
default behaviour [3]. It no longer is zeroing out memory regions.
Hence the bss sections are not initialized - neither by CRT0, nor by the
host loader.
This patch fixes the issue by aligning the GNU LD default linker script
with the mainline Linux kernel expectation. Since the mainline kernel
driver is submitted by the PRU manufacturer itself (Text Instruments),
we can consider that as defining the ABI.
This change has been tested on Beaglebone AI-64 [4]. Static counter
variables in the firmware are now always starting from zero, as
expected. There was only one new toolchain test failure in orphan3.d,
due to reordering of the output sections. I believe this is a harmless
issue. I could not rewrite the PASS criteria to ignore the output
section ordering, so I have disabled that test case for PRU.
[1] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=newlib-cygwin.git;a=blob;f=libgloss/pru/crt0.S;h=b3f0d53a93acc372f461007553e7688ca77753c9;hb=HEAD#l40
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/remoteproc/remoteproc_elf_loader.c?h=v6.1#n228
[3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/remoteproc/pru_rproc.c?h=v6.1#n641
[4] https://beagleboard.org/ai-64
ld/ChangeLog:
* scripttempl/pru.sc (.data): Merge .bss input sections into the
.data output section.
* testsuite/ld-elf/orphan3.d: Disable for PRU.
Signed-off-by: Dimitar Dimitrov <dimitar@dinux.eu>
This is something I discovered when working on aarch64, though it's
relevant to x86_64 too.
The PE32+ imports are located in the .idata section, which starts off
with a 20-byte structure for each DLL, containing offsets into the rest
of the section. This is the Import Directory Table in
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format, which
is a concatenation of the .idata$2 sections. This is then followed by an
20 zero bytes generated by the linker script, which calls this .idata$3.
After this comes the .idata$4 entries for each function, which the
loader overwrites with the function pointers. Because there's no padding
between .idata$3 and .idata$4, this means that if there's an even number
of DLLs, the function pointers won't be aligned on an 8-byte boundary.
Misaligned reads are slower on x86_64, but this is more important on
aarch64, as the e.g. `ldr x0, [x0, :lo12:__imp__func]` the compiler
might generate requires __imp__func (the .idata$4 entry) to be aligned
to 8 bytes. Without this you get IMAGE_REL_ARM64_PAGEOFFSET_12L overflow
errors.
The newer update-copyright.py fixes file encoding too, removing cr/lf
on binutils/bfdtest2.c and ld/testsuite/ld-cygwin/exe-export.exp, and
embedded cr in binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/ar.exp string match.
The linker merges all the input .sframe sections. When merging, the
linker verifies that all the input .sframe sections have the same
abi/arch.
The linker uses libsframe library to perform key actions on the
.sframe sections - decode, read, and create output data. This
implies buildsystem changes to make and install libsframe before
libbfd.
The linker places the output .sframe section in a new segment of its
own: PT_GNU_SFRAME. A new segment is not added, however, if the
generated .sframe section is empty.
When a section is discarded from the final link, the corresponding
entries in the .sframe section for those functions are also deleted.
The linker sorts the SFrame FDEs on start address by default and sets
the SFRAME_F_FDE_SORTED flag in the .sframe section.
This patch also adds support for generation of SFrame unwind
information for the .plt* sections on x86_64. SFrame unwind info is
generated for IBT enabled PLT, lazy/non-lazy PLT.
The existing linker option --no-ld-generated-unwind-info has been
adapted to include the control of whether .sframe unwind information
will be generated for the linker generated sections like PLT.
Changes to the linker script have been made as necessary.
ChangeLog:
* Makefile.def: Add install dependency on libsframe for libbfd.
* Makefile.in: Regenerated.
* bfd/Makefile.am: Add elf-sframe.c
* bfd/Makefile.in: Regenerated.
* bfd/bfd-in2.h (SEC_INFO_TYPE_SFRAME): Regenerated.
* bfd/configure: Regenerate.
* bfd/configure.ac: Add elf-sframe.lo.
* bfd/elf-bfd.h (struct sframe_func_bfdinfo): New struct.
(struct sframe_dec_info): Likewise.
(struct sframe_enc_info): Likewise.
(struct elf_link_hash_table): New member for encoded .sframe
object.
(struct output_elf_obj_tdata): New member.
(elf_sframe): New access macro.
(_bfd_elf_set_section_sframe): New declaration.
* bfd/elf.c (get_segment_type): Handle new segment
PT_GNU_SFRAME.
(bfd_section_from_phdr): Likewise.
(get_program_header_size): Likewise.
(_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Likewise.
* bfd/elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_link_setup_gnu_properties): Add
contents to the .sframe sections or .plt* entries.
* bfd/elflink.c (elf_section_ignore_discarded_relocs): Handle
SEC_INFO_TYPE_SFRAME.
(_bfd_elf_default_action_discarded): Handle .sframe section.
(elf_link_input_bfd): Merge .sframe section.
(bfd_elf_final_link): Write the output .sframe section.
(bfd_elf_discard_info): Handle discarding .sframe section.
* bfd/elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Create
.sframe section for .plt and .plt.sec.
(_bfd_x86_elf_finish_dynamic_sections): Handle .sframe from
.plt* sections.
* bfd/elfxx-x86.h (PLT_SFRAME_FDE_START_OFFSET): New
definition.
(SFRAME_PLT0_MAX_NUM_FRES): Likewise.
(SFRAME_PLTN_MAX_NUM_FRES): Likewise.
(struct elf_x86_sframe_plt): New structure.
(struct elf_x86_link_hash_table): New member.
(struct elf_x86_init_table): New members for .sframe
creation.
* bfd/section.c: Add new definition SEC_INFO_TYPE_SFRAME.
* binutils/readelf.c (get_segment_type): Handle new segment
PT_GNU_SFRAME.
* ld/ld.texi: Update documentation for
--no-ld-generated-unwind-info.
* ld/scripttempl/elf.sc: Support .sframe sections.
* ld/Makefile.am (TESTSFRAMELIB): Use it.
(check-DEJAGNU): Likewise.
* ld/Makefile.in: Regenerated.
* ld/configure.ac (TESTSFRAMELIB): Set to the .so or .a like TESTBFDLIB.
* ld/configure: Regenerated.
* bfd/elf-sframe.c: New file.
include/ChangeLog:
* elf/common.h (PT_GNU_SFRAME): New definition.
* elf/internal.h (struct elf_segment_map): Handle new segment
type PT_GNU_SFRAME.
ld/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* ld/testsuite/ld-bootstrap/bootstrap.exp: Add SFRAMELIB.
* ld/testsuite/ld-aarch64/aarch64-elf.exp: Add new test
sframe-simple-1.
* ld/testsuite/ld-aarch64/sframe-bar.s: New file.
* ld/testsuite/ld-aarch64/sframe-foo.s: Likewise.
* ld/testsuite/ld-aarch64/sframe-simple-1.d: Likewise.
* ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/sframe-empty.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/sframe-empty.s: New file.
* ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/sframe.exp: New testsuite.
* ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-bar.s: New file.
* ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-foo.s: Likewise.
* ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-simple-1.d: Likewise.
* ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-plt-1.d: Likewise.
* ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-simple-1.d: Likewise.
* ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Add new tests -
sframe-simple-1, sframe-plt-1.
* ld/testsuite/lib/ld-lib.exp: Add new proc to check if
assembler supports SFrame section.
* ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/discard.d: New file.
* ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/discard.ld: Likewise.
* ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/discard.s: Likewise.
PR 29471
* scripttempl/avr.sc (__DATA_REGION_ORIGIN__): Define. If a value
has not been provided on the command line then use DATA_ORIGIN.
(MEMORY): Use __DATA_REGION_ORIGIN__ as the start of the data region.
Commit 04f096fb9e ("Move the xc16x target to the obsolete list") moved
the architecture from the "obsolete but still available" to the
"obsolete / support removed" list in config.bfd, making the architecture
impossible to enable (except maybe via "enable everything" options").
Note that I didn't touch */po/*.po{,t} on the assumption that these
would be updated by some (half)automatic means.
Add a -z pack-relative-relocs option to enable DT_RELR and create a
relr.dyn section for DT_RELR. DT_RELR is implemented with the linker
relaxation infrastructure, but it doesn't require the --relax option
enabled. -z pack-relative-relocs implies -z combreloc. -z nocombreloc
implies -z nopack-relative-relocs.
-z pack-relative-relocs is chosen over the similar option in lld,
--pack-dyn-relocs=relr, to implement a glibc binary lockout mechanism
with a special glibc version symbol, to avoid random crashes of DT_RELR
binaries with the existing glibc binaries.
bfd/
* elf-bfd.h (elf_link_hash_table): Add srelrdyn.
* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_link_create_dynamic_sections): Create a
.relr.dyn section for DT_RELR.
include/
* bfdlink.h (bfd_link_info): Add enable_dt_relr.
ld/
* News: Mention -z pack-relative-relocs and
-z nopack-relative-relocs.
* ld.texi: Document -z pack-relative-relocs and
-z nopack-relative-relocs.
* ldelf.c (ldelf_after_parse): Disable DT_RELR if not building
PIE nor shared library. Add 3 spare dynamic tags for DT_RELR,
DT_RELRSZ and DT_RELRENT.
* ldlang.c (lang_relax_sections): Also enable relaxation if
DT_RELR is enabled.
* emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh: Source dt-relr.sh.
* emulparams/elf_i386.sh: Likewise.
* emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh: Likewise.
* emulparams/dt-relr.sh: New file.
* scripttempl/elf.sc: Support .relr.dyn.
The result of running etc/update-copyright.py --this-year, fixing all
the files whose mode is changed by the script, plus a build with
--enable-maintainer-mode --enable-cgen-maint=yes, then checking
out */po/*.pot which we don't update frequently.
The copy of cgen was with commit d1dd5fcc38ead reverted as that commit
breaks building of bfp opcodes files.
