There are many more places that copy an uninitialised expressionS to a
symbol via symbol_set_value_expression and make_expr_symbol. This
patch focuses on general gas code that does that, and a few backends.
Note that unlike the i386 case that oss-fuzz found, it is likely that
the tc-alpha.c, tc-ppc.c and tc-tic54x.c changes are not fixing bugs,
alpha and tic54x because they don't use X_md, ppc because it carefully
handles X_md. Also, as an example an O_constant expression should
only ever have its X_add_number field accessed, therefore the other
fields can stay uninitialised. However, I think that copying
uninitialised struct fields around is not good practice. If nothing
else it can be confusing when examining symbols under gdb.
I also replaced gen-sframe.c "#ifdef SFRAME_FRE_TYPE_SELECTION_OPT"
with "if (SFRAME_FRE_TYPE_SELECTION_OPT)" so code in the false
branches is compiled and thus less likely to bitrot. (As far as I can
see, SFRAME_FRE_TYPE_SELECTION_OPT is always 1.)
* cgen.c (expr_build_binary): Use structure initialiser to
ensure all fields of expression are initialised.
* config/obj-coff.c (obj_coff_val): Likewise.
* config/tc-alpha.c (add_to_link_pool): Likewise.
* config/tc-i386-intel.c (i386_intel_simplify): Likewise.
* config/tc-mips.c (fix_loongson2f_jump, load_register),
(load_address, add_got_offset, add_got_offset_hilo),
(macro_build_branch_likely, macro, mips16_macro),
(s_cpload, s_cpsetup, s_cprestore, s_cpreturn): Likewise.
* config/tc-ppc.c (ppc_function): Likewise.
* config/tc-tic54x.c (tic54x_field): Likewise.
* dw2gencfi.c (output_cfi_insn): Likewise.
* expr.c (expr_build_uconstant): Likewise.
* read.c (s_mri_common): Likewise.
* gen-sframe.c (create_fre_start_addr_exp),
(create_func_info_exp, output_sframe_row_entry): Likewise.
Don't conditionally compile via SFRAME_FRE_TYPE_SELECTION_OPT.
* cgen.c (gas_cgen_parse_operand): Use md_expr_init_rest.
* config/tc-microblaze.c (microblaze_s_weakext): Likewise.
* ecoff.c (ecoff_directive_weakext, ecoff_stab): Likewise.
* read.c (pseudo_set): Likewise.
This removes many unnecessary NULL casts. I'm also adding a few arg
casts in concat calls, to make the code consistent. Advice from quite
a few years ago was that it's better to use the exact type for args
corresponding to function ellipses, in case NULL is defined as plain
0. (I think that happened with some early 64-bit systems. Plain NULL
ought to be OK nowadays.)
Enumeration constants are integer types, so there should be no need to
cast such constants to int in expressions. (Perhaps some older gccs
warned, I checked back to gcc-4.5.) Remove some of those unnecessary
casts. Also remove unnecessary casts to bfd_reloc_code_real_type.
This makes all the tc_gen_reloc functions and the associated array in
write.c:write_relocs use notes_alloc rather than malloc. tc-hppa.c
tc_gen_reloc gets a few more changes, deleting some dead code, and
tidying code that duplicates prior initialisation.
Adds two new external authors to etc/update-copyright.py to cover
bfd/ax_tls.m4, and adds gprofng to dirs handled automatically, then
updates copyright messages as follows:
1) Update cgen/utils.scm emitted copyrights.
2) Run "etc/update-copyright.py --this-year" with an extra external
author I haven't committed, 'Kalray SA.', to cover gas testsuite
files (which should have their copyright message removed).
3) Build with --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-cgen-maint=yes.
4) Check out */po/*.pot which we don't update frequently.
There are two problems: symbol_equated_p() doesn't recognize equates of
registers, and S_CAN_BE_REDEFINED() goes by section rather than by
expression type. Both together undermine .eqv and .equiv clearly meaning
to guard the involved symbols against re-definition (both ways).
To compensate pseudo_set() now using O_symbol and S_CAN_BE_REDEFINED()
now checking for O_register,
- for targets creating register symbols through symbol_{new,create}() ->
symbol_init() -> S_SET_VALUE() (alpha, arc, dlx, ia64, m68k, mips,
mmix, tic4x, tic54x, plus anything using cgen or itbl-ops), have
symbol_init() set their expressions to O_register,
- x86'es parse_register() also can't go by section anymore when
trying to "look through" equates; probably symbol_equated_p() should
have been used there from the beginning, if only that had worked for
equates of registers,
- various targets need to "look through" equates when parsing insn
operands (which also helps transitive forward equates); perhaps even
more ought to, but many don't look to consider the possibility of
register equates in the first place.
This was uncovered by code reported in PR gas/30274 (duplicating
PR gas/30272), except that there .eqv was used when really .equ was
meant. Therefore that bug report is addressed here only in so far as
gas wouldn't crash anymore; the code there still won't assemble
successfully, just that now the issues there are properly diagnosed.
The newer update-copyright.py fixes file encoding too, removing cr/lf
on binutils/bfdtest2.c and ld/testsuite/ld-cygwin/exe-export.exp, and
embedded cr in binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/ar.exp string match.
The result of running etc/update-copyright.py --this-year, fixing all
the files whose mode is changed by the script, plus a build with
--enable-maintainer-mode --enable-cgen-maint=yes, then checking
out */po/*.pot which we don't update frequently.
The copy of cgen was with commit d1dd5fcc38ead reverted as that commit
breaks building of bfp opcodes files.
The CGEN support code in opcodes accesses instruction contents using a
couple of functions defined in cgen-opc.c: cgen_get_insn_value and
cgen_put_insn_value. These functions use the "instruction endianness"
in the CPU description to order the read/written bytes.
The process of writing an instruction to the object file is:
a) cgen_put_insn_value ;; Writes out the opcodes.
b) ARCH_cgen_insert_operand
insert_normal
insert_1
cgen_put_insn_value ;; Writes out the bytes of the
;; operand.
Likewise, the process of reading an instruction from the object file
is:
a) cgen_get_insn_value ;; Reads the opcodes.
b) ARCH_cgen_extract_operand
extract_normal
extract_1
cgen_get_insn_value ;; Reads in the bytes of the
;; operand.
As can be seen above, cgen_{get,put}_insn_value are used to both
process the instruction opcodes (the constant fields conforming the
base instruction) and also the values of the instruction operands,
such as immediates.
This is problematic for architectures in which the endianness of
instructions is different to the endianness of data. An example is
BPF, where instructions are always encoded big-endian but the data may
be either big or little.
This patch changes the cgen_{get,put}_insn_value functions in order to
get an extra argument with the endianness to use, and adapts the
existin callers to these functions in order to provide cd->endian or
cd->insn_endian, whatever appropriate. Callers like extract_1 and
insert_1 pass cd->endian (since they are reading/writing operand
values) while callers reading/writing the base instruction pass
cd->insn_endian instead.
A few little adjustments have been needed in some existing CGEN based
ports:
* The BPF assembler uses cgen_put_insn_value. It has been adapted to
pass the new endian argument.
* The mep port has code in mep.opc that uses cgen_{get,put}_insn_value.
It has been adapted to pass the new endianargument. Ditto for a
call in the assembler.
Tested with --enable-targets=all.
Regested in all supported targets.
No regressions.
include/ChangeLog:
2020-06-04 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* opcode/cgen.h: Get an `endian' argument in both
cgen_get_insn_value and cgen_put_insn_value.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
2020-06-04 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* cgen-opc.c (cgen_get_insn_value): Get an `endian' argument.
(cgen_put_insn_value): Likewise.
(cgen_lookup_insn): Pass endianness to cgen_{get,put}_insn_value.
* cgen-dis.in (print_insn): Likewise.
* cgen-ibld.in (insert_1): Likewise.
(insert_1): Likewise.
(insert_insn_normal): Likewise.
(extract_1): Likewise.
* bpf-dis.c: Regenerate.
* bpf-ibld.c: Likewise.
* bpf-ibld.c: Likewise.
* cgen-dis.in: Likewise.
* cgen-ibld.in: Likewise.
* cgen-opc.c: Likewise.
* epiphany-dis.c: Likewise.
* epiphany-ibld.c: Likewise.
* fr30-dis.c: Likewise.
* fr30-ibld.c: Likewise.
* frv-dis.c: Likewise.
* frv-ibld.c: Likewise.
* ip2k-dis.c: Likewise.
* ip2k-ibld.c: Likewise.
* iq2000-dis.c: Likewise.
* iq2000-ibld.c: Likewise.
* lm32-dis.c: Likewise.
* lm32-ibld.c: Likewise.
* m32c-dis.c: Likewise.
* m32c-ibld.c: Likewise.
* m32r-dis.c: Likewise.
* m32r-ibld.c: Likewise.
* mep-dis.c: Likewise.
* mep-ibld.c: Likewise.
* mt-dis.c: Likewise.
* mt-ibld.c: Likewise.
* or1k-dis.c: Likewise.
* or1k-ibld.c: Likewise.
* xc16x-dis.c: Likewise.
* xc16x-ibld.c: Likewise.
* xstormy16-dis.c: Likewise.
* xstormy16-ibld.c: Likewise.
gas/ChangeLog:
2020-06-04 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* cgen.c (gas_cgen_finish_insn): Pass the endianness to
cgen_put_insn_value.
(gas_cgen_md_apply_fix): Likewise.
(gas_cgen_md_apply_fix): Likewise.
* config/tc-bpf.c (md_apply_fix): Pass data endianness to
cgen_put_insn_value.
* config/tc-mep.c (mep_check_ivc2_scheduling): Pass endianness to
cgen_put_insn_value.
cpu/ChangeLog:
2020-06-02 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* mep.opc (print_slot_insn): Pass the insn endianness to
cgen_get_insn_value.
This file was never supposed to be widely used. The fact that it has
found its way into many gas files led to bugs, typically when code
expecting a symbolS* to point at a struct symbol is presented with a
struct local_symbol. Also, commit 158184ac9e changed these structs in
2012 but didn't catch all places where symbol bsym was being used to
test for a local_symbol.
* Makefile.am (HFILES): Delete struc-symbol.h.
* doc/internals.texi: Delete struc-symbol.h reference and out
of date local symbol description.
* struc-symbol.h: Delete. Move contents to..
* symbols.c: ..here.
(symbol_on_chain, symbol_symbolS): New functions.
* symbols.h (symbol_on_chain, symbol_symbolS): Declare.
* cgen.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
(gas_cgen_parse_operand): Don't test for local_symbol using
bsym, instead call symbol_symbolS. Use symbol_get_bfdsym.
(weak_operand_overflow_check, make_right_shifted_expr): Use
symbol accessors.
* config/obj-coff.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
(GET_FILENAME_STRING): Delete.
* config/obj-elf.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
(elf_file_symbol): Use symbol accessors.
(elf_adjust_symtab): Call symbol_on_chain.
* config/obj-evax.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
* config/tc-nds32.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-rl78.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-rx.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-alpha.c: Likewise.
(add_to_link_pool, s_alpha_comm): Use symbol accessors.
* config/tc-arc.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
(arc_check_relocs): Use symbol accessors, testing gas symbol
section rather than bfd symbol section.
* config/tc-avr.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
(avr_patch_gccisr_frag): Use symbol accessors.
* config/tc-bfin.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
(bfin_loop_beginend): Use symbol accessors.
* config/tc-csky.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
(v2_work_movih, v2_work_ori): Use symbol accessors. Check for
absolute symbol as well as O_constant.
* config/tc-riscv.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
(riscv_pre_output_hook): Use symbol accessors.
* config/tc-s390.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
(s390_literals): Use symbol accessors.
* config/tc-score.c (s3_build_la_pic, s3_build_lwst_pic): Use
symbol accessors.
(s3_relax_branch_inst16, s3_relax_cmpbranch_inst32): Don't
test symbol bsym.
* config/tc-score7.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
(s7_build_la_pic, s7_build_lwst_pic): Use symbol accessors.
(s7_b32_relax_to_b16): Don't test symbol bsym.
* config/tc-sh.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
(insert_loop_bounds): Use symbol accessors.
(sh_frob_section): Remove bogus symbol canonicalization.
* config/tc-tic54x.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
(tic54x_bss): Use symbol accessors.
* config/tc-tilegx.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
(emit_tilegx_instruction, tilegx_parse_name): Use symbol accessors.
* config/tc-tilepro.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
(emit_tilepro_instruction, tilepro_parse_name): Use accessors.
* config/tc-xtensa.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
(xg_assemble_vliw_tokens): Use symbol accessors.
(xg_order_trampoline_chain): Likewise.
* ehopt.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
(check_eh_frame): Correct local symbol test. Use symbol accessors.
* write.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
(create_note_reloc, maybe_generate_build_notes): Use symbol accessors.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* po/POTFILES.in: Regenerate.
* cgen.c (gas_cgen_begin): New function. If flag_signed_overflow_ok is set
call cgen_set_signed_overflow_ok otherwise call cgen_clear_signed_overflow_ok.
* cgen.h: Prototype gas_cgen_begin.
* testsuite/gas/m32r/m32r.exp: Run signed-relocs test.
* testsuite/gas/m32r/signed-relocs.s: New file: Test signed relocs.
* testsuite/gas/m32r/signed-relocs.d: New file: Expected results
