Commit Graph

500 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
H.J. Lu
33578177ad dwarf: Dump .debug_loclists only for DWARF-5
.debug_loclists section is loaded into debug_information as DWARF-5 debug
info and .debug_loc section is loaded into debug_information as pre-DWARF-5
debug info.  When dumping .debug_loc section, we should only process
pre-DWARF-5 debug info in debug_information.  When dumping .debug_loclists
section, we should only process DWARF-5 info in debug_information.

binutils/

	PR binutils/32809
	* dwarf.c (display_debug_loc): Dump .debug_loclists only for
	DWARF-5.

ld/

	PR binutils/32809
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/dwarf4.s: New file.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/dwarf5a.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/dwarf5b.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr32809.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run pr32809.

Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 82bdc396a4)
2025-05-06 19:26:38 +08:00
Matthieu Longo
c4ab4dd7bd aarch64 DWARF: add new CFI directive for PAuth_LR
This patch adds a new CFI directive (cfi_negate_ra_state_with_pc) which
set an additional bit in the RA state to inform that RA was signed with
SP but also PC as an additional diversifier.

RA state | Description
0b00     | Return address not signed (default if no cfi_negate_ra_state*)
0b01     | Return address signed with SP (cfi_negate_ra_state)
0b10     | Invalid state
0b11     | Return address signed with SP+PC (cfi_negate_ra_state_with_pc)

Approved-by: Indu Bhagat <indu.bhagat@oracle.com>
Approved-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2025-01-14 10:53:21 +00:00
Alan Modra
94e2b2a770 readelf memory leaks
This fixes multiple readelf memory leaks:
- The check functions used to validate separate debug info files
  opened and read file data but didn't release the memory nor close
  the file.
- A string table was being re-read into a buffer, leaking the old
  contents.
- Decompressed section contents leaked.

	* dwarf.c (check_gnu_debuglink): Always call close_debug_file.
	(check_gnu_debugaltlink): Likewise.
	* readelf.c (process_section_headers): Don't read string_table
	again if we already have it.
	(maybe_expand_or_relocate_section): Add decomp_buf param to
	return new uncompressed buffer.
	(dump_section_as_strings, filedata->string_table): Free any
	uncompressed buffer.
	(process_file): Call close_debug_file rather than freeing
	various filedata components.
2025-01-01 22:52:59 +10:30
Alan Modra
e8e7cf2abe Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2025-01-01 18:29:57 +10:30
Alexandra Hájková
d05b8f0180 display_lang: Add descriptions for post DWARF5 constants
Describe all the new post DWARF5 language codes from the latest sync
of include/dwarf.h with gcc.
2024-12-14 16:06:46 +01:00
Lulu Cai
3d75969bd0 LoongArch: Assign DWARF register numbers to register aliases
.cfi directives only support the use of register numbers and not
register names or aliases.

This commit adds support for 4 formats, for example:
  .cfi_offset r1, 8
  .cfi_offset ra, 8
  .cfi_offset $r1,8
  .cfi_offset $ra,8

The above .cfi directives are equivalent and all represent dwarf
register number 1.

Display register aliases as specified in the psABI during disassembly.
2024-12-09 12:01:02 +08:00
oltolm
227146c286 Remove more remnants of old Mach-O workaround
Remove another adjustment for section address, this time for the
offset into .debug_str{,.dwo} read from .debug_str_offsets{,.dwo} by
fetch_indexed_string.

Signed-off-by: oltolm <oleg.tolmatcev@gmail.com>
2024-12-01 16:41:11 +10:30
Alan Modra
86b26b453f Replace uses of asprintf with xasprintf
xasprintf has a nicer interface and behaves like xmalloc as far as
memory is concerned, ie. no need to check a return status and the
program exits with an error on OOM.

binutils/
	* dwarf.c (load_debug_sup_file): Replace asprintf with xasprintf.
	* nm.c (get_elf_symbol_type, get_coff_symbol_type): Likewise.
	* objdump.c (dump_ctf_indent_lines): Likewise.
	* readelf.c (display_lto_symtab, dump_ctf_indent_lines): Likewise.
	* windres.c (main): Likewise.
	* configure.ac: Remove asprintf from AC_CHECK_DECLS.
	* config.in: Regenerate.
	* configure: Regenerate.
gas/
	* config/tc-kvx.c (kvx_emit_single_noop): Simplify.
	* config/tc-riscv.c (md_assemblef): Replace asprintf with xasprintf.
	* read.c (s_nop, do_s_func): Likewise.
	* stabs.c (stabs_generate_asm_func): Likewise.
	(stabs_generate_asm_endfunc): Likewise.
	* configure.ac: Remove asprintf from AC_CHECK_DECLS.
	* config.in: Regenerate.
	* configure: Regenerate.
ld/
	* ldlang.c (lang_leave_overlay_section): Replace xmalloc+sprintf
	with xasprintf.  Localise vars.
	* lexsup.c (parse_args): Replace asprintf with xasprintf.
	* pe-dll.c (make_head, make_tail, make_one): Likewise.
	(make_singleton_name_thunk, make_import_fixup_entry): Likewise.
	(make_runtime_pseudo_reloc): Likewise.
	(pe_create_runtime_relocator_reference): Likewise.
	* configure.ac: Remove asprintf from AC_CHECK_DECLS.
	* config.in: Regenerate.
	* configure: Regenerate.
2024-10-24 17:58:00 +10:30
Alan Modra
f2a15e7cde get_type_abbrev_from_form tidy
* dwarf.c (get_type_abbrev_from_form): Make uvalue param a
	uint64_t.  Localise variables.  Don't bother clearing *data_return
	and *addrev_num_return for a NULL return value.
2024-08-29 21:05:57 +09:30
Alan Modra
479c611636 skip_attr_bytes assertion (data) <= (end) fail
get_type_abbrev_from_form is lax in not limiting data for a uleb to
the current CU, because DW_FORM_ref_addr allows access to other CU's
data.  This can lead to an assertion fail when skipping or reading
attributes in get_type_signedness.

	* dwarf.c (get_type_abbrev_from_form): Limit uleb data to map end
	for ref_addr, cu_end otherwise.
2024-08-01 21:52:34 +09:30
Alan Modra
4b8c2aaf2d Assertion `(data) <= (end)' failed in read_bases
* dwarf.c (skip_attribute): Don't increment data past end.
	Use SKIP_{S,U}LEB rather than READ_{S,U}LEB.
2024-06-30 14:41:37 +09:30
Alan Modra
1b19566b18 PR31898 bug in processing DW_RLE_startx_endx
PR 31898
	* dwarf.c (display_debug_rnglists_list): Correct fetch of "end"
	indexed address.  Remove excess parens.
2024-06-17 15:57:50 +09:30
Tom de Vries
e548840a03 [binutils/readelf] Fix handling of DW_MACRO_define_strx in dwo file
When printing a DW_MACRO_define_strx entry in a .debug_macro.dwo section, we
run into:
...
 DW_MACRO_define_strx lineno : 0 macro : <no .debug_str_offsets section>
...

Fix this in display_debug_macro by passing the correct dwo argument to a
fetch_indexed_string call.

That works fine for readelf -w, with with readelf -wm we have:
...
 DW_MACRO_define_strx lineno : 0 macro : <no .debug_str_offsets.dwo section>
...

Fix this in display_debug_macro by doing load_debug_section_with_follow for
str_dwo / str_index_dwo sections instead of str / str_index sections when
handling .debug_macro.dwo.

PR 31735
2024-05-15 09:45:55 +02:00
Tom de Vries
7e4f1f4bc7 [binutils/readelf] Fix printing of dwarf4 .debug_str_offsets.dwo
When compiling a hello world with dwarf4 split dwarf:
...
$ gcc -gdwarf-4 -gsplit-dwarf hello.c -save-temps -dA
...
we have in a-hello.s these three initial entries in .debug_str_offsets:
...
	.section        .debug_str_offsets.dwo,"e",@progbits
	.4byte  0       // indexed string 0x0: short int
	.4byte  0xa     // indexed string 0x1: /home/vries/binutils
	.4byte  0x1f    // indexed string 0x2: main
...
but "readelf -ws a.out" starts at the third entry:
...
Contents of the .debug_str_offsets.dwo section (loaded from a-hello.dwo):

    Length: 0x30
       Index   Offset [String]
           0 00000000  main
...

This is a regression since commit 407115429b ("Modified changes for
split-dwarf and dwarf-5."), which introduced a variable
debug_str_offsets_hdr_len in display_debug_str_offsets.

Fix this by setting display_debug_str_offsets to 0 for the dwarf4 case.

PR 31734
2024-05-15 09:45:55 +02:00
Nick Clifton
2b34e06765 Add missing \n to the end of warning messages in dwarf.c.
PR 31722
2024-05-10 13:23:41 +01:00
Alan Modra
0f8adbf77d Re: Fix null pointer dereference in process_debug_info()
read_bases has a potential null-pointer deref too, and without a
debug_info_p there isn't any point in calling read_bases.

	* dwarf.c (process_debug_info): Don't call read_bases when
	debug_info_p is NULL.
2024-04-12 09:00:52 +09:30
Nick Clifton
301bfc45ab Fix null pointer dereference in process_debug_info() 2024-04-03 11:19:33 +01:00
Nick Clifton
709b8d140b Fix seg-fault in the DWARF reader code when accessing an abbreviatuin table with a corrupt entry offset.
PR 31456
2024-03-19 14:16:47 +00:00
Jan Beulich
a40a04601f x86: also permit YMM/ZMM use in CFI directives
Next to code using %ymm<N> or %zmm<N> it is more natural to have .cfi_*
directives also reference those, not the corresponding %xmm<N>. Accept
their names as kind of aliases, i.e. resolving to the same numbers.

While extending the respective 64-bit testcase, also add %bnd<N> there
(should have happened right with 633789901c ["x86-64: Dwarf2 register
numbers for %bnd<N>"], sorry), requiring binutils/dwarf.c to be adjusted
accordingly as well.
2024-02-23 11:59:09 +01:00
Alan Modra
e14f7abaf8 Assertion failure dumping .eh_frame_hdr
dwarf.c can hit "Assertion '(start) <= (end)' failed" on truncated
sections, due to get_encoded_eh_value wrongly returning a full count
for truncated words.

	* dwarf.c (get_encoded_eh_value): Return zero for truncated words.
2024-01-26 17:19:45 +10:30
Nick Clifton
1878f44b70 Update readelf's and objdump's debug frame displaying feature to include the contents of the .eh_frame_hdr section, if present. 2024-01-19 14:39:08 +00:00
Alan Modra
fd67aa1129 Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files
Adds two new external authors to etc/update-copyright.py to cover
bfd/ax_tls.m4, and adds gprofng to dirs handled automatically, then
updates copyright messages as follows:

1) Update cgen/utils.scm emitted copyrights.
2) Run "etc/update-copyright.py --this-year" with an extra external
   author I haven't committed, 'Kalray SA.', to cover gas testsuite
   files (which should have their copyright message removed).
3) Build with --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-cgen-maint=yes.
4) Check out */po/*.pot which we don't update frequently.
2024-01-04 22:58:12 +10:30
Alan Modra
e838a672aa Re: readelf..debug-dump=loc displays bogus base addresses
Commit b05efa39b4 removed checks I added in commit f22f27f46c to
prevent segfaults when debug_info_p is NULL, which can be the case
with fuzzed objects.  Restore those checks.  Also, for dwo look at
rnglists_dwo rather than rnglists.
2023-12-15 12:56:45 +10:30
Alan Modra
1024d59cb2 memory leak in display_debug_addr
* dwarf.c (display_debug_addr): Free dummy debug_addr_info entry.
	Don't return without freeing debug_addr_info on error paths.
2023-12-05 18:20:51 +10:30
Tom Tromey
e0a874120a Fix two buglets in .debug_names dumping
While working on gdb's .debug_names writer, I found a couple of small
bugs in binutils .debug_names dumping.

First, the DWARF spec (section 6.1.1.4.6 Name Table) says:

    These two arrays are indexed starting at 1, [...]

I think it is clearer for binutils to follow this, particularly
because DW_IDX_parent refers to this number.

Second, I think the handling of an empty hash table is slightly wrong.
Currently the dumping code assumes there is always an array of hashes.
However, section 6.1.1.4.5 Hash Lookup Table says:

    The optional hash lookup table immediately follows the list of
    type signatures.

and then:

    The hash lookup table is actually two separate arrays: an array of
    buckets, followed immediately by an array of hashes.

My reading of this is that the hash table as a whole is optional, and
so the hashes will not exist in this case.  (This also makes sense
because the hashes are not useful without the buckets anyway.)

This patch fixes both of these problems.  FWIW I have some gdb patches
in progress that change gdb both to omit the hash table and to use
DW_IDX_parent.

2023-12-04  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

	* dwarf.c (display_debug_names): Handle empty .debug_names hash
	table.  Name entries start at 1.
2023-12-04 11:20:44 -07:00
Jan Beulich
236b484749 binutils/Dwarf: avoid "shadowing" of glibc function name
Yet once again: Old enough glibc has an (unguarded) declaration of
index() in string.h, which triggers a "shadows a global declaration"
warning with at least some gcc versions.
2023-12-01 10:13:17 +01:00
Tom Tromey
8116169676 Restore .gdb_index v9 display in readelf
An earlier patch (commit b05efa39 "readelf..debug-dump=loc displays
bogus base addresses") inadvertently removed support for displaying
.gdb_index v9 sections.

This patch corrects the oversight.  I tested this by using readelf on
an appropriate file.

	* dwarf.c (display_gdb_index): Restore v9 display code.
2023-11-20 09:31:32 -07:00
Vsevolod Alekseyev
b05efa39b4 readelf..debug-dump=loc displays bogus base addresses
PR 30880
  * dwarf.c (read_and_display_attr_value): Fix loclist handling. (display_loclists_list): Likewise.
2023-11-10 15:26:48 +00:00
Tom de Vries
07a9e70911 [readelf] Handle unknown name of main in .gdb_index section
When compiling hello world and adding a v9 .gdb-index section:
...
$ gcc -g hello.c
$ gdb-add-index a.out
...
readelf shows it as:
...
Shortcut table:
Language of main: unknown: 0
Name of main: ^A
...

The documentation of gdb says about the "Name of main" that:
...
This value must be ignored if the value for the language of main is zero.
...

Implement this approach in display_gdb_index, such that we have instead:
...
Shortcut table:
Language of main: unknown: 0
Name of main: <unknown>
...

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Approved-By: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2023-10-24 12:35:08 +02:00
Alan Modra
f22f27f46c asan: null dereference in read_and_display_attr_value
This fixes multiple places in read_and_display_attr_value dealing with
range and location lists that can segfault when debug_info_p is NULL.
Fuzzed object files can contain arbitrary DW_FORMs.

	* dwarf.c (read_and_display_attr_value): Don't dereference NULL
	debug_info_p.
2023-10-10 22:17:29 +10:30
Tom de Vries
9847ba8f08 [readelf] Handle .gdb_index section version 9
Add the abilitity to print a v9 .gdb_index section.

The v9 section contains an extra table, which is printed as follows:
...
Shortcut table:
Language of main: Fortran 95
Name of main: contains_keyword
...

[ For the example, I used the exec of gdb test-case
gdb.fortran/nested-funcs-2-exp when running the test-case with target board
cc-with-gdb-index. ]

Tested on x86_64-linux.

Approved-By: Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>
2023-10-10 10:26:40 +02:00
Vsevolod Alekseyev
8c7125feaa Fix: readelf..info misreports DW_FORM_loclistx, DW_FORM_rnglistx
PR 29267
  * dwarf.c (fetch_indexed_value): Delete. (fetch_indexed_offset): Correct base address calculation. (read_and_display_attr_value): Replace uses of fetch_indexed_value with fetch_indexed_offset.
2023-10-03 09:27:27 +01:00
Vsevolod Alekseyev
84102ebc29 Fix readelf's display of dwarf v5 range lists
PR 30792
  * dwarf.h (struct debug_info): Remove range_versions field.
  * dwarf.c (fetch_indexed_offset): New function. (read_and_display_attr_value): Use it for DW_FORM_rnglistx. Remove code to initialise range_versions. (skip_attribute): New function. (read_bases): Read and reccord all range and address bases in a CU. (process_debug_info): Call read_bases. (display_debug_rnglists): Rename to display_debug_rnglists_unit_header and only display the range list header information. (display_debug_ranges): Adjust.
2023-09-25 18:01:31 +01:00
Alan Modra
0283863037 binutils/dwarf.c abbrev list leak
* dwarf.c (process_debug_info): Call free_abrev_list on
	return paths.
2023-08-30 11:22:23 +09:30
Alan Modra
a422bb9db1 Re: readelf/objdump: Handle DWARF info with mixed types of range section
PR 30791
	* dwarf.c (free_debug_information): Free range_versions.
2023-08-30 11:22:23 +09:30
Nick Clifton
589d38af0d readelf/objdump: Handle DWARF info with mixed types of range section.
PR 30791
  * dwarf.h (debug_info): Add range_versions field.
  * dwarf.c (read_and_display_attr_value): When recording a range arribute also ecord the dwarf version number.
  (is_range_list_for_this_section): New function.
  (display_debug_ranges): Only show debug ranges whose version is suitable for the secction being displayed.
2023-08-23 11:36:25 +01:00
Alan Modra
8032f75b29 objdump: file name table entry count check
Fuzzers have found that objdump -W takes a really long time if
the entry count uleb is ridiculously large, and format attributes
don't consume data (which doesn't make sense for a table of names).

	* dwarf.c (display_formatted_table): Sanity check count of
	table entries.
2023-08-22 11:41:37 +09:30
Alan Modra
ca5321d49a readelf/objdump remember_state memory leaks
* dwarf.c (display_debug_frames <DW_CFA_restore_state>): Do free
	invalid remember_state.
2023-06-09 12:56:12 +09:30
Alan Modra
329dd2b6fc ubsan: signed integer overflow in display_debug_lines_raw
This one was caused by me unnecessarily promoting an "int adv" to
"int64_t adv".  The expression overflowing was 4259 + 9223372036854775807
with the left number being unsigned int.

	* dwarf.h (DWARF2_Internal_LineInfo): Replace unsigned short
	with uint16_t and unsigned char with uint8_t.  Make li_line_base
	an int8_t.
	* dwarf.c (display_debug_lines_raw): Revert "adv" back to an int.
2023-04-20 09:03:53 +09:30
Nick Clifton
28ab94f51d Fix: readelf: loc_offset XX too big
PR 30355
  * dwarf.c (read_and_display_attr_value): Correctly handle DW_loclistx attributes that index a version 5 .debug_loclists section.
2023-04-19 11:48:24 +01:00
Alan Modra
34d63622f6 objdump buffer overflow in fetch_indexed_string
PR 30361
	* dwarf.c (fetch_indexed_string): Sanity check string index.
2023-04-18 10:24:40 +09:30
Nick Clifton
7bb9e56c6a Replace an assertion in the dwarf code with a warning message.
PR 30327
  * dwarf.c (read_and_display_attr_value): Warn if the number of views is greater than the number of locations.
2023-04-11 17:24:09 +01:00
Nick Clifton
9f1c612b7c Fix an attempt to allocate an excessive amount of memory when parsing a corrupt DWARF file.
PR 30313
  * dwarf.c (display_debug_lines_decoded): Check for an overlarge number of files or directories.
2023-04-11 16:14:23 +01:00
Nick Clifton
688fe114cd Fix a potential illegal memory access when displaying corrupt DWARF information.
PR 30312
  * dwarf.c (prealloc_cu_tu_list): Always allocate at least one entry.
2023-04-11 15:59:07 +01:00
Alan Modra
31991eaaee Memory leak in process_abbrev_set
We may have added some abbrevs to the list before hitting an error.
Free the list elements too.  free_abbrev_list returns list->next so we
need to init it earlier to avoid an uninitialised memory access.

	* dwarf.c (process_abbrev_set): Call free_abbrev_list on errors.
	Set list->next earlier.
2023-04-03 07:29:01 +09:30
Nick Clifton
8d17c53b8d Fix an illegal memory access triggered by parsing corrupt DWARF info.
PR 30284
  * dwarf.c (read_and_display_attr_value): Detect and ignore negative base values.
2023-03-30 11:04:53 +01:00
Nick Clifton
97b75c421f Prevent an over large memory allocation in readelf when parsing a corrupt DWARF file.
PR 30227
  * dwarf.c (process_cu_tu_index): Prevent excessive memory allocation when nused is large and ncols is zero.
2023-03-14 13:15:12 +00:00
Nick Clifton
7506fc9bf1 Adjust the decoded line output to fit into 80 columns.
PR 30216
  * dwarf.c (display_debug_lines_decoded): Reduce space for filenames.
  * testsuite/binutils-all/dw5.W: Adjust expected output.
  * testsuite/binutils-all/objdump.WL: Adjust expected output.
2023-03-14 12:21:13 +00:00
Alan Modra
d87bef3a7b Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files
The newer update-copyright.py fixes file encoding too, removing cr/lf
on binutils/bfdtest2.c and ld/testsuite/ld-cygwin/exe-export.exp, and
embedded cr in binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/ar.exp string match.
2023-01-01 21:50:11 +10:30
Alan Modra
a984f112b0 PR29948, heap-buffer-overflow in display_debug_lines_decoded
This fixes a couple of places in display_debug_lines_decoded that were
off by one in checking DWARF5 .debug_line directory indices.  It also
displays the DWARF5 entry 0 for the program current directory rather
than "." as is done for pre-DWARF5.  I decided against displaying
DW_AT_comp_dir for pre-DWARF5 since I figure it is better for readelf
to minimally interpret debug info.

binutils/
	PR 29948
	* dwarf.c (display_debug_lines_decoded): Display the given
	directory entry 0 for DWARF5.  Properly check directory index
	against number of entries in the table.  Revert to using
	unsigned int for n_directories and associated variables.
	Correct warning messages.
gas/
	* testsuite/gas/elf/dwarf-5-loc0.d: Update.
2022-12-30 21:31:19 +10:30