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Fix treatment of symbol versions with unused as-needed libraries.
When we have a weak reference to a symbol defined in an as-needed library, and that library ends up not-needed, gold simply clears the version information in the symbol table, even if the symbol could have been resolved by a needed library later in the link order. This results in a loss of version information, which can cause the program to bind to the wrong version at run time. This patch lets a dynamic definition override an earlier one if the earlier one is from a not-needed library, so that we can retain the version information from the binding to the needed library. In order to do that, the tracking of needed/not-needed had to be moved up to symbol resolution time, instead of during Symbol_table::set_dynsym_indexes(). In cases where we still end up discarding version information, I've added a warning. For the original problem report and discussion, see: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50751421/undefined-behavior-in-shared-lib-using-libpthread-but-not-having-it-in-elf-as-d gold/ * resolve.cc (Symbol_table::resolve): Rename tobinding to orig_tobinding. Call set_is_needed() for objects that resolve non-weak references. (Symbol_table::should_override): Allow a dynamic definition to override an earlier one in a not-needed library. * symtab.cc (Symbol_table::set_dynsym_indexes): Remove separate processing for as-needed symbols. Add warning when discarding version informatin. * testsuite/Makefile.am (weak_as_needed): New test case. * testsuite/Makefile.in: Regenerate. * testsuite/weak_as_needed.sh: New test script. * testsuite/weak_as_needed_a.c: New source file. * testsuite/weak_as_needed_b.c: New source file. * testsuite/weak_as_needed_b.script: New version script. * testsuite/weak_as_needed_c.c: New source file. * testsuite/weak_as_needed_c.script: New version script.
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@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ Symbol_table::resolve(Sized_symbol<size>* to,
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object, &adjust_common_sizes,
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&adjust_dyndef, is_default_version))
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{
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elfcpp::STB tobinding = to->binding();
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elfcpp::STB orig_tobinding = to->binding();
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typename Sized_symbol<size>::Value_type tovalue = to->value();
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this->override(to, sym, st_shndx, is_ordinary, object, version);
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if (adjust_common_sizes)
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@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ Symbol_table::resolve(Sized_symbol<size>* to,
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{
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// We are overriding an UNDEF or WEAK UNDEF with a DYN DEF.
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// Remember which kind of UNDEF it was for future reference.
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to->set_undef_binding(tobinding);
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to->set_undef_binding(orig_tobinding);
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}
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}
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else
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@@ -431,6 +431,11 @@ Symbol_table::resolve(Sized_symbol<size>* to,
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to->override_visibility(sym.get_st_visibility());
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}
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// If we have a non-WEAK reference from a regular object to a
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// dynamic object, mark the dynamic object as needed.
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if (to->is_from_dynobj() && to->in_reg() && !to->is_undef_binding_weak())
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to->object()->set_is_needed();
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if (adjust_common_sizes && parameters->options().warn_common())
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{
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if (tosize > sym.get_st_size())
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@@ -621,6 +626,13 @@ Symbol_table::should_override(const Symbol* to, unsigned int frombits,
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&& to->version() == NULL
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&& is_default_version)
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return true;
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// Or, if the existing definition is in an unused --as-needed library,
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// and the reference is weak, let the new definition override.
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if (to->in_reg()
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&& to->is_undef_binding_weak()
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&& to->object()->as_needed()
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&& !to->object()->is_needed())
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return true;
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return false;
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case UNDEF * 16 + DYN_DEF:
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@@ -637,16 +649,12 @@ Symbol_table::should_override(const Symbol* to, unsigned int frombits,
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case COMMON * 16 + DYN_DEF:
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case WEAK_COMMON * 16 + DYN_DEF:
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case DYN_COMMON * 16 + DYN_DEF:
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case DYN_WEAK_COMMON * 16 + DYN_DEF:
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// Ignore a dynamic definition if we already have a common
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// definition.
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return false;
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case DEF * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
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case WEAK_DEF * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
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case DYN_DEF * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
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case DYN_WEAK_DEF * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
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// Ignore a weak dynamic definition if we already have a
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// definition.
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return false;
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@@ -670,12 +678,25 @@ Symbol_table::should_override(const Symbol* to, unsigned int frombits,
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case COMMON * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
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case WEAK_COMMON * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
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case DYN_COMMON * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
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case DYN_WEAK_COMMON * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
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// Ignore a weak dynamic definition if we already have a common
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// definition.
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return false;
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case DYN_COMMON * 16 + DYN_DEF:
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case DYN_WEAK_COMMON * 16 + DYN_DEF:
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case DYN_DEF * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
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case DYN_WEAK_DEF * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
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case DYN_COMMON * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
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case DYN_WEAK_COMMON * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
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// If the existing definition is in an unused --as-needed library,
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// and the reference is weak, let a new dynamic definition override.
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if (to->in_reg()
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&& to->is_undef_binding_weak()
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&& to->object()->as_needed()
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&& !to->object()->is_needed())
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return true;
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return false;
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case DEF * 16 + UNDEF:
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case WEAK_DEF * 16 + UNDEF:
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case UNDEF * 16 + UNDEF:
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