Put single-step breakpoints on the bp_location chain

This patch makes single-step breakpoints "real" breakpoints on the
global location list.

There are several benefits to this:

- It removes the currently limitation that only 2 single-step
  breakpoints can be inserted.  See an example here of a discussion
  around a case that wants more than 2, possibly unbounded:

  https://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2014-03/msg00663.html

- makes software single-step work on read-only code regions.

  The logic to convert a software breakpoint to a hardware breakpoint
  if the memory map says the breakpoint address is in read only memory
  is in insert_bp_location.  Because software single-step breakpoints
  bypass all that go and straight to target_insert_breakpoint, we
  can't software single-step over read only memory.  This patch
  removes that limitation, and adds a test that makes sure that works,
  by forcing a code region to read-only with "mem LOW HIGH ro" and
  then stepping through that.

- Fixes PR breakpoints/9649

  This is an assertion failure in insert_single_step_breakpoint in
  breakpoint.c, because we may leave stale single-step breakpoints
  behind on error.

  The tests for stepping through read-only regions exercise the root
  cause of the bug, which is that we leave single-step breakpoints
  behind if we fail to insert any single-step breakpoint.  Deleting
  the single-step breakpoints in resume_cleanups,
  delete_just_stopped_threads_infrun_breakpoints, and
  fetch_inferior_event fixes this.  Without that, we'd no longer hit
  the assertion, as that code is deleted, but we'd instead run into
  errors/warnings trying to insert/remove the stale breakpoints on
  next resume.

- Paves the way to have multiple threads software single-stepping at
  the same time, leaving update_global_location_list to worry about
  duplicate locations.

- Makes the moribund location machinery aware of software single-step
  breakpoints, paving the way to enable software single-step on
  non-stop, instead of forcing serialized displaced stepping for all
  single steps.

- It's generaly cleaner.

  We no longer have to play games with single-step breakpoints
  inserted at the same address as regular breakpoints, like we
  recently had to do for 7.8.  See this discussion:

  https://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2014-06/msg00052.html.

Tested on x86_64 Fedora 20, on top of my 'single-step breakpoints on
x86' series.

gdb/
2014-10-15  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	PR breakpoints/9649
	* breakpoint.c (single_step_breakpoints, single_step_gdbarch):
	Delete array globals.
	(single_step_breakpoints): New global.
	(breakpoint_xfer_memory): Remove special handling for single-step
	breakpoints.
	(update_breakpoints_after_exec): Delete bp_single_step
	breakpoints.
	(detach_breakpoints): Remove special handling for single-step
	breakpoints.
	(breakpoint_init_inferior): Delete bp_single_step breakpoints.
	(bpstat_stop_status): Add comment.
	(bpstat_what, bptype_string, print_one_breakpoint_location)
	(adjust_breakpoint_address, init_bp_location): Handle
	bp_single_step.
	(new_single_step_breakpoint): New function.
	(set_momentary_breakpoint, bkpt_remove_location): Remove special
	handling for single-step breakpoints.
	(insert_single_step_breakpoint, single_step_breakpoints_inserted)
	(remove_single_step_breakpoints, cancel_single_step_breakpoints):
	Rewrite.
	(detach_single_step_breakpoints, find_single_step_breakpoint):
	Delete functions.
	(breakpoint_has_location_inserted_here): New function.
	(single_step_breakpoint_inserted_here_p): Rewrite.
	* breakpoint.h: Remove FIXME.
	(enum bptype) <bp_single_step>: New enum value.
	(insert_single_step_breakpoint): Update comment.
	* infrun.c (resume_cleanups)
	(delete_step_thread_step_resume_breakpoint): Remove single-step
	breakpoints.
	(fetch_inferior_event): Install a cleanup that removes infrun
	breakpoints.
	(switch_back_to_stepped_thread) <expect thread advanced also>:
	Clear step-over info.

gdb/testsuite/
2014-10-15  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	PR breakpoints/9649
	* gdb.base/breakpoint-in-ro-region.c (main): Add more instructions.
	* gdb.base/breakpoint-in-ro-region.exp
	(probe_target_hardware_step): New procedure.
	(top level): Probe hardware stepping and hardware breakpoint
	support.  Test stepping through a read-only region, with both
	"breakpoint auto-hw" on and off and both "always-inserted" on and
	off.

gdb/breakpoint.h

@@ -47,18 +47,13 @@ struct linespec_sals;
 
 
 /* Type of breakpoint.  */
-/* FIXME In the future, we should fold all other breakpoint-like
-   things into here.  This includes:
-
-   * single-step (for machines where we have to simulate single
-   stepping) (probably, though perhaps it is better for it to look as
-   much as possible like a single-step to wait_for_inferior).  */
 
 enum bptype
   {
     bp_none = 0,		/* Eventpoint has been deleted */
     bp_breakpoint,		/* Normal breakpoint */
     bp_hardware_breakpoint,	/* Hardware assisted breakpoint */
+    bp_single_step,		/* Software single-step */
     bp_until,			/* used by until command */
     bp_finish,			/* used by finish command */
     bp_watchpoint,		/* Watchpoint */
@@ -1461,8 +1456,10 @@ extern void add_solib_catchpoint (char *arg, int is_load, int is_temp,
    deletes all breakpoints.  */
 extern void delete_command (char *arg, int from_tty);
 
-/* Manage a software single step breakpoint (or two).  Insert may be
-   called twice before remove is called.  */
+/* Create and insert a new software single step breakpoint for the
+   current thread.  May be called multiple times; each time will add a
+   new location to the set of potential addresses the next instruction
+   is at.  */
 extern void insert_single_step_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *,
 					   struct address_space *, 
 					   CORE_ADDR);